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Expected Arithmetic Questions For Ibps Clerk Mains

The document provides a list of 12 sample questions that may appear on aptitude tests for the IBPS Clerk or LIC Assistant Mains exam. The questions cover topics like ratios and proportions, time and work problems, speed, distance and time, pipes and cisterns, train problems and more. Answers to the questions in multiple choice format are also provided. The questions are of varying difficulty levels from easy to hard and test a range of skills required to solve quantitative and reasoning problems.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
871 views18 pages

Expected Arithmetic Questions For Ibps Clerk Mains

The document provides a list of 12 sample questions that may appear on aptitude tests for the IBPS Clerk or LIC Assistant Mains exam. The questions cover topics like ratios and proportions, time and work problems, speed, distance and time, pipes and cisterns, train problems and more. Answers to the questions in multiple choice format are also provided. The questions are of varying difficulty levels from easy to hard and test a range of skills required to solve quantitative and reasoning problems.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Expected Application Sums for IBPS Clerk/ LIC Assistant Mains Exam

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Expected Aptitude Application Sums for IBPS Clerk / LIC Assist Mains Exam
1) A tank can be filled by pipe A in 20 is present at one quarter of the height
minutes and by pipe B in 30 minutes. A [height means height of the drum] from the
person left the tank with both the pipes bottom of the drum. Due to the presence of
open and returned just when the tank hole, the drum gets filled 20 minutes late.
should have been full. Finding however, the What is the rate at which the hole leaks?
waste pipe C was open, he closes it. In 2.4 a) (100/13) buckets per hour
minutes more, the tank is full. In what time b) 100 buckets per hour
the waste pipe can empty the tank? c) 10 buckets per hour
a) 30 minutes d) 5 buckets per hour
b) 60 minutes e) 12 buckets per hour
c) 45 minutes 4) 15 men can do a work in 16 days. A man
d) 90 minutes is 25% more efficiency than the woman.
e) None of these One woman started doing the work on 1st
2) Three persons P, Q and R decided to day. One more woman joined the work on
work in such a way that P and Q work 2nd day. One more woman joined the work
together on first day, R alone works on on 3rd day. The process continues. Find the
second day, again P and Q on third day and total number of woman on the last day of
so on, on alternate days till the work work.
completed. Q and R together can complete a) 18 women
the work in 10 days and efficiency of Q is b) 20 women
twice the efficiency of R. Number of days c) 24 women
taken by P to complete the work is five d) 25 women
more than that of Q. Find the number of e) Cannot be determined
days in which the work will be completed. 5) Two pipes can separately fill a tank in 16
a) 9 3/7 days hours and 48 hours respectively. Both the
b) 10 4/7 days pipes are opened together to fill the tank
c) 11 5/7 days but when the tank is 2/3rd filled a leakage
d) 12 6/7 days develops, by which ½ of the water supplied
e) 13 days by both the pipes leaks out. Find the total
3) A tap can fill 100 buckets in one hour. A time taken to fill the tank.
cylindrical drum whose capacity is 400 a) 17 h
buckets is kept under the tap. A small hole b) 16 h
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c) 15 h d) 5 hours 40 minutes
d) 19 h e) 288 minutes
e) None of these 9) With ship motor in off condition, the ship
6) A boat goes from city P to city Q. moves 400 m in 360 seconds. The same ship
Distance between city P and city Q is 120 travel from A to B and come back in 9
Km. Speed of the boat in still water is three minutes. The distance between the two
times the speed of the stream. Water flows points is 1.44 km. Find the speed of the ship
from P to Q. At half of the distance, the in still water.
boat met with an accident and its speed a) 20 m/sec
reduces to half of its previous speed and b) 50/9 km/hr
hence the boat reached city Q, 3 hours late. c) 50/18 m/sec
Find the speed of the boat in still water. d) 36 km/hr
a) 9 Km/hr e) 20 km/hr
b) 12 Km/hr 10) Car X is starting from Chennai to Trichy
c) 15 Km/hr at [Link] and Car Y is started from Chennai to
d) 21 Km/hr Trichy at 11 a.m. Both the cars are reached
e) None of these at Trichy at the same time. At what time Car
7) A boat takes 14 hours for travelling Y reached at Trichy from Chennai, if Car X is
downstream from A to B and coming back to started at Chennai to Trichy and Car Y is
C which is midway between A and B. If started from Trichy to Chennai at the same
velocity of the stream is 10 kmph and speed time, both the cars will meet at after 2
of the boat in still water is 15 kmph. What is hours?
the distance between A and B? a) 1.p.m
a) 125 b) 2.p.m
b) 100 c) 3.p.m
c) 165 d) 4.p.m
d) 200 e) Cannot be determined
e) None of these 11) Train A started its journey 10 minutes
8) Boat A travelled 3/5 of the distance before Train B. Train B overtake train A
upstream and remaining distance after it travelled for 42 minutes. The
downstream in 4 hours 20 minutes. The difference between the speeds of two train
speed of the stream is 4 km/hr. If the speed is 15km/hr. Train B crosses a pole in 9
of boat B in still water is 20% less than the seconds. Find the length of the train B.
speed of boat A in still water, find the time a) 157.5 m
taken by boat to travel 3/5 of the distance b) 195 km
downstream and remaining upstream. Total c) 157.5 km
distance = 80km. d) 195 m
a) 3 hours 4 minutes e) 200 m
b) 336 minutes
c) 5 hours 4 minutes
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12) Train ‘A’ travels at a speed of 125 kmph B will take 6 seconds less to cross the
stopping for 2 min every 100 km. Train ‘B’ person. How many seconds, it will take
travels at a speed of 50 kmph stopping for 1 more than the stationary condition if the
min every 25 km. Train started at same time train is moving at same speed in the same
from ‘X’ to ‘Y’ which is 500 km. When train direction?
‘A’ reaches ‘Y’, train ‘B’ travelled ____ km? a) 21 seconds
a) 250 b) 41 seconds
b) 150 c) 12 seconds
c) 500 d) 15 seconds
d) 200 e) 35 seconds
e) None of these 16) In a running race competition involving
13) A person travels from his house to some boys and girls of an apartment, every
office using cycle in 2 hrs 30 minutes and member had to play exactly one race with
from office to industry using company car at every other member. It was found that in 10
a speed 75 km/hr. The ratio of distances is races both the players were boys and in 45
2: 9. The average speed is 50 km/hr. Find races both the members were girls. Find the
the speed of the cycle. number of races in which one member was
a) 37.5 m/sec a boy and other was a girl.
b) 20 km/hr a) 50
c) 37.5 km/hr b) 40
d) 20 m/sec c) 30
e) 15 km/hr d) 20
14) A car has travelled from place A to place e) None of these
B. There are two toll gates T1 and T2 17) If the difference between the selling
between A and B. The time taken by car to price and the cost price of the article is
travel between A and T1 is 2 hrs and Rs.1200 and the difference between the
between T1 and T2 is 4 hours and between marked price and the selling price of the
T2 and B is 3 hours. The ratio of speeds in article is Rs. 2000, If the shopkeeper allows
these paths is 12: 9: 10. Find the distance the discount of X% and also he earned X %
between the toll gates if the average speed of Profit then find the value of X?
of the car is 50 km/hr a) 20%
a) 60km b) 25%
b) 90km c) 15%
c) 240km d) Can’t be determined
d) 180km e) None of these
e) 120km 18) There are two articles A and B. Cost
15) A person in train A (in stationary price of article A is twice that of B. Two
condition) is crossed by train B in 20 articles are sold at the same price so that
seconds. If the train A is moving at a the loss percent of article A is equal to the
particular speed in opposite direction, train
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gain percent of article B. Find the loss more than the interest received by Rahul,
percent of article A. then find the value of x?
a) Cannot be determined a) Rs.13312
b) 50% b) Rs.12890
c) 33.33% c) Rs.13229
d) 40% d) Rs.12762
e) 60% e) None of these
19) A shopkeeper bought two articles A and 22) There are two schemes.
B at two different rates. He marked the Scheme 1: Simple interest at 50% per
article A 50% more and sold it by giving annum for one and half years.
m% of discount. The marked price of the Scheme 2: Compound interest compounded
article A is equal to the cost price of B. He half-yearly at 50% per annum for one and
sold the article B at a rate twice that of the half years.
article A. The total profit percent is 50%. Which scheme is better and approximately
Find the value of m. by how much percent?
a) 20% a) Scheme 2 is better by 15% percent
b) 16.67% b) Scheme 1 is better by 15% percent
c) 25% c) Scheme 1 is better by 20% percent
d) 13.33% d) Both schemes give same amount
e) 15% e) Scheme 2 is better by 20% percent
20) The total cost price of the articles A and 23) Suresh invested a sum of money in
B is Rs.3500. The article B is sold at 10% Scheme A for 17 years, which offered at a
profit and the article A is sold with a profit rate 7% p.a for 1st 11 years and 8% p.a for
of Rs.500. The total profit percent is last 6 years. The amount received from
16.67% with respect to selling price. Find Scheme A after 17 years was then invested
the profit percent of article A. in scheme B, which offers compound
a) 25% interest at a rate 12% p.a. If the interest
b) 22% received after 2 years from Scheme B was
c) 33.33% Rs. 5724, what was the sum invested in
d) 28% Scheme A?
e) 20% a) 12000
21) Rahul invest Rs. x at simple interest for b) 12500
4 years and after 4 years he received the c) 10000
total amount of Rs.2x. Suresh invest Rs. x at d) 10500
simple interest for 2 years and Sam invest e) None of these
Rs. x at compound interest for 2 years. All 24) Meena’s capital is 2/3 times more than
the three persons are investing the same Mira’s capital. Mira invested her capital at
rate of interest. If the total interest received 40% per annum for 2 years (compounded
by both Sam and Suresh together is Rs.832 annually). At what rate % per annum
simple interest should Meena invest her
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Expected Application Sums for IBPS Clerk/ LIC Assistant Mains Exam

capital so that after 2 years, they both have b) Rs.32000


the same amount of capital? c) Rs.8000
a) 10% d) Rs.16000
b) 15.2% e) Rs.24000
c) 8.8% 28) A, B and C started a business and
d) 20% invested in the ratio of (1/3): (1/2): (2/5).
e) None of these After three months, A doubled his
25) An amount of Rs. 2500 is split and investments and after one more month, C
invested in two schemes A and B. A is withdrew half of his investment. After 8
simple interest at 12% p.a. B is compound more months, the business gives a profit of
interest at 10% p.a. After 3 years, the total Rs. 40500. Find the C’s share.
interest from two schemes is Rs.871. Find a) Rs. 10125
the ratio of amount invested in A and B. b) Rs. 8000
a) 1: 4 c) Rs. 5000
b) 3: 7 d) Rs.5500
c) 3: 2 e) Rs. 20250
d) 12: 13 29) A and B started a business. B invested
e) 3: 5 Rs.300 more than A. After three and half
26) A, B and C started the business. A and B months, A left. After 6 months from starting
invests in the ratio of 3: 2 and the B and C of the business C joined with an investment
invests in the ratio of 3: 4. At the end of one of 50% more than A. After 10 months from
year the profit received by A is Rs.2400 less starting of the business, B left. After one
than that the profit received by B and B gets year, C got 36% of profit. Find how much B
30% of the total profit for managing the would have invested.
business. What is the total profit amount? a) 900
a) Rs.11500 b) 1200
b) Rs.12400 c) 1500
c) Rs.13600 d) 1000
d) Rs.15200 e) 1600
e) None of these 30) A vessel is full of milk. One quarter of
27) A and B started a business and invested the pure milk is replaced with water. Again
in the ratio of 2: 1. After 6 months A left the 20 litres of mixture is taken out and 15
business. After 8 months B also left the litres of pure milk is added. The
business and C joined the business with an concentration of milk in the final mixture is
investment twice that of A. After one year, A 80%. Find the quantity of pure milk initially.
would have received Rs.24000 more, if he a) 60 litres
had continued for one year. In that case, b) 20 litres
how much amount less C would have c) 80 litres
received? d) 75 litres
a) Rs.14400 e) 15 litres
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31) There are two alloys which is a mix of d) 20%


gold and platinum. In the first alloy, gold is e) 30%
three times as platinum. In second alloy, 34) The ratio of ages of Arul and Arun five
gold is half as platinum. How many times years ago is 5: 6. The ratio of ages of Hari
the second alloy be mixed to first alloy to and Arun five years ago is 6: 5. The
get the new alloy in which gold is 2 times as difference between the present ages of Arul
platinum? and Hari is 22. Find the age of Arun five
a) ½ times years hence
b) ¼ times a) 30 years
c) 4 times b) 60 years
d) 2 times c) 65 years
e) None of these d) 77 years
32) A milk company carries an adulteration e) 70 years
process which consists of two steps. 35) 10 years ago, the average age of a
Step 1: 20 litres is taken out and replaced family of 4 members was 24 years. The
with water present average age of the family is same
Step 2: 20 litres of pure milk is added to the but 2 children have been born in between.
jar. The age difference between those two
A jar contains x litres of pure milk. The children is two. The ages of the children are,
above said process is done twice so that the a) 3, 5
jar becomes full. The ratio of milk to water b) 5, 8
in the final mixture is 7: 3. Find the total c) 4, 2
capacity of the jar. d) 6, 3
a) 60 litres e) None of these
b) 100 litres 36) The ratio of age of Subash five years
c) 80 litres ago to age of Dinesh five years ago is 2: 3.
d) 120 litres The ratio of age of Dinesh five years hence
e) 140 litres to age of Naveena five years hence is 8: 9.
33) A milk society bought some litres of If Naveena is 15 years elder than Subash,
pure milk at Rs. X per litre and added water find the present age of Dinesh.
to the pure milk. The quantity of water a) 25 years
added is 25% of the pure milk. From this b) 30 years
mixture, two-fifth is given to one vendor c) 35 years
and instructed to sell at Rs. X per litre. But d) 40 years
the vendor added water to the mixture e) 20 years
which is equal to 20% of his mixture and 37) 4 years ago, the ratio of 1/2 of Richa’s
then sold. Find the profit percent for vendor. age at that time and 4 times of Rahul’s age
a) 33.33% at that time was 1: 2. 6 years hence, 1/3 of
b) 50% Richa’s age at that time will be less than
c) 25%
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Rahul’s age at that time by 3 years. What is e) 86


the Rahul’s present age? 41) Ratio of the radius of the cylinder to
a) 15 radius of the sphere is 2: 1 and height of the
b) 20 cylinder is 100% more than that of the
c) 25 radius of the cylinder. Difference between
d) 24 the surface area of the sphere and cylinder
e) 30 is 770 cm2. If the radius of the cylinder is
38) The average of present ages of equal to the radius of the cone and the
members of a family (Father, Mother and height of the cone is 24 cm, then what is the
son) is 34. 4 years hence, the son’s age is slanting height of the cone?
half of the mother’s age. 10 years ago, the a) 18 cm
ratio of ages of father and son is 17: 4. Find b) 20 cm
the sum of ages of father and mother at the c) 16 cm
time of son’s birth. d) Cannot be determined
a) 45 years e) None of these
b) 50 years 42) The length and breadth of a rectangular
c) 52 years table are increased by 1m each and so the
d) 48 years area increased by 33. If the length of the
e) 49 years table is increased by 1m and the breadth is
39) In a class, the average of weight of decreased by 1m, the area is decreased by
boys is 45 and that of the total class is 5 5. What is the original length and breadth of
less than that of boys. If the number of girls the table respectively?
is one-third less than that of boys, find the a) 28, 32
average of weight of girls. b) 28, 4
a) 30 c) 14, 18
b) 22.5 d) 18, 14
c) 35.5 e) None of these
d) 32.5 43) The ratio of the monthly salaries of Ram
e) 37.5 and Kalai is 2: 3. The ratio of expenditures
40) There are 50 students in the class. The of Ram and Kalai is 3: 4. After spending on
average weight of the students is expenditure, if Kalai gives 25% of her
calculated. If teacher replaces a student savings to Ram, both of them have same
Abi, the average increases by 0.5. The amount in hand. If the difference between
average weight of the teacher and Abi is their savings is 5000, find the difference
found to be 78.5. Find the weight of the between their salaries.
teacher. a) 5000
a) 75 b) 15000
b) 25 c) 10000
c) 91 d) 8000
d) 80 e) 12000
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44) Two persons stole the gold chain. The d) 824


probability of catching the first person is ¼. e) None of these
The probability of catching the second 48) Bucket A contains x green and (x + 5)
person is 1/6. What is the probability that black balls and Bucket B contains (x - 2)
only one of them is caught? green and (2x - 4) black colour balls. Find
a) 6/12 the total number of balls in the bucket B if
b) 2/3 one ball is taken from bucket A and the
c) 1/3 probability of getting one green ball is 1/3
d) 5/12 a) 8
e) None of these b) 9
45) A five letter word is formed using the c) 6
letters P, R, I, M and E (repetition is not d) 5
allowed). Find the probability of getting a e) 12
word in which the consonants should not be 49) In a three digit number, the digit at the
together. unit’s place is two times the digit at the
a) 3/5 hundred’s place. If the digit at the unit’s
b) 2/5 place and the digit at the ten’s place are
c) 7/10 interchanged, the new number hence
d) 4/5 formed is 36 less than the original number.
e) 3/10 If the digit at the hundred’s place is one -
46) In a school there are 9 male teachers fourth of the digit at the ten’s place, then
and 6 female teachers. School has to form a what is 25% of the original number?
group of 6 teachers such that at least 3 a) 70
male teachers and 1 female teacher are b) 71
there in the group. In how many ways it can c) 72
be formed? d) 73
a) 4423 e) None of these
b) 4585 50) An urn consists of some green, red and
c) 4326 black balls. Total number of balls in the urn
d) 4200 is 15. If two balls are picked, Probability
e) None of these that the two balls are green is 2/21. Now
47) In a three digits number, the digit at the one ball is picked from the urn, find the
hundreds place is half of the digit at units probability that the ball is either red or
place and the sum of all the three digits of black.
the numbers is 14. If the digits are a) Cannot be determined
reversed, the number is increased by 396 b) 2/15
find the number. c) 1/5
a) 356 d) 1/10
b) 428 e) 2/3
c) 284
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Answers with Detailed Solution


1) Answer: B From (i) and (ii)
Let, time taken by pipe A and pipe B to fill the => 2/R + 1/R = 1/10
tank = n minutes => 3/R = 1/10
n x (1/20 + 1/30) = 1 => 1/R = 1/30
=> n x (3 + 2)/60 = 1 From (i)
=> 5n/60 = 1 1/Q = 2/30
=> n = 60/5 => 1/Q = 1/15
=> n = 12 minutes And
Let, the waste pipe can empty the tank in t 1/P = 1/20
minutes. Part of the work completed in 2 days = (1/20 +
According to the question 1/15) + 1/30 = (3 + 4 + 2)/60 = 9/60 = 3/20
12/20 + 12/30 – 12/t + 2.4/20 + 2.4/30 = 1 Part of the work completed in (2 x 6 = 12 days)
=> 14.4/20 + 14.4/30 – 12/t = 1 = 3/20 x 6 = 18/20
=> (43.2 + 28.8)/60 – 12/t = 1 Remaining work = 1 – 18/20 = (20 – 18)/20 =
=> 72/60 – 1 = 12/t 2/20 = 1/10
=> 6/5 – 1 = 12/t Let, time taken by P and Q to complete
=> (6 – 5)/5 = 12/t remaining part of the work = n days
=> 1/5 = 12/t n x (1/20 + 1/15) = 1/10
=> t = 60 minutes => n x (3 + 4)/60 = 1/10
2) Answer: D => n = 60/7 x 1/10
LCM of 20, 15 and 30 = 60 => n = 6/7 days
Total work = 60 units Required number of days = 12 + 6/7 = 12 6/7
P = 60/20 = 3 units per day days
Q = 60/15 = 4 units per day 3) Answer: C
R = 60/30 = 2 units per day Without hole, drum will be filled in 4 hours
Work completed in 2 days = 3 + 4 + 2 = 9 units The hole is present at one quarter distance from
Part of the work completed in (2 x 6 = 12 days) the bottom. So first one hour, the hole will not
= 9 * 6 = 54 units leak.
Remaining = 60 – 54 = 6 units So extra 20 minutes of tap fillings are to be
Remaining work completed by P and Q = 6/7 leaked by the hole in 3 hrs 20 minutes
Total number of days = 12 + 6/7 = 12 6/7 days (20/60) * Speed of tap = (200/60) * Speed of
(Or) hole
1/Q = 2/R --------- (i) Speed of hole = Speed of tap/10 = 100/10 = 10
1/Q + 1/R = 1/10 ------------ (ii) buckets per hour
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4) Answer: C => y = 15/3


Let us consider quantity of work done by one => y = 5
man in one day is 1 Speed of the boat in still water = 3y = 3 x 5 =
Efficiency of man = (125/100) * Efficiency of 15 Km/hr
woman 7) Answer: B
Quantity of work done by one woman in one day Let us take the speed of boat and speed of
= (100/125) * 1 = 4/5 stream be x and y respectively,
Total quantity of work = 15 * 16 = 240 x + y = 25
One woman started doing the work. Daily one x-y=5
woman added to the work Say, distance between A and B is ‘D’ and so
So, 4/5 + (2 * 4/5) + (3 * 4/5) + ..........+ (n * distance between B and C is D/2
4/5) = 240 A goes to B downstream and comeback from B to
(4/5)[1 + 2 + 3 +........+ n] = 240 C upstream
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = 300 D/25 + (D/2)/5 = 14
n(n + 1)/2 = 300 D/25 + D/10 = 14
n = 24 days D = 100 km
So, on the last day of work, 24 women will be in 8) Answer: C
work Speed of the stream = 4 km/hr
5) Answer: B Distance = 80km
LCM of 16 and 48 = 48 Let A and B be the speed of boat A and B in still
Total capacity = 48 units water respectively.
First pipe = 3 units per hour Boat A
Second pipe = 1 unit per hour 3/5 of distance upstream = (3/5) * 80 = 48km
Time taken to fill both the pipes together = 48/4 Distance downstream = 32km
= 12 hours Total time = 4 hours 20 minutes = 260 minutes
2/3rd of the tank will fill = 12 * 2/3 = 8 hours Time = distance/speed
Remaining 1/3rd will fill = 12 – 8 = 4 hours 48/Upstream + 32/downstream = 260/60
But after leakage half of the water leaks out so, 48/(A - 4) + 32/(A + 4) = 260/60
remaining 1/3 of the tank will be fill by both 16[3/(A - 4) + 2/(A + 4)] = 260/60
pipes = (2 * 4) = 8 h (3A + 12 + 2A - 8)/(A2 – 16) = 13/48
Total time = 8 + 8 = 16 h 48 * (5A + 4) = 13(A2 – 16)
6) Answer: C 240A + 192 = 13A2 – 208
Let, speed of the stream = y Km/hr 13A2 – 240A – 400 = 0
Speed of the boat in still water = 3y Km/hr 13A2 – 260A + 20A – 400 = 0
According to the question 13A(A - 20) + 20(A - 20) = 0
[60/(3y + y) + 60/{(3y - y)/2}] – 120/(3y + y) (13A + 20) * (A – 20) = 0
=3 A = 20km/hr
=> 60/4y + 60/2y – 120/4y = 3 B = (80/100) * 20 = 16km/hr
=> 15/y + 30/y – 30/y = 3 Time for B = 48/(16 + 4) + 32/(16 – 4) =
=> 15/y = 3 (48/20) + (32/12)
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= 304 minutes = 5 hrs 4 minutes 10 * Sa/15 = 42


9) Answer: E Sa = 63km/hr; Sb = 78 km/hr;
Ship in off condition, ship moves due to stream, Time to cross a pole by train B = Lb/Sb = 9s
Speed of stream = 400/360 = 100/90 m/s = 4 Lb = 9 * Sb = 9 * 78 * (5/18) = 195 m
km/hr 12) Answer: D
Distance between A and B = 1.44km Train A:
Total time = 9 minutes 500/125 = 4 hrs
Downstream + Upstream = 9/60 = 3/20 hr 500/100 = 5 so, 4 stops
(1.44/(S + 4)) + (1.44/(S - 4)) = 3/20 Stopping time = 4 * 2 = 8 min
By solving, 10S2 - 192S - 160 = 0; Total time for A = 4 hrs 8 min
10S2 + 8S - 200S - 160 = 0; Train B in 4 hrs 8 min:
S(10S + 8) - 20(10S + 8) = 0; 4 hrs * 50 = 200 km
(S - 20)(10S + 8) = 0; Stops = 200/25 = 8
S = 20km/hr Stopping time = 8 * 1 = 8 min
10) Answer: B So, train B travelled 200 km in 4 hr 8 min
Car Y reached in Trichy = t 13) Answer: B
Car X reached in Trichy = t + 3 Ratio of distance = 2: 9
Speed ratio of X and Y = t: (t + 3) Cycle
Distance = t * (t + 3) Distance = 2x
t * (t + 3)/(t + t + 3) = 2 Time = 2hrs 30 minutes = 5/2 hrs
t2 + 3t = 4t + 6 Car
t2 – t – 6 = 0 Distance = 9x
t2 – 3t + 2t – 6 = 0 Speed = 75 km/hr
t(t – 3) + 2(t – 3) = 0 Time = 9x/75
(t + 2)(t -3) = 0 Total distance = 11x
t = -2, 3(negative value neglect) Total time = (5/2) + (9x/75)
t=3 Average speed = Total Distance/Total time = 50
Car Y reached Trichy at after three hours, in time 11x/[(5/2) + (9x/75)] = 50
= 11 am + 3 11x = 50[(5/2) + (9x/75)]
= 2 p.m 11x = 125 + 6x
11) Answer: D 5x = 125
Let Sa and Sb be the speeds of Train A and Train x = 25
B respectively. Speed of cycle = (2 * 25)/(5/2) = 20 km/hr
Distance covered by Train A in 10 minutes = 14) Answer: D
(10/60) * Sa Ratio of speed = 12: 9: 10
This is the distance between the trains after 10 Let the speeds be 12x, 9x and 10x
minutes Distance covered by car = (12x * 2) + (9x * 4)
Sb - Sa = 15km/hr + (10x * 3)
Time to overtake = 42 minutes = 24x + 36x + 30x = 90x
{(10/60) * Sa/(Sb - Sa)} = 42/60 Total time = 2 + 4 + 3 = 9hrs
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Expected Application Sums for IBPS Clerk/ LIC Assistant Mains Exam

Average speed = 50 km/hr 18) Answer: C


Total distance/Total time = 50 Let cost price of article B be x. So, cost price of
90x/9 = 50 article A = 2x
x=5 Selling price of the two articles is same and is
Distance between the tolls = 9x * 4 = 36x = 180 equal to y.
km By data, Loss percent of A = Gain percent of B
15) Answer: E (CPa - SPa)/CPa = (SPb – CPb)/CPb
Let A, B and L be the speeds of train A, train B (2x – y)/2x = (y – x)/x
and length of train B respectively. 2x – y = 2y – 2x
In stationary condition, 3y = 4x
B = L/20; L = 20B y/x = 4/3;
Running in opposite direction Loss percent of A = (CPa - SPa)/CPa * 100
A + B = L/(20 - 6); = (2x - y)/2x * 100
L = 14A + 14B = (1 - (y/2x)) * 100
20B = 14A + 14B = (1 – (4x/3)/2x) * 100
6B = 14A = (1 – 2/3) * 100 = 33.33%
A/B = 3/7; A = 3x; B = 7x Or
Running in same direction, Let the cost price of Article A is 200x,
Time = L/(B - A) = 20B/(B - A) = 20 * 7x/4x = Then CP of B = 100x
35 seconds And
16) Answer: A The percentage of loss for A = the percentage of
Let the number of boys be x and girls be y. profit for B = a
No. of races played between boys = xC2 = 10 = Then
x(x – 1) = 20 => x = 5 200x * [(100 - a)/100] = 100x * [(100 +
Total number of boys participating in running a)/100]
race is 5. 200 – 2a = 100 + a
No. of races played between girls = yC2 = 45 = 3a = 100
y(y – 1) = 90 => y = 10 a = 100/3 = 33.33
Total number of girls participating in running race Required % = 33.33%
is 10.
Therefore, no of running races in which one 19) Answer: B
player is boy and one is girl is, Let the cost price of article A be x.
= 5C1× 10C1= 5 * 10 = 50 So Marked price of article A = 1.5x = Cost price
17) Answer: D of B
SP – CP = 1200 Let selling price of A be y
MP – SP = 2000 So, Selling price of B = 2y
CP + 1200 = MP – 2000 Total profit percent = 50%
MP – CP = 3200 (SPa + SPb)/(CPa + CPb) = 150/100
We can’t find the CP, so we can’t find the value (y + 2y)/(x + 1.5x) = 3/2
of X. y/x = 2.5/2
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Expected Application Sums for IBPS Clerk/ LIC Assistant Mains Exam

y= 1.25x Amount = P + (P * 50 * 3/2 * 100) = P(1 +


So, Selling price of A = 1.25x 0.75) = 1.75P = 175% of P
Discount offered = (MP – SP)/MP *100 = Scheme 2: CI at 50% per annum for one and
0.25/1.5 *100 = 16.67% half years compounded half yearly.
20) Answer: C R = 25% ; n = 3 (Since compounded half yearly)
Let x and y be the cost price of article A and B Amount = P[1 + (r/100)]n = P[1 + (25/100)]3 =
respectively. 1.95P = 195% of P
x + y = 3500 So scheme 2 is better and we are getting 20
x = 3500 – y percent more
By data, Selling price of A = x + 500 23) Answer: C
Selling price of B = (110/100) * y = 1.1y For Scheme B,
Total selling price = x + 500 + 1.1y = 3500 – y Rate = 12%
+ 500 + 1.1y = 4000 + 0.1y T = 2 years
Total profit = profit of A + profit of B = 500 + C.I = Rs 5724
0.1y Net effective rate after 2 years = x + y + (x ×
Profit percent with respect to SP = 16.67% y)/100
Profit/Selling price = 16.67/100 = > 12 + 12 + (144/100) = 25.44%
(500 + 0.1y)/(4000 + 0.1y) = 1/6 Therefore,
3000 + 0.6y = 4000 + 0.1y 25.44 5724
0.5y = 1000 100% x
y = 2000 x = (5724 * 100)/25.44 = Rs.22500
x = 3500 - 2500 = 1500 According to question,
Profit percent = (500/1500)*100 = 33.33% For, Scheme A
21) Answer: A Amount = Rs 22500
SI = (P * N * R)/100 T = 17 years
CI = P * (1 + R/100)2 – P R = 7% for 1st11 years and 8% for last 6 years
Rahul received the interest = 2x – x = x Net effective rate = (7× 11 + 8 × 6) = 125%
x = (x * R * 4)/100 Let the sum invested in Scheme A be Rs x
R = 25% So, 125% of x + x = 22500
Suresh received the interest = (x * 25 * 2)/100 = >125x/100 + x = 22500
= x/2 = > 225x/100 = 22500
Sam received the interest = x * (1 + 25/100)2 – = > x = 2250000/225
x x = Rs 10000
= 9x/16 24) Answer: C
(9x/16 + x/2) – x = 832 Let the capital of Mira = 3. Then Capital of Meena
(9x + 8x) – 16x = 832 * 16 = 2/3 times more than Mira
x = 13312 Capital of Meena = 2/3 * 3 + 3 = 5
22) Answer: E From the given data, we get the below equation.
Let the principle be P. => Mira’s capital (1 + r %)n = Meena’s capital +
Scheme 1: SI at 50% p.a for one and half years [Meena’s capital * n * R/100]
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Expected Application Sums for IBPS Clerk/ LIC Assistant Mains Exam

=> 3(1 + 40/100)2 = 5 + [5 * 2 * R/100] Share ratio = 12: 8: 16 = 3: 2: 4


=> 3 * 140/100 * 140/100 = 5 + 10R/100 A’s share = (3/9) * P
=> R = 8.8% Case - 2
25) Answer: C A - 12 months, B - 8 months and C - 4 months
Let x be the amount invested in compound Share ratio = 24: 8: 16 = 3: 1: 2
interest. A’s share = (3/6) * P
Amount invested in simple interest = 2500 – x Difference between share = 24000
Interest in CI for two years = P[1 + (r/100)]n – P (3/6) * P – (3/9) * P = 24000
= x[1 + (10/100)]3 – x 3P/18 = 24000
= x[11/10]3 – x = 1.331x – x = 0.331x P = 144000
Interest in SI for three years = [(2500 - x) * 3 * C in case - 1 = (4/9) * 144000 = 64000
12]/100 C in case - 2 = (2/6) * 144000 = 48000
= [(2500 - x) * 36]/100 Difference = 16000
= 25 * 36 – x * 36/100 = 900 – 0.36x 28) Answer: B
Total interest = 871 A: B: C = 1/3: 1/2: 2/5 = 10: 15: 12 [Taking
0.331x + 900 – 0.36x = 871 LCM]
900 – 0.029x = 871 A’s share = (10x * 3) + (20x * 9) = 210x
0.029x = 29 B’s share = (15x * 12) = 180x
x = 1000 C’s share = (12x * 4) + (6x * 8) = 96x
Amount in SI = 2500 - 1000 = 1500 Ratio of share = 210: 180: 96 = 35: 30: 16
Amount in CI = 1000 C’s share = 16/81 * 40500 = 8000
Ratio = 1500: 1000 = 3: 2 29) Answer: C
26) Answer: A Let A be the amount invested by A.
Profit ratio of A, B and C = 9: 6: 8 B = A + 300
Let the total profit = x C = (3/2) * A = 1.5A
B’s management amount = x * 30/100 = 3x/10 Profit share of A = (A * 3.5) = 3.5A
Remaining profit = 7x/10 Profit share of B = 10 * (A + 300) = 10A + 3000
Total profit received by A = 7x/10 * 9/23 = Profit share of C = 6 * 1.5A = 9A
63x/230 C’s share = (36/100) * Total
Profit received by B = 6/23 * 7x/10 = 42x/230 9A = (36/100) * (3.5A + 10A + 3000 + 9A)
Total profit received by B = 3x/10 + 42x/230 = A = (1/25) * (22.5A + 3000)
111x/230 25A = 22.5A + 3000
Difference = 111x/230 – 63x/230 = 48x/230 2.5A = 3000
48x/230 = 2400 A = 1200
x = 11500 B = A + 300 = 1500
27) Answer: D 30) Answer: C
Investment Ratio of A, B and C = 2: 1: 4 Let x be the quantity of pure milk initially.
Two cases From this, one quarter is replaced with water.
Case - 1 Milk = 3x/4; Water = x/4;
A – 6 months, B - 8 months and C – 4 months
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Expected Application Sums for IBPS Clerk/ LIC Assistant Mains Exam

From this, 20 litres taken out in which 15litres is Quantity of water = 20 – [(20/x + 20) * 20] +
pure milk and 5 litres is water. 20 = 40(x + 10)/(x + 20)
Milk = (3x/4) - 15; Water = x - 5 Total quantity in jar = x + 20
Now 15 litres of water is added. Step 2: 20 litre of pure milk is added. So Total
Milk = 3x/4; Total = x - 5 quantity in jar is (x + 40) litres in which
Percentage of milk = 80% Milk = (x2/x + 20) + 20 = (x2 + 20x + 400)/(x +
(3x/4)/(x - 5) = 80/100 20)
x = 80 litres Water = 40 (x + 10)/(x + 20)
31) Answer: B Ratio = 7: 3
1st alloy: (xz + 20x + 400)/40 * (x + 10) = 7/3
G: P = 3: 1 Solving, x = 80 litres
2nd alloy: Full capacity of the jar = 120 litres
G: P = 1: 2 33) Answer: D
Mix: Let the initial quantity of mixture be x.
G: P = 2: 1 25% quantity of water is added = x + x/4 = 5x/4
Now, Total = 5x/4; Milk = x; Water = x/4
Two-fifth of this mixture given to vendor
Quantity vendor has = (2/5) * (5x/4) = x/2
Milk = 2x/5; Water = (2/5) * (x/4) = x/10
Again 20% of water added, (20/100) * (x/2) =
x/10
It gives 4: 1 Milk = 2x/5; Water = (x/10) + (x/10) = x/5
So, ¼ times the second alloy to be mixed with Total = (x/2) + (x/10) = 3x/5
first alloy Given X is the rate of milk per litre
32) Answer: D Total = (3x/5) * X
Jar initially contains x litres of pure milk Actual = (x/2) * X
Process - 1: Profit percent = X (3x/5 – x/2)/(X * x/2) *100 =
Step 1: 20 litres taken out and replaced with (x/10)/(x/2) * 100 = 20%
water 34) Answer: E
Jar contains x litres in which (x - 20) is milk and Arul: Arun = 5: 6; Arun: Hari = 5: 6
20 is water Combining two ratios, Arul: Arun: Hari = 25: 30:
Step 2: 20 litres of pure milk is added. So jar 36
contains (x + 20) litres in which x litres are milk Difference between the ages of Arul and Hari =
and 20 litres are water 11x = 22
Process - 2: x = 2; Arun’s age five years ago = 30 * 2 = 60
Step 1: 20 litres taken out in which milk and Arun’s age five years hence = 60 + 10 = 70
water will be in ratio x: 20 and replaced with years
water 35) Answer: A
Now quantity of pure milk in jar = x – (x/x + 20) 10 years ago, sum of ages of 4,
* 20 = x2/(x + 20) 24 * 4 = 96
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Expected Application Sums for IBPS Clerk/ LIC Assistant Mains Exam

Now, sum of ages of 4, 38) Answer: D


96 + 40 = 136 Let F, M and S be the ages of Father, Mother and
Now, sum of ages of 6 = 144 Son respectively.
So, sum two children, By data, F + M + S = 3 * 34 = 102
144 - 136 = 8 (S+4) = (M+4)/2
x + (x + 2) = 8 2S + 8 = M+4
x=3 M = 2S + 4
Ages = 3, 5 Applying in above equation, F + 2S + 4 + S =
36) Answer: C 102
Let the present age of Subash be x. Let the F + 3S = 98 ---- (1)
present age of Dinesh be y. Let the present age Also,
of Naveena be z. (F - 10)/(S - 10) = 17/4
By given data, Five years ago 4F – 40 = 17S – 170
(x - 5)/(y - 5) = 2/3; 17S – 4F = 130 ----- (2)
3x - 15 = 2y – 10; (1) * 4; 4F + 12S = 392
2y = 3x - 5 ---- (1) Adding both, 17S + 12S = 130 + 392
Five years hence, 29S = 522
(y + 5)/(z + 5) = 8/9 S = 18 years
9y + 45 = 8z + 40 F = 98 – (3 * 18) = 44
8z – 9y = 5 ---- (2) M = 40
z – x = 15; z = x + 15 --- (3) At the time of son’s birth father’s age = 44 - 18
Substitute (1) and (3) in (2) = 26
8(x + 15) – (9/2) * (3x - 5) = 5; Mother’s age = 40 - 18 = 22
8x + 120 – (27x/2) + (45/2) = 5 Sum = 26 + 22 = 48
(11x/2) = 275/2 39) Answer: D
x = 25 years Let B and G be the number of boys and girls in
y = 35 years the class respectively.
37) Answer: A G = (2/3) * B
Let Richa’s present age be ‘x’ years Total = B + G = (3/2) * G + G = (5/2) * G
And Rahul’s present age be ‘y’ years By data,
Now, (x - 4)/2/4(y - 4) = ½ Boys average = 45; Boys weight sum = 45 *
(x - 4)/8(y - 4) = ½ (3/2) * G = 67.5G
2x – 8 = 8y – 32 Class average = 40; Total weight of class = 40 *
2x – 8y = -24 --- (1) (5/2) * G = 100G
And, (y + 6) - 1/3(x + 6) = 3 Girls weight sum = 100G – 67.5G = 32.5G
= > 3y + 18 - x - 6 = 9 Girls average weight = 32.5G/G = 32.5
x - 3y = 3 ----- (2) 40) Answer: C
Now, from equation I and II Let the average weight of 50 students be x.
y = 15 and x = 48 Total weight of the students = 50x
Therefore, Rahul’s present age = 15 years
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Expected Application Sums for IBPS Clerk/ LIC Assistant Mains Exam

Let weight of teacher and Abi be T and S x – y = 5000


respectively. Also, Kalai gives 25% of her savings to Ram both
If teacher replaces Abi, average increases by 0.5 have same amount
Therefore, 50x – S + T = 50(x + 0.5) 25% of (3x - 4y) + (2x - 3y) = 75% of (3x - 4y)
50x – S + T = 50x + 25 2x - 3y = 50% of (3x - 4y)
T - S = 25; 4x – 6y = 3x – 4y
Average of teacher and Abi = 78.5 x = 2y
T + S = 2 * 78.5 = 157 2y – y = 5000; y = 5000
Adding the two equations, 2T = 182; T = 91 x = 2 * 5000 = 10000
41) Answer: E Difference between their salaries = 3x – 2x = x
Radius of the cylinder = 2x = 10000
Radius of the sphere = x 44) Answer: C
Height of the cylinder = 200/100 * 2x = 4x P(1st not caught) = 1 - 1/4 = 3/4
Surface area of the sphere = 4πr2 P(2nd not caught) = 1 - 1/6 = 5/6
Surface area of the cylinder = 2 * ∏ * r * (h + r) P(Only one caught) = P(1st caught and 2nd not
2 * ∏ * r * (h + r) - 4 * ∏ * r * r = 770 caught) + P(2nd caught and 1st not caught)
2 * 22/7 * 2x * (6x) – 4 * 22/7 * x * x = 770 (1/4 * 5/6) + (3/4 * 1/6) = 1/3
6x2 – x2 = 61.25 45) Answer: C
x = 3.5 cm Number of non repeating letters = 5
Radius of the cylinder = cone = 2 * 3.5 = 7 cm Total number of words which can be formed = 5!
Height of the cone = 24 cm = 120
Slanting height of the cone = √(h2 + r2) Number of consonants = 3
= √(242 + 72) = 25 cm Number of words in which the consonants will be
42) Answer: D together = 3! * 3! = 36
(l + 1)(b + 1) = lb + 33 Probability of word with consonants not together
lb + b + l + 1 = lb + 33 = (120 - 36)/120 = 7/10
l + b = 32 - - - - - - 1 46) Answer: C
(l + 1)(b - 1) = lb - 5 According to question, Group can be formed is as
lb + b - l - 1 = lb - 5 follow,
l-b=4- - - - -2 Required number of ways
From 1 and 2, = (3 men + 3 women) or (4 men + 2 women) or
l = 18, b = 14 (5 men + 1 woman)
43) Answer: C = (9C3 × 6C3) + (9C4 × 6C2) + (9C5 × 6C1)
Ratio of salary = 2: 3; Ram = 2x; Kalai = 3x = 1680 + 1890 + 756 = 4326
Ratio of expenditure = 3: 4; Ram = 3y; Kalai = Hence, required ways = 4326
4y 47) Answer: B
Savings Ram = 2x - 3y; Kalai = 3x – 4y Let units digit be ‘U’
By data, Let Tens digit be ‘T’
Difference between the savings = 5000 Let hundreds digit be ‘H’
(3x - 4y) – (2x - 3y) = 5000 Given H = ½ U and H + T + U = 14
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Expected Application Sums for IBPS Clerk/ LIC Assistant Mains Exam

Now, original number formed = 100H + 10T + U New number thus formed = 100x + 20x + 4x =
Reversed number formed = 100U + 10T + H 124x
According to question, From the given data => 142x – 124x = 36
(100U + 10T + H) - (100H + 10T + U) = 396 => x = 2
99U - 99H = 396 Original number = 142 * 2 = 284
(U – H) = 4 = > (U – ½ * U) = 4 Hence, 25% of the original no = 25% of 284 =
½*U=4=>U=8 71
Therefore, Unit = 8, Hundreds = 4, Tens = 2 50) Answer: E
Therefore, required number = 428. Let G, R and B be the number of green, red and
48) Answer: B black balls respectively.
Probability of getting one green ball in bucket A G + R + B = 15
= x/(2x + 5) = 1/3 P (two balls are green) = 2/21
x=5 G*(G-1)/(15*14) = 2/21
Required no of ball in bucket B = 3 + 6 = 9 G2 – G = 20
49) Answer: B G2 – G – 20 = 0
Let the digit at hundred's place be x. Then unit's G2 – 5G + 4G – 20 = 0
digit = 2x and ten's digit = 4x G(G - 5) + 4(G - 5) = 0
So, number = 100x + 40x + 2x = 142x (G + 4) * (G - 5) = 0
If the ten’s digit and the unit’s digit is G = 5, -4 (-ve value will be neglected)
interchanged, then hundred's digit = x G=5
Ten's digit = 2x and unit's digit = 4x R + B = 10
P (Either red or black) = 10/15 = 2/3

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