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PVC Pipe Sizes: A Guide To Sizes and Dimensions
Discover the essential information about PVC pipe sizes and dimensions in this guide
Learn more about pipes and find the right fit for your project.
20/03/2021 - Zoro Staff ove
Depending on the project at hand, you may need to buy new PVC pipes. PVC pipes vary in size and are broken
down into three main categories: schedule 40, schedule 80, and schedule 120. To avoid misuse, plumbing
‘malfunctions, or pushing back a piping project i's helpful to do your research and find the right product fit. It
could save you and your team time and money from reordering materials or fixing future pipe issues.
PVC pipes are measured on a nominal system, This means all measurements are based on the types of
structures versus specific measurements, For instance, 0.84 inches measured from one pipe's end to another
is classified as a onednch pipe. There are also different uses for each type of pipe schedule. Keep reading to
Understand each PVC pipes size and uses for your next job.
How to Measure Your Current PVC Pipe Size
Measure from one outside edge of
_™
\ the pipe to the other outside edge.
Your Measurement ‘Average Outer Diameter (00)
Diameter Pvc Pi
ose" w
10s" w
&‘Your Measurement ‘Average Outer Diameter (0D)
Diameter PVC Pipe Size Translation
ais r
st te
1a
2378" x
as" r
. aw
4s *
5.563 s
6.628 °
8.628
v0.75 w
“Works for Schedule 40 and Schedule 80 PVC pipes.
Pipe measurements are calculated on a nominal scale. This means their measurements reference structures
at hand over true scale measurements, To help translate the correct size of pipes you need, we included a
helpful guide above.
Here's a step-by-step guide to using the chart:
1. Place your pipe on a hard surface and face one end towards you
2 Grab a tape measure or ruler to measure your pipe’s right outer edge to its left outer edge. Keep your ruler
as level as possible while measuring
3. Now. pair “Your Measurement” with the “Average OD" referencing the chart above.
4. Pick out your pipes based on the Average OD your measurement paited with
Keep in mind, these measurements refer to the outer edge of the pipe, not the inner. Depending on the
schedule of pipe you need, your inner measurements may fluctuate
Schedule 40 PVC Pipe Dimensions
Nominal Pipe Size Outside Diameter Min. Wall Inside Diameter Linear Weight Density
(anches) (00) Thickness () eset)
18 0.405 0.068 0249 0.051
14 0.540 0.086 0.344 0.086
38 0.675 0.091 0473 ons
12 0.840 0.109 0.802 0.170
34 1.050 ons 0.808 0.226
1318 0.133, 1.023 0.333,
1s 1.860 0.140 1.360, 0.450,
ve 1.900 0.145: 1590 0.537
2 2375 0.154 2.047 0.720,
22 2875 0.203, 2.445; 1136
a 3.500 0216 3.042 1.488
312 4.000 0.226 3521 area
4 4.500 o2a7 3.998 ane
5 5.562 0.258 5.016 2074Nominal Pipe Size Outside Diameter _ Min. Wall Inside Diameter Linear Weight Density
(Anches) (oo) Thickness () were
6 6.625 0.280 6.031 3.733,
8 8.625 0322 7942 5619
10 10.750 0.365 9.976 7.965
2 12.750 0.406 11.889 10534
1“ 14.000 0.437 13.073 12.462
16 16.000 0.500 14940 16.286
18 18.000 0.562 16.809 20.587
20 20.000 0.593 yeas 20.183
2m 24.000 ose? 22.544 33,652
Schedule 40 pipes are typically white or silver but can be found in other colors. These pipes are thinner than
schedule 80s and 120s. This allows fluids to pass through faster than other pipe schedules. This style
upholds great ressure, even for cold water systems. In hot temperatures all three schedules are able to
withstand up to 140 degrees.
‘Schedule 40 pipes are commonly used for drainage around buildings and for gas and water ines. The
pressure ating for this pipe schedule is 120 to 810 pounds per second inch (PS). As a result, schedule 40
pines are commonly used for potable water systems, golf course construction or pools and spas.
Schedule 80 PVC Pipe Dimensions
Nominal Pipe Size Outside Diameter Min. Wal Inside Diameter Linear Weight Density
(inches) (00) Thickness (o) erry)
ve 0.405 0.095 0.195 0.068
va 0540 ons 0.288 0110
318 0.75 0.126 0.407 0.153
we 0.240 oar 0.546 0.225
3a 1.050 0.54 0.742 0.308
1 12315 0.179 0.957 0.450
14 1.560 nat vate 0621
12 1.900 0.200 1.500 0.754
2 2378 oz 1.939 1.043
212 2875 0276 2.280 1.598
a 3.500 0.300 2.064 2.132
4 4500 0337 3.786 316
6 6.625 0.432 5.709 5951
8 8.625 0.500 7.565 9.040
10 10.750 0.593 9.493 13413
2 12.750 0.687 v1.294 18.440
4 14.000 0.750 v2.10 zu9
6 16.000 0843 14213, 29.428
18 18.000 0937 re014 36.487
20 20.000 1.031 vane 44648Nominal Pipe Size Outside Diameter Min. Wall Inside Diameter Linear Weight Density
(Anches) (oo) Thickness () west
2% 24,000 1218 21.418 36341
‘Schedule 80 pipes are thicker than schedule 40 pipes, but still not the thickest. These pipes are usualy dark
gray in color but may vary. Schedule 80 PVC pipes are built thicker and stronger than schedule 40s, and can
handle higher pressures with a rating of 210 to 1230 PSI, They'e often used for chemical processing,
industrial platin, deionized water lines, and wastewater treatment management,
Keep in mind, the thicker the pipe does not equal pipe security. Depending on the solutions you's be
transporting and the flow rate you'd like, mishaps can happen if you don't choose the correct size and fit. For
instance, ifyou use a heavy pipe for general solution purposes, you flow could be slower than needed.
Schedule 120 PVC Pipe Dimensions
Nominal Pipe Size Outside Diameter Min. Wall Inside Diameter Linear Weight Density
(inches) (0D) Thickness 0) (weft)
we 0.840 0.70 0.480 0.296
314 1.050 0.170 0.690 oan
1 1.320 0.200 0.891 0.484
ws 1.860 0.215 1.204 0.649
ie 1.900 0.225 1423, 0.787
2 2.380 0.250 184 wm
2ve 2.880, 0.300 2.239 1.615
3 3.500 0.350 2.758 2.306
4 4500 0.430 3574 19.000
6 6.025 osa2 5.434 36.390
a 2.625 ons 7389 60.440
10 10.750 oeaa : 98.290
2 12.750 1.000 : 128.490
“ 14.000 1.094 : 150.790
16 16.000 1219 : 192.420
18 12.000 1378 - 244,140
20 20.000 1.500 - 296,370
2 22,000 1.625 - 353.610
2 24,000 1.e12 - 429,390
Schedule 120 pipes are one ofthe thickest pipes on the market. With their density, they'e routinely used for
non-corrosive of general corrosive projects with less reactive ingredients, Automotive and construction
establishments frequently use these materials for maximum durability. Schedule 120's pipe thickness helps
slow dovn mild to high-pressure systems with a rating of 380 to 1,010 PSI
Depending on the construction site you're working on, contact your state for building code regulations. To
avoid miscommunication, ensure you find out pipe schedules needed to properly meet local requirements,
nce you have your pipe sizes figured out, you'll be able to move onto the next step: ordering pipe values. To
help control your pipe flow, figure out which size valves you may need. When you're ready to install your pipes
and valves, be sure to reference our guide. As your team needs more materials or installation information, be
sure to reference Zoro's site for expert tips, ticks, and product needs.
Sources: Hunker
Product Compliance and Suitability‘The product statements contained in this guide are intended for general informational purposes only. Such
product statements do not constitute a product recommendation or representation as to the appropriateness,
accuracy, completeness, correctness of currentness of the information provided. Information provided in this
{guide does not replace the use by you of any manufacturer instructions, technical product manual, or ther
professional resource or adviser available to you, Always read, understand and follow all manufacturer
instructions.
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