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Reading and Use of English
isoarate
i B_ abnormal © variable D dis
4A contrary se
Test 2 Fo cuy B Troeushy Wholly D uit
2 " Relaxing
in © Moderating =D
READING AND USE OF ENGLISH (1 hour 30 minutes) 3 A Simplifying B Relieving
co D see
A place cm © sa
Part 4 econ D acquire
A deliver B aan © periom
Tree aete 18, read the txt below and decide which answer (A B,C orD) bests each gap 5 © tasty D_ somewhat
Theres an exami atthe begining) A eanty B rater
‘Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. e c trate. free
B piece conces
sample 7 A bose -
Pome: ted B deserted © destined D_ neglected
© A crarimed B crushed © massed D piled BA reo
Reading the slow way
"8 7 pm and I'm siting in a café Ive never been in before. Is ()
with people, but
nobody's talking, Nothing (1)
about this in a big cy, but we're not just siting there
the opposite; we're all reading together, silent,
Reading Club’, an idea trom New Zealand. (3)
Where our attention is
ignoring each other. (2) In a ‘Siow
‘ur fives, clearing some mental (4
‘Not constantly divided between ten diferent
things is the trend of the
‘moment, but its not easy to (5)
‘Te Slow Reading Club sims to meet that change by encouraging people to apply the same
85. Spence is concerned that his ideas
are being developed in unexpected ways,
seem too challenging to be widely accepted.
‘appear to attract the wrong sot of organisations.
are often applied in a way that neglects some details,
voa>
‘96 What does the final paragraph highlight about Spence?
‘A. the commitment he shows to his research
'B_ the unpredictable nature of his character
© the talent he has for entertaining people
D_ the busy dally schedule he followsPart
Sr hn ord our extracts rom artes in which university professors give ther views on
roy on Geae® subject. For questions S740; seen {tom the extracts AD. The professors
"may be chosen more than once,
Merk your answers onthe separate answer sheet
Choosing a degree Subject: STEM (Science,
Technology, Engineering and Maths) or the Arts?
irs. Tha nee SES Sa indy tosses tying to parade Stusents to opt for
ses the wages of thoes already employed hor
the ner nage of STEM graduates secing soe The biggest problem such
th coca, PO guticaona pont bem ease Te Many were no
fact that a recent sory
° Taney tudes wert thet mats andthe scence were est or those who wanted to go into a
Inatheratcar siete profesion Ocoee
ane poly at a nlc be coos ol sr eos ha tacts to win the top pealtons
nengre feu te feancia revars, para seo Polticians are promoting STEM os
trey eae van and national detec, Hower sr anager ae asked whet Kind of kas
ores Tung. a may tc Sai es robiem-solving and writen sd cat
in taae ne Mears wre tan Lesa ws ate lao a subject in which thay nave
IN lr lease on he base of aires oes ora
exagpeaton 1 ay hat
seeking employment no
hat you enjoy, Stn
‘he jobs mart.
38
Reading and Use of English
which professor
igher earnings?
same opinion as B on which degrees can lead to hig
has the same o
1 different opinion from the others on whether having studied for an arts
ether has
ha
fection
mec 3 the current
a ‘sD on who or what is responsible for th
fas the same opinion
‘emphasis on STEM subjects?test 2
weve en woken by howler monkeys Tae sa
's reputedly the loudest yoice on the pana
° lw Planet ye le
Later on that morning
e
rapped into barnes
and helmet and slighty regreting my ina
breakfast, 1 find myself standing’ on mmemse
Dauform overlooking the forested gorge ey
‘able ates down through the tres toons inna,
Brinton the other side. This seems the har ens
1 vice my fears were it nov
‘of me. The last thing I see m
‘oid he gi
i down from platform to platform 1 can
rele enough to appreciate the gunge ofthe enn
and the chorus of brdiong. rhe
$0 a troop of howler money inthe
"Be. By the time we swing of
has definitely conquered
mt
They contol our climate! our guide Dal
Monge had told us on day one, HE hed shen
4s on our map how Costa Ries,
form a barier down the spine of
peaks line up ta
the country, The
40
Costa Rican
Paragraphs have
graphs A-G the one which fis each gan
holiday
fet most ofthe rainfall and are carpeted in lash
{topical uinforex. The western Pcie ops ea
‘herrain shadow. so their fore ane mon at
tthe shies had cleared, ging we
view of Tara, the next rons
Sr the sul a the Lng os
night was reat below Dentarg say fn
1 ben dong that for thee eae
=~ *
5
Se
tae seme natura ap We ined ¢
‘ath a the ents to oem tinned ee
lel that crushed fresh cane wa say rae Rl
{files jes widened asthe tne ache THE
and site meh soep
Pictre
lst two days, we descended! from Rincin
11a Via to our hotel in Playa Pana ha
ut Perf: the Tash rd the hogs
Pool the lvish breakfast and the wary coca Mee
Feyund. How beter wo wind down before the fre
home? There only one problem, and tage
5.089 final morning: thunderous whe
up call courtesy ofthe planets note ern
Pull my plow over any ce ° ‘
‘hour nex sop was on neithe
these, however
the iy hghads hat de them.
Pee sacs Ona god dy yoo on
eet costs from here. We had no such Tuc,
Khe oiling mist slowed gps into the
Fooded crate:
ty sar tno bad thing. Sofa, weve
int cor of daylight to get through
ceded every mi
no to be the most action-
pce yet
€ at cvning inspired by what wel wen we
fprorded ingredients and insertions, and thes
ped
dele and sesoned to produce ou bet sho
find
dont need a guide 1
But you. don
Hie wale, thf. you dnt ven ne
fo go looking fort. So exuber
pat ofthe wor that wild eres fr
fn unavoidable backdrop to whaever Che
might ger upc.
reales itinerary, and our me at this
Reading and Use of English
proved unfounded hr en
thr the cee planes a the sustine
tothe xe of Te Hr, my dager
ped to sor ood tad fo bad
2 they rated town the ete, then tempted
toeruh did coffee beans in one mil
E
F Adie ts wold fet even ore daunting
this a
It we hadnt done
ago, on the slopes of Aren .
g, hurting. at_ unnatural
found it cerning, «una
rs. high above the ‘canopy
see
ano. Then,
ite more confident,
tat etre 1 can gry i my wc wee
d,—penltiat sp on aur tec Con Ban
stn'in the court the one ner eve ices
Sulphurous smoke
ren eed
412
Test 2
Which section mentions
@ cumulative reaction?
lack of complain
of complaints among a particular group?
®faled attempt to democratise a process?
' common method fo setting a debt?
4 shift in educational policy?
® scientific process used to verity an opinion?
2 balief held where the n
the postives on baancod PR
8 gesture attributed to a thought process?
Pinion expressed to put an end to trend?
8 false hypothesis devised with hindsight?
8 painting outweigh
a
Reading and Use of English
How to identify a genuine Rembrandt
Many of the Dutch painter's wark are stil disputed by art scholars ~ but why
‘are they so hard fo authenticate?
nen, in 1950, the 11th Duke of Devershire
Writ wih a masse £7 milion inetance tax
Uitiom tbe Cotectr of Taxes inthe UK, e id
tat many satay homeowners. Jo and gazed
Up at is wal to $00 what at might be sls, The
oie found that he had tree Rembrandt, and
Suggested ne of them m part-payment ofthe tax
‘Fits n 1957 a fre, sone Rembranch, OW Man
Tran Armchair, wert on dspay atthe National
Caer in London, Barty a decade at, however
the peture was downgraded to beng parted
by fobower of Rembrandt. “imposing a8 the
rood is" sad the art historan Hert Gerson, the
(real structure ofthe picture is very weak even
ontecctory wth divergences not to be found
in Rembrandt porvats fom this great pros.
Ever shoe, the picture has been larga ignored.
Gt recent, Est van do Weteing, the wores
feeding authorty on the ast, sad the picture
ws, atl. by Rembrandh "tis avery important
panng’, e say, a panteg about paing’ that
Faris renvertion In Removandts tochnique
tha 1650s, Van do Welesing beleves Garson made
‘avast mistake
‘Te fact that Old Man in an Armia shou
ot be treated as a porrat commissioned by
1 paton is crud here. i's an obsovaton of
ie, not intended a8 a tkaness to the patron,
To help depict bis, Rembrandt alowed Mineo
(eater feedom th the brush than usual. We
ont noed to fous on the dress, sts painted
fianly and replay, The reht hand is beauthaly
‘weighted wo can be eure the str i not holding
Re head but abeertmindedy touching 98
‘ne. does i pensive moments. This rent
prion, Powover was gested wih indore.
inet had happened? Put sip, Rembrandt
Comsat - the ably 1 tl who pated
what by ose iapection — had imploded.
‘The. Rembrandt Research Project had. been
sabisd with an admirable objective: name,
fo say what was and what was nota genuine
Rembrandt. But two Key factors spelt doom for
thes aperoach. Fey, bed to make atten
by rang on a commatoe, thus allowing for
indecisen and group-hink io reign. Secondly,
Connlsseurenip teat became unfashionable
and was seen 98a redundant, elt practice, no
Tengor taught as a key lain rang at istorians
spd curators.
|As the Project members began to cast doubt
on the authentcty of some of Rembrandt's
pantngs, others jned in too, ining major
fRuseum cusiors Rembrarc experts became
‘ipped wih uncertainty — opinion of picture X
‘as no longer ‘ight then surly pictures Y anc
hich were parted in a Siar manner, mst
foo. be ‘wrong’? Sometimes, reactions. were
mage on te mses of grounds: some pining
twere downgraded, not because they did't ook
The Rembranats lal werk, but because X-rays
suggested that undemeath the paintings thee
ware sige of an unuoual tecrique. And. 30
went on, uth Ven de Wetering saw that the
tnacness ad to lop. The Project hed fled Me
{hid twas no good. The lst ‘oficia' number
(f Rernandts 340 whichis beloved by some
Sh to be foo fet. hs pod out hat Van Dyck,
fot an especialy rap pate, crected wih
[beat 760 work, and he did aged forty-two.
Femoranct ved ul he was sys,
What then contrues to ald back at historians
land museum cufators? Rembrandt echo have
‘orinced themeetes that Rembrandt added his
‘Sgpature to wore painted entry by is many
Studio assistants In order to make money 35
‘quckly as posible. Bu thee is po cea evidence
fbr thi: kts a theory that has bean crested
Fembrandt was more soupuows then many
Echoars belove. Ts known that Rembrandt was
‘aware of how senstve the mater of atbution
tras for patton ~ at last wie Rembrandt was
toked 10 adueato on work by other arts
‘ere wae evapectod that they had added hoe
Sratures to work that was not their own, There
isrot a siglo caze of one of Rembxandts studio
tsifants gumbing sbout thelr master passing
Of ther work a3 his own Final, might be asked
‘vo were all thee mysterious, supremely tented
Yollowers of Rembrandt who have fo trace of
any hdependent wore fet posse that they id
hotel?
a
(ee