TABLE 2 P DISTRIBUTION D Degrees of Freedom 20 1 1376 2 1.061 3 o8 4 oa 3 320 6 906 1 396 8 309 ° 383 10 379 u 816 2 373 3 370 14 368 13 866 16 865 7 363 18 382 9 861 2 860 a 859 2 B88 23 B38 a 857 2s 856 26 386 27 B85 28 855 2» 84 30 a4 3 383 32 333 33 853 4 852 3.078 1.886 1.638 1.533 1.476 1.440 141s 1397 1383 1372 1363 1356 1350 1345 1341 1337 1333 1330 1328 1.325 1323 4321 1319 1318 1316 4315 434 1313 ait 1310 1.309 1308 1308 1.307 Area or probability Entries sn the table give r values for an area, for probability in the upper tail of the ¢ distribution. For example, with 10 degrees of freedom and a 05 area in the upper tal, 6314 2920 2.353 232 2015 1943 1.895 1.360 1.833 1812 1796 1782 um 761 1753) 1746 1.740 734 Ln 1s ami uy ut im 1.708 1.708 1.703 1701 1.699 1.697 1.696 1.694 1.692 1601 a1, 02s 12.706 4.303 3.182 2.776 2571 2447 2.365 2.306 2262 2.228 2201 2179 2.160 24s 2131 2120 2.10 2.101 2093 2.086 2.080 2.074 2.069 2.064 2.060 2.056 2.052 2088 2.045 2.042 2.040 2.037 2035 2.032 Upper Tail 31.821 6.965 4541 3747 3.365 343 2.998 2821 2764 28 2681 2.650 2.624 2.602 2583 63.656 9.925 5.841 4.604 4.032. 3.707 3.499 3.355 3.250 3.169 3.106 3.035 3.012 2977 2947 2001 2398 2878 2.361 2.845 2831 2819 2307 2797 2787 279 2m 2763 2736 2750 2744 2738 2733 2aTABLE 2 ft DISTRIBUTION (Continued) Avea in Upper Tail 20 10 05 025 on 00s 33 852, 1.306 1.690 2.030 2.438 2728 36 852 1306 ess 202s 2434 2n9 a7 851 1305 1.687 2.026 2431 271s 38. 851 1304 1.686 2.024 2.429 272 39 (851 1.304 Less 2.023 2.426 2.708 40 si 1.303 Lesa 2021 2.423 2.704 4a 850 1.303 1.683 2.020 2421 2701 az 1850 1.302 Les 2018 2418 2.698 a3 850 1302 1681 Zot 2416 2695 44 850 1301 1.680 2015 2414 2.692 45 850 1301 1.679 2014 2412 2.690 40, "830 1.300 L679 2.013 2.410 2.637 a7 849) 1300 ver 2012 2408 268s 48, 849 1200 1.677 zou 2.407 2.682 49 849. 1299 1.677 2.010 2.405 2.680 50 849) 1.299 1.676 2.009 2.403 2.678 st 849. 1298 167s 2.008 2.402 2676 52 849. 1298 1.675 2.007 2.400 2.674 53 348, 1298 Ler 2.006 2.399 2.672 54 848, 1297 1674 2.005 2397 2.670 ss sag 1.297 1.673 2.004 2.396 2.668 56 B48. 1297 1.673 2.003 2.395 2.667 7 348, 1.297 Ler 2.002 2.394 2.685 58 848, 1296 ver 2002 2392 2663 50 sag, 1296 171 2.001 2301 2.662 0 48 1.296 Len 2.000 2.390 2.660 61 848, 1296 670 2.000 2389 2.659 «2 847 1205, 1.670 1.999 2388 2687 3 847 1295 1.669 1.998 2387 2.656 ot 347 1.295 L669 1.998 2.386 2.695 es 847 1.295 1.669 1.997 2385 2654 66 847 1295 1668 1.997 2384 2.652 67 347 1.294 Leos. 1.996 2383 2691 os 847 1204 166s 1995 2382 2.650 ° Ba? 1294 1.667 1.995 2.382 2.649 70 247 1204 1.667 1004 o201 2.648 na 347 1294 L667 1.994 2.380 2.647 72 847 1203 1666 1993 2379 261s a 847 1203 1666 1.993 2379 264s 4 847 1293 1.666 1.993 2378 2.644 75 846 1293 1.992 2377 2.643 76 sas 1203 166s 1.992 2376 2642 7 846, 1293 1.665 1.991 2376 2.641 78 “40 1.292 1.665 1991 2375 2.640 79 846 1292 1664 1990 2374 2639TABLE 2 {DISTRIBUTION (Continued) Area in Upper Tail Degrees AIT of Freedom 20 10 05 028 OL 00s 80 846 1.292 1.664 1.990 2.374 2.639 81 846 1.292 1.664 1.990 2.373 2.638 82 846 1.292 1.664 1.989 2.373 2.637 33 846 1.292 1.663 1.989 2.372 2.636 84 846 1.292 1.663 1.989 2.372 2.636 85 846 1.292 1.663 1.988 2371 2.635 86 846 1.291 1.663 1.988 2.370 2.634 87 846 1.291 1.663 1.988 2.370 2.634 88 846 1.291 1.662 1.987 2.369 2.633 89 846 1.291 1.662 1.987 2.369 2.632 90 846 1.291 1.662 1.987 2.368 2.632 o1 846 1.291 1.662 1.986 2.368 2.631 92 846 1.291 1.662 1.986 2.368 2.630 93 846 1.291 1.661 1.986 2.367 2.630 94 845 1.291 1.661 1.986 2.367 2.629 95 845 1.291 1.661 1.985 2.366 2.629 96 845 1.290 1.661 1.985 2.366 2.628 97 845 1.290 1.661 1.985 2.365 2.627 98 845 1.290 1.661 1.984 2.365 2.627 99 845 1.290 1.660 1.984 2.364 2.626 100 845 1.290 1.660 1.984 2.364 2.626 we 342 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2576