LOGTITE. Threadlocking User’s Guide What You Need to Know to Ensure a Reliable Threaded AssemblyLOCTITE® Threadlocking Guide THREADED FASTENERS Functions of a threaded assembly Why do threaded assemblies fail? LOCKING METHODS Shortcomings of locking devices 4 Why use LOCTITE® threadlockers? 4 LOCTITE® THREADLOCKING SOLUTIONS How does a LOCTITE® threadlocker work? 5 How do | use a LOCTITE® threadlocker? 5 When should I use a LOCTITE® primer? 6 LOCTITE® threadlocker key selection factors 6 HOW TO SELECT THE RIGHT LOCTITE® THREADLOCKER Decision tree 7 LOCTITE® THREADLOCKING INNOVATIONS 9 LOCTITE® THREADLOCKER PROPERTIES CHART 10 CN UEC uy all-access pass to distributors, MSDS, literature and product application assistance. For your local LOCTITE* Adhesives and Sealants Specialist, the nearest authorized LOCTITE® products distributor, to place an order, to arrange an in-plant seminar or for technical product assistance, call 1.800.LOCTITE (562.8483) in the U.S.A., or call 1.800.263.5043 within Canada.LOCTITE® - Finding a Better Way Old Way ‘Mechanical Locking Devices “Mechanical locking devices (eg, spit washers, nylon ruts) were invented to solve the common problem of loosening that occurs in most threaded assemblies Although they were made for this purpose, they have several shortcomings. Shortcomings of Mechanical Locking Devices + Loosen under vibration, thermal expansion and/or Improper torque + Do not seal threads + Requite extensive inventory of several shapes and sizes + Prone to rust Better Way LOCTITE* Threadlockers Invented 50 years ago by Loctite Corporation, now Henkel Corporation, ths revolutionary method to lock and seal threaded fasteners with liquid anaerobic adhesives has found worldwide acceptance. Suited for a wide range of applications, from delicate electronic components to heavy industrial equipment, LOCTITE* Uhreaclockers have dramatically increased the reliability of threaded assembles. Benefits of LOCTITE® Threadlockers + Lock nuts ané bolts against vibration and thermal expansion + Seal against corrosion and leakage + Reduce inventory costs + Suitable forall shapes and sizes of fasteners + Actas. thread lubricant + Maintain ertical adjustments of the assembly + No on-torque acjustments needed + High chemical resistance mia eaMia lsdon0? 14 eae ed Functions of a threaded assembly 1. CREATE CLAMP FORCE 2. MAINTAIN CLAMP FORCE 3. ALLOW DISASSEMBLY Why do threaded assemblies fail? Clamp force is not maintained Threaded assemblies loosen because of: [A Gaps: In order to make the assembly 8. Vibration and side-to- €. Expansion/contraction & loosening: possible, nts and bolts must have some _-mavement: These gaps allow the Expansion and contraction can also cause side-to-side ‘tolerance, which creates gaps between parts to move from side-to-side movement. Ths, in addition to vibration, leads to ‘the threads. when exposed to vibration. loosening and ultimately disassembly of pats etetance bron on seins eng of he at band lpi ang them xpnen! Smcton fpr ae retary nent | Wad Conosed rei can bitte cpa. nich can een ot Disassembly is not always possible This failure happens because, in certain conditions, ‘anut and a bolt can seize together. This seizing effect is caused by: ‘Corrosion, rust, when dealing with: Yeumidity High temperatures -Yassembly of different metals (galvanic corrosion) + Galling (friction welding)Shortcomings of locking devices Split ring or spring washers Increased friction reduces clamp load; wil not ensure reliable threadlocking under S dynamic leads Tooth or ribbed flanged bolts Prevent sel-loosening, but are expensive, need larger flange-bearing surfaces and may damage the surfaces. Why use LOCTITE® threadlockers? LOCTITE® Benefits Better Performance + Reliable assembly: Lock against vibration, shock and ‘thermal cycling - plus seal against corrosion and galling + Easy disassembly using hand tools when low- or medium-grade formula is selected ‘+ Outperform locking devices: Better clamp load retention compared to all mechanical locking devices. Vibration loosening test » a * ‘ned eh LOCTTE” healer —= é Dob wth :swieatbea tnge 3 nn ne a Sok wehDN79/ tae ce wter — 20 Setvwth OR 7 ASC ing waster é Unseen 20 zm 400608001000 Number of loa cles a a a on ICKING METHODS. Tab washers, split pins, castle nuts Expensive and time-consuming methods, they often impose challenges to ine up their components appropriately (Le, tabs, cotter pins. Nylon nut ‘More expensive than a standard nut, nylon Inserts increase fiction, which results in Inaccurate torque Cost Savings + Failure: Relable threaded assemblies reduce costly downtimes ‘+ Inventory: “One size fits all" universally applicable for a wide range of fastener sizes «+ Processing: Ease of automation reduces assembly ‘costs and increases throughput, + Material Cost: Lower cost per unit compared to most locking devices. Cost per locking application Oca ais rani rad ROP CCS te cs F Ee DEM 7/8"OCTITE® THREADLOCKING SOLUTION How does a LOCTITE® threadlocker work? Fill Gaps Seal Threads LOCTITE® threadlockers are single-component adhesives that Another property of LOCTITE® threadlockers is thread sealing care in the absence of alr and in contact with active metal to This property is especially important when assembling. form a tough thermoset plastic. They completely fil all voids through-bolts in an cil reservoir or cooling jacket in order to between the interfacing threads, which makes the assembly a keep the fluids sealed in and corrosion out. Examples of this nitized component and ultimately prevents loosening. application are common, but not limited, to gearboxes and internal combustion engines Ce 2g = = pent ana fy trea eee Loc tester te itercg ee Engagement ay boar ia have ocie* Peadchersppea| How do | use a LOCTITE® threadlocker? Application Options IMPORTANT: 2 To achieve optimum performance, all parts ‘must be clean and free t of contaminants (eg, oll, grease) Foremephts Fortes Fo pestasenty FrrwendeppectentFerpesgpiedpptrtons f For maximum convenience and productivity, LOCTITE? threadlockers can be dispensed through LOCTITE* dispensing systems. For more information, visit www.equipment.loctite.com. 2omlond sami omlends0-i LACE LOCITE*egated semua capes, pupa raze anus: {pene sales toma apese riveLOCTITE® THREADLOCKING SOLUTIONS When should | use a LOCTITE® primer? Speed up cure Inactive metal assemblies* A Significantly speed up the cure time When assembling metal pats wit inactive surfaces, of LOCTITE® threadlockers when LOCTITE® primers are recommended to ensure proper performance assembling metal pats that are cold, of LOCTITE®threadlockers. Not required for primerless products. have large gaps or deep threads Pated Pane zine Magnette steel ron Manganese Anodized Alminam Pure minum —_Incone™ Phan steel_wonel™ ‘anion adnan Sher Copper Kovar™ Stans steel magnesium Gold ass Cabaizedstee!_ Natural or cherie once ck onde Loe 7085" Pe Sk LOCTITE® threadlocker key selection factors Strength + Low Strengt + Medium Strength: Designed to be removable with standard hand tools on "to 4" fasteners. + High Strength: Designed to deliver high strength on %" to %" (6 mm to 22 mm) egret and to when fasteners. For removal, it may require localized heat (9550°F/260°C), hand tools sr ns an mec eg malas and disassembly while hot feal for fasteners «/" (6 mm). Easy disassembly using hand tools. Viscosity + Liquid Formulas: Everyday assembly idea for fne threads and blind holes + Semisolid Formulas: Pockettiendly, deal for overhead applications + Tape Formula: Pocket-triendly; controlled application; can be pre-aplied several days before assembly. Application Methods + Pre-applied: QuickTape* threadlacker can be applied beforehand on bolts that are waiting to be assembled, + Pre-assembly: Most LOCTITE* liquid threadlockers are designed to be applied at the ‘moment that parts will be assembled. + Postassembly: Wicking grade formula can be applied on pats that are already assembled, Materials Being Assembled + All LOCTITE® threadlockers: Metal-to-metal applications + LOCTITE® 425” Assure”: Plasticto-plastic, plastc-to-metal applications. autre prepped apicatinukOd YAR ORs) Ua CLR OLR LE dL ele aalg Are the parts being assembled made from metal or plastic? Plastic Assembly Metal Assembly ro eed ees Medium /High Medium Suength— J High Strength — eed era tocrie® 220" ff vocrite* 200" ocrires 2422" J Loctite 2520" cea eis Threadocker crs cory crs Fastener Teraue® tocrrre» 290" LocTiTe® 26207 ‘Treadlocker~ ‘hreadlocker = Low Strength? High Stongth ‘gh Temp Wicking/Slue Wicking / Groom igh Strength ‘ow vcaty eames ecko acommand ‘resdingadaste —preaseente ase Tacky are at ‘patalowstegaautt [enaoraneton sews, egnedtotngersies ue ogee Wekdong etree ot shined amacos a pWGSOFLMOG. fom up Piensembletaens, steeva Atossde—— anonbeuih re ‘9580 40. Fever tseersupiaposatisnwelsare Faconmenoa Wdanest erm. etd pa, Ieeegianes pear. feed Details ‘rns Cob api swat asso Senet petit nee O15 TOR aye rH REARSDSL TAP ec ena ne‘veseocing Users Guide| HOW TO SELECT THE RIGHT LOCTITE® THREADLOCKER IMPORTANT! See page 6 for more information on: + Primers and inactive metals + strength itd « Application methods HELPFUL HINTS: + Clean patt with LoctiTe® (ODC- Free Cleaner & Degreaser before applying the adhesive. = tf the threadlacker willbe applied below 40%F (44°C), pre-teat with LOCTITE® 1649" Primer. + Aqueous washing solutions and cutting fuids can leave a protective layer on the surface, Wash with hot water before use or use contaminant tolerant LOCTITE® 243° of 263" Thveadlocke, a eee ee eee What strength do you require? eg ene High stength- Rea ory or ory Peres Oy pero ree Loctrre® 243" ff LocTITE®auickTape® Fer LocrrTe® 248 oe eee Tesdcker ff 200" Tveadocner [" rresaacner suex [J Toreasocker J” tweadcter Stex Locmte* 263" ‘Treadlocker~ ‘Threadlocker Suck Theadlocker— Low Strength Medium Strength) High Stength/ ae Primeress Primers Serge iesdbclr@ ——Yosatl adm stengh nage Te Sensolésicatomis Vout stengh,ludSensala tks Btasientscewe ——utesacheReasty rece medun- came peta and gat Sondehar aany esa eon eae a peat fomtwamkreat sens ané_ lousandseds real” Steph reakchng | frhwerarhagletrs, stab rat iaser wie erhuete reach apltas, ‘errr overs pls, faster pia" (V9ney. aheseisrorone wih Gewalpupies edouar (2st Eapnwestocae ten sanghaien tealtoersndeantalos. Exjneescze oustoty hrciole anos eases toe UA canny ena ot Wels a Asctoew-seesmrretle, ghavateys'meas dpe sae ily a Woda ui rom tem, rea ep mse pears esse fSghasshmmumerbase. ttc suacecotanins. LOCTTE enol poe lee omatonstweuh alana Wars ons, fasunes wis (3mm, NoearaibeinLOUTTe”Worser sel sans set rewlcng macs. catamarans sares sto anos let Bods eu DAMS" vosinwichearis anmasteaseers. Comoro a sckage tal wer nets aka Seat canes nas ot imispeefesareuy Teas eactreaen, Ieamustonyonbox” Rundle nthPangtes, bean, etearuece aré_atl wonatpnaHet Tel GaceMAS PI. antearasenargprecten LOGTTE®GuekToe” 23" Ftcer Dues aware roe fee faa 36'F ieee tann arcane ‘oT (aro eatequed ar, People tre se ‘tenonCTITE® THREADLOCKING INNOVATIONS Primerless Products - Speed and Performance LOCTITE® 243” Medium Strength and LOCTITE* 263” High Strength Threadlockers ‘The LOCTITE® 243” Medium Strength and 263° High Strength Threadlockers offer all of the performance properties ofthe original LOCTITE® 242° and 262” products, plus more, to meet the ever-changing, ever-demanding industrial environments of today and tomorrow. ‘These formulas offer: + High temperature performance able to withstand temperatures up to 360°F (182°C) + Improved cure performance on oil-contaminated surfaces + Cure without primer, even on inactive surfaces such as stainless steel Semisolid and Tape Products - Versatility and Cleanliness LOCTITE® 248” Medium Strength Stick 34 LOCTITE® 268" High Strength Stick 3a0¢ No mess, easy to apply and pocket‘riendly. Ideal for overhead and pre-ispensed applications. Upgraded formula to provide enhanced performance properties, just like the advanced LOCTITE® 243” and 263° products: ‘+ Improved cure performance on oil-contaminated surfaces + Cure without primer, even on inactive surfaces such as stainless steel LOCTITE* QuickTape” 249” Threadlocking Tape ‘The first threadlocker in a convenient, tape form. Easy to Use with no mess and no waste, LOCTITE® QuickTape® 248” provides the same reliable performance as traditional LOCTITE* mecium-strength threadlocking liquids and sticks It can even be pre-appliec for future assembles. I's a MUST. HAVE for every toolbox! High Temperature Products — Performance and Convenience LOCTITE® 2422" Threadlocker, High Temp., Medium Strength LOCTITE® 2620” Threadlocker, High Temp.,. High Strength New paste formula does not run or migrate, and withstands continuous exposure ‘to temperatures up to 650%F (240°C). These products are conveniently packaged in syringes for easy dispensing. Disassembling LOCTITE® 2620" Threadlocker, High Temp, High Strength requires heating to above 650°F (340°C) and disassembling while hot Large Fastener Product - High Lubricity and High Strength LOCTITE* 2047" Threadlocker, High Lubricity and High Strength Designed for applications on fasteners over /" (22 mm) in diameter, this threaclocker and its formula with increased lubricity allow proper clamp load to be achieved by reducing ‘friction. In addition, its high strength property will ensure that clamp load is maintained aan when exposed to vibration. 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