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ISTQB Foundation Exercise

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117 views144 pages

ISTQB Foundation Exercise

Uploaded by

Hao Vu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
pat 1. Which ofthe following alteratve desribes NOT a major task of test {mplementaion.[K2 4) Executing tests either manually or by using test exeution tools 'b) Developing and prioritizing est procedures, and, potentially, creating automated test scrips. ‘©, Creating tet suites fom the tst procedures and ((Fany) automated test serps. 1d) Preparing tet dita and ensuring iis properly loaded in the test environment. 2. Which ofthe following slteratves describes fundamental test proeess7K 1] 8) Test planning - Test monitoring and contol -Test analysis Test design ~ Test inmplementation - Test execution ~ Test ext 'b) Test planning - Test pogress contol - Test analysis - Test design ~ Test implementation - ‘Test execution - Test completion ©) Test planning ~ Test monitoring ~ Test analysis - Test design ~ Test implementation - Test ‘execution - Test completion «Test planning - Text monitoring and conto - Test analysis - Test des implementation - Test execution = Text completion n-Test ‘3. Which of he following statement desrbes correctly sbout software testing terms for problem in software?1K1] 4) Errors or mistakes reslt in fals, which, when executed, may result in falls. 1) rrrs result in failures which, when executed, may result in incidents, ) Human failures mey result in defets, which, when execute, wl result in incidents. Problems during analysis and design may result in erors, which during execution may result ares, 4. Which of following alternative describes genera testing principle. 4) Defects are evenly distributed through te system. |b) Repeating the same test cates over agin in new versions of the software finds less and less defects, ©) Testing ean prove that there are no defects 4) testing shows no defects, then the system i useful ‘5. Which ofthe fllowing statements contains a valuable objective fr atest cum? 4) The goal sto full al esting activity requirements as specified in the project handbook. 1b) The eo is to cause as many flues as posible so tha alts ean be identified and coroeted «©) The goal sto peove that al faults are identifi {d) The goal sto peove tha failures may not be caused any more bythe remaining defets sedate apo et ‘SS ie pou an onto ema tbe tot Rapin eceyaaeecinny amare aches SETS recat tg nu pour np er ainpaes wacis nya meetacsbemg eg Mina dulcpln ic camara » iaytats Sh ee 2 Reser 3) RE pach, Question about “Testing in the Software Lifeeycle” 17. Which goa is usully NOT par of component testing? 8) Testing correct fnetionalty ofthe component ') Testing correct interactions between component dof. ©) Testing completeness of the components functionality 4d) Testing robustness ofthe component {8 Which of atemativesdeserbes the reasons of why there are different level of esting? 'A. Because every test level has a definite tase and should concer the typical defects for that level. 'B, Because the test levels are executed by different personnel CC Resause defects canbe found earlier by testing in many levels D, Because execution ofthe eal test levels ends to reduce over of later test levels with too many bugs E-Tnorder to make projet planning and follow-up easier, the testing objects are dived into test levels 8) And Bare true; CD and Ear ise b) ACand Dare true; Band E are false ©) BCCand Daretru; A and B are false ) CDand E reteus; A and B are false T 9. The following descriptions are related to aceptance esting. Which ofthe following altrnatve describes NOT ruc? 4) Site acceptance testing is to detemine whether or nt a component or system satisfies the swerlustomer neds and fis within the business process, nomally ineling hardvare as wells software b)_ Acceptance testing is formal testing with respect to users neds, requirement, and ‘business processes eondited io determine whether ern asystem satis the acccpanec errs and to enable the user, customers o lhe authorized entity to 18) THEN ‘CusiomerPotential =1.000 IF Gender="Male” THEN ProductSet=" Technique” ELSE ProdustSet="Clothes” ENDIF ENDIF IF (Country = *Vietnam") THEN b Tntemational="No” 29. The following rule must be followed when using the equivalene® lass partitioning ate 1 Detpmetrngt intimin hai t 3) Maes of niypative stuns forthe equivalence partons 4&6 wage hin ©) Muss always include at least td values from every equivalence partition Cte onl feng tes puns nn fos gl ier te sai 20. Which ofthe lowing is NOT tre sost Maple condton coverage? [3] LP, lotemaecoion overs ms 10% cntn inion ovens (Mi byeb) treo onic connton of mete cota Whitebox est design eenique ° (}) The percentage of combinations ofall multi condition outeomes within one statement that have bon exercised by oe ste 21. Which of te loving is NOT shout Conn Des minaton Testing an oveg 3) 1. shy (a)/100% decision condition coverage implies 100% condition determination coverage \ AC ils facie toed nw cnr ae indepen et eon oo) cme bat hve etn ceed yt eae ste 6 Thepercnngs falls conto outcomes hat indpendetly at ison utc tht have sn exerted ye ae 4 hep combiaon tea cnn can ec devine re iene ‘32, Which ofthe following is Common characteristics of structure-based test design techniques? [K2} iene k 8) Information about how the software is constructed is ued to devive the test cass. b) Test casos canbe derived systematically from these models, ‘The knowledge and experience of people ae used Io derive the test cases ‘d) Model, either formal or informal, reused or the specification of the problem to be solved, the software of is components ‘Question about “Test Management” 58, Which ofthe lowing lemtvedserbes NOT ire about usage ofidentiping produ ts. : 2) Is wed to decide shout the oo support forte test Af fl day 3) tes wed wo determine th tat exhngues tobe aed 6) Hse dee th extort of extn cv 3} is wed odie what teeny 34, You are working as the manager ofan independent test team. Ata projet meeting, you are explaining the results of your testing so far. You show the team that, while testing is proceeding productively, itis taking a while fo get some critical bugs ad tes failures resolved. Another manager comments that he is Concerned that the test eam i delaying the release ofthe software. Which of the folowing isa drawback o ed by this manager's comment? a 28) Independent testes can Verity assumptions that other people made 1b) The test team it seen a responsible forthe delays ©) Independent testers see othr and diffrent defects, and are unbiased 1) The tes team is solated from the rest of the projec team 35. Which of the following altemative describes about incident management NOT correctly? 8) Incident management should show product quality trough use of mts b) Registration of problems, faults and failures are required to manage incidents ©) New software requirements shouldbe defined and implemented 4) Incident management deals to develop of proposals to comect Fults. 346, Which of he flowing is way in which configuration maagement sports sting? 2) Autontcalydtemines tbe loation of any defects ound 3) No bers: configuration management supporting ©), nigicly denies he ested te «Estes that oe as bon uit ested (Question about “Test Too!™ De ee ee es Sn eae geen cama as son 3 meee Beaters er cag owe aun Se 2 nk oj fen) 38, You re caret nage oily nate mange ge ogre. You ve ng monroe tess, Wha Kn apr might be Ape you samara? 9 Temexton Teter 8 Scapa 9 Inde management £39, Which ofthe following ateative deseribes the sucess fctrs for deployment for esting tool ito your organization? 1) Should spend most of ime for Testing tool Evaluating ') Implementing the new tool in rapidly wil ensure and helpful €) Tool deployment is recommended to define atest process in parallel ‘9, Required fo provide tesining and coaching for new users 40, Which ofthe following ems is sed, when he developer ae releasing co fr esting hail Yerson contol? [K2] : ; 8) Incident management pack gi fo vd whew 3) Confguaton management .) PE J ©) Tetmontorng 8} Rsk maragement paz | Which statment about testing stv? {A 8) Testing is started after the code i writen so that we have a system with which to work, © by Testing ste as carly as posible inthe fife ele, ©) Testing i most economically done at dhe end of the life eye 4), Testing can only be done by an independent est team, ib pl ; a-Mericotatlbabaehen.. py 1 dso le 1). dosntinees ting in any v0 cypatlehcoa 5)“ fslnunesce tconpehetes ad inemiy, RN 40% ©) has no influence onthe speciation ofthe test cases 4d) hs no influence on the priovitzation ofthe tess 3. During testing. [K2} 2) al pars ofthe sytem shoul be tested with the same ies, esau dees can be Sretere 1) tho user intrface should primal be tested, because flusin tar most anoying for iieeastaner ) “syst prs where ailucs may ease ret risks should e tested most intensively. 4} data tase access shuld be tested nesvely, i ode 4 prevent wrong dat and iteonsistencics ante database. Pb alt aay #” hay cp 4. Acofing 508 yas A sofas err cane desea] 1) Ade en pnd specification, 5) desrpion tthe relationship betwen wo more varie rst mers in wich the vlc of one does ot inlnce th sof ober 6) The poses in which developer dscns the rot us oF hg and ent poste a ‘Any iad, substan or tempory fap tan urgent problem inthe (fen tine) bli ht ding vo wil keep oj moving frmrd wget ter 5. Deciding how much esting enous shuld ike seount a llowings eb? 2] 2) Project consiains 5) Level of Rise ©) Desvon Table Satay Ag poet be 6. Which ofthe owing ls NOT Test Apis and Desi avy in “Fundamental Test Pees 2) aie cee iat eae acne eee 1 bey so eit cea Toe epee spect even onus of schon <9 Grating diene eb tote tet awd i cot a 3 Creating txts fem te povedue force wtexoafon, lt ws 7. Which isnot goal of writing effective Problen/Bug report?(K2] 2 » ° a Explain how to reproduce the problem. ‘Analyze the er o you ean describe it ina minimum number of steps. ‘Waite a repor that is complet, easy to understand, and non-antagonisic ennai (ud ub dev) Question about “Testing in the Sofware Lifecycle” 8, Which ofthe following is true ofthe V.model .. [2] 8). itomly models the test phase 1b) itspeifies he test techniques to be used ) 1 itinludes te verifieation of design 5 esting agains se equrement 9 Dyzan proaches, sich at explora testing wer testing s more ective to Beets than preplanned and wher execufon and evaluation ae concent tsk. [2] 8) Heuristic 4 hi tld f baw vb 8) Exploratory ©) Repressionaverse © Analyt 10, Testing asain to the V-model has the towing Fundamental penile [K2} 4) Forevery development vet, there must be a errespondng ts evel B) Forever development evel, there must be n coresponding et level: Fr every test evel cory txt din sbuld be implemen «) There mus eat be the allowing test eves: Component texing, integration tet syste Testing td ecepane testing 4 The model i only wcll for ge etal software projects wher there ison delivery only. 11 Integration testing has this fandamental purpose: [K2] 4) Testng the new system togeer wih the ystems ex 1) Testing components ogetier in «hci, cements way ike top-down or baton w. «Testing the client prt together with dierent oer Iyer of the software like for example, appli sever cde, datbase server ode tc) 4), Teaing ineraces between component, ntacons between diferent pats ofthe system, as walla interfaces between sme 12, Negative testis. [KI] Pu td quien 2) Tet meat showing that a component or system does wos 1) Testsamed t showing that a component orspstem does not work 6) Notrlated he testers aide 4 Read a pei tet epproach or est design tecigu 10 13, Which ofthese functional est. KT] 8), Measuring response time onan on-line booking system, ') Checking the erect of high-volumes of wali ina calhcente system. al ©) Checking the online bookings sereen information and the database contents against the nfcemationonthelenerto tie custome 1 Checking how easy the system iso use ges 4 14, Acceptance testing may osc at me than js 8 singh est evel. With the exebpion or K3) 8) Acceptance testing afte change has ben leased tothe user community i 1), Accepance eng ofthe wailty of emponent maybe done during component wy testing k €) Acceptance tesing of now fanctioal enhancement may come before system testing. eg uj (Meek 4}, ACOST software product maybe aexpanc sted wn Iisa or nora 15. Nonfunetional testing inclutes (KY) 4) Testing tose where the system does not funetion correctly, 6 'b) Testing the quality attributes of the system including reliability and usability ‘Gaining user approval forthe system. — = 4) Testing a system feature using ony the software required for that uneton Questions about “State Testing” 16, What isthe fundamental diflrence between “tate analysis" and test? [K2] 2) Static analysis canbe applied at any time during the software life eyle. Test can only be spplied ater implementation. by Static analysis is done without executing the test object. A test isan examination during B ©) Static anayssis applied only inthe early phages test only inthe late phases ofthe software dab foe Tifeeycle. (plu ds tal 2) Sar etipaleah ey deems we fa et ss tv stems. ab Hee edn he 17, Which of the following characterstis and types of review processes belong together? [Ka 2 Inspection > Informal review «, Per review 4. Walkthrough 1. Led by the author 2, Undocumented 3. Uses entry and exit rteria & 4 Review by peers 8) 0-3,b-2,6-1, d-4 1b) 0-2, b-3, nd, de 2) wberhdel @) wl.b-2e-3,d4 " 18, Which ofthe following options are roles in a Formal review? 4) Developer, Moderator, Review leader, Reviewer, Tester. 'b) Author, Moderator, Manager, Reviewer, Developer {© Author, Manager, Review leader, Reviewer, Designer. 4) Author, Moderator, Review leader, Reviewer, Sribe 19, Which is the most formal kind of review in the following it? (K2] 8) Peer review by Walkthrough ©) Informal review & Inspeeton 20, Static code analysis typieally identifies al but one the folowing problems. Which isi Ik) 1) Unreachable coe, 1) Undeclared variables. 9) Pauls in the requirements. 4) Too few comments. 21. Which ofthe fllowing sequences BEST shows the main activites of the work product review process? 4) nts review — Reviewer election — Individual review ~ Issue communication and analysis “Rework ‘Planning & preparation - Overview meeting ~ Individual review ~ Fix Report ©) Preparation ~Isue Detection ~ Issue communication and analysis ~ Rework ~ Report 4) Plan ~ Initiate review ~ Individual review ~ Issue communication and analysis ~ Fix defects report 22. Static analysis. (X2] 4)... serves fr erating tet eases b) 2 isthe precondition for executing the dynamic analysis 19) “isthe check ofthe program code for compliance with the documentation rules {d) “ean analysis without execution ofthe test object under analysis) 22, Which aleve contin ONLY defects which an be dcovere by staal. Way al get fe 2) Referencing avaiable wth an undefined valu, ameachabe (ca) coe, secsty ulna, meena, ») atl feng sandy refrencog variable wih an undtnd valu, unreachable (Gea) ode cut ules, ©) Refanacing a are wi an undef ale, dailocks,ureachable (at) coe, uy vores 6) Refccing a varble with an undefined value, unreachable (ea) cod, inconsistent Irae Nate ode sn componcis tex condione 2 24, How is “expected result defined? [KI] 4) The behavior edited by the specification, or another soures, ofthe tet abject when executed under specified conditions. by Intended output andor state valu when executing a test objet with est data, re bel pa obj % conditions 8) The output result computed by the test object. 25. In which document deserbed in IEE 29119 (IEEE 829) would you find instructions for the steps tobe fen for a test including set-up, logging, environment and measurement? .. ay 8) Test pan ‘Test design speifcation. ©) Tost eae specifica 4) Test procedure specification. 26, White Box techniques. [1] 8). ae sein system testing 1) eek the interfaces of component ) take into consideration the Seuctre ofthe test object 8) find ime initials are used 27. Which test technique i a black box technique? [KI] 8) Condition coverage 'b) Equivalence class partitioning 6) Statement coverage {Data flow testing, ‘atest objec achieved 100% decision coverage then itis guaranteed that. [K3] 2)... 50% pth coverage has been achieved by 100% statement coverage has been achieved ©)" 100%minimal condition coverage has been achieved 4) no other coverage has been achieved 29. Which of he following is usualy not bea coverage measure for sat transition testing? ia] 2) Allstates have ben reached. 8) Theresponse time fr cochtanacton is adequate. yu «) Every tastion hes been exercised. 4 Specific sequences of transitions have been exercised 30. The following equivalence class for integer numbers is piven: 0x < 100, Aer boundary ‘value analysis, he following test data shal be used [K3] OLrew 13 21. ow do sxperene-bsed testgus dir rom spceieaton based pehnigus? 12} 2) They depend on the esters understanding ofthe way the syst Etetured ahe than ‘ona documented record of what the system should do. by They depend on having older testers ater than younger tesers ‘9) They depend on a documented record of what the sysem should do rather than on an individual’ personal view. 8) They depend on an the system should 3. personal view rather than ona documented record of what 232 Use ca teting i use for which ofthe allowing? ‘A Designing seepiance ets wth sets or eustomer. oO) Bagh oem By Making sure that he mainsea bsies proces a teste 7 Folin defects nh nan between camponents se Bice te maainune tad enim ral every input ad. ge YB ldentiying the percentage of semen cred bys of es 2) A.Banéc }) BDanie ©) ABandD } C bani 33. How many test cases are necessary in order to achieve 100% branch or decision coverag ‘of the following program part? We assume thatthe two conditions are independent of ec ‘othe. [3] if (condition 1) then statement | lsc statement 2 endif If (conlition 2) ‘then satement 3 endif a) 2test eases ) test eases ©) test eases {) Notachievable 534, Which of following isthe repeated testing of an already tested program, after _modfistion, to discover any defets introduced or uncovered as aresult ofthe change? [K3] 2) Regression Testing by Structural Testing €) Functional Testing 8) NonFunetional Testing 414 35. Non-unetional requirements. [K1] 8)... are always documented in detail in the specifition by the customers, by <- meed only to be considered in the test if they are documented in the requirements Specification, id ner beat cam decid ithe ‘ui is equiemenss 4). ae often overlooked when writing spesification documents, but should be checked anyway. Questions about “Test Management” 36 Incident management dels with. 2] ‘A... Managemen of deviations from the project plan, F B.... Registration of problems faults and failures. T C., Showing product quali through use ofmeties. D...- Definition and implementation of new software equiements. Development of propgalso comet faults, F 4) A, Band Barc ite, Cand Dae false b) A. Cand are ve, Band E are false ‘A, Band Care tru, D and E are false Band C are true, A, D and Fare false ‘Question about “Test Tools” 237. Whats a potential risk in wing toosto support testing? .. [K2] 8) Unease expectations, expecting the tooo do too much. ) Insufficient reliance on the too, i. still doing manual testing when a test execution tool Jas been purchased ©) The tool many find defects that arent there. 8) The tool wil repeat exally the same thing it id the previous ime. 38, Comparators belong to this category of tools. [K2] 2). Tools fo planning and tet management 1b) 5 Tools fr test specification and test design Fools forest execation 4) Tools for test results analysis and tet object analysis 39. The selection ofa tes tcl should be done in six steps: [KI] 2) Requirement specification, Evaluation, Market research, Tool demonstrations, Review, Final selection of too, by Requirement specification, Market research, Evaluation, Tool demonstrations, Review, Final selection of tool, ©) Requirement specification, Market research, Review, Tool demonstrations, Evaluation, Final selection of tool ) Requirement specification, Market research, Tool demonstrations, Evaluation, Review, Final selection of tool. i oy 45 40. Which ofthe folowing would NOT be done as prt of selecting a tool for an organization? (x2 8) Asses organization maturity, strength and weaknesses 1) Rollout the tooo as many users as possible within the organization ) Evaluate the tool features against clear requirements and objective eiteria, {9 deni internal equitements for coaching and mentoring inthe use ofthe tool. 16 ust baie > tat condition 5 py teae pes jon between tet conditions 2) Test conditions explain procedures to exeeste of test. )Test conditions ae design to il tain test cases, 1) Test contons are equivalent to certain est cases. 2, Wing OT al apati eain 3 Ret ey bec a te 3 eyelet oO # otip 9 keener pia apotheke pcos it SSE 3. Which of following is NOT success factors for review? [K1] 4) Developers should not involve increase effectiveness of defect identification 'b) Test are valued reviewers who conttuts tothe review and alo Team about the product ‘which enables them to prepare test eatir ©) Defects found are welcomed and expressed objectively

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