Scribd
Upload
270 views12 pages

Intro To Networking

The document discusses elements of a good network design including cost, speed, availability, reliability, scalability, and security. It covers topics such as network topologies, different types of local and wide area network speeds including Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, T1, E1, T3, and OC standards. It also defines key speed terminology like bandwidth, throughput, and latency.

Uploaded by

Nilvic Rase
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
270 views12 pages

Intro To Networking

The document discusses elements of a good network design including cost, speed, availability, reliability, scalability, and security. It covers topics such as network topologies, different types of local and wide area network speeds including Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, T1, E1, T3, and OC standards. It also defines key speed terminology like bandwidth, throughput, and latency.

Uploaded by

Nilvic Rase
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Elements of a Good Network

Design Cost &


Speed
ELEMENTS OF A GOOD NETWORK DESIGN: 1. COST

3 TYPES OF TRAFFIC
1. Data
2. Voice
3. Video

ELEMENTS OF A GOOD NETWORK

DESIGN: 1. COST

2. SPEED > Wide Area Network > PC, Servers, Network Printers
2 SIDES LAN INGREDIENTS
1. LAN 1. Switches
WAN INGREDIENTS
> Local Area Network 2. WAN 2. End Devices
1. Routers
2. WAN connection 3 SPEED TERMINOLOGIES 1. Bandwidth > Leased Line > Frame-Relay > Metro
2. Throughput Ethernet
> MPLS > VSAT
3. Latency
ELEMENTS OF A GOOD NETWORK DESIGN:

1. COST
2. SPEED

LAN SPEEDS
Ethernet Fast Ethernet
🡪 10 Mbps 🡪 100 Mbps
Gigabit Ethernet FULL DUPLEX
🡪 1000 Mbps > 2-way communication

TRANSMIT = UPLOAD = UPLINK


3 SPEED TERMINOLOGIES = DOWNLOAD = DOWNLINK
RECEIVE
1. Bandwidth 2. Throughput 3. Latency 🡪 Theoretical Maximum speed 🡪 Actual Speed
ELEMENTS OF A GOOD NETWORK DESIGN:

1. COST
2. SPEED

LAN SPEEDS
Ethernet Fast Ethernet
🡪 10 Mbps 🡪 100 Mbps
Gigabit Ethernet FULL DUPLEX
🡪 1000 Mbps > 2-way communication

TRANSMIT = UPLOAD = UPLINK


3 SPEED TERMINOLOGIES RECEIVE = DOWNLOAD = DOWNLINK
1. Bandwidth 2. Throughput 3. Latency 🡪 Theoretical Maximum speed 🡪 Actual Speed

ELEMENTS OF A GOOD NETWORK DESIGN: 1. COST 2. SPEED

LAN SPEEDS
Ethernet Fast Ethernet
🡪 10 Mbps 🡪 100 Mbps
Gigabit Ethernet FULL DUPLEX
🡪 1000 Mbps > 2-way communication

TRANSMIT = UPLOAD = UPLINK


3 SPEED TERMINOLOGIES RECEIVE = DOWNLOAD = DOWNLINK
1. Bandwidth 2. Throughput 3. Latency 🡪 Theoretical Maximum speed 🡪 Actual Speed

ELEMENTS OF A GOOD NETWORK DESIGN: 1. COST 2. SPEED

LAN SPEEDS
Ethernet Fast Ethernet
🡪 10 Mbps 🡪 100 Mbps
Gigabit Ethernet AUTO-NEGOTIATION
🡪 1000 Mbps
3 SPEED TERMINOLOGIES 🡪 Ang mabilis bumabagal pag tumapat sa mabagal….

1. Bandwidth 2. Throughput 3. Latency 🡪 Theoretical Maximum speed 🡪 Actual Speed

ELEMENTS OF A GOOD NETWORK DESIGN: 1. COST 2. SPEED

LAN SPEEDS
Ethernet Fast Ethernet
🡪 10 Mbps 🡪 100 Mbps
Gigabit Ethernet BUNDLING TECHNOLOGIES
🡪 1000 Mbps 1. LAN 🡪 Etherchannel

3 SPEED TERMINOLOGIES
1. Bandwidth 2. Throughput 3. Latency 🡪 Theoretical Maximum speed 🡪 Actual Speed

ELEMENTS OF A GOOD NETWORK DESIGN: 1. COST 2. SPEED

LAN SPEEDS
Ethernet Fast Ethernet
🡪 10 Mbps 🡪 100 Mbps
Gigabit Ethernet
🡪 1000 Mbps

3 SPEED TERMINOLOGIES BUNDLING TECHNOLOGIES


1. Bandwidth 2. Throughput 3. Latency 🡪 Theoretical Maximum speed 🡪 Actual 1. LAN 🡪 Etherchannel
Speed
ELEMENTS OF A GOOD NETWORK DESIGN:

1. COST
2. SPEED

LAN SPEEDS
Ethernet 🡪 10 Mbps
Fast Ethernet 🡪 100 Mbps
Gigabit Ethernet
🡪 1000 Mbps
3 SPEED TERMINOLOGIES BUNDLING TECHNOLOGIES
1. Bandwidth 2. Throughput 3. Latency 🡪 Theoretical Maximum speed 🡪 Actual 1. LAN 🡪 Etherchannel
Speed
ELEMENTS OF A GOOD NETWORK 2. SPEED
DESIGN: WAN SPEEDS
Download = 1.2Mbps Upload = 250 Kbps Download = 1.2Mbps Upload = 250 Kbps
1. COST

T1 E1
🡪 1.544 Mbps 🡪 2.048 Mbps

T3/DS3 🡪 44.736 Mbps


OC-1 OC-2 🡪 51.84 Mbps 🡪 102 Mbps
OC-3/STM-1
🡪 155.52 Mbps
OC-12/STM-4 🡪622.08 Mbps

3 SPEED TERMINOLOGIES BUNDLING TECHNOLOGIES


1. Bandwidth 2. Throughput 3. Latency 🡪 Theoretical Maximum speed 🡪 Actual 1. LAN 🡪 Etherchannel 2. WAN🡪
Speed Multilink
ELEMENTS OF A GOOD NETWORK 2. SPEED
DESIGN: WAN SPEEDS
Download = 1.2Mbps Upload = 250 Kbps Download = 1.2Mbps Upload = 250 Kbps
1. COST

T1 E1
🡪 1.544 Mbps 🡪 2.048 Mbps

T3/DS3 🡪 44.736 Mbps


OC-1 OC-2 🡪 51.84 Mbps 🡪 102 Mbps
OC-3/STM-1
🡪 155.52 Mbps
OC-12/STM-4 🡪622.08 Mbps
3 SPEED TERMINOLOGIES
1. Bandwidth 2. Throughput 3. Latency
🡪 Theoretical Maximum speed 🡪 Actual Speed 🡪 Network Delay
🡪 Measured in milliseconds 🡪 Total roundtrip time

Elements of a Good Network


Design Availability &
Topology
ELEMENTS OF A GOOD NETWORK DESIGN: 1. COST
2. SPEED
3. AVAILABILITY HIERARCHICAL NETWORK DESIGN
🡪 Measure of how available your network is 🡪
Measure of network uptime

= Time Operating – Time Offline


% Availability
__________________________
Time Operating
CORE DISTRIBUTION
4. RELIABILITY
5. SCALABILITY
ACCESS
6. SECURITY
ELEMENTS OF A GOOD NETWORK DESIGN:

TOPOLOGY
🡪 Interconnection of Network Devices

CAMPUS LAN
🡪 LAN created to support devices in a building or in multiple buildings
TOPOLOGY TERMINOLOGIES:
1. Star
2. Full Mesh
3. Partial Mesh
4. Hybrid

You might also like