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Laplace Transforms

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
128 views40 pages

Laplace Transforms

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Achyuta Patro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
_Leplets TreamsForems — Detini Hon Of Seis a function defined foral 67,0: Then He Laplace transformation of He function £©) ts ovjatrod nd mul pling £0 boy eoeta ond tndeeqanstt foom 0 too with respect to b+ Tt tt o function of $s, Sag F()) ane daonsted bog AG): hu, k= FE= | FHe de Oo > called He Laplace inane form ot real ost: The function F(S) Is He function “giy provided Hae fates The fenetion s(t) eqpotiton O Is calted He Inverse Laplace transform of £(5) and Us denoted by AE): re fy- d'©. > Tene ane +00 threats do Ha erisfane of the laplace treanstom © 5 te et at nok estst becaute, Um = 7 d 7 Hy - vo ® Sow e* ar diverges « J we can avoid dia First ona by neplacing £@) to be Searentialla Lontinecus + ~ We can owold Ha Second problem hy assuming Het theme eoust o Constant M gue Hor bee) & met for all typ: ——— @ 9 Fierce ws sabisty ing. eqn” @ ane of exponent ordor a 3%" of fe) is of exponential orden, then M [frpettar| c Frole ae < mete tar = Theorem (Ex ttane Heanem for Laplace treavs£orre ) St fy is detined and precewtee wonhnbrs on eve dinthe Interval on He semi ants £70 and Sodust es eau" © for UP E70 ard Lorre wrttanks Mand K )t2y toe laplave pee 4 2 WS The dunction ef door not posses o Leplare toute became iF iS mot of tha erponentinf oder: tare Preautorm of seme funtion kof ftey= 1 70° Ton Laplace Jreantteon ot Ft) is n we ey fF Aiswis f eae ° kok P=, wen dye = € ect ae : je : [- ey . Fare L. > “hep: dx u& 2 |e Fe ga TH & oF Fle)= &, Then Af} - d= | . bok Fe ED Cn te wee integer)” Then He a il i tee) stone pas — angle yj { = . whe te : 7 ¥ The suce Hive oppitenhion o k dfwat) = ie ot = (e*te™ ju a4 t Lees eee ahe a : ts Scania Grbac Rd fstmat} = Sah Sd the Laplace Areas foorn of fig = 1, O£FLQ Sec, ase: = AE] = (er 46 at Betas Fuge -bet|A + &2) €e = -HEM“N) + (0-0) 4 4 -w — z= -t@ -Y-Eee *) ela - ~2 = EEF HEP pe LFe)= [7 eo fede Hse EF Lae J? ou i = -2f = = -40-) EX L(eeswte) = (7 8E bose =+ es Le d= a ee Cs ed - ee Fomrcle See (secs Jet eos beds go phone bem be) 2 eS Cos We Fi Sim we ye 5 voarng OCS +) J = i fe). 3 ©) o4@y wre Fy 1 i 7 i 7 cas 1 J “ sé 5 a « 3 & ny _ sot ? 2 NY, Lava 2G Lesoe & aa 2 les) ea peat OO = FG SH) A & L@tee) = eee UGG Fee 144 2 s[eew TL és 206) Faris ex Fad L347 45 CF 4 5m 2b ty 4 Gos hae “Sol LOD FL@M ALE ED tLe 4 Ure ey, Gsh29) SyMiye ser 3 ac ee Sneed yt He 5 ax + ee htt) 3-F4 Sts St Be = End Leey, FOS Fyn AO ao i-t,o a ¥ Et yne Jo ia roster i Lee) = ) foe ES Ge eee y- ey ~~ y GC7e LS RODE x, ’) =f iy. eo att 5 ° - 1 prt 56 -s = © - Eder oth + & = {t a}! iov 5 oF I, = 3 se S 7 | ex ert Le (yes S FF 34 Oro o fol ol Vt Pea 2U(geem)t * (, Lu one rae) * (rao) oa ae aL Sosa a) cea EX pod i ato = die $a = AGH-2) 4 B64) sol sf te — = Se 2, + Boe 64) (5-2) oe z s GtYO- > ma At eat, - aR 212 DAS i ae mgr r= stle ; (st 12 4 ie TIL GH CGS Agate) wD Barve tate TED Be LHe FG? ne Le FEJ=FE-D Cra (oe LCs é*) YP LEE = ae ae eo Na Le cos ae) = 66-4) 2 ESS )= 6 & Fok [eo * G- cae 2 F636) = 6-30) 444 Go PO = eT es soa ch Ero ye (Reg) Beene et fg oe eee) eS [es ae +e) ees eee Oe pear LOVs SLI Ye) ; Lay) =as- Lym $99 = oe ' LyM= SLO-sS YDS yleey— ¥'Ce EX. U srs ante hens from © Soli _ Yieyiety ae Yoer yloeg BA igesty-ywestar-¢ OD LYM) 2s° LY) -5 yee) —y! Ce) = SLO —¥5~ “4 Takeoms Laphete eg born. solex of 2D LOY-LtY) -2lQ@) = LOE) =e SLO 5 -F ~[SLO-#)-*+LY =o 2, = s-~ ALG =estpow HHS =] Lye FS a1 = SK te agrin toga SOO Saeed = TGA) * Ogre) cls - ee D 8-12 AGH) + BCS-2) a fa Dwras Me ss) a peg Vee lms 4+ soe Yar St] z (ONES )t300! “Gat r ‘ene ca) te Gs, ose “he pe saeilen beside solve Y'b ya 2bost ——D YW9=3 yleo= ge LYM es*LQ- $Y) —Y!le) = $LOD~ 354 a Zimsry Laplace ct both ssdes of g era LOM t Oa Leese) = ES SHI ALeyr- 35-4 +hby)= 25 2 28 a os ” s*t] 7 (SVD = Fe T35T4 We ait 3 cL HO= ea set) | Shy 3 Ye Lea )t Ge) 9G) ; ny) = ESE + BCS E FY Some Be cause Leesmej= dd Lee? Le ttjJ=-F'@ ee pe FO =LFe) ds (Fy) a Henee Uo! 25 = Cs Faye 2 tee Bey" 4eyl aay 26 yeep n gl LQ) = SLO) yo) = sl Gy wae LQ) = SLO — $404) ~Y1le = StL E5414 Tae sng Lape. of boty gsdey ofp green eSC2) LEM t2La-3lay- eL(e**) SLoy-25F 19 F 2SLQy-Yy -3 LY) - 4 yi Cee =14 Sf2 (st 25-3) LY) — 2S t10 = Tt SVEStYEM= Fey trs—-jo = 6 425 Fy5 — 105-20 = Staee CV Gtx Le 2ESESM ye es y son - BB CVYCRHGE) = +o - AIG 43) + BOY IC5 CY str sts Gaz GALS Tadsc6y ~ 2S 6S -)4 > FAUT 456 GrNT CCst2) ele “hy 3B ther we set 4-3 Brazcay Htace, L@-=- 23a _~ 2 aie = a ~ sr StS =, [-3-1L ~2 Mre\ “td : ( L 3- mnt |= ae a )-26 a) : --3 ir gH wo o3e! FL yt ; = 7 tre u 3) y (2) = °, y10e) =e Sa px. Gove yet sy abe“ ¥, vy sins ea. ° Ly = Slay yeep = SLD 2 LOND = st L@-s yl) — yllo) a Sly ak, Leplece trerstvrm oF both sodes of GIMtr egy) Legh =4ear4 2G) SL - «LW eos ais = oe $ a ne 4 -£$ == . (s 74s 43 LQ = DEV63LW = Cima) me Stat Ste S*C SAD CS-3) G = fs SOY 15 GY Dt S753 498 Ga i 5°34) (5-39 DEES = asics ara nekabel 6- vroitsy PTEMS $= 0,1, 3 we ser get, C=1, Da Coetprtrene of 6? AtCtp eo So, Wee Los ote ed a Ta tt hyp igett te et SEG “)- L (G= Fevmute "le ¥) = f Sra rdt Se Find ar So séy so LV a/ el bn ve = FH Fy) = Ek (ae =) € a TS fh Hy J= geome s = [Bom uedt= coal =-t ¢ [ioe - [ewe = -2tyF Ee ei Qe dt ajc “(ere e = + oe _ et tel = -t-2eF = 0 (Cos oe - D X ford po Re a Gel cel L 7 Ae) : A= oh A —* [Ga f))= 7 G a4 Ga) = eon Unik Seep function UG-A) = a? ae Unik tmPutse funciona e-) 24 ; a ue~)- & ¥ O omens sy L(ue Je £ aoe ee Seem Shiteee Top L[t@") = 6G) ther Lu [ere )= pe ue? “es o& L[F€-aJue-apy] = € EX. Ford Llcose ue—r | “Ces buen) = Gste—r tm uUe-m) oe Ga KET) = Fe - Aue TD Here €-A> t-—T Qasr on FE-8) =p E-m- acs) FY =- ost mc fee — 7 57 L[es «ue -n9) HFS O Cestade ~ SH] one LT / aa) | ee Soh st a uL ae | = ope? are" eee) i ae oe = En enan) ween) “in oa Ome Ul -20) = 2 Sine ee wasyltey ef gy re Yleza y!€e9=5 Sat + &-4e) Ue) = 4e tL Y-YEA)* EA) LUD 4316) 42 Ley yi py L Ue) : > be) ~ylbo “4HUeYue)) FSLD= SID HODES 5 Ly yo} +2 Loy Rte a 4 4Ns5 ; - 7 F'Y—0 -0 + astqy—0 tue 2 +(j De 243542) LY) = atG- 4) 3 6A L422 LW = A = ee . 7 4) = —1——. 1G) __e P= SEMI) SFs4i 542) = ULGt9-G4) 46 [str- 640) 5 SENDS) Sep Gt =) split = 4 3640 FG \- oe ee Gry) 4 [Spee - 64») 5 ve [s tieS sp 5] SST) 25*(s40) SEH Gr y "kam ~ Bt dD ee Ate oe mee eo) * st] = 4ese Mette eset aay Example Hen are ae real number, pt ar ati) 670 agtd= COS 0 oot i) 4 5 e ol ap ght! se , al Ee 1 rar) a ree | . “e st > land =P ee aah ‘o To) = (ot t >) 2Vi rye | oe pon ee BO (Fang the Leplare pea = Ve’ GB) Peg tha Lape rane fen = < : Te: Lineareihy of the Lope treavaforrn _ Fore any 00 fanch'ons f(t) and qu whose laplowe— Arcounsforms encitshs and and constant, a tind b, the Laplore jreansforrn ts a Ucar opercction «nts afate +b aus] + * wes} + bdlgw Example a ob fy = Lashat = eta *): Then [eco] ~ 4 Eusiee] ~ ube ye] ha Le LE ef by, Wdevoct + dle“ ee ie: soc ie tas 7 Ste = L@ ye ¢ al star ste ae kot ty = SAnut —aeos St - Then LEEW] = a [2evae ave 5] = 3d [Bm ue) -2 Al eos se] Gy Unaathy i lalla S 4 a : a 3 (ayn) -2 bax) G Aebnkd= Sz,” ub ” " and Ales «fl = 222) ta = stale Poe k gf f(ey= shh hat = dete bet Then alsw) = dJshhar] = a(hew bet] - bales = bale] = GE) Re) Q) = —Eae Te Inverse plat _Tennsforen ot Aide] = Fs), teen fhe fnverse. Laplaee Hreanaforcn ik FHS eR ]= iu: The Inverte treounsform A} ts a Unear operator: AITO 4 on] = CAFES] + Lacs] an) ATE PO] = o KEG, wlene. cis ong combnt Examples Oot Ro=t Hen Aifr@)- CE] - serol ALi ¢) Oo rw-b, then a\(gz) - et = Ate) (.’ Ket] 3a) Dot RD = A, ttn fle) = EMB(KEEL= be) Mot FCs) = am, pon tt = to on ater} he) © 22 FO = sayat ten at (Fee = Abvak ie ifr] = So Oot hO> aes ten Bam) > tet we (“ Afrab \~ soa) ~ A 4 at Ot rwWF sayy Hen ages) te hes Ost eye agian a). ase of Fs) = thon QI tL) | Ot = ara’ a = Abn ae Cay @ find the tree pee anew FO: sy = sus et yt (F@) = oa ec ) (Ges) (ke Br) “3% er 7) 7 iL OF aSohat: Si ® pha He Drerue Laplace trecunstorm ot FO © Ap uss cay ua. fave plu dreansgormm ot FIO 4s t= dT FO = & "(#ere) fp < (es) > etf Gtk (st 41 ) ar Ol ee er leer] i leo | = ap st2 tft [en | leo cust — 20 a Gs) @ ena oft- “(sq): sel eee eee ga t (i sa ek = bah] ad ev-e* hee = & [ate be] OM we. hawt, =| . a [adn he] = oa = Bn hee 7G) () Feret shid Hing, Theorie of 4H has jue teansform EG Cwolene s7k), ere the dreansfore F(-) (where s- ark): he, © fettew] = FES otiy = SEES): Examples ‘ O Find the bnver tapnue Acari ay ree sel” ttven f(b = wet LEW®)= afore] 4 st att = ale ak we Gta)e e(e 6 db toh ah db = nl oe U 3° ea Rene tere uv es G Phd lap treansfonm of gle) =O ADE so? The Lepiase dceusform Ay : Aw} [EHD ar iC rit cab ay, bb de be Pata i Bbh to Ue i are fse (asbain be Be oe O / ab @ rig Uaplve tearsbrn £O= EN os by an nade 2 apeyye fer eH] a sie fi fatten bb ae ° (S04 2. - 4 “) Sau @ ph pe treansform of fW-e PP ty se + = wo tno Lnplane. Heamtfomn oF Fy Abn ot Bs oe \ Bh te = s+ p ~atettting, Hesoram afer iat] = Sen © Pa Lplare treason att y 2 eo cos'ob-, gol? pie, nove, Leplave. denial Foe weak vy a4 Mees CT (+4 OY Find Laplace teansform oF f= (ttel?). roe Leplave. freantdowe ot ths “ 4 diet} = aS (- ate 7 2, ) Than by AEE a. at cl ' Ale? t oe First Shi theorem for Inve ey a1 Re)= 4H 4 (eae Hw = eK Fe) 3 op Fd fryers. Laplace Heantdomnet FG) = CT 2. (-m"+4 A ea | an ‘ex, | 7 jan Sees = 3k 4 [ as | a Laplace Heamtfom = Rert 4 a Be pak “ ps #3 = tase \ 2 ler] = A 3<1(t—-). cae 4 32 aap at _ Cy ——— ex | *le5e] 7 od J~ | =e yet ee edeie \ nil 44 wy Ay WW Kevond Shifting Theo nem Unik atep tunehin /Heavieile, tanetion =~ The unk step function u&) & defined 8 uo U(e)= 0, shi 4 4, 24 +70 i ° rned nem oe we reeplave & bd goa where 01S ong ema Hon we) Ge bkO a 5 dL of b7e Ae Te function ule-a) has Hinde cubcontdutty ak EA" Seton shit ng theonamn/t. shifters of F(t) hos te treansform F(S),dhen the ohidted function Fm = Fle-a)u(t-4) = \ Le-a), fF 7A has de deansforem of Ee). That & ; Lireoue-g jee Fe) © tr, of we take frwerse On both aides, we yt Ay as _ ffera) ules): rie re] (OO Prac 0 ——_ 4 mtittion, 4 [FEX wt] =/e*1e~ wete-s) de oO, oF ELA = { ct pen uk-arrfe™ ees ates) de 2 04 CERES abe ae Crop te aah ot bit shee tun) 7 fe f (i -spae fuk bea @ rer ate ape dz ates AS Carty aaah 5 oe per az , & -fa “St * fe e f(z ae 6 € a 7 pa 8 e** F(S8) "| we gee [Pe a ult -a) |= e © Now, by Jaledng Inverse Lape jreansforem on bol side¥, we gee c'fe* roo | Betta) ule -a)* porored: yee mn peticdar oh we bee t&-“)= A thon Lfueayde 4% 6%, ———® rach x ‘Lule ey) = i ot uk) par feo [ee ° : rte ee we [ery 7 ered i te deere) Applications st second obit Pe Laplare treantform of He Fancher at died . » & SM 7% Oo SE aiven na ee 0 y & MF ec) Lape eon btn tasncdton * Pd He be ft) = fe ya Db, bAm oe SB ys bes em. St iat es erates oO, wee oak Eee We Knew , de®) = si Ag Haare, Thon Afer* ules] = 6M wa wile fl) in dems Giniti Shep feel for oc hI, we He foe auld * for t7T we want 40 + he Zero gue") so, we must Substrmce te step 7" . ene when 67 T° aie ino howe 2ul- aul) = on ot taste Te fe wl leh eet women 50, Wedd we AT) AME Heme, f(z au(-aulem) + u (er Bae ° dows, Ha Laplase ramstom of £0 'S _ d{4u) = £ [aw 2 én) + wean area) | 4 came tgrt->1)] S s ent u (e-2) she r) 2 apespaget) + LEW ea] ue eens = 2 — 227, i 7 oa) Awe se The thvenst Laplane. teanstowe ee function f(s) * a -2e7 4 coins = is : Sr <1[ew] = “fe - Ae e] a Sed = adi -2atfess +e] s =] (= Fa ub) -24E DF ub, AMA (bo ee et Dieae’s Delta Panchdn / Unit Drepnlre. Pandtern let us vowsider the Funch'on LL ages athe Sic (e-) = , 1 aS OD oherwtt @ . eo atk THe fumchion Cr(E-%) * D The anes bounded by He furebr'on » S(b-% [ sele-9 ab =1 —® i 6 eee f Su(t-4) ob co Oa ath o ° otk a 2 | gek-ayat + ( syle-a) ae t (aes) ae ° oo at, ate = otf ae ak +O w ate sie ae lea) atu a) e 4 =~ yf # pled. = ov 2 We con represent SE step Funhidu, namely ~a) In +erems 64 U0 wnt gee) = [EE — H- +9) | 3 of we tke weyek A[oult-a Leptare teansforem of tre ferrcidn s(t) 4 [e* as 7) leon 249] = os |-€% 8 et __@ KS n The Unit oh Sy(t-®) as ko (k70) ts damobed bey S(E-a) + That 1's stews te ed: —O WO aoe Hore the fention $(E-4) 5 called te Drath Belin fenthion oy impulse Ffunthbn wb twp > Laplace dreanstorm of te Divacd dol ta tuncb» Is given Afse-s)] - 6% | D Te Piane delta Function $(E-a) ts not a femnein In Pe ordinang senseas used th Calcalus bub a generat 224 fenton, boca op we debe Umit kao th both equr(@) & Ott mpltes $e oe bate -a) os es) lo oH erve ot an4 \ g(e-4) = 4: By Find He Laplace transform af Diewectlts. doa or Poove wot 4 [ee-ay) = e™ Sg te -ay ake Sol” , —— A] $ce-a) J = Es [terse fe e Be (ey Ea) de o ke rm othe, Ue -aab + wmf etantny etnteoas + J a su lt-*) a | atk ark “Lert e * Ob) ae + o | sele[ere] = Oy [= atk kno K IS | Oo -S@tw) -sa — 3] = by L k20 6 —s& = twit [ee ee | ko Ce _ Wm ae"[e -'\ bs ko ao g(r SEH k70 ke i sfld 8 ay a gK 242 Ss —— «st Ss Q) 2) 4 lace transform sf Dewivatives of 6) Theorem (Laplace Areavsforem of Aomvat he ao) +70- 2 wystent of £0) IK conneonr for M and k- OD Lr@ye Mem (fo all £2, 0) for 3 (ind "C4 Wy tontincene for Ul €% oO Then L(f') extsts and rr 7 ee £e)=s 40- £© mo @ Pore, defich DELO i eonidncons for wl £30, er My ” ard wbemration by parts, efre]= (et poae : ct (es dt -feee*few ar ar é b 3 ; = feteoile =¢ ety ee de = [e*w} refer tO ae = (p- led) + s AW] = seal FO Laplace. transform) af His herr order darlivabres ah, Bo aes “e") = sat) — He = SPH - <0] - to) SLD - SFO - #00) otladty ) Leen) = SAE HO - s£i0)- #700) Theorem FY, Fw, 2 4"Y ave Mt Wt Put 4 Met gor A= & 3-7 OD for some constant pand M cw LLw) = eo dor 7K" Ber Ler wd cous cond tor 7h, AR) = kel- gy <8 EW- Then H&L By > pero, HO= we Knew 7 ee Seed 240 - 1 epnpineors fos 70 sre ed tae 5 xf ao 2d po 0 (eos on sty) 9 a> Saleol % | » «pel? 25 » ate -&, : Eadn we’ Ss © ira Uplare jreansforun of £() = ren $B) 2 EAM OF slag = siwet we cs oe chy wrt ain we Sol” Ale" WW] = 2 [aw es we - wrt AB v9 & | = gwd [cer we} - wr dL [Eom E] = aw [S_ > 2fe (ed) - (Sax) . w Zee] Now, we hove Ae") = 2s - eral or p19> ° © By the Leplue dreanstoam ot £ (&) foremubay we hue . L(g) = PAH -s4-#"@ Dae = 8ko es Fe = £0) =0/) ~ as -~ wrt) = FAO s>4w > ge 2 a0 (sr-r0")% S. Laplace -reansform eof) es baby we ws, objalved 93 20S Eat ey Find 4 | Us we] - Aw st ASG lave Te of dl aol a ei: lphee Tent Mea Theo ream (: read” of f(t) Leb FCS) bo dhe Laptare treomsforem of £(b). 9t #1 u prosewise eontineons and speities the condi Hon eal ee" for Er-0,0nd for Sore tonstank wand Hy © then +e 4) fro de | = tr” (sr $7). Oo) or, otwe 4ake He Mnvense. treanstorem on both ida, We. fewar= zi[5 re): abe @) feet oT. wnreos 0nd capper feat #14) ts plevenoo st on : AM Se 2 Met Ror tone, Constant kon ee Cn gh @ holds tor some 6G" vesoena. tos holds for portine, ond 7 ma ip porreve Tarn te 9 meg ( ; Fama = qe GD oe nauord ang vy ory equ” Oywe ° wu Zs for ane peer by lgwls § Lew ae o emp ot ae > S$ Ke a Ble) #9: This shows det 9) also satisfies an ) de to @: q eh an mony hy ot Mio, g' (b= FW, except torr ds op hHneo-19 + Henie 9) tS ‘plesonsse eon neo pn eath forthe jaberu~e * , ae Now, by applydng Laptare dreanston9 , Aw = ot dfgio] = seue)= 1 © pods at which £&) #8 Hons, cheanly, 4(e)= 0° somes AL = slg) * me This implies (Dang © follows aj thdlentod Example pe Rid FO let APT = Eee). : Sol” -)\_ 2 t a gt 2 = ee 2) “fe 2\* Yow appiydeg, He Hetonen 8 dor, son et of tate a [Gee )|- (sine, eis eu) VPS si Luplare Treansporms ES 0 eee ec oe Thoorcon suppose tat f, a! grt ane al contfrspus funittons and he piecewise contineors fenton . Then, QUEM} = sPeuRd~ sl ae) - 8740) Sine, we ane fo be daald wilh second oredere. different ag th vot be convenient to have tHe Laplaee, freans‘forem ot Ho finer 102 dorstvadtves Ltd = SYO° yO —— ® Loy = LY) — $4 - 41) (0) Nate tthe two funekbn evalractions hat romulas, 4 je have, been 1 YO and glo, we ustrg fore initial conditions In OW SP we ane Ftp ye Here ‘Poem will need billel eondittous at = O° : Hoaleerly weal fore 2 = ser Renatite ow TVPS. $2, ules to solve on TyP we D The Laplace dreonstorms One Per non homo dittenental eqwerttons’ Example esol, He dollowkeg Tvb yla logit a4 = st, ylo)= cl, yore so] wHten the finst step Po uae Laplate. treousiforems to solve on diffeoonts WP w to dake He deansforn oF fou th We ey notton » ent , AUy') - toatyl) + 2d = ae] ——@® ustre © 2 O, we can waite @as (Sv@ -syo- gio )-1oC = o)t AYO rE WwW 2 St ~ cyte - yl - IDs 4CO +10 4 C0) + OrR 3 2 ? (s ~1os+ 4) ve) +(10 -s) yl - y= a a Oe THOS +S) + Clo-sVe-a eZ ¢ wate cond” YO? 7 AVON) 2 (F-1os+a)ye6 -ttog= © ea > (¢- 10s $4) ye) $$ -12> = 2 (SF -rostayyey = Ste PFE-n cyo= Et sas > yw S S IA Fein = As G-a)C) + Be s- ants) sored) + C3 ty for 850, S24B =) B= Sy °C > sel, (e=-8P DDa-a 824, aye soured a c2 Vey $22, 4S = -wht BIE Oh Se Now, equ” dv) iw bo wottton ak Y(S = 4 ee eee —z tse 7 enq $e] ) HOw pepend tn Loto es mittee dhe eM 4 at Sey AL TF got Awe } Solve y= 4 sb, yo =, 0@>4° ee given ditLorevh'a eqyiadton & gh ve O wilh Mittal tonditions © yle)= 4 ang Yi (0) 24 How salelng Laplace. dreanstorn et eanatton ©, Qyd— aTyd = xe} ——O By apply, ALY") and AGI Weg! A < (F4eo = sto yo-V® = walelS = 2 (Sew HN(9)=- $ 4 lo) ~ yt) v > (sry YW) - s 4) -4y\@ Pe > (Sonor sol® in gt > eS QVOe toret! SNo= stst! 2 o-\ | at) Say Te =| a4 ab we fej. Ee] abt aly] alye = Bh he ~b ten eo Example ; a an ‘oy= 4, cor ptay tye © yor 4 y'e)= 4 a apron diffonun tied me us ore yh tagh ty - mnigi Obie en ot 24 WF ny papa) + id= EI 2 Yi + 24) 4 <1) > AED. SF ite ote gory +1 a5 5 PO EMO +l) — “(60 Yeo = 80" or 2 (Steet — EtA)EV obs > sre tio + haa 2 ERO f Be gar, os Oe (st) pests 5 "pe ayy 2 ake =e INO Gt? St ae ve Now inverse © Laplaue. on both SuAtly yet aoe 47 ca] ~ « “Gd » 9B = bier Er = (aye" Ans Differential fou With vate wodditcionds 5 of cUp)= FO, ten LCF) - Bp FO y of we take tr 0” bed Reg )= — 2 Aly!) #7 pop tye yy ten cle yD eo & aly") 2b (Pr-O ~ 4!) = -2SY- eae +4 Example aaeds diftensntial eaatiov’) ease YE artfonential egnetton Hy d-bgi th 20 —oO io sehdl Laplace tras Mforom of eqn @ we GF cteyh t ACEO wt AO) = > clef) + Ag) Kea) TV" > (-28 - ay, +e) * sy - 4 -(-N- sigynye oO Ke wy any =o > -asi- £AL+ yo sy yO tY4 aa > HP XL + st -syerany =o as > wide (ent afr gels 2% s—n-l ag sn4 abe + a ee ee New Sabegnalies pot sDdes we 9 wy = stone = (tr a iad SCt-) > [tye (ates — : bn tsa = mtx) — teary ns tne = ntl "Wwe sé {- 4) —o ty % Mbiel value Haeonem, we gee He. vabee ee ae Qntlint value Haonom of d[eCes) = F(S) + Then . Or Se. Gren diffenonthel egyation . Ae the apen diffenential eerahtn wu a 1s dtfenanddel eaypration, we covtte. te solution 24 Lnly) and Wolk) =4- Here d= IJ ow = a1( ew ) ght = fe 1 > - oe oe pwdved Parcs These ant pls because Hee OOP eS cancel oP we penton fa wnditated abtforontlations: These caller narnangeh—pelgwomiles \agunn palyromted. @ Convelarne Th" £4 LiFe \= ES) {+ 6) = 56> te, U'[ FOGG.) = Exar t = few ge da aes forr, Fxg-gaKh (Rx hofeCoeh) £¥CS th) crew. 4 f-a7? ah =F eee Fy a oe Here tee, ot) =et Sf tx ef al FOX) G(4- ie = fae AQ ef fugsda = Sines -l£ din au nue u ~ oe ade e[uee = ef (-te& aS -ot) = ane rc At me ret ty | — (@+n*) ew, Ul = ees re = 56) 5s 2 ice aoe Bae an} Exe = Seca “ san : pe sme cos EK ea Ie~ = es rE) _ Af ie (PAT Tt ~The) + Sm [iru (re rey a : mACSH = SmETE) + 5nG@—p y ee, ae bee AST TK B= Sts =r sont de tL ~ oT nf SmQmu~rt jda conte +i 5 eigen te \ = 5m me on fe Te — Cos (- mt) ] - & ” —o =| Eb rt Sm te r ! — ay Solve Yl Fy a 3 cos 2k, SCD oie Bl LOM 4OLO) = 3LOs 2) a “s *LG) — 3 YL) yl Co) FLED = ae SLM = 2, DLO= ty 2 ——@ Gaerne Fe, 7 = 3ces2t = OO) Soil oa FOV Son a y HE eat =f “ecag (e- ae (Sse -24) = fase vrcesQe—2 adda = = 23 2 Jason Cos Cos (2E= 2K ok =2 J mu t2e— 2H) + 5m C2 t20) tA Oy Femula DSmACS R= san (A43)t SoX A) E 2) fm @e- W) t sm(Qn-2€) Jdw 3 nese WD _ CosG3KH —2+t) y = 2 (> + > = 2 (cst — dos re “Ae Cos 2«) | = zo EOE = Bese = Cost — cos 2t ee Solve He L andegred 097 yo = Smet] WE) 5m 2le~2) or Ys son rte SOG) Sm 2 -Wde =e = $m re + “Ve $m 2 LU)= LO» 2) + LOD LEM) es, FF Fe 5 +4 sty 1 at Ly- a lO = OT StH S44 afl- E.\tews= = 2['- (s* LO =c DS lW= a S4@)> Yee [S— |= esm ae S4@*

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