Norms Development
Norms may be defined as the average performance on a
test made by standardized sample
Raw scores with the performance of the standardization
sample they are converted into dervied scores or standard
scores
When the raw scores are compared to the norms, a
scientific meaning emerges
Steps in Developing Norms
→Defining the target population
→Selecting the sample from the population
→Standardizing the conditions by controling external
variables
Types of Norms
→Age- equalivalent Norms
selecting by particular age
→Grade- equalivalent Norms
selecting by particular class or grade
→Percentile Norms or percentile-rank norms
→Standard scores norms
uses Z scores, T-scores Stanine scores