tek. yo, om emia ouside recs Wraight ‘nse Weight ‘ose Wit ‘Soe Sartor Dlameier ‘ert er planer re wn) o © o o ©. o rc x oars ons oon O78 ease ears ome s am >a 400 26 a3 285 28 3 aes aa 5 aes 43 ase 358 emia Se tse oar snsce Dae islaneper (ne) co on wo Taco eS Comper aoe Capper 2 273 2062 402 aa rs 2 ears 2500 a8 00 6“a Semis, olarmeter rns, ete rege Seciona oh or ro ‘i oo ‘erie reds ‘ca i weet TABLE 1212 WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS OF EXTRA STAONG 004 WEIGHT SCHEDULE 60 STEEL PPE Irs vat weiss per vice ona Biemeter “Tacks Footie ‘root Sectional Sone im o rs Pours “ara i). vebety ozs 005 osu 0036 a oss ona? 08 oat 73 200 0300 1025 ens 260 aan 0375 an saw 56720 te ome gepnza ineow in Gallons per Mowe an 1. This chart applies to farty rough pipe and to actu diameters which in general ‘will be lass than tse sctuai dlamaters of the new pipe of the ame kind. Matric added by author. AURA FIGURE 13.7 Pressure loss trom friction caused by water flow in rough pipe (steel or iron), based on flow rate and pipe diameter.FRICTION LOSS IN SMOOTH PIPE Feton los in headin KPa Per 10m fh 228 me 462 2682 aot 306 2226 “a ca Bal Geope Taba Bin) “Simon Ape Tent — — — — 70 ret Spex — aso gf ag8 Be 8 BS sees 126 Bu ss eseet ea ae es a4 Fos ats Partnnute Flow in Liters per Second 1) 025 ora 208 72 3 45 a7 eer QS «SB THO PO 9 AOBEeD BD 100 Fictlon Loss Ls. par Sa in. Head per 100 Lang 4. This chart applies to smooth new copper tubing with recessed (streamlined) soldered joints and to the actual sizes of types indicated on the diagram. Note: Metric added by author FIGURE 13.6 Pressure loss from friction caused by water flow in smooth pipe (copper tubing), based on flow rate and pipe diameter.Bose 1s oz an a 2 es 7s ona {OLE 1928 EQUIVALENT LENGTHIN METERS OF TUBING FOR FRICTIONLOSS INVAIVES AND FITTINGS (TUBING). _Equnalont Matos of Pipe er Various Nominal Damnstos ting eva fim em nm mm Km Sm Sam {45° abowe sous) 02 02 03 03 os oe 2 90" ebew ours) 02 os 03 os os oe as Toa sali (rough) 02 02 02 03 re os * ee bree (wouat) 03 os oe 12 as 21 = Asrobew (se) 02 03 os os oo te a 90" eben 5) 03 os 12 18 24 a 58 Teo craig nn (act) 02 02 02 03 3 ce ae ‘eo. tran cee) os os 1 a 28 2 eo Compression ap 1 o 02 = * “ “ Gene vave = “ = wean ms = = Gatch = = ee 02 ee 0c ee ee TABLE 1838 EQUIVALENT LENGTH IN FEET OF THREADED PIPE FOR FRICTION LOSS IN VALVES AND FITINGS (THREADED PEE). Enuivalrt Fate ie fo Vacs Nerina Diameters HOLE 1924 EQUIVALENT LENGTHIN FEET OF TUBING FOR FRICTION LOSSIN VALVES AND FITTINGS TUBING). Equvatert Foot Pige er Yrous Nonira iets Fig rv in in sin i kin 2in iin Sin 45" obo (wrought) os os, 10 10 20 20 20, 40 ‘rebar (wrought os io 19 20 20 20 20 30 “ea, saight on reugh) 05 os 05 os tb to 20 = ‘Tee, brarch (wou 19 20 30 40 50 to 20. = 45rebon (ash D3 10 20 20 30 50 a0 no Soreber (058 0 20 © 50 20 so or 10 “ee, stalgt run cas) 05 05, 05 10 10 20, 20 20 ‘ee, branch (cae 20 EC 50 20 20 120 ome (Compression sop 130 210 a0 = = = = = Gisbe sabe ~ a ~ so eo soe = = Gate vane = = 1 18 20 20 20 20 TABLE 1930 EGUVALENT LENGTH INFEET OF THREADED PIPE FOR FRICTION LOSS IN VALVES AND ATTINGS (THREADED FIPE). Ecpivalrt toe Pipe fr Vio Nominal imate tino o Vat igen mm smn am Om mma 45 sbow os os 05 os os 2 15 Too, adaigtun 02 2 03 oa oe te oa “oo. tree 08 rr 15 18 2a a a7 Gate veh ot a2 02 a2 03 a as. Balanang cho 02 os 05 os or os sh Pug-ype cock oz os 03 os or oe a Check wave, ng 7 26 a4 43 51 ee ae 139 (Ghte ave 45 a 78 7 a7 a8 198k ‘Ai valve 2s 37 45 55 67 86 joa tee‘TABLE 185 APPROXIMATE FLOW RATES AND TYPIGAL CONGUVPTION BY TYPE OF PLUVONG FIXTURE AND LOSATION. FLOW RATE VARI=S SIGNIFCANTLY 8Y RESIDUAL PAESSURE (WATER PRESSURE BEFORE THE FIXTURE) ‘Asoroserate ow Rates by Fors Ts atta vce sesem tsb s0Linin 025 20SUs Cette acer (bundy) tesa HeLa esemozeUe Distwaster comeste) sbsom Teun Ciemosus Dining buna Sumin 005Us Hees abe (1) 1827 oreo ue wither ake 2osom BtosT Lime orsieoosus Lute faucet 2esem Bieriume eismoreus ln sper (ores) Seven 127i Siew ousus ‘Showoresd (ow lw datgn) 2b3pm Biot time Sismoraus ‘Stewaread (tana fou sion) sesmm 1p23Lmn 0.18 008Lisee ‘otek tis tank Sbsem HeLa ‘esewoaeus “ode or unnal,1fshave (15t 0p) eer 103 0133 Un Sate 2aae “ypc Consumplin or Ubon er Suburtn eidones er person pr ay i puposes swiozaL, = Per showoe pore seas = Feat, pe fit Tau = “ypc Consumption for Purl Rasderce er erson pr ay, i puposes com ae - Per here, dy com beet ania po ey el aL = Per mikirg eam pt oy Sel sa - Per nea aay aa SL = Fe sh per day ea eb Per 100 cere por day ca aL TABLE 13.6 APPROXIMATE WATER REQUREMENTS FOR SELECTED BUILDINGS. Nunber of Faeures {Typical Flow Fate oerpaney Type __ shel Demand Load 01050 61100 10116200 20149400 40 1980060101200 Over 1200 Flow ai, omititure 505 20 28 2s 26 2 Apartments Minmumcapactygpn 6 a & io ao so Maximancapeciy gem 25S eo us 200 200 = ow aio, prixire 4.0 —~—~—EO 0 50 40 a0 7 Hospitals Winmum capasiy.gom 25S as 125 210 20 500 Maximum capeciy gam 50. 120 200 320 4a = Flow aio, omixure 6S SSCS 45 35 ox 25 2 Hotel” Minmum capactygon 25S eo 00 180 Es 30 Mexmaneapesty gem 33S 0 140 240 200 = Flow ae, gone SSS 7 0 “25 30 = Mercantile Minmum eapaciy.gom 070 a0 +50 250 460 0 Maximum capaciy gpm 6575, 0 240 440 00 = Flow aio, gpmifiure 1. 70 a 50 a7 20 a Officet= Minmum capactygom 35 a0 140 0 Z 0 Maximum capaci gam 5870 1 200 500 20. = Flow ae, gare 1.0 20 40 40 a0 70 ‘Sehaotet Winrmum eapasiy.gpm 20D 7 a0 eo 240 500 Maximum capacity gam 50 100 160 20 4a = ‘Nats ape tsa onan ua numberof os and wen ocapanis If th majonty of esopants are women incrar th capt by 15% * Were aundy is opera connctioewih the blag. increase the capacity by 10% ‘These als dono incde wat for special procest work. Then snout shad be dtemined and del tthe total capaci.JAGLE 197 SUPPLY, BRANCH SIZE, AND WATER GUPPLY FUTURE UNIT LOAD AEOUIREMENTE OF COMMON PLUMBING FIXTURES. Mair Branch Water Supe Ft Pie S22 ote Fistwo pe occupancy Supp Conteh _in_——ram __—Taah——CCald Vilna aa Biss oy Faves 10 + % * Daeting union =u ‘Shute ie os 2s = eve ways Prva Fave as 2 2 2 Levatory rate Faves x8 + co * Laon ue Faues aw 2 u 1“ Serve oak Pub Fou as 2 ee 7 ‘srowereae™ vate vane ae 8 2 1 te ‘Showernead” ue ag ae ss, 4 3 s Uist Prato uch vale k 8 ’ . ~ ater coset Prats Fushi x 3 3 = ‘ap size singe Prats fo o~ 3 2 2 ‘clit nd was ces seria fae salen ee aur (of ce nl WSF ao ce ‘ASLE129 WATER SUPPLY FOCTURE UNIT (WS=U) LOAD AND RECOMMENDED DESIGN LOAD, IM GPA, LAIN, AND LS FOR cro eutarss (e3.roean) 4 (arose ter Sup Fatrs PPS MoS _ ter Sup Ete Unrtced nerd)" pm unm us sem umn Us apm umn sunt ast = Ss o 6 em a om a = 1 te Gr 8s i sm nT sm‘TABLE 13.3. WATER SUPPLY FIXTURE UNIT (W3FU) LOAD AND RELATED DESIGN LOAD, INGPM, LIM, ANDLIS, BASED ON HUNTERS MORK ON INSTANTANEOUS DOMESTIC WATER DEMAND. Seen oro Seen — — a 100 a ar 33 = as 0 200 & oa u a ae ee ee = 5 a o 109 0 fs 0 io s a 3 i oe % 300 > os a n to Be ae 0 ‘0 20 wes mts ‘000 ‘00 mtu ‘00 200 Seok 2000 200 Bo tease ey tae a0 50 Bosse Sms oo sao mo 80 me ‘om 0 mo 0 mS ta 00‘TABLE 1310 MAXIVUM WATER SUPPLY FIXTURE UNTS (WFSU) FOR & SUPFLY PRESSURE (THE AVAILABLE STATIC PRESSURE AFTER HEAD LOSS) AND SPECIFIC PIPE SIZ=. Meer end Buiding Suppty Maxieum Devlaped Length (8) ‘Sippy ‘Sree Savico and arch Pressure Pipes) Pipes(i) __40_—-60_—gO__— 0015020009000 0045 pet x x 6s 6s 4 3 2 4 34 % x 6 6 4 2 8 § 6& x 1 0 8 nom oT BO 1 Pe ee iowa * ¥ 7 7 6 5 4 3 2 x x 0 20 8 7 w one 1 ™ mm 6 TF 2 & 2% 1 v oes SSS ‘Over 60 psi * ¥ 7 7 7 6 5 #3 x * 2 2 20 2 oF 8 % 1 3s 3 3 OH 1 1 2 3 3 OURO 1 1% m% 7% 7 7% mm @ 4 Nominal Pipe Size ave sive oa 7H tus ons woe * a6 44 51 58 6s 73 x 7s so 105 24 136 153 ve 27 2 288 43 48 554 2 2 578 ora 74 167 963 3 80 were 4 sea 108 2123 a wad waa 2008 24 2581 268 4 064 237 261.0 283 356 a8 TABLE 13.9 WATER SUPPLY FDXTURE UNIT (NS=U) LOAD AND RECOMMENDED DESIGN LOAD. IN GPM LAAN, AND US. FOR Selecren auLone Tres. Inara Boge Hotels and Motte (ce Butngs (eo. Hosp) leer Supt Pore Mite Suppl Extce Untised Wise) gpm __Unin Ue gpm Uimin scp in Us saa (SE 0 % a 6) Se Sk 0 4500 ws 75s ok 100,TABLE 18 11_TYPEL COPPER TUBE (PIPE) DIMENSIONS AND MAXIMUM DEMAND IN GPM AT COMMON MAXIMUM SUPPLY VELOCITIES. at Common Navimun Supt Vlocties Nomina pe Size ans. its, owe r01 x 60. va 136 181 1 03 68 2a 27 2 a5 na a7 963 2s 24 maa sm? a8 4 493 2083 m6 3728 BLE 1217 TYPICAL HOT NATER DEMANDS FOR VARIOUS TYPES OF BUILDINGS. asim oe Hose Macnee Day era er Day ye stung a L L a L fod serve estan manera as sr no er 2a a ‘po hana! stuart a extaas o 23 3 ar oF 26 “pe Beinn, ilar, sanewieh aoe ‘nert hous port “oo 20 ass a0 20a 2s aris rar, shart 28 te za ee cf ‘e7 ‘Wires commen pr shat 58 2 as 100 Ba ae al por unt ander tee Uist Arig hres pbk aS es 223 an ‘ea ar ico being po poeon oa 1s 23 ‘8 “e 28 Enreary ool ar int 06 23 1 a 06 23 shhiorendeior igh acho pet ten? SS a 3 186 se ea napster tat alo “Pend option TABLE 1818 GUE TO SELECTING THE MINIMUM GAS FIRED STORAGE TANK VATER HEATER SZE_IN GAL ADD 20GALFOR Watorhestortaneeims.eat = «20 SO SS Frsthow copacygav == 35 4S STD] TSO Wank sice,L eee Festhourcapaciy,Lhy 12217000828