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Evaluating Basic Limits

1. The limits approach rational numbers or infinity. 2. Several limits are undefined due to factors of zero in the denominator as the independent variable approaches certain values. 3. Many limits are finite real numbers that can be determined by simplifying or using standard limit rules.

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Yogesh Bansal
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132 views10 pages

Evaluating Basic Limits

1. The limits approach rational numbers or infinity. 2. Several limits are undefined due to factors of zero in the denominator as the independent variable approaches certain values. 3. Many limits are finite real numbers that can be determined by simplifying or using standard limit rules.

Uploaded by

Yogesh Bansal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

· ate the following limits:

1
£VO tJ 2x 2 + 9x - 5 2
j. li~5 X +5 2. lim x - 4x + 3
2
J-t x ➔ 3 x - 2x - 3
x4 - 81 3
1 linl3 ,. 2 - 9 4. lim X -B
J•
x-t ·" X ➔ 2 X2 -4
3
8x + 1 2
X -7x + 12
5 lint 6. lim
· x-t _ 1/2 2x + 1 X ➔ 4 x 2 - 3x- 4
x 4 -16 x 2 -9x + 20
7, fun 8. lim
x-t2 x-2 X ➔5 x2 -6x + 5
3
x +1 x 3 -12 5
+l 10. lim
9. X lim
➔ -1
X X ➔5 x 2 -7x + 10
x2 - 3
11. lirnr,:;- tri 12. lim
X➔ v2 X
2
+ '\I 2X - 4 X ➔✓'3 x2 + 3-/3 X - 12

x 4 -9 J
13. lim 14. lim(x
x➔2 x-2
4
x 2 -2x
x ➔✓3 x 2 + 4.J3 x -15

15 lim ( 1
➔ 1 x2 + X -
•X 2- X3
X
-1
J
4x- 1
17. lim
x➔ 2
(-1 - 2 J
x- 2 x2 - 2x
18. fun .
x ➔ l/4 2✓x-1

2 -a 2
2 (a+ x)
, _ _
20. fun __
19. 1im X -16
X
x➔O
X~4 ✓x -2

21, lim ( 1
➔2 X- 2 - X3 -
4
2x 2
J
X

J
. 23. lirn
,. x~ l
(-2_ _
X- 1
2
X2 - 1
J 24.
x➔3
2
lim (x - 9) ( -1- + -1-
x+3 .t-3

3 2
x + 3x - 9x - 2
4 3 26. lim
; 2s. Urn x - 3x + 2 x -➔ 2 x3 - x - 6
X-.q x 3 -5x 2 + 3X + 1
'
x2 - X - 6
; 27, lim 1 - X - 1/ 3 28. lim 3 2
x ➔ 3 X - Jx + X - 3
,, X--q 1- x-2 / 3
2
.~ ., x 3 + 3x - 6x + 2
3 30. lim
. ~:}9. x + x 2 + 4x + 12
lirn x➔1
2
x 3 + 3x - 3x - I
- X
~:;-.~·''~. ~-2 x 3 - 3x + 2
1 2 (2 x - 3) } [NCERT EXEMPl
31. lim -- -
x ➔ 2 { x - 2 2
x3 - 3x + 2x

32. lim i,~


V
x-_---1=+ ✓x 1
-= == == -- , X > 1
X ➔ 1 -Jx 2 1

33 li m x -2 1 }
-2 - -
•x ➔ 1 { x - x 3 2
x - 3x + 2x [NCI

? -2 x5 +1
34. lim 3 2
x➔l x -3 x + 2 (NCERT EXEMPl

ANS~\:
1. -1 1 2. !. 3. 18 4. 3
2 5. 3 6. 1 1
7. 32 8. -
9. 3 5 4
10. 25 11 . 3_ 2
12. 13. 2 1 1
3 5 14 . 2 15 . - - 16. -
17 . !_ 18 . 2 9 2
2 19. 32 20. 2a 21. 1 22. !_
5 23 . !_ 24. 6
25 . 26. 15 1 3 2
4 27. - I_
33. 2
11
34. 1
2
28.
2
29 . 4
3
30 . !_ 31 .
1 !i:J
32. Ji \
;
2 2
Ez,aluate the following limits: 2x
2. lim ~~
1.
Ji + +x -1
lim -= --- --
X
2
x ➔ O --va+x-..Ja x
• x➔O X
4. fun -Jf+x - .jf=x
3. lim -'--
Ja
+x
---
2 2
-a x➔O 2x
x ➔O x2
6. lim X - 3
1
5. lim Fx - x ➔ 3 ..Jx -2-. .J4 x
x➔2 2-x
s. fun .Jsx -4 - ✓x
7. lim X
x➔l x-1
x➔O Jf+x--Jl -x
x-1 10. liin ..jx + 3 - J6
9. lim
X ➔ l ~-2 X➔ 3 X2 -9

11. lim -Jsx - 4 - ✓X 12. lim ..Jl + X -1


X ➔1 X2 _ 1 X ➔ O X

13. Jim
X➔2
01X-2-$ 14. Inn x-2
X ➔ 2 ✓x-J2
15. lim 4 - ✓9 + X
X ➔7 1 - ✓B-x 16. lim ..Ja + x - ✓a
X➔O / 2
+ ax
x '\ja
17. lim _ x- 5
X ➔ 5 ✓6x - 5 - ✓4aj ts. lim ,Jsx -4 -Jx
X➔l x3 -1
{ ~-~~4x -
19. Hm _ JS + 2;
X➔2 X- 2---- - 20. Iim .J3 + X - ~
X ➔1 X2 -1
. fIJ - ✓1-x 2 22. fun ✓1 + X + X2 - jx+I
21. lim
x➔O X
,-
X➔O 2x2
2 - ✓x
x-a
23, xlim
➔4
4 . 24. Inn
-.l
X ➔ a ✓x- ✓a

25. lim
. .Jl + 3x - .JI - 3x 26. lirn ~ -Jf"+x
x➔O X X ➔ O X

27. fun -v
/3 + x -.JS -x 28
_ lirn (2x - 3) ( ✓x -1)
x➔1 x 2
-1 x ➔1 3x 2 + 3x - 6
/1 + x 2 - fl+ X x2 - 'x
.lim -..J " 30. fun --"'-
x [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
x➔ O ✓l+x 3 -.Jl+x X➔ 1 ✓x -1

J1 lim - - - - ,
-Jx + h - ✓x X :;c 0 [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
h➔O h

32 lim .J7 + 2x - ( Js + Ji)


33. fun
.Js + 2x -( ✓'3 + ../2)
X ➔✓1Q ~ - x 2 -10 x ➔✓6 x 2 -6

34. 1im .J3 + 2x -(Ji+ 1)


~ X ➔ .Ji
2
x -2
ANSWERS

1. ]:_ 2. 2 ✓a 3. _l__ 4. _!_ 5. _!_ 6. 1 7. 1 8. 2


2 2a 2 2
1 2 1 1
9. 2 11. 1 12. _!_ 13. Js 14. 2../2 15. - - 16.
10. J6
12 6 2 4 2a ✓a

17. 5 18. 2 1 1 21. 0 22. !_ 23. _!_ 24. 2 ✓a


19. 20. -
3 3 4 4 4

1 1 1 32. ( Js - .Ji)
is. 3 26 1 28. 29. 1 30. 3 31. Jx
. - Ji 27. -
4 18 2 X 6-..JW
:33_ ~ ,,fi. -1
2/6 34. 2-Ji.
E.vali,ate tlie follolving limits:
I . 3 . 0
1. lim sm x 2• fun sm x
:r ➔ O Sx x ➔O X
.
x2 sm .'t cos x
3. lirn ' 4. lim
.~ ➔ O sin x 2 x➔O 3x
3 tan Bx
t . 3 sin x - 4 sin x / lim
;5. 11m x➔O sin 2x
x ➔O X
sin 5x
. tan nix ,-' lim
7. 11m x➔O tan 3x
x ➔ O tan nx
.
_ lim sin x
0 i6. · lim 7x cos x - 3 sin x
9 • ,, x ➔ O , 4x + ·tan x
x➔O x0
. 2 3
ft. lim cos ax - cos bx . 12
_ lim tan x
t x ➔ o cos ex - cos dx x➔O x2

~- lim 1 - cos mx _ lim 3 sin 2x + 2x


14
x➔O x2 x ➔ o 3x + 2 tan 3x

~ lim cos 3x-cos7 x 16. lim sin .30


x➔O x~ 0➔0 tan 20
..:U. lim sin x2 (L=.eos x2) sin 2 4x 2
18. lim
~➔ O X6
- x➔O x4
~ lim xcosx+ 2sinx
x➔O x 2 + tan x
0 · lim X➔O
2x - sin x
tanx+x
~-- -

3 1t 1 ll'l
--
1. - 2. 3. 1 4. - 5. 3 6.. 4 7. ~-
5 180 3 ...-al
n
4 a2 -b2 2
10. - 11. 8
5 c2 -d2
12. 9 13.. m
2
14 .. -
9
ts. ~ff}

6. ~ 17. -
1
18. 16 19. 3 20. _!
2 2 2
4 Q
Epalfla~r t.hr _follou,in,~ /;mits:
·.. 3 .· . 2 ..· .
t. fun ( 3x - 1)( 4x - 2) · . 3x - 4~T + 6x - 1
2 )tm ·
• x ➔ oo 2x 3 + .r -5x + 7
2
.\ ' ➔ oo ( X + 8) ( X - 1)

3( lim
5.l· 3 - 6
4. lim Jx 2
+ ex - x
, .r ➔ ac J 9 + 4x 6 ~ ➔ 00

. I 2 · .
S. lim .jx +l -Jx t,. ltm \J x +7x -x
.x ➔· tX, x ➔ oo

X n2.
7. lim 8. lim
X ➔ oo 11 ➔ 00 1 + 2 + 3 + •'H + n
3x-1 + 4x -2
k xum
➔ ci:i 5x-1 + 6x -2
'n + 2) !+ (n + 1) !
i \im \
·n ➔ oo (n + 2) !- (n + l) !
- -- - - -- -

3 5 1 3
t. 12 2. - 3. - 4. ~ 5. 0 6. 7 7. - 8. 2 9. -
2 2 2 2 2 5
10. 1 11. 1 12. 1

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