Defensive Strategy - is a marketing tool that helps companies to retain
valuable customers that can be taken away by competitors.
In other words, it is a battleground where you fight and protect your market
share and by keeping your customers happy and stabilizing your market.
Objectives of Defensive Strategy - to protect its brand, and strengthen the
firm’s present positions and lessens the risk of being attack and help sustain
any competitive advantage.
Defensive Strategy Options:
A. Raise Structural Barriers- Firms may raise barriers to entry, making it more
difficult for rivals to enter the market and increase competition. Aimed at
defending an existing market by discouraging new entrants.
Example:
Coca-cola offers unprofitable non-carbonated beverages to block competitors
entry point in non- carbonated products
B. Lower the Inducement for Attack- Defender’s willingness to accept lower
profits to decrease interest in it’s markets.
Example:
Southwest Airlines can deliberately keep prices low and continuously invest in
cost-reducing measures. With prices kept low, there is little profit incentive for
a new entrant.
C. Increased Expected Retaliation- defenders may retaliate against
aggressive moves made by rivals in a number of ways.
Example:
When clorox company challenged P&G in the detergent market with clorox
super detergent, P&G retaliated by test marketing its liquid bleach of the time,
lemon fresh comet, in an attempt to scare clorox into retreating from detergent
market.
PREEMTIVE STRATEGY- are intended to gain sustainable advantages by
significant improving the solution, system and structures.
Preemptive strategy is acting against a competitor before the competitor
makes its move.
This is one of the most powerful strategy as to gain competitive advantage
over the competitor.
But this is also one of the most difficult strategy as competitors steps are
difficult to guess.
A. Acquire firm which has exclusive control of a valuable technology
B. Secure exclusive/dominant access to best distributors
C. Tip up best or most source of essential raw materials
D. Secure best geographic locations
E. Obtain business of prestigious customers
F. Expand capacity ahead of demand in hopes of discouraging rivals
G. Build an image buyer’s minds that is unique or hard to copy