Box and Whisker
Plot
By: Catherine C. Gonzales
BSBA II
Box and Whisker Plot
It displays the five number summary of a set of data. The five number
summary is the minimum, first quartile, median, third quartile, and
maximum.
a box from the first quartile to the third quartile.
In a box plot, we draw
A vertical line goes through the box at the median. The whiskers go
from each quartile to the minimum or maximum.
Example of Box and Whisker Plot
Q1 median Q3
min max
Example:
A sample of 10 boxes of raisins
has these weights (in grams):
Finding the Five
Number
25, 28, 29, 29, 30, 34, 35, 35, 37, 38
Summary
Step 1: Order the data from smallest to largest.
25, 28, 29, 29, 30, 34, 35, 35, 37, 38
te p
by S
Ste p u re
c ed Step 2: Find the median.
Pro 25, 28, 29, 29, 30, 34, 35, 35, 37, 38
30+34 The median is
= 32
2 32.
Step 3: Find the quartiles
Q1 is the median of the data
Q3 is the median of the data
points to the left of the median. points to the right of the median.
25, 28, 29, 29, 30 34, 35, 35, 37, 38
Q1 = 29 Q3 = 35
Step 4: Complete the five number summary by finding the min and the
max.
The min is the smallest data point, which is 25.
The max is the largest data point, which is 38.
The five number summary is 25, 29, 32, 35, 38.
Step 1: Scale and label an axis that fits the five
number summary.
g a
akin
M Plo t Step 2: Draw a box from Q1 to Q3 with a vertical
Bo x line through the median.
Step 3: Draw a whisker from Q1 to the min
and from Q3 to the max.
g a
akin
M Plo t
Bo x
Final Product
We don't need the labels on the final product
Thank You!