Time Expressions
In English we use simple past to talk about when thing happened. There are a number of
words and phrases that are often used to show when an action or situation happened in the
past. We call them “time adverbials”or “time expressions”.
1. Ago: We use time reference + ago to show how far back in the past something
happened “five minutes, an hour, three days, six months , ten years, many years, a
long time, etc…”.
The movie ended five minutes ago.
My son was born six months ago.
I took that photo one year ago.
Three months ago I left Paris.
2. Last: We use last + time reference to mean the most recent or nearest to the
present day time “night, monday, week, month, January, Christmas, summer, year”.
I saw a movie on TV last night.
My parents traveled to Japan last month.
Michael arrived to Mexico last January
Last Christmas I got a lot of presents.
*We say last night, last month, last year, NOT use “the” before the expression*
3. Yesterday: We use Yesterday or yesterday + morning/ afternoon/ evening to talk
about the day before today.
Charles wore a suit to work yesterday.
We got up late yesterday morning.
She left the hospital yesterday afternoon.
Yesterday evening Joel called me.
*We can use “the day before yesterday” to talk about two days ago. We never use
“yesterday night” ; the correct expression is “the day before”.
4. Before: we use Before in past or past perfect to talk about an action that happened
before something else
We arrived just before the plane's door closed.
I was 19 years old the day before yesterday.
We celebrated my birthday before celebrate christmas