0_1.

0_2.- Applying the Basic Laws

0_3.- Applying the Basic Laws

CHAP. 9] SINUSOIDAL STEADY-STATE CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 205

1.- For the circuit shown in Figure, obtain Zeq and compute I.

Fig. 9-18 Fig. 9-19

Then, since impedances in series add,

2.- Compute the equivalent impedance Zeq for the four-branch circuit shown. If the total
5:0 þ j8:0 þ Z1 ¼ 10:0 þ j17:3 or Z1 ¼ 5:0 þ j9:3 !
current I entering the circuit shown is 33.0 /13º A. Obtain the branch current I3 and the
voltage V.

9.11 Compute the equivalent impedance Zeq and admittance Yeq for the four-branch circuit shown in
Fig. 9-20.
Using admittances,
1 1
Y1 ¼ ¼ #j0:20 S Y3 ¼ ¼ 0:067 S
j5 15
1 1
Y ¼ ¼ 0:05 # j0:087 S Y ¼ ¼ j0:10 S
 Using admittances,
1 1
Y1 ¼ ¼ #j0:20 S Y3 ¼ ¼ 0:067 S
j5 15 9.16 Obtain the phasor voltage VAB in the two-branch parallel circuit of
1 1
Y2 ¼ ¼ 0:05 # j0:087 S Y4 ¼ ¼ j0:10 S
5 þ j8:66 #j10 By current-division methods, I1 ¼ 4:64 120:18 A and I2 ¼ 17:4 30:18
Then Yeq ¼ Y1 þ Y2 þ Y3 þ Y4 ¼ 0:117 # j0:187 ¼ 0:221 #58:08 S AYB may be considered. Choosing the former,
1
and Zeq ¼ ¼ 4:53 58:08 ! VAB ¼ VAX þ VXB ¼ I1 ð20Þ % I2 ð j6Þ ¼ 92:8 120:18 þ 104:4 %59:9
Yeq
Prob_2 Prob_3

Fig. 9-20
Fig. 9-26 F
3.- Obtain the phasor voltage VAB in the two-branch parallel circuit of the Figure.
9.12 The total current I entering the circuit shown in Fig. 9-20 is 33:0 #13:08 A. Obtain the branch
208 current I3 andSINUSOIDAL
the voltage V. STEADY-STATE CIRCUIT ANALYSIS [CHAP. 9
4.-Obtain the voltage Vx in the network of9.17
figure,
In using the mesh
the parallel circuitcurrent method.
shown in Fig. 9-27, VAB ¼ 48:3 308 V. Fin
V ¼ IZeq ¼ ð33:0
#13:08Þð4:53 58:08Þ ¼ 149:5 45:08 V
! " By voltage division in the two branches:
9.18 Obtain the voltage Vx in
I3 ¼ VY3 ¼ ð149:5 of
the network Fig. 19-28,
45:08Þ 08 using
¼ 9:97 the mesh
current method.
45:08 A
Prob_4 15 Prob_5 %j4 1 j8:66
VAX ¼ V¼ V VBX ¼
4 % j4 1þj 5 þ j8:66
! "
1 j8:66 1
and so VAB ¼ VAX % VBX ¼ % V¼
9.13 Find Z1 in the three-branch network of Fig. 9-21, if I ¼ 31:5 24:08 A for an applied voltage 1 þ j 5 þ j8:66 %0:268
V ¼ 50:0 60:08 V.
or V ¼ ð%0:268 þ j1ÞVAB ¼ ð1:035 1058Þð48:3 308Þ ¼ 50:0

Fig. 9-28
5.- Calculate the current Io (Sol. 3,29/99,46º A)
One choice of mesh currents is shown on the circuit diagram, with I3 passing through the 10-! resistor

2
i( t ) 32 3 2
Example 5.3
in a direction such that Vx ¼ I3 ð10Þ (V). The matrix equation can be written by inspection:
6.- Find 3
7 þ j3 j5 5 I1 10 08
4 j5 6 7
12 þ j3 %ð2 % j2Þ 54 I2 5 ¼ 4 5 308 5
5 %ð2 % j2Þ 17 % j2 I3 0

Solving by determinants,
! !
! 7 þ j3 j5 10 08 !!
!
! !
! j5 12 þ j3 5 308 !
! !
! 5 %2 þ j2 0 ! 667:96 %169:098
I3 ¼ !
! 7 þ j3
Find i(t):
j5 5
!¼
! 1534:5 25:068
¼ 0:435 %194:158 A
! !
! j5 %2 þ j2 !!
!
! 5 V12S þ j3100 cos(500t 30 ) VS 100 30
%2 þ j2 17 % j2 !
ZL j L j (500)(0.3) j150
and Vx ¼ I3 ð10Þ ¼ 4:35 %194:158 V.
1 1
ZC j j j 50
(500)(40)(10 6 )
C
9.19 Z eq determine
In the netwrok of Fig. 9-29, R ZtheL Z C V 100
voltage j150
which results j 50current
in a zero j100
100through the
2 þ j3 ! impedance.
141.4 45
VS 100 30
I 0.707 15 i (t ) 0.707 cos(500t 15 )
Z 141.4 45
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Fourth Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2008 Pearson Education, Inc.

7.- Find vc(t) in steady state [Sol. vc(t)=+10cos(1000t)]

Fig. 9-29
 Solving by determinants,
! !
! 7 þ j3 j5 10 08 !!

Example 5.4
!
! !
! j5 12 þ j3 5 308 !
! !
! 5 %2 þ j2 0 ! 667:96 %169:098
I3 ¼ ! !¼ ¼ 0:435 %194:158 A
! 7 þ j3 j5 5 ! 1534:5 25:068
! !
! j5 12 þ j3 %2 þ j2 !!
!
! 5 %2 þ j2 17 % j2 !
SINUSOIDAL STEADY-STATE CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 209
and Vx ¼ I3 ð10Þ ¼ 4:35 %194:158 V.

mesh currents as shown on the circuit diagram,

10 9.19 In the SINUSOIDAL
!
netwrok of [Link]-STATE
!
9-29, determine theCIRCUIT ANALYSIS
voltage V which [CHAP.
results in a zero current through the9
! 5 þ j5 30 08 0 !
2 þ j31! !impedance. !
8.-I2 In
¼ the !network
!
#j5 of 0figure,6determine
!
!¼0 the voltage V which results in a zero current
Find the voltage v (t) in steady state:
!z
through the ! !
! 2+j3
!010 Ω V"0:250
!
! !
10 ! !! c
! j25 0:750 þ j0:500 ! 13:52 56:318
V1 ¼ by! cofactors of the second column,! ¼ ¼ 24:76 72:258 V
numerator determinant
! !
v (t ) 10 sin(1000t ) 10 cos(1000t 90)
s!
! 0:450 " j0:500
! !
"0:250 ! 0:546 "15:948
! V s 10 90
! #j5 6 ! ! 5!þ j5"0:2500 ! 0:750 þ j0:500 !
#ð30 08Þ!! ! # V!
Z jwL
! #j5 6 ! ¼ 0
!
j (1000)(0.1)
whence j100
V ¼ 35:4 45:08 V
0 10 ! L 5j Ω 6Ω
24:76 72:258
and I¼ ¼ 12:38 "17:758 A
1 2 908 1
ZC j j 6
j100
impedance C (1000)(10 x10 )
m 9.19 by the node 9.-voltage [Link] by the nodeFig.
Solve former voltage
9-29 method.
.22 Find the input impedance 1
at of
terminals
the 2 þ j3ab 1
for the network of Fig. 1 By the
9-32.
rk is redrawn in Fig.
Z
9-30 with one end
10. Finds
impedance as the reference node.
isRC the input impedance at terminals ab for the network of figure
9.7 the matrix equation
2 "
1 # 31 1 1 0.01 j 0.01
1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 3
6 5 þ j5 þ 2 þ j3 # þR Z V1 100 30 08j100
6 5 j5 76C 7 6
76 7 6 5 7
6 " # 74 5 ¼ 4 7
4 1 1 1 1 1 15 1 0 #30 08 V 5
# þ þ þ þ
5 j5 5 j5 4 6 V2 5
#
4 70.71 45 50 j 50
0.01414 45
ge V1 to be zero, it is necessary that the numerator determinant in the solution for V1 vanish.
! !
! 30 08 !
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Fourth Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2008 Pearson Educatio
! #0:200 þ j0:200 !!
! 5
¼ !! !¼0
! from which V ¼ 35:4 458 V
! #30 08 V !
! # 0:617 # j0:200 !
5 4 11.- For the former network, obtain the current in the inductor, Ix, by first obtaining the
Fig. 9-32
transfer impedance. Let V = 10/30º V.
With mesh current I1 selected as shown on the diagram.
12.- Use the node voltage method to obtain the current I in the network of figure.
! !
! 8 " j2 "3 0 !
! !
! "3 8 þ j5 "5 !!
!
! ! 0 "5 7 " j2 ! 315:5 16:198
Zinput;1 ¼ z ¼ ! ! ¼ ¼ 6:98 "8:678 "
!11 ! 8 þ j5 "5 !! 45:2 24:868
!
! "5 7 " j2 !

.23 For the network in Fig. 9-32, obtain the current in the inductor, Ix , by first obtaining the transfer
impedance. Let V ¼ 10 308 V.
30 Fig. 9-31
!z 315:5 16:198
Ztransfer;12 ¼ ¼ ! ! ¼ 14:45 32:148 "
!12 ! "3 "5 !!
"!!
0 7 " j2 !
voltage method to obtain the current I in the network of Fig. 9-31.
V 10 308
Ix ¼ I2 The
Then nodes in the network.
three principal ¼ reference¼and node 1 are selected
¼ 0:692so "2:148 A
that the node
Ztransfer;12 14:45 32:148
voltage across the j2-" reactance.

211 1 1 32 3 2 3
V1 50 08
þ þ #
6 5 j2 4 4 76 7 6 5 7
.24 6
For the 76 find7¼6 7 of the source voltage V which results in
4 network
1 1
in Fig.
1
9-32,
1 5 4 5 the
4 value 5
50 908
084 V. 4 þ #j2 þ 2
V0 ¼ 5:0 # V2 2