0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 86 views9 pagesChapter 4 Scale Drawing Tuition
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
scale Drawings
investigate and expia,
ul! petationship between O
measurements of a,
its drawing
'@ actual
M object ang
[Ac 1400 mm_|
[actual length of the car | 4 630 mm
Note that _
fa) the ratio of the height of the
drawing to the actual height of the ean
height on drawing : actual height”
= 40mm: 1400 mm
235
(b) the ratio of the length of the car on
drawing to the actual length of the car,
length on drawing : actual length
= 138 mm : 4 830 mm
=1:35
2 Its found that the ratio of the height of
the car and the ratio of the length of the
car are the same, that is
height of the length of the car
car on drawing ___on drawing __
actual height actual length
of the car of the car
The equalisation of these two ratios is a
Proportion.
aA drawing which is congruent to the actual
object and follows an equal proportion is
known as scale drawing.
Drawing
Mathematics p13. chapor4 Sal Drowings 5S
The dj.
acropn@S4n shows three drawings of an
meen, The table below shows the
rayantems of length and width for the three
Drawing I] Drawing It |
10.8 3.6
54 1.6
Based on the information given in the table,
©xplain the relationship between the original
Measurement with the measurements of
drawing 1 and drawing I. Hence, determine
Whether drawing I and drawing II are the scale
drawings of the original drawing.
Solution:
Drawing I
length of drawing I : original length
= 10.8 cm: 7.2 cm
z
3
width of drawing | : original width
= 54cm: 3.6 cm
21:2
alg
Drawing II
length of drawing II: original length
=3.6cm:7.2 cm
=1:2
width of drawing Il : original width
1.6 cm : 3.6 cm
25 !
For drawing |,
10.8 cm : 7.2 cm = 5.4 cm: 3.6 cm.
Since the two ratios are proportional, therefore |)
drawing I is the scale drawing of the original
drawing.
For drawing Il,
3,6 cm: 7.2. cm # 1.6 cm: 3.6 em.
Since the two ratios are not proportional,
therefor drawing IT is not the scale drawing of
the original drawing.
415
‘Scanned with CamScanner S
Mathemation PTS Chante 4 Seale Oonwngs
p> Alternative Method
Original | Drawing
Drawing IL
4, the scale drawing produced is
‘smaller than the actual object.
. ''0 = times
jel object.
.ym= Tem: 100 cm <
When digas Gm TER |
le, convert
i
of the measurement to similar units
yom + 100 cm means the scal i
_gjuced is smaller than the actual le aang
yom
lg ;
sg mes the actual object.
yom: em means thescale drawing produced
isbigger than the actual object, that is 10 times
the actual object.
serefore, the scale that produces the biggest
drawing is 1. om: 7g ™
eS
Formative Practice 4.1
pea
‘Seale enables comparison Deter the actual size
Seale ject with the szo OF IS rawing. A scale
of ag expressed 26 ra0 (OT example 1: 15.000)
(for ‘example 75000"
or fraction
5 jg you know whether @ drawing
plan how 3a jgger or smal than 1
1221204
52 7155 ‘
oa <1 the, scale drawing produced
tne actual object:
Interpreting scale
Mathematics PTS. Chose 4 Scale oinas =
6) oscar
Scale ofa scale drawing is 10 om : 7
is bigger, the actual object or the seal
Give justification for your answer.
Solution:
40 om : 1 mm
100 mm : 1 mm
100: 1
wats
* 700
4
o Alternative method
By using scale ratio,
Scale drawing
_ diameter of the coin , actual diameter
in the diagram of the coin
= 4.7: 188
=1:4
The scale drawing used is 1: 4.
Solution:
Length of the mural,
OF the picture ~ See drawing
Width of the mural, |
Width of the picture ~ Sle drawing
alt
105 1
20
1p.
39! = 105 x1
1= 20x 10.5
=210cm
Therefore, the mural painti
and width of anal Painting has Length of 3m
ENCE
The actual tength of an antenna is 18 m
Determine the scale for a drawing which shows
the length of the antenna as 1 om,
Ln
Ramli and his classmates prepared a mural
painting on the wall of the school hall by
Pferring to the picture given. If the scale
drawing used is 1 = 55» determine the length
and width, in m, of the mural painting.
41418
Tz
‘Scanned with CamScanner {7500 means that the scale drawing
of
osuced 569 times the actual object.
th of drawing = t= :
9 = F500 * 50m
= 002m
cm
tend
-1
ath of drawing = 35 % 25 m
= 001 m
= lem
club. During one of
draw the
mber of art
ing, he intended to
‘nown above, with size that
Ambok is a met
the weekly mee
Jogo of the club as s
is
(a) smaller on the square grid with si
0.5 cm,
(b) bigger on
1.5 cm.
Explain briefly om how
show the drawings m4
ide of
the square gid with side of
‘Ambok do it- Then
by Ambok.
Solution:
Step 1: Draw a
g0-
Mather
ates .
712 chapters See ins BS
Step 2;
: Draw a gr
raw a grid with si
pace of blank a of 0.5 cm on @
‘opy ie
Se raving of the logo from each
He — arid with side of 1 cm onto
Tae plot on the grid with side
Repeat ste] i
epeat step 2 until step 3 ing the
grid with side of 1.5 en
Step 3:
Step 4:
@ 05cm
[ fosen
(b)
15cm
‘osem
i
=
U2 W404
above shows a trapezium redranre
‘The drawing was drawn by using
‘1 gn the square grid with side
pezium with actual size
‘The diagram
by Ghanesh.
a scale of 1? 3
of 0.5 cm. Draw the tra]
fn a piece of blank paper
agi
‘Scanned with CamScanner SN statnematien 13 chow 4 eas mange
wall except the hung blackboard, 1p,
nt contains one litre of paint which
a surface area of 12 i, fing
F of cans of paint needed,
omen paint the
can of pai
| is able to cove
the minimum number
150m
Solution: oo
[Length (m) «| Surface
j
05cm tom G5em
=
jeight (m) | area (m) |
To aon Hn Forme Pace or] |
Practice 4.1 [Measurement of Bx 28 | 224 |
the wall - —
Solve problems involving scal surement of | |
aS mee tatoos | Oe |
eel Area of the wall needed to be painted
Sem
Let the volume of paint needed to paint the
The scale drawing of a squa
frame is shown in the dia
Solution:
Length of drawin; = Scaled
ngth of drawing ___ seq eded is 1.24 litre,
Tength of photo frame
5
2 cans of paint is
‘Scanned with CamScanner jnimum number of tije,
ihe. 20 cm each, Needed to
(10 the living room,
| oor
oft?
Wn 26cm: 7.5 m<—
seal 26 cm : 750 cm
» 125 means 1 cm on
represents 125 cm on the actual object, that
js the actual measurement Of the object is
125 times the measurement of the drawing,
M= 125 x 4
= 500 cm
=5m
the dr,
actual width of the living roo,
Actual area of the living room
= 37.5 m?
(9 Atea of piece of tile = (20 x 20) ome
(0.2 x 0.2) m?
Therefore, the minimum number of tiles
needed is 938 pieces.
Ty auction 1 and 3 a Fe
w/ Formative Practice 4, 1 \mmmm
4. The diagram below shows three letters | drawn
on square grid with side of 4 unit.
1 root
- Which of the
+ The length of a m:
Mathematics P13. chop
04 Sate Danngs SS
Ste the relationship between the measurement
Of drag iainal drawing with the measurement
rawing A and the Measurement of drawing
'@ whether drawing A and
following scales, will produce
‘cale drawing of a the object as
the object? Explain your answer.
the smallest 5.
compared to
Gara, f
tom:4em |
eines)
The diagram above shows the scale drawing
of @ congkak which is drawn to the scale of
1: 14. Determine the original length and width
f the congkak, in cm.
The flight distance from Kota Kinabalu to
Sandakan is 228 km. This distance on the map
's 7.6 cm. Determine the map scale in the form
of 1:7,
Hasnah plans to explore by cycling a distance
of 45 km. The distance is 30 em on the map.
Determine the scale of the map.
Virus is smaller than a bacterium. A certain
Virus has a diameter as small as 0.0001 mm.
A drawing of this virus drawn by a scientist
shows a diameter of 5 mm. Determine the scale
drawing used,
‘ackerel is 73.8 cm. Calculate
fish on a drawing which is
of 1: 9, in cm,
the length of the
drawn to a scale
‘Scanned with CamScanner
Us WHO4 ; nat
| ini oars - a tiles measured on
0 each, nee
in 1 20 em ae led to cover the State the Telationship between the meas
i #: ame tet esol drawing with the mmeebitoment
aang A and the measurement of drawing
» Hence, determine whether drawing A and
drawing B i ‘ah
ne are the scale drawing of the original
26: 750
21; 125
x
Which of the following scales, will produce
the smallest scale drawing of a the object as
Compared to the object? Explain your answer.
|; 125 means 1 em on the drawi
) presents 125 cm on the actual object, t!
ig the actual measurement of the object is
125 times the measurement of the drawing.
ing
hat 3,
Actual width of the living room = 125 x 4
= 500 cm
=5m
Actual area of the living room = 7:
the scale drawing
frawn to the scale of
jinal length and width
(20 x 20) cm?
(0.2 x 0.2) m?
= 0.04 m*
9 Area of a piece of til
37.5
0.04
= 937.5,
Number of tiles needed =
Therefore, the minimum number of tiles
needed is 938 pieces. if on
Kota Kinabalu to
his distance on the map
map scale in the form
a
ling a distance
1. The diagram below ‘on the map.
on square grid with side
A certain
1 mm.
ientist
scale
is
J with CamScanner 8. The scale of a map is 1 : 50 000. The runway
of an airport on the map is represented by 2
Straight line. If the actual length of the runway
is 4 km, determine the length, in cm, of the
9.
10.
sco
Mathematics PT3 Chapter 4 Scale Drawings
runway on the map.
am
eo
om
Diagram above shows the sketch of a bedroom.
Draw a scale drawing of the bed
square grid with side of 1 cm by
of 1: 50.
The diagram abo
ABCD is drawn of
0.5 om. AC al
which are pet
awire at the
intersection
wires to |
the size
(a) st
or
Josem
n drew a scale drawing of @ plate ay
Sbove. His drawing was drawn using g
‘on square grid with side of 0.5 cm,
Aimal
show!
scale 1:6
Braw the plate with actual measurement on g
piece of blank paper.
‘Scanned with CamScanner
