Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region XI
DIVISION OF DAVAO DEL NORTE
KAPALONG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Maniki, Kapalong, Davao del Norte

FOURTH QUARTER EXAMINATION

MATHEMATICS
S.Y. 2022-2023

Name: Date:

Grade & Section: Score:

Test I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read and analyze each statement carefully then write the letter of
the correct answer.

1. Which trigonometric ratio is defined as the ratio of the side opposite the angle to the
hypotenuse?

a) Sine b) Cosine c) Tangent d) Secant

2. The reciprocal of the sine ratio is:

a) Cosine b) Tangent c) Secant d) Cosecant

3. Which trigonometric ratio(s) will have a value of 1 for an angle in the first quadrant?

a) Sine b) Cosine c) Tangent d) Both a and b

4. If the sine of an angle is 0.5, what is the value of the angle in degrees?

a) 30° b) 45° c) 60° d) 90°

5. Given a right triangle with an acute angle of 30 degrees, which of the following is the correct
value of the sine ratio?

a) 1 b) 0.5 c) 0.866 d) 0

6. A tree casts a shadow 15 meters long. If the angle of elevation from the tip of the shadow to
the top of the tree is 40 degrees, what is the height of the tree (to the nearest meter)?

a) 22 meters b) 18 meters c) 12 meters d) 10 meters

7. A ladder is placed against a wall. The foot of the ladder is 2 meters away from the base of the
wall, and the ladder reaches a height of 5 meters on the wall. If the angle of elevation from the
ground to the top of the ladder is 60 degrees, what is the length of the ladder?

a) 4 meters b) 5 meters c) 6 meters d) 7 meters

8. A hot air balloon is floating at a height of 150 meters above the ground. A person standing on
the ground observes the balloon at an angle of depression of 45 degrees. How far away is the
balloon from the person?

a) 150 meters b) 106.1 meters c) 212.1 meters d) 300 meters

9. In an oblique triangle, which of the following sides can be equal in length?

a) Base and height b) Base and hypotenuse c) Height and hypotenuse d) None of
the above

10. A tree casts a shadow 15 meters long. If the angle of elevation from the tip of the shadow to
the top of the tree is 40 degrees, what is the height of the tree (to the nearest meter)?

a) 22 meters b) 18 meters c) 12 meters d) 10 meters

11. An inclined ramp has an angle of elevation of 30 degrees. If the ramp is 10 meters long, what
is the vertical height it rises (to the nearest meter)?

a) 5 meters b) 8 meters c) 10 meters d) 12 meters

12. A flagpole casts a shadow 20 meters long. If the angle of elevation from the top of the shadow
to the top of the flagpole is 60 degrees, what is the height of the flagpole?

a) 10 meters b) 20 meters c) 40 meters d) 60 meters

13. A ladder leans against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is 5 meters away from the wall, and
the ladder makes an angle of 75 degrees with the ground. How long is the ladder (to the nearest
meter)?

a) 7 meters b) 11 meters c) 18 meters d) 24 meters

14. Which law is used to solve a triangle when the given information includes two sides and the
included angle?

a) Law of Sines b) Law of Cosines c) Pythagorean Theorem d) None of the above

15. In a triangle, if the measures of two angles are 35° and 55°, what is the measure of the third
angle?

a) 80° b) 90° c) 100° d) 180°

16. What is the reciprocal of the sine function?

a) Cosine b) Tangent c) Secant d) Cosecant

17. Which trigonometric ratio is used to calculate the slope of a line?

a) Sine b) Cosine c) Tangent d) Cosecant

18. Create an oblique triangle with side lengths of 5 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm. Which of the following
angles will be acute?

a) Angle opposite the side of length 5 cm

b) Angle opposite the side of length 8 cm

c) Angle opposite the side of length 10 cm

d) All angles will be acute

19. Create an oblique triangle with an angle of 60 degrees and side lengths of 4 cm and 7 cm.
What is the length of the third side?

a) 3.5 cm b) 5 cm c) 8 cm d) 11 cm

20. Create an oblique triangle with side lengths of 6 cm, 9 cm, and 12 cm. Calculate the measure
of the largest angle.
a) 30 degrees b) 45 degrees c) 60 degrees d) 90 degrees

Test II. TRUE OR FALSE. Write True if the statement is correct, and False if otherwise.

21. The cosine ratio is always greater than or equal to 1.

22. The tangent ratio is undefined for certain angles.

23. The reciprocal of the cosine ratio is the secant ratio.

24. The angle of elevation is the angle formed when an object is above the horizontal line of sight.

25.The angle of depression is the angle formed when an object is below the horizontal line of sight.

26. The angle of elevation and the angle of depression are always equal.

27. The angle of depression is the angle formed when an observer looks upward.

28. The angle of elevation is always measured with respect to the horizontal line.

29. The Law of Sines can be used to solve a triangle if we know the lengths of all three sides.

30. The Law of Cosines can be used to find the length of a side in a triangle if we know the
measures of all three angles.

Test III. SHORT ANSWER TEST. Read each item carefully and provide your answer.

31. Calculate the sine of an angle θ if the opposite side is 5 and the hypotenuse is 13.

32. Determine the cosine of an angle α if the adjacent side is 8 and the hypotenuse is 17.

33. Find the tangent of an angle β if the opposite side is 12 and the adjacent side is 5.

34. Find the sine, cosine, and tangent of the angle 30 degrees.

35. Find the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for the angle 45 degrees.

Test IV. PROBLEM SOLVING. Solve the following problems. 5 points each item.

36. In a triangle ABC, angle A measures 40°, side AB measures 8 units, and side AC measures 10
units. Find the measure of angle B.

37. In triangle XYZ, angle X measures 45°, side XY measures 12 units, and side YZ measures 15
units. Find the measure of angle Y.

38. In an oblique triangle, if two sides are given with lengths of 5 cm and 7 cm, and the included
angle is 45 degrees, find the length of the third side.

39.In an oblique triangle, if the measures of the three angles are 40 degrees, 65 degrees, and 75
degrees, determine whether the triangle is acute, obtuse, or right-angled.

40. In an oblique triangle, if the side lengths are 8 cm, 12 cm, and 15 cm, find the measure of the
largest angle.