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2022-09-01 The Complete Internet Security Manual

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
265 views198 pages

2022-09-01 The Complete Internet Security Manual

Uploaded by

Roldan Ronquillo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Rs SS a=) Wane NE Security mt The esSemtial,[Link] protecting ~ y) your privacy and BoMaey a Se eee” oli PAGES! 100% Independent SEP 2022 EDITION Want to master your PC? Then don’t miss our NEW Windows PC & Laptop magazine on £5 Readily now! Are Your. Socials Safe?) Keep Your Data & Yourself Secure! a WINDOWS 11 4 A Deep Dive Discover New Functionality ‘& Features fel Segall Aube osm The Deore Manual Series Series Internet Viruses, malware, ransomware, phishing, smishing, vishing, social engineering the list of digital threats with peculiar names expands daily and hardly a moment goes by without some form of attack appearing in the news, We live in interesting times, where data is worth more than il or gold and your personal information is greatly sought after by cybercriminals, scammers and hackers. How prepared are you for this new age of digital vandalism and theft? Is your Windows computer secure against the continual onslaught of the modern ontine world? We'll help you secure your computer, network and devices against such threats and with easy to follow tutorials, help arm you against potential threats and attacks. For parents and guardians, we also cover looking aut for your children when online, together with guides on haw best to protect them and advice from industry experts. You'll soon be security savy and prepared for whatever digital threat looms on the horizon. Contents °0 10. Types of Security Risk @ iliac tecnica Does Information Move Around the Internet? 12 Hackers and How Can Internet Data be intercepted? 44 Social Engineering 10 Tips to Protect Yourself Against interception 16 Ransomware: How it Work 18 TheVirus Top Ten Phishing, Vishing and Smishing How to Secure Yourselfon Twitter BM 22 Pharming How to Secure Yourself on W 24 Windows 10 Security What to 26. vigital & Protecting Yourself Top Ten Antivirus and Securit a ems Bitdefender Total Sec. Kaspersky Total Security 2018 96 Windows 10 Privacy Settings McAfee Total Protection Review 98 How to Check which Apps are Sending Information 100 Whatis a firewall? Setting Up Windows 10 Se Why Updat 1102 Improving the Windows 10 Firewall What to Keep Updated and How 104 Creating a Security Plan 106 Checklist 1108 What isa Sandbox? ur Web Browser ure Your Home Network Wireless Security Standards? 4110 Running Windows 10 as a Sandbox ‘to Secure Your Wireless Network 112 Installing VitwalBox 114 Installing Windows 10 116 Creating VirtualBox 18 aWindo 120 Up Window a2 ate a Windows 10 System Image ryption? Encrypting Your Windows 10 Lap Top Ten Encryption Tools for Winds Whatis a VPN? How Can a VPN improve Windo Top Ten VPNs Using a VPN for Added Security and P 126 dows 10 Lockdown Tips 126 4128 What the Experts BED versions com : | ar tC Rag Contents (Gi ® Cees @ Further Protection for Young Adults 132 Children Online: What are the Risk: 168 staying Safe with Facebook for Teens 134 Social Media & Children 170 staying Safe with Twitter for Teens 136 Search Engine Safety 172 Staying Safe with Instagram for 138 174 Staying Safe with WhatsApp for Teens 140 a 2 1 176 staying Safe with Snapchat for Teen 178 Creating a Child Account in Wind 4144 Top Child Friendly Email Programs and Services 180 Windows 10 Family Features Cyberbullying 182 Problems with In-ap How to Prevent and Deal with Cyb 184 Tips on How to Stop In-app Overspendi Helping Your Child Through the internet 186 Online Child Safety at School ld and Online Gaming, iit Safe? 4188 Where to Find Help with ying Safe when Gaming Onlin - Advice for Your Child inline Child S 190 2 ing What's Going On Monitoring Online Activity for Non-Technical Guardians Tips for Technical Guardians to Monitor a Child's Online Act 0 Install and Use Hosts File to Block 7) Digital Security In Numbers) nformation regarding cyber security doesnt alwayshave Jerse infact, to makeiteasierto digest, and to just show you how virulent and bitterly hostile computer-bome security threats are, here's a collection of statisticsto giveyou the heebie jeebies; all the more reason then to keep this manual close to hand, Fe Over the next year thereisa ~ z Social Media Users 0 a - CHANCE + 50: © 20) you could be ' Haven’tchanged _ Haveneverchanged 3 theirpasswordinthe | their password lastyear oy i pe re ATAU RNRSET : chTRSRETE W hAOE Amember of Devices hacked in RANSOMWARE the publicis LESSTHAN: _ ATTACKS on HACKED every: BUSINESS every: ¥ } 2 : / fey Atestaton, Advances Ang Setings, andor ntepty Contos, Vit Smartcard, EVET enabled protcion and many more Impressive protection este Whilst its all fine and well teaming about the different security risks you face every time you boot up often questions red, Weve ther ten popular digital “security questions that we hope wil help fil in any blanks. Digita Sole rity Understanding Security Trying to understand the digital seeuty world can be hard work There'sso much totale, thats easy in the quagmire of acronyms and hore \wecan help you outwith these ten FAS. wi ¢ igital Security FAQ je Dol need ’ anantivirus —wssaurseause yes Windows (program? | 0usesttebtinvindows Defender pregame prota youenine mere tan ample ee ee secuityisequied Viruses and yo sy ven legtinaewebstes matwareare | canbemectedwivavsor onlyon dodgy — | somecthertormofmalnare sites, right? Rsremberon scaneute ins an enter yoursystem inter a eae COnine banking lremarily Sale and uses thelatest and Isonline banking safe? coremualyeniingsecurty encryption metradologes There's itary gadescurity at every ~ leweloltheontne process. andits hightuneyto beached. y ‘Are hackers Whiststvethornos hae eae aren interestedin te average se, ey rear bigger aes, there arelnstances whee you _ tule targetedforene reason ‘exarothec Generally speaking the ‘veage serilloniybe targeted enmasse nacounywide rshingersiniar tack —_— Yes tees noting sopiegyou Can! Aschoolof thoughtisthat whille phishing phone sscammeron the line? youkeepthem anthele, tung itintos mack prankcel youre saingsomeane ese rom being Guped, However, beso simply teltemyouhnow they tying tescamyouand hangup. Does having extra security cost? rn How often dol ~~ How do know it something being offered is ascam? ~ et I think I've just been scammed, what do!do? ~ get ve opened ascam ‘email attachment, what do! donow? get ot of heer cansou tan ao ot coy rsyesberg romana at Eoacaael Jaane ae rods nosttebete Scryammcsra | Windons10kaep conus Update ce noperatin, elerng the ate updatesin the tclground However isalvays best doa dat checkforany UpdatesorbothWindowsandany rowan you regula ise Thats adifeatqusion tans: oe often than ot, itsc0 good tobetrvethentstieytobea scomolsomelomor cote Therearetimesthovghuhen rruineofles remade ts best toresarch ae macho possible bebrecommitingtoanthna Iycuthinyeu\ebennscamme, Eee Changes change your Whos sor foe yourbankthatyour teas maybecompromse, eral frends arlaties hat yevebaen samme fleapolcerepat san yur computer heatsanecheck yourcedtcadepots —— y “her a geod charceyou may havea insonyour computer Coseallopen rogers open \wrdons Deende and doa Full [Link] is detected Delener ill you \whattoge Then cancer| thd paysite and scan the cemputersgin 0—_— mbenpbteonson Dee ae Protecting Neb S21 Pe ee er gee eeu eae Sa se no Peta ces eee cued cette leer Po amecaetn Mees oN el Cena ect enn Eee ea ne te a ea Using a Virtual Private Networks an excellent way to improve your Windows security, we'll look at how a VPN works, what the best VPNs are Eo Lecernee Cuenta tae Ear Eee eee eed Emaar) Pat sa Seed Peed Pr ora mete ao EOE rea ere cl Pec cance ieee Cees 36 Kaspersky Total Security Pony ua eee eee Searels a mere ns SORT Ett STD ee eee PT ST a ere reese Eaeiaitcioy Be Smart We've looked at some of the many varied ways in which you can be compromised by a digital attacker and some of the ways in which you can help protect yourself However, it’s often more beneficial to be able to recognise the signs of a digital security issue. Weakest Links Interms of gal secu youre only asstrongas the weakest ink your secu chain Youcan dckallthe sect bows but fyoudon'txow whatto lookforinthe frst placeyouestilwineable ESTOS tc sir of brechinyour dg ERD icuctecvourba scuyistnesudcen change noted some od sal a darlyand youve rs that youto aserd anbelrarandomstewatmoterjustsemttingsmaltobegin dently thenyour account cou ead beh shar il vith Sometimesa hake wth akeylogein lace he water bore take smal amounisopuchaenexpensve Resta cheekthe vay ofan Accessngyour bank inwhichcaseyou necttowrusscanyeurPCimmesatly, account ele emptyngthe aultas wee Contact your barkimmedatey teal ecehe spam emails ETT orcottiem: one you adden sar getrgemas ofa vinsethes operating rds pastcua, dow down overtime but yeu poe ise yourklnare, deci inal ct ary cmp one day adits ncesby onerthan usual comngton gent Ma" trasn oh ele k Tenth toate Futheingthe boveersue i SED Yee etesome compute to another and they infect, ‘oncathenacke huge cbt uae mebenpbteonson Protecting Yourself Top Ten Antivirus and Security Packages While the built-in Windows Defenders a great antivirus and security tool, it’s nowhere near as, capable as one of the many third-party security suites. The likes of Bitdefender, McAfee and Symantec have years of security specialism behind their products. Better Protection third ary security suite offers much than vius scanning With oneof these, yu'recovered against most, natal igtaltreats erearetensecury suites worth considering yer serious about your dial protection, ccs opchoce Whit youcan protect upto ten FC: nen shopping onli, Bidetente | Bien Torr | Tora ‘SECURITY SECURITY FEED YteeToatrccionotes: tvolvins GUSTS orth rire possiblest vers aval Avis Ps Total Protection adi parc tl oer excelent setts and bevels of casisonm for ome uses tht cure protcte italy ary heat alas ecu online oud so, WEBRon: UMc): UWMcAfee cel ie) cat erat) Top Ten Antivirus and Security Packages e sper’ Total Secuty2018 sone ofthe best go-to SET teeter Secury sa comprehensive rection products waloble onthe mare. ts get saluefor cage er everyy users Rote one banking petecton, money ard oferssuperb protection er yourPC arc other deviesYougst ssforany mais temps toconolyourwetcamanda ne tuned parental convo, secure pasouedstorape, enenion andicerty pcecion balance beeen scutty and pry, alluserasngleseuiy ste poi Be Set hasthasofeedtceatiinssctetrmanarsbutis (SREB ccrtos boon these and rotctn sn he pds tone sey dria aoe woth foraloteyerandot ah sped ae ten loge. th oberon at groin ang eee ey soed octet ve Secu Tolisha roe the protection and eal poecton a ora easanabe cos oo. home se asnat onl dos prove supe arts protection, Naso es ait Pate Neterk VPN for ced pracy when nine Noe cual Tn culaig Cet aes eo cor) a 4 Trend MiroMaimum Secuttyoferssupeitve ee io Inte Secutty san award winning secunty proteton oruptofveaerent dees alngith ute that ofr plenty of geatfesturesandelements ts eended protection fr cere Inte passerdsand xian socal uik, eos touse costelectve ard does an exallertjob atprotconyou media ses W's gretvaluelormeney and promseralent oe, sndyour vices om moder scurty thes, rer Bw Protecting Yourself) Bitdefender Total Security 2019 Review Bitdefender is regarded as one of the best antivirus and security compani in the world. Its products have won numerous awards and have been proved time and time again to be efficient and effective whilst offering cutting edge technology. The Ultimate Protection ‘Theres aloo ofr rom Bitdefender’ Total Sacurty 2018's oneofthe leading security sites avalable ad ised as possibly the best total protection package inthe world Lets ee what thastotfe, Tota Security 2019s Bieler faghip product and cles comprehensite security packages for Weds, macOS and Ando uses, al under a singe vyeb poral Pricing does ato sihty, depending on whet special deal may be ‘nail but expacto pay somewhere thereon of £899 foraseyeor creer up toe dees. What do you ge for your mane? Wel, defender has used the ate wih regards ts protection suite, nat anes taskfora company with alorghistoy fated proving acing security suite onthe mat. Total Secu 2019 is quel €35 tral and underand, wth the unease istalaten and a compltesystemscantakng re merethanalfan hou est ofthe problem wth modem secu suites the heay interface thet comes with he package A mode suite mustincludea wea of elements to ate even sihty competive nan aeody sauce! and quate apsessie ‘mafetleeThisin um creates anintetacethatsoen too duteredarcalite ‘rerahemngforte necomer Btdeenderthough hasmanagedto pacage together a clean an sek evo, wih the mast prominent ates valde, wih jut ccor acoupletcieisoftremause Natural yeu cancigrnuch doperint th satings slong pre efred profes and modes ortwaakng the oreo etharightn te secur, ‘wthoutcompromisngsheavera derces orighteingeverthing Uuptoanalmost NS evel of seeuty dean, Itspaciedfllofirtrestngar sll features some of bch you never though youl apprecate unt yu actualy had them to hand. Fer ample, he vleraly Sanne wil Paeeee hunt down ary missrg Windows upd, sus ath WF early 2019 one ofthe security and even weak pastas gation wth your eat browsers excelent, fring dearly defined green tks Ne ———_ products avo oday™ to seach ents that af cease ot, eluding, intgaten with Facebook. You can as setup asecurevaut forfies tht you wantto marks ute priate and keep aay Fromanyprngeyes, ‘ou command eventing om the Bkfender Cone Act Dashboard wich wildsplaythecunertsubscptin,tothesas of our Btceender instal devices, ets reports and so on Its sip interface that heps the suf you want o see prominent, wile ly hiding the deeper information tat only the more advanced user ‘may be intrested inviening Ofcourse, should anything untoward Rappen to ayof he Btdleder instal dees youl eadve te aperoprite waning Interestingly shuld you atte the parental eatzeson aye dees the robo con chard wil inform youcyour eis nine acy vised ses and sca rmediabehaious Rarsomnare & handled by an independent module that eis action, ‘once enabed lately pote flesinyourDocurerts lds with he ‘optont incl other folds, [Link] attempted onethese pote es resulsin amessage appearing, loving you to confirm the acon Ths makes Tinctesingy cult for ansomvrareto stat encypting and messing around vithyourvalued (nt ofall he supe fates though the eel canning engine The Bitdefender scan s uick and does so your computer down weve being actveinthebackround orwhlecorductingafllstem san Inshot fovreinthemattferacompeteand ful featured securysut, hen Bdefendar Tea Sect 20191sthe one you shoul most cently consicet, “Oneafits mony spend fetuesis@ vinerabilty scanner that informs you ‘fry wecknessesinyour system” “onceintaledit automaticaly updates cond eepsyousate fiom algal treats” Bitdefender Total Security 2019 Review Scanning. 2% = “Thesconning engin squckond icentand doesnt unnecessary slow your computer down’ Bw Protecting Yourself) Kaspersky Total Security 2019 Review Kaspersky was one of the first security companies to offer the end-user a cross platform AV protection suite, some years ago now. Since then, the company has improved its products staggeringly and as such is now one of the leading security suites available. Next Generation Protection ‘There area tof features to ie about Kaspersky Total Secrty 201, al of whichhelpyounot ony be protected rom whatever's outer, butalsobetor manage your system, aspera Tt Security 209s the mega product ofthe capa’ AV and protection utites home wes reasonably pred ot around £2389 fo¢one deve plusayearssubserpon eingto amacmumot £103 rive deves and ‘ate yer subscrion Obdoush pres can change, ceperdrgon what eas ‘[Link] webatefortnelate pce uch ke the Btefendr entry Kaspeny has gne to gat lengths to pride ‘an e350 use and simple understand intrce i, gain ioe Belen, {youTeabletodeledeepernttheinner workings theaverageuserinitany bewildered by pages upon pages feral agon cans and sub-menu RS handy too that eveything starts fom the Kaspesy online portal where yu download your phased oftware alongs salle fr aher modules uetualy al under thesameumelacontalcente The fontend categories that are aulabl isthe contol cote ar: Sean, Database Update, Safle Honey, Passed Nanay, vary Potato, Bala and Restor, Protection or al deoes ae Parertal Coto. ost are ist ‘lant, howe components such as Safe Money and racy Potion desene alte merece Sole oney utes Kasper unique protection engine whereby your anne \ransactors areal behind re rodue’secunty web, Tis eaturetakes care of protecting yourshoppng as wells oninebankingcoitsan mpresshe vneaponinte aeady mpl Kespersyasnal Prnacy covers a range of ferent features. The core compan rote you while suring guaréig your online derty and Information, while aio actly Hocking malious webstes and prevertng any fom of waching 0 monitoring a0 ses an element that los ay ater to acess your Meee eee | deena kaarg Sumtchae endo Needlsstsay the eaturesavalablearecotanlympresshe Boyond thefew neve mentioned above, here ao cntos to prose browser secu, etecton for any cle ane, a dpe scanner and’ 3 sted aplication mode that wil ony allow whitest pogras tp be exited, You can {rete a Kaspersly Rescue Disk hich yee abl to boc Fem shouid something eve go wrong aloningyou tostanandclean your computer without neeng to aces Windows. The It goes on ard coves prety much everything you woud vant fom an allencompasng seoury sit, In tems of speed of operation and the performance hit on the system, Kaspersky Total Seeuty 2019 is about on par wth that of Bitdefender, Admitted, nt aft 2 completing 2 fl system scan, but ts ay 2 rminuteorso out Te perernance ton thesstem neg gla, UT bbehard presse to ote any negative impact once the softwares installed sevdcontinalyseancing, ‘Onelat component werth mendoningisthe Parton esti With his, Kasper ofersa method oflecpngchicen sale whie they use th doves ‘oucancrestusgeschedulng @PSsafezonesandreceve notions shoud snythingsspcour attempt aces yourchids deve when they tush Beyond that, hee ae also testo stop chiden accessing adit tes, o tes ‘patean emrecuringcomet. Kaspasly Total Securty 2019 an impressie product and ore thatthe home user can certainly el confident abouts quick et use, regulaty Updated and eke al the ight ove forthe point of ew ofa user, parent and someone who wants o make sure they as secure as posse onthe rmodemintet Kaspersky Total Security 2019 Revi cH Woe oe bow <—e ae 2 e ED Pte toting eae <= K an ‘Components such os Privy Thee ot tke obout Kspersys Protecion are nelcomecand Aogshipproduct ts quick easy rouse remarkably usefulto the end user nd teksalthe ight bares” ‘Your protection sive now > “Thecontalcentre inteoceisunctred Privacy Protection condeasytofoow ith plenyofopions ‘ovailbie”™ Bw Protecting Yourself) McAfee Total Protection Review The name McAfee has been synonymous with antivirus and security since the late ‘80s and is considered as the granddaddy of the computer security world, Its latest complete protection package, Total Protection, has lot to offer the end user, as you'll soon see. McAfee For Consumers fee's now apat of ntl Security andas sch its backed by the atest generation f hardware eve security as wll as its award winning sofware scarningengie. ThenamellcAcehassoonsomeinterestngpressoverthelat decade notist From the securtysotwareitsa but also th regards tothe compary founder, che Heike. The founders colourful ies ase, Meee Tot Protections aingulatyimoressesuteat took Thecestsalitehgherthanthe previous ents price at 5.9 fora years subscription thug ejonal and special offers il reducethat amount considera). However onehigigted feature is the Vie Protecton ledge, whereby your money refunded sould Mees notbeabletoremavea viusthat’s aendy on your computes, Its woth mentioning tha the annual subscrtion icudesisallsion on smunlmted umber of devs; whichis certainly wor considering youre ‘nectthemany medem hausehaids tha owns countess ikemet connected devices computersand eeryhingn bomen iswihoutdouty,anexcalrt checefotheheme use. Both instalation and the fit ul tem scan were slower than that of Bitdefender andkaspersy, but ony by about ve minutes youre constantly inarush you may wantto consider the ther suites, hee most uses vil besatsied it the result fom Mee ~ at anyrate,tghvesyoutime to make acupafteahleyaurewating or thescan tinh As with the other products woe looked at the intarae is serge to understand and nsigate, wih he cor and mest used functors thin es reach ofthe meus pointer, while themore advanced optons are nes tucked aay fr those who area litle more knowledgable aout such things shor, itor wl and keeps the wealth of ‘nalable options at bay until the user requests them, Needless ‘osy,thesetngs are eters, alanngthe advanced usera higher degee of contro overte way thesutoftols works, within thesytemonubichits installed Mesfees theesiered approach to sjstem protection is wort of mentioning Fist, the scanning technology does a thorough, netted com inspection ofthe es on the gste. Heustic anal then aes over, monitoring behaviour of fs, functors and even cade inspection, to check or pose unknaun viruses based an the way they work Lath, anything thats even remotely supicaus & automatically ploadedtothe Move Global heatntlignae Labforanajsis Should the code prexeto be anew formofins, the team behind the impressive sounding lab wil eat a fx and ushitouttatheather to hunceed milion plus Mcee users sot rice geting computer vin but at ast with Melee you can be assed that you misoruneishebpingothes The Passnerd Managemen feature i n interesting acon tothe MeNloe ‘ate oft. ely ines ax Key Scunty component tha, although atthe to ofthe leguepassword management progam, doesboastarult ‘actor authentication process. In adn, you can Stina Tre Key password frallmember offamiy -uptofve wes, ‘Among the multe of features youl ind File Lock an interesting action ‘This an imoressve encryption mecharism thal lock your fs behing an imperetratic,miltary gade enenption wall. its nat actuated by deft \whch i understandable as encryption does sl cary wth it a higher level ‘of user lonledge and isnt something the average user wil immediately conser adostnig hen sting up fe compute scat. ‘Asforpafoance, neve akeady mentioned that Mees somewhat slver ‘than that of iltender or Kaspersy uta withthe other erties you won't notice any percevabl slowdown inte computer operaton ithtistal, ets Tot Protecton doer an xcallentcboFeepingyoutles and personal Ieforaton sae when online and wth is aed features its etary worth lookngina 2 restr eth U McAfee AC) <-)) cease) McAfee Total Protection Revie — | | ‘one | | | “Thereoreample fetes to explore "Mckee simple to use updote and nd aise timproveyeur secu ‘moniter Pls the edd bonus of when nine Unlimited deve instaloton isan ling fcr” “The seanning tos quickos theorher products wevelooked catbutitcertoinlyasefective” eae Call us your cyber bodyguard 155 Bw Protecting Yourself Setting Up Windows 10 Security Before we dig deeper into the many levels of Windows 10 security features, it's worth taking a moment to check that the initial security features are in indeed up and running, and doing what theyre supposed to. ‘Are You Secure? Remarkably despithavingan antirusclentnstalled, someusersarent ven aware ofthe delat Windows 10 secur features. Here'saquickten step processto check everehingis workings shoud FE sco cicingon i ac SanSaoneroesinge Studer opr dao enone eck ‘innit erythro Deveney pram For eon far anicckbetonopunterapmeriterase sectyed smn UsrAntCoaal i) ttOt dex Core sets none be UC opto. The other features canbe founda search femtheWindows =D® riters SMB FAR best maten 5 2 ‘Security and Maintenance = a Control panel Settings YP Check security status © Change security settings “slope Sct aaron con be BRR it wryou chan atentioares aspen crcl t ‘yseciontoerpendit eal alteoponswtintheSecrty_rocec;obwul yc don, 0 you an sym a invest theisue. There ide displaying On withthe exception free Sent Setings nich wiley OK a sroebdrscocn ‘a (_ Setting Up Windows 10 Security cH Close down the Security and Waintenance [Link] Windows Stat Button nd serch fo Defender Ck eesti Windows Defender eet Centeoption, a @ ‘Search suggestions D defender see web resuits yovrenotusing ath par secu and ute, hen you 86 to ake seat Yindows Delendeis actwated and werkng, There arenumerus options avaiable inthe new lock rex Eton Windows update of lender Each can be selected witha mousecck and vewed separately 5 Your device is being protected. 8 “ GB * Clckthe Vis vet rateton option This pen anew vindow aloingyou to parma uickerFullcancfthe ‘stethatcetal therumber oft ound ad the number ffl canned ac © Vie test protetion ifyoudickthe nus & Theo Protection Settings option. you ante opt to improve te 5:zem protection. Make sure thatalthesub options ae set toOn and rl downto define he program’ efautnancstons. sr mF Vas test protection seins euro theain Vu Theat Proton page, youcan Clekthashigicon fom hestrptothelet ofthe sren; ten Clekon the Advanced Sen nk ated unde the Quek Sean Butoh are options oun Ful ten scan, aCistom xan (larvae fr example eran Ofinescan Advanced sane Last lckon the Frewal Network Protection fom he xn stiptothelt Again, ute not wing dedkeate, ted party _ecutysute,make ure that the Prater Publ Frewalsaresttocn ths protectngyoursjtem rom unvanie inten 10 Firewall & network protection 15 Pe ecto rete Why Updating is Important Continual updates, rebooting after an update has been installed, then the inevitable second reboot straight after the first to apply the update: it’s little wonder people stray from the regular update checks. Whilst it can be a pain though, keeping things up to date is a top priority. Update, reboot, update, reboot Upatesmay weet bane ofthe modem computers bth arte forareasn snot the iter aryore weed those updates ip protector sect Hreare lO easonwy theyre pean emer es rau ofthe ruses round tay ext ler ntheWindonscade that Lek core B ie scutythatsbeen pogammed int the developer Fr ides the authenieation shared asa et 7 ‘i siruch needed spe UPDATE i S9 8 8 G * eS soofen beng protected Your device is being protected. BRSTTRTSSRTER To ccordthelotreaion the Wins GEN Non genuine cores fWindowshave been Fresalls one oftefest ayers scurtyon thom in Micosots Sdesince legate ours With ccs toyourcemperram ancthersourceismontored sharing anthe nemet gsned popular, These day the ct of downloading 3nd even backed, stcppingpeertial eas efor they even tthevins Somethings rampant. Windows 10 updates ensure that youre using efercelaye Updetesmakesue atthe Frevalisuptoseatchforthejob, genuine copy the OS, whichuilulimately secure yeu PC against threats Fram pated copies 10 Frew & network protection ask for . —_—_ genuine Microsoft software ‘snot just the Windows coreflesthat require [Link] — ATTEN. cosothasbeplonstorthe fut ‘canbea partftheaverl Winds 10update schedule Thre are Windows ’cten mertoned hat his wil ‘wueabiis in Of oo, hich shen exited canallowmabcioescodes _bethelast i vesinaf the OS asthey wil be uning Windows IDasasene thesjsten Th he Gvemeupdatsorother Mice produce in _opposedto diferent vesionsovertime Ths mearstwillbeaconstart Windows Update'sAdvoneed Options Uupdatecyte with adingorremoringof features Updatesensireeu'e ing thelateterions 1) Advanced options ecm hw te a tated — gf Windows 10 ~ as a Service Updatesnateny patch any winery, theycanasofse syste resources by imgrodngthe coe and seaming the avaiableresurces nshor i you AswellasOfice Microsotprovidesbaseler _computerispesoringbette, hen ican ely handebockgyoued sare dives frmostoftheharcwateavelabletodsy. _thmatscarewthovt afecing hat ou redoing ‘These divesaresgned and verted asa 2 ny new pee ohare ‘tale varand il be eae according the diver protection engine. REAMLININ A onsatnage ‘e9 mG/Mmislax® Bw Protecting Yourself) What to Keep Updated and How Discussing updates is one thing but how do you go about making sure that you have the latest updates and that al the necessary components are being updated correctly? Thanks to the improved update process of Windows 10, this is surprisingly easy. Keeping Up To Date Witt esto update Wndows 1, thr ae len tht can emia Weve aad meroned tats noon Windows that needs updating aeosoteae and aes dows Stat button foloned by Sates thcog con jst the ponerioncn thestpta these Ti wll ape the nde Satins, cate the st erty Update Set and BERD iecctsincncynecminin cate REED su cetorneneraconere dows 10 les. You Bem updates are delivered. 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It's the software product that'son the front line, the one that will inevitably bear the brunt of any Internet attacks and as such, attackers focus a lot of effort on making the browser a portal into your system. Safer Surfing Securingyourveb bromserittoo fc. There are plenty of options avallabe induding some thi party adé-onsyou can wsetoimprovesecuy. For this tutarial we¥eusing chrome. Stary opering Chrome andcicking onthe vee vertical dts in Tretaprightare bowser widow. This the nktothe valabe opts om te lstchaose Stings boxopen slat theopton or Enayptall scat wthyour avn sie siphrace Erte vase youcanemeberin the bows provided aed this cur fal data synced bebien Creme are helt ESTER cereal ecommendesthatyousgn ino Chemeusing 7 : Ci Gosgl account, as hs can reatympovethe ove securyof Show Advanced Stings. The stew econo appear unde ‘hebronserFor example wher yousignin under the Signin secon in etings, the Adhonedsetngs s Pray. 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Home network hacking is possible with the simplest of tools available on the Internet, often even just tapping into a cable, Network Protection \thoutbeing too paral remarkably aso get into aneighbourshome network youliveinablockofflatsor you use powertne adapters you may need to consider these ten steps or better neworkprotecton. Themastcomman ety pinto gan acess toy reworks va the router Therouter ‘tamyourISP may well fring telat: fos oferentenburitdoesnt Take geist the lssrerabesactensoftherternet 0 obtanalot paserds. Theor, changethe cea username and passwort access Nostroutes these days come th afomot autenteation calles AC Medi cess Coe) addres iting Evrynetertabie dec, computers alts games cools, ‘comewithaunique AC addes,Tefiterg allows youtoertarthe MA eases of your dese, so ol they can be used on yourrouter Cora your ‘outer cocumentation lr more details Incanbeapainbuty dang 0HCP on yourouer and optngfor sac Paddrexes Every devienthat onsets t03 DHCP router il eee on adres. 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Tighter controls are needed as computers and the way they connect have become increasingly more complex. WEP, WPA, WPA2, IEE! Ami theconsingarorys es interesingtoleam ftherhistoy. The site fecal nd Becton Engrs the Pia i the upgaded sStandadseurytecnnology UPAR desire a afer the seran mee 236, bit encyption key, whch isvitualy unzadabe urls youre a ec escrch ab with felon alata spare enquantumeampsng aed ects ardor decrypirg pass. Tara a feet substondace ttn WPI, wth AES. ances rcypionStndac) and TAP emeeralkey egy otc both of wich ae encapton mehods, fang sth th lesser ised CO (Courter Node wth Cher Block Chang Message Autheneston Caceres) "ay WPA lacing the WEP standa WPA BF Prot Aces) provided 2 uch needed impronement forthe ever adrancing march of secur became the ‘senda in 203 an ofered the wee athe Bt ot ‘hemor aept 128 ey es of encryption AGED ey tock woul take several ete when ts fst sired these doy ts extinaed tha it ould tke sera mnths, majbe ls he take wed several Computes woting 3 8 caster. Naty 128° hey lengs ae ied nambingy more complex [Link] by todas stondares the hecreial process ofa rutefoe attack nul tae mote tie han theunkersehas estimated to ex, Vic save very ngtine (. What are Wireless Security Standards? cH WEP Tis the nga wiles ercypton security standard, Wied qubalent Pracy. Wht te pectccol wore forthe ate nes eles nett, ans cen renhaded by he ever ircesng, power cf the aeage comput WEP uses a Dit Stendadenrypton key. hichis ala erst of fethenorasheadecal gts thatscurds ikea lec possbllassta crack btameden, poet comguter would be able wo break Obit etaypton a aeund30seconds compa isto mntsora computer inthe Tae. Access Point Teling bout aces pits ts ith had tata 3 9 ch or rrr the es sal and set can pysealy Be» nba of een capone eh a a th ‘or pose ade eset he Toure at overs 8 wed Bhat tet to 02a Se wes ‘il and vce ven a0 rcerecosbeWariles ‘ceshort Protecting Yourself How to Secure Your Wireless Network Itmay seem a little far-fetched but it's not unfeasible for a hacker to sit outside your house with a tablet or laptop and gain access to your home network via the router's Wi-Fi signal, Understandably it's quite rare butit's worth considering beefing up your protection. 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This aes reat coverage, hist ing is ial reach Beyer Roticanctecue) ‘Te WPS baton onarouter ond ade willow cexsypaingofthe wo without nedto enter the enerypon passed This cerry converentbutsomeene who may gan paca acestayourouter ibe abe to partheroun deve Looks tumingot wPsintherouters stings, sre <= Ice) Omen CESS om — Soa Firing MAC odes was iscussed reviousy baits nonhrepeating wth regards wiles nesvrscurty 8 fiterigthoze devices that ar alone ta connecttojour router andheepinganeje on whats connecting yout abeto conte your seeuttytoafrtighr degree than wal (isis Bw Protecting Yourself What is Encryption? We've mentioned encryption and its impact on your privacy and security, but what exactly is it? ‘The definition of encryption is ‘the process of converting information or data into a code, to prevent unauthorised access’ Kryptos Communications Tobetterunderstand enzypton isworth takinga mamenttoleam aboutits orgs, how it’s been developed over theyeorsand howit applies to cur ‘moder communications. ‘The word eran coms fom he selet Greek word Krypto which means hcdenorsauet irtesting), hewscthingmesagestom ctescanbetaced acto eay Eytan sorb who nsetedronstardd herogyphs within oer ‘conmmuncations in rer to hide the message fom csi vewersAccring © histor the Spartans used too leabe ith mesages gave. When the Sips were re they were mesingless but when wrapped around asa of 2 eraindomete te choos cul be deipheable ‘[Link] maden ors encyption ae fr mote advanced but the veal cove concept hae remained the same ta be abl to snd 2 message to hers without anyone leben able to decipher. However, mck eneyption new requres more tan sol sending coded messages Not only is covertly requted eneypton mast perlrm aleve of authentication, so the orn of the ommuncaion can be vee integty oF the communcatons, where bath the ender and thas no eve the communicate canbe ere ta he message hasbeen aeredindaween andsorefom of nonrepudation where thesendecannt deny hingsenthecommoniatonin theft plce During the eat dial age the ony uss of enenyption were the goverment and ‘itary, ands ch between the they ete set ofegpethns and standards toprotctnecomunestin onthe bate! nd fom one goverment aS) tothe nat, These algeitns grein complonly 3 ecology advanced and ‘ast long before he miltary-based fos of encytion were beng used in ommercl modes commarcaions Wein afew shar yea bank arses, ‘ach ithe and dataset to and maxes began tsi these ras protacalsto proet erste inrmaton, Today wee reusing and using dees that boast ‘nny yade2S6-bt 36S forms of encypion, standard thas regarded % near impossible to beak wthox spending bills on ‘Speci hadvate and sateen plan Engh the meer fermefencrypontakesdataand pesto alot topeterwthaley Thsceatesagutled fleet charac tat can only bec reed ithe cect ey app to ceca the data, Agotins today ae dhded ito wo caters symatieand asmmetic Symmetic hey ches use the same ley ta both enenpt nd decrypt data The ost popula symm cipher AES Ubchaned eration Saad, cele by the mia and ovemmenttopetetcommunicatons rd data, Thisisafstorm of decrypt that equi the sender to exchange the hy used to encrypt dt tthe recent before theyre beta ead -Asymmetc bey oper ae ao kaoun as pubic ey enptowaphy and use wo mathematical Inked lays publi nd rate, Te pub hey can robo con be shared with eveyone and is uly gna by sofware or provid by 2 esgnated auteriy,Theprateleyissomating hats usualy enlyknoun bythe iebual use estrgly both ypesof ays can be apple, whee one seas public ard another a rately, ich canbe combined ofr a shared cneryptoniee “These ys are mary carats erg, prove nigh posse for someone 1] te Fre hack them, The Bats Force method hes sng 3 raga on 3 ‘computertotryeverypassiblecombiraten of aeyuntithecarectene fain In thecaseolthe2sebitencyption twoulake2™ deen conbintonsta beak thekey you erate forceonetilion bys persecorit woddstltake you semeuhereintheregencf iC yeasinore track 56-btereypon. Howe 8 power computer can probaly manage sound te billon clusters per second, soin theory would ake 32° years for your senda deskop tocrackit “ae inmindtattheuiverschasthertealy onl bemineverce fr yeas, umber tigasthatare geal fartoorind boggingtacomershend Sufce to sy tat yar abl to use 25-bit enxyton Fx your communications oF tect your data thn out gong tobe protect fr atest seven ies the ‘orentageotreunkere Encryption is the act of protecting your data from prying eyes - traced as far back as ancient -standard hieroglyphs.” er t, using non- Egyp' me “Making data impossible to read is just one step, you also need the key to decrypt that data.” “The universe is 14 billion years but it would take seven times that time to crack 256- old, bit encryption.” Bw Protecting Yourself Encrypting Your Windows 10 Laptop Windows 10 Pro comes with Microsoft's BitLocker program to encrypt the file system; however, Windows 10 Home versions do not have this feature. Thankfully there are many encryj programs available for download, we're using DiskCryptor in this tutorial. Windows 10, Under Lock and Key Wie goingto encrypt 268 USB Nash inthis example, purely foreas of useandto demonsratehow youcan encrypt your entirelaptop hard vel) Encypton does fect the core cat other hanmangit ‘nposbleto ead without the decryption but it abays ‘worth making sreyou havea backup call your dataport ary stem elated ‘changes house your worker tain the Documents le then start by cpeningitin Winsonsoore, PressCi+A to highghtallthe fs, then press C+ to copy, themtothe cpa Ned choose asultablebackip locaton suchasanesteralornetwork rie and hen reed, press Cit pase the ‘ped data int the elation, Then should something gong you havea recentbachupcfyourmest used dt, BED 1s atvaysbostoensrsfe databefore commencing with anghinglethis Sabo alaays woth cog as we ace) atestof thesofvareistonacskthatyoudon’ mind messing upshouldyou gt the rooess wrong Let stat by navigating te Dror hamanage an ‘serotonin. Page EVD :ngtnerenutothetplet, clckontheDowrlaadsrk. Look forthelaest verson nthe Dlond section anche ink forthetnstale:Thiswilopenaconfimationbxclckthe Save Filebutton 9 dowmlead thediskCyptorexetati fe ‘Thederyptsetupevefle should now be n your Downloads ‘older Double cickitandseect esto aczeptthe Windows ceonfemation Wh the DskCypto setup wreow open, cckthe Notion ad accept bens grerent on theflloning age Forth remainder ‘theoptionscheesathedeaultscikngNex When dove cbekthelstal baton anaeboot compe oe <= — ‘Ji oe EET ier arct00t cickthewindowsStatbutonandlocatethe rentyinsaleDiskCryptorprogans. You wilreedtocickYesto autores administrate aces. nth hapten youcan sete sf curerdyrstalecharé rvs inyeur syste. Yeu canclekeach num and ‘ews evomaton athe batom a te DSkGptr wind ‘sary selecting dskyou wana eneypt novelas mentioned beer we garg o tests ouronaUSBstcx We ‘econndyou dao, tise convcaleththe proces Hh the corectie selected therccktheEnerypt batonto height orrighcick andchaose Encrypt fromthe env (C Encrypting Your Windows 10 Laptop cH ‘ovtenowoleed selactionofxaabe algorithms hoose Hom Cick he dep-doun Bot view them al but we recommend tying th the ceauk AES algorthm frthe ime ing Lee thewipe Medeor as None and when you'e ready clckthe Ne baton. oe E> Inthe next section, choose a unique password for accessing the nent de youYenoted how stongtepesverdis. hen yore, ene againin te Confrm bax Chek the Oke sto the Snenton races Coo Depending onthesae oe dead how much ata thes one, theencyptonprocesscoultakesomati hens complete yo nailed and the sliced wl euly ery, wh you bingo crass and decnyptitusingthe password yousetupin te preous sep Comers == ® Bw Protecting Yourself Top Ten Encryption Tools for Windows 10 There's no shortage of programs that can encryptfiles, folders and entire drives for Windows 10. Whilst some are very good indeed, others tend to fal by the wayside by not offering as good asolution. Encryption Galore Hee aren fret enrytlon toto you to corse that werk wal wth Windows 1, andsome previous versonstoe, Some are oer cost but Aheyreai godin ek ong ‘alableoniforussof Winds 1 Pro, Windows 2 Pamanilya compression program, 7-2p can also ery your data Proandrerpse and iedous 7 Eee sad we he 26 btstandan simple use completly ee Ltimsteversins hovrerunringtheHomeverions youinasdtaupgrace va erdcomesinethe 3-6 wesionsdeperdingon whch ypeyou" cor Thetis sto orfernthe Windows Sten shor, Loder offers hildsk Windows systems encrypionwth 18-286 4ES standards = ‘Thisisa hei enenpton progam tats basedon the boater excl ee pogram Crypts 256 it popular ruccpt ites enhanced seu tsof encryption esto useinterace coud storgeinegaion, lees of encryption andsuppor or UF dives avaiable fr Windons passyerd management secured bes andisaalbleinamultudect ‘ersion 7 onnards aswel a Moc O5X Linacendeventhe Raspbeny deer anguoees Theres supportfor Wedows Vista onward as vl as Suppo 3 fore zesoner4GB eS ieee Anexcellent and comprehensive folder locking rogram, wth supporter 25-bit encryption rd \Wincowsvesone rma vad. teats the ron a 0 butyl nee to checkforthemostecent prcrg For youroney, you pscut backs, Use protection, password alts, asec fehedetarcmach move. costing around E60, Cyptoéxpr oe support Torwncons ernst ora united fs ercypten 25552 AES ener uiimtedsecureflevals non thet ercxypten asym and copy ls around your sem. else port — Tis isan interesting product ast roves loud based encryption for ny flesor folders you ‘poadinto your onine storage. afer: AES 256 bitenention and an easy ‘use setup and integration into your oud provider ts PayasyouGo, 9 youonlypayorwhat you use C Top Ten Encryption Tools for Windows 10 cH Thien fale moreadvancedbutonceyoumssterits Intriacesitsan externa power pram and ee. les desned fore and emal excypion,cfeinginceable levels scuryfor \ndows upward ad hcrsoR Outlook 203 and newer. oT y Tiss simple andes) toure program that supports AES 256 bitencryption, compatibity wih Windows Mobie reunited support and updates and iCal inluess om ieewal to elppresenthacars om garingaccess 0 yourgstem, Paramus We sedDiskCyptocin theprevous ttl asits2 fil sightornard progam thatcanachieveigh levelof enerypionth ase, Tete aletmoreyoucan dovethRandyoucan What is aVPN? Your system may be secure to any online threats but it doesn’t always mean your privacy is assured. Thisis where a VPN comes in, ast offers the user a heightened level of anonymity when online and even another level of security and protection. Virtual Private Network sings VPN can help ide yourenline presence his thismay seem ke an alway togettollegl contents actualy designed to help for your bascrighttontem and digital pracy. ssantally a YEN ual Pate Newer sasener or goupefsenesinarenote locaton hat youcanconrectiotheugh acter. 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What is a VPN? “You're able to access web pages and Internet services from all over the world, even if you can’t from your own country.” “AVPN greatly improves security for devices and when you're using free Wi-Fi at cafés and other such locations.” a Protecting Yourself How Can aVPN Improve Windows Security? We've emphasised the enhanced privacy that a VPN offers when you're connected toits services, and the heightened levels of anonymity, but what security benefits does a VPN bring to a Windows 10 computer with an antivirus program already installed? Security Beyond Anonymity tesa good queston:howcan a VPN mprave Windows secu? Whilst the privacy side wal catered fo there are some god security enhancements ad features a\PNbringstothetable, Exolencnenund Cybershost has protected you from malicious content! fonimawareito — ATMS ae ecomecionbet NMED rir es roads trough he YPN teniteanbererovedor stopped the VPi bef ccc ere" ahem itcomes to moble secur. Anyone wth alte nowedeand some fe tol ia the ret can intercept public IW network and ackyour connection, evesingalyour da AVPN wil enenptthe data and protect you, FREE wotkng brad oryeuearerete HLCaL ATR Te Og] ToT Ure oerkd A XOOL® Aa Thessaly oF Sand Anais VPN cients means tratyour eal da we da storeconyourderce jlo secue Mobile VPN ape ll ethesame ees ofprotaton aidsecuny, your data cant be ‘Stolen when youenatever nar ( How Can a VPN Improve Windows Security? oe Er fara ler secury hee they actively black wees Inert acs ea asthey provider four Fee aa ebsites, However some BRRIISEED to sorecounes data etrtin ve are quite aha vith govermers and ther bodes bang able acess yourdstalogforas longer youve been able to aces the tant A ood VPN won eta ay kgs of your brosingandin mest aces wo'teven handover ry pesoralinimation eatngta you toother agences. Top Ten VPNs There's no shortage of programs that can encrypt files, folders and entire drives for Windows 10. 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Tisallovsyouta Look trough heist an rethe ing teaser sere flowed cling be Con ena anacer geese personal dea : i Online Protection and Disaster Recovery While you can successfully protect yourself and your own computer, as EOE rence nc hn gts influence of many external factors. We look at how datais transmitted from your computer to the Internet and how a canny hacker can eres nag rieer eh a teiee ince” Oa sees) ces tess Eases ea ete etl crue aCe even when you're out and about with your Windows 10 laptop and Cueg eas 70 How Does Information Move Around 82 How to Secure Yourself the Internet? ‘on WhatsApp nen coer T Eee rect Intercepted? mee) eC eect et aed fools Interception EOC er ees oad Eee 7B__ Howto Secure Yourself on Facebook 97 How to Remove a Virus or Malware ere es How to Remove a Virus or Malware omen eae Bw Online Protection and Disaster Recovery ) How Does Information Move Around the Internet? Before we get into online protection and disaster recovery, it's worth taking a moment to look at how information moves around the Internet, in particular your information, Just how is data sent from your PC across the Internet, to potentially fall into the hands of someone else? Information Superhighway ‘Thelnteretisa huge, complex network of computers and s widely credited as humanity's greatest achievement ts esimated thatthe ntet houses -somethingintheragion of 10 bytes of formation whichis quite alt, That estate 10 bytes equates to an eye of pte ifmaton held by fer sing connected device tat males up the rte, some hich your inlormaion san mpossblerumberta vival, sno were ony ing abytes teats of storagein mos of our devces More othe port hough, how on ath does hat conectogther andhow doesitworkt Tobe abet taremtallthatinfomatn,thedstathatnels around thelteret 'sinpadies Eacholhese paces coma heade and foo Theintrmaton "red inthe header ar eotr contain the cea egardngte dia rsa Foreramplefyousendanemaitoscmeen,sscon 3s youdickthe enduron the dat wil Bewapped up in hetero foots, spt ito numerous paket andsertonitsmery Way hist that oud gal machin these way ego cal thes ple, he realty gute eft. 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These ae restr across the ret, 5 the hese an foes in ech paket contain he adress the sender and wert cata ishesingta. Tha ay, ot usta adam olcion of dota roeling srs the eer n the hoe oflancingin thet le The NS, Daman Name Sst, converts the ares to readable ras, such ‘ Googecom andthe ke, and back aga. That way when you enter the ema ‘creer someone zorevherecon the ONSzere= ill cane theinkrrtion nde pockatssattotrerdeant destination, ‘The protocols used throughout the Inmet dele what the data beng ‘communicated actualy Forex IMP irteret Message Aces Poca 2 mal pete er accessing eral ona remot era, sch 36 accessing Gl These pctocis Rap turer the vansssin of data tos mented Icaton, rangi more acre ad tli te computer onthe ote nd whats rd hot piece tgithetejgsan putt packets that wilberecied. Essentally tsi how normation sent and rested sound the Ite ‘lacus, thee lat mere gong on nthe background than we\e mentioned are. Te compleaty at youcan into when deangith datas que ‘sagging anda lite bomidenngat mes utes to say aos packs of data ‘contamination about something or someone and somewee othe ae aa that cman information about ou, whee yeu are, what youe ‘dong. and ether persnal deta such as bank accounts, pasword aes, and ates. The Internet is regarded as the greatest human achievement, and it’s not difficult to see why

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