Esquilla, Angelique A.
13/01/2021
CE 407-CE42S2 - Earthquake Engineering Engr. Allan Benogsudan
1. What are the provisions in UBC-97 that NSCP did not fully adopt? Evaluate the contents of
NSCP code following the stipulations of parameters based on Topic 5.03 hierarchy from 5.03.1
to 5.03.18.
The National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) has been the guidance
to civil and structural engineers for design and evaluation of buildings, roads, houses,
etc. There was an update that started around 2007 or 2008 about discussing on
adopting the new international building code which has since replaced the UBS in USA.
But due to unmet requirements the code update discussion was directed to readopting
the UBC 1997 particularly for the ELPS.
Observation of the behavior Observation of the behavior of real buildings in of
real buildings in real earthquakes have been the single largest real earthquakes have
been the single largest influence on the development of our building influence on the
development of our building codes
Performance of newer buildings and bridges has idling and bridges has generally
been good in generally been good in recent earthquakes; recent earthquakes; however,
older buildings pose a substantial however, older buildings pose a substantial hazard.
hazard.
In general, three types of analyses are In general, three types of analyses are
done to design buildings subjected to done to design buildings subjected to earthquakes
– Response History Analysis z Linear or nonlinear approach to Linear or nonlinear
approach to calculate time varying responses calculate time varying responses (P, M,
V, (P, M, V, δ) – Response Spectrum Analysis z Linear approach to calculate modal
Linear approach to calculate modal responses (peak values) and responses (peak
values) and combine modal responses – Equivalent Lateral Force Equivalent Lateral
Force z Nonlinear approach used for Nonlinear approach used for rehabilitation (e.g.,
FEMA 356) rehabilitation (e.g., FEMA 356) z Linear approach Linear approach –
assume response is dominated by first response is dominated by first mode response
(very common) mode response (very common)