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March 1988
Edition 1 ASEA
Transtormer differential
protection RYDSA 20
Contents B
Ouistancing features 3
Intreduction 4
Operation ar
Through-tavtt restraint ag
Three:phase connestion diagrams 10.11
Current ansforners 1
Current setiina @
esign 2
Adaptable conections 1%
Cate and mounting 2
Mamntenence ana testing 18
Tripping arrangerent alternatives 1415
Technical cate 18
Ordering deta w
Orcering tasle v7
Dimoretane 3018
‘The iMuctraticn shew RYDGA 20-9 ASEA Cat, RK G2E
OUTSTANDING FEATURES
‘The tansistorizee differential protection type RYESA 20
{ullls all yp-io-fate requtremonts for:
Complete operative stability
Outstanding rapidity
High sensit
‘The protection is compact and Is conlatned In a standard
‘case size M20, and constitutes 4 complete theae-phaee pro
tection which is produced In two vesfons, ene version for
‘twoavinding traneformers, and the other version for twe-
of threesrinding Kransforimers. The Istlor version can also
be modified for transformers with sdeliflensl windings.
Further, the protection may also he wed Ia combination
with generatar/teansforner aggregates, The measuring
sheuite aro traralstonzed,
Other distinctions
D> Threefoid restraint
‘Threugh-tauit restraint (over-cvsrent restrain!) for exter
al faut,
Magneitzing invush restraint @nd harmonic restraint)
Harmonic restraint (Sth fmonte component) 10 cour
teract abnonnal ro-oad cutrente caused by high volt:
ages
¥
Operating thee at times the curront salting
(pp LOX. 20 ms for hwo tipping contacts,
Nagitsiove power consumption,
‘wintmum spece required.
‘Simple instalatior, commlgsioning and maintenance.
Insenstive to shocks.and vibration,
‘Several tipping arrangement alternatives,
Buljkin indleator.
yryvyy
March 1968 ASEA
INTRODUCTION
A.transformer ciferential ototection Is normally connected
so that it ean be fad wlth differential currents from between
he grinayy and secondary sides of the transtorner.
‘The ratios of the current transformers should, as a tule,
be selected giving consideration to the ratios of the power
trensfomer, so that the differenial cureent Is zero. For
power ‘ransformers with tap-changers the average ratio of
{he tappinge should be used for osteulation,
uring notmal operation, a smell current flows through the
U,
be, Increased input sig
al but U.<0,, 70
‘operation,
©. Large input. signal,
U>U, ley oper
atas. ASEA
jri+iz0 - 20
(silo - 1254
pie
)
Be é
bee isu |
a
fre t4 110 - 230v
‘
fe
ie
2
8
@
5
sod ABA
2000 BAri-GA2
2000 ABAD
i
“J nuarnal cannacions that mist Be made when 40K
orages le a use
ieee
Sa Output reay RRMS +
Sh rlicator ASP with onerating
wineing (upper| and reset
winding.
Se Transistovized measuring
circuit,
Indicator reset pust-outton,
Fig, 4 Series resistors for suxitary vokagas
less trae TOV de. é
voiags Comecions
March 1968
Cat, RK 62 E
All soliz-state components (ectlters, wensistors ete)
20 cuitable for topical conditions. The manufacture snd
typos have been selected by experts and each compoaert
has been inspected end tested by ASEA,
In ower that tho tasting of the measuring circuit and the
output telay may be simple to execute, the protection is
provided with four terminsls 1R, 4M, 1H endl 10, see Figs
9 and 10, When the terminals 1A=1M ara connected, the
maacuring circuit far phase A 'o fod, and tho cutout Falay
operates. (a a similer way, when TR—1H and 1F—1D are
‘connected, chases $ and T opsrate, During the fest, the
rey (est ewtch stall be In the contre position or the test
position, eng the audary supply must be connected to
the protection,
THROUGH-FAULT RESTRAINT
Fig. 2, In simitatty to the eannsction diagrams, Bigs. 9 and
10, chowe the through-leutt restraint principle, The actual
design is made agparent in Figs. 8 andl 7, which show the
coanectone of the through-faul restraint for one phase of
the normal pratecton type RYDSA 20—2: + and RYDSA 20-
3+: for tho and three winding transformers respactively.
However, RYDEA 90-d.- can aleo bo ued in sortcin oscar
wih threeevinding transformers. One oase is, primarily, i
two of the transfarmer windings feed networks which have
nly one eupply ecutee. Inthls caso, he eoacnaary curient
leeds from these wwe windings are phace-connected the
currents are adaec).
A similar caze ie when the shorboiroult power from exch
fof these networks, when a shortcircut erisas in the seconé
eiwork, I so small that thy throughslault restraint from
this source can be disregarded (in cemparigen wilh the
Testreint from the third winding
RYDSA 20~3-+ may also be used for two-winding trans:
formers by Teaving the third input open, and for trens-
Tormers wih more than three windings, #f the currant elt-
cuts can be united, or the through-facit restrsint can be
ontitted; or by adanionally connecung exiernar units type
ARTUC 2. see Fig. 11 ASEA
RYDSA 20-2: for two-winding transformers
Instezd of the bridge reotlier shown in Fig. 2 two dioces
379 eed in ean pheve. The auititar) curtonk Yanoformor
7, is of the eir-gap type, ene the sezondery voltage U is
alecty proportinat 1 the cartes fy and The transe
former secondary magnetization impedance considerably
Jess than the resistors &, R, and R, Further Rv=R, end
Roky
2 shown by Tig, 5a which consers conuitions when ex
‘erat faults arise, it's apparent thal the restraining volt
age (across R's
Dekth
th a similar way when faults arise within the protected
2one ig Sb) the estan vallage
Wek holy
Js produced. The two eguations above are forthe eurzent
tlowe shown in Figs. 68 end Se.
‘The cares in Fig. 8 show the requisite diterental curent
4, s6 a function of the restraint curert at an operating
salve setting of 20%, and in the Inset at 20-and 0 Mf in
he ila ance
Whore bigh ourrents ave present, the influence of the oper
ating vale setting is relatively small. Tha aves are grad
tated in multiples of the ralec currant Z, ofthe aretetion
‘ine currant 4 46 the sum of the curtis F and i, glen
In Figs. fa ane 8,
tn ofeer that the tame curve willbe valid ior twor and
tree-wirding transiormer protections ths expression has
teen chosen
abt
2
where for RYESA 22+»
‘turing external feulis 25 shown In Fig, Sa
121, and =i
Intemal faults as chown in Fig. € beng expressed as
Tal, end 1
When en external fault opeure whion is fad by a kwo-vind-
ing transformer, the restraining current Z,, in the alte
ential protection asscelated wit the tworwinding tare
former, bocores equal to the through fault current. Tae
(reugh-fauttcurient may be a3 much as 10 to 15 times the
magnitude of the reted current of the transformer, and for
ute-tanstormers 20 to 50 tines a8 rch.
On the davoleorrent of faults in the transformer with cur-
rantffows as defined in Fig. 5b,
Iyshythy whist y= 2
Thus } is always 22 1. whist aovording to the curve it
is onty'necessary for approx, 69 "eof J, for operation
to take place, Thus even in the most unfavourable casas
ie feeding ofthe tat ftom only one winclng 222 1, Cam
and J=i/2) the protection operates wit @ Salsty factor
oe
RYDSA 20-3-- for three-winding transformers
Insteac ct the bridge rectifier shown in Fig. 2, six diodes
ara used tor each shave, In addon, thera iz ane auxillary
‘curtoat transformer T, for each phase, which corresponds
to each power transformer winding The auxilary current
transformers 7, (9 proviced, for 3 phinea, 2 windings por
Phase] are of the ait-gap type and the seconcary voltages
Gy, U, and U, ave directly proportional to the curenis
Ty" 1, ond Jy. The sosandery magnetizing impedence of
eich vansformer ts considerably Iyes tan the resistors
R, Ryand R,. Furor R=R,, ard R. > Ry,
(b) INTERNAL FAULT
rt saragRoRERR
sraenoce
Fig. 5
A RYDEA 20-2.- for two-nincing taneformors.
‘The through faut restraint circu,
A single-phase diagram showing the dlferenee
Ue rastraint voltage when external and internat
rE UOTA ER
|
TT
|
i
“ o Y Beh
0) 1
«forest i
i |
. i
i |
a
alt
rine
‘The curve for the through-fautt restraint at an operating
value setting of 20 Ye (insets 20 Ye and £0 ASEA
Fis apparent from Fig. 7a which considers the condiions
‘when extarral faults atse, that the voliage across R. is Uy,
and the voltage across R, is 0), which ig the largest of the
voltages ard Dy,
‘The toial restraining voltage (acres R.) is meretore
UU AU, or Usk tly.
Giving consideration t> cther possible current flows, when
external fauite arge, it may be sait garerally:
OSU 20, oF U,Ek Eth)
where 2, Je the fergest of the currants flowing 10 the
vansfomes, and 2, de Jargest current flowing tram the
ansfeemar.
‘When taults aise within the protected zone (Fig. 7b), a
reseamt voltage fs obcalned In ¢ similar vay, the votage
being expressed 33
Usk h
whore f,|s the largsst of the curranis,
‘The curves in Fig, & show the requisite differential current
7, 68 a tunction of the reeirelat current at an operating
value setting of 20", and in tha inses, at 50 and $2 So in
the inital range.
Jn the cage of high currents the [ntluenge of tne operating
value soting is eelaively emall The axes are graduated 28
mutiples ofZ, the rated current of the protection. Tne cure
rent J, 5 the’ sum of the currents 1 2, and fy, giving con
Sidaration to the curort foxes whieh aro dofined th Figs, 7a
and 7b, in order thai the same curve shall be valid for both
|wo- end threewinding protections, the expression below
‘ay bo sod:
det
2
‘where fy Io he largast eurrent to the transformer, and 2, i2
the iargest current trom the transformer.
When an exiernal fault is fed by 2 two-vinding transformer,
the roetraint ourromt 1, in the oecociated mala
E18, with 2 secondary raied current of § A, and the
noond as aux. C-T.6. with a secondary current of 1 A,
N26, in this ease. i imporiant tat a RYDSA 20 with
rateg current of 1 A is always ssa,
When using awoliary C7. with a ted ratio, type end
{aig are selected, swing consideration io the ‘pest
fon of the main OT. in relation to aualkary C.t9, ane
Sie dHterential prowction, if ines are short, for instance,
when suri Cts. are in tne seme cubicle as te
PYDSA 2, then type SLWA 3045 should bo selectad,
When the dlferental protection iste be insalfed at @ great
{isiance trom the main C.7, & may be necessary to po
ton the ausiiary 6.73, close to tHe main Gls, There
auxiliary Os. should have @ current rating, that redvece
ite Power consumption of the secondary tines to the pre,
Sicton, le value ecceptable in each esse This is sope.
Gilly the ease, when the sitferental protection also protiete
4 Jona transmission ceble. Then it ie otter necastary te
Feduce the rated current of she pilot wires to 03 or 0? A
For this Purpose, & set of alxilary C.Ts., type SLMA ches
oF SUMA $860, ars used wih the GT. at the linear
and a turner sot close to she aitferentiat peoteaton: to
2
obtain « Fetes currert of 1 oF § A for the orotection. Wher
ually oF positon ef pitet wires 18 such, thal hazard of
failures existe, 2 protective ses'stor or simllar componay
Should be Connacted Into the plo: wires, Oven secondary
Gipuits may mean Gemage to the main CTs. as well ab
the auxiiany 6.7.8,
CURRENT SETTING
Nornaly with pewer transformers, whch have a fixed
JA. fs Bossile to use cutrnt sting ot 20 th of he
fad with regulable ratiog a setting of 26 eet 1, When eon
Sieting especialy large regulating ranges ag +15 % oy
E20 %, 9 setting of 82 % or 40 Si is recommended
Zais being on the corsition that the rated ourrent of the
DESIGN
Bil Gomporenis of the protection ara mounted ina stendard
Nat case, see “CASE AND MOUNTING" on facing pave,
‘a the "DIMENSIONS" on peges 18 ane 19,
‘The solid state components of the measuring sirsuit era
mmounlsc on @ slandard draw-out printed circuit card wth
{ive Ganhectore, the circuit cez0 is lecked in place by
{Wo rotatable clemps. Note, the eireuit cad must net oo
Femoved or inserted whilst the protection is live.
The transformers, TT, ate primarily adepted othe stand
‘Bd raied currents’! and SA. On the other hand. the soon
ondary rated current Is alwaye the same, and therefore
fe sitcut cars is the sams for both current rating,
Giher components, (ransiorme's etc, ia. sol6hy static come
Ponents] aro permanently mounied on the bese
‘The rating plate includes 4 curront setting sealer addition
to the main data,
The Outpt ley tyne ARMS 1 io of the plugin ype, and
im acdition, i the two-winding version of RYDSA 20-2
Gpace |e provided for & tipping relay of the plug-in tipo
[maximum 2 relay scats). Tho connections betwee’ lon
mines in this relay seat and the ouiput relay aye not
Completed, making it possible for diferent tipsing rolaye
‘9 08 Usetl: See below under “TRIPPING ALTERNATIVES"
on pages 14 end 16
further, the protection is provided with an electrical
Restor ype ABP, which can be fed across a contact In
{Ne oulput retay oF the tipping eetay, Tha indicator can be
eset manually of electricatly, See p, 14, ASEA
CONNECTION ALTERNATIVES
According to Fig. 12, all. 1, with a YOY or YON oon
nected wraneformex, te auniliacy curront tranatormore chal
be provided wih a O-connested equalizing winding, and
the 2er0 point cf the current transiornere mey not be oom
nected with the connection marked N on the protection.
‘Otherwics, when earth faults aricc outside the protected
zone, the faultcurrent wil pass through the differentia
clroukt of the protection ard cause unnaceseary opecation.
As an alternative t2 Fig. 12, alt. 1, itis possible to O-con-
nest the current transtormers 2a and 2b. As a cule, the cur
‘ent transformer 22 or 2b must then be designad for
special ratio, 30 that the differential current is zero when
through-fault owrents ere present,
Cal, RK 62.E
st of components
‘Current tansformers
Felay test switch, tyoe OBA
we
2
3 Auulllary current translormers
4
& _ifferential protection BYDSA 20
ophit_|
i
Connections Y{-OVY or Y~0N-0 | Connection D/O
vith oF without a O-eomected
equatizing winding 09 tha power
tranctormer,
Fig. 12, Atemative connections fer RYDSA 20=2.
naseumnuareneons
CASE AND MOUNTING
‘The ease consists of a base of black Insulating material,
and a dustproot, black enamelled aluminium cover, pro
vided wih a door and a window. The terminals are posi=
tioned ai the rear of the base, ard the protection is in-
{tended for mountirg on & panel with connections being
made at the rear ol the panel. Fixing bolts for = maximum
sane thickness of S mm are supplied, however, bots ot
lfferent lengtns can be obtained, soe Catalogue RK 80 E.
“The dimensions of the protection ave defined in te dinene
sion drawings on pagas 18 and 49,
Extra accesaciles: A frame for flush mounting, I tye pro
tection isto be mounted flush with the panel. A fisirg plate
with tent terminals enabling connactions to be made at
the front, Fixing bots of special length are available. See
Catalogue RK 99 €.
March 1968
Im other
Connettion
(070
epecte Fig. 9 spose.
MAINTENANCE AND TESTING
Under normal contitlans RYDSA 20 needs no special
maintenance. Yhe cover must at all unes be fited properly,
‘except for Inspaction er slteration purposes, and the docr
closed, so that no dust may he allowed to enter.
If any contact nas been sutiected 1 overloading, <0 thet
piiting has. bean cauced in the contact surtaces, they
should be caretuly dressed with @ dfamend flle or a very
fine file, Emery oloth or similar abrasive materials ere ure
suitable for dressing relay ‘contacts, as insulating grains
from the abrasle material may be deposited on the con
tact surfaces, thereby causing malfunction and failures.
For testing’ and commissioning, special instructions. are
availeble, these instuctions are entitled Information RK
60-198 E,
18 ASEA
TRIPPING ALTERNATIVES
Standard version for high-speed tripping (approx. 25 ms)
fora manimun of to elrcult-breakers,
Figs. 9 and 10 show Aow the tilpping i= ararges for
RYDSA 20. The output relay 5:a Uansmits the trigping
signai directly © the two ciuit-breakere, for which the
pm RTE EST RST EE SO
operating tine is approximately 25 ms, the third contact of
the ouput foley then gives the operating Impulse to the
type SP Indicator 55
‘The tipping of more than two circut-breakers can also be
effected with the help of tripping relays, Four akemaives
ren 285 no-209
5 fate Le LLE |
| Ha ‘ape
i avy
Auxiiary reley RAMH 2
‘This version enables two circut-breakers to be tipped
ia basle tha equal 1 the operating time of the cut
put ralay in RYDSA 20, and the trigning of tied eireuit
breaker in an additional $0 ms (the operating time tor
PRE 2).
SRS ROENP SEMA SER
m TESS SOS ES OE SEN IS IO SORE REIS NCS TEIN.
List of components
iene
4 Relay test seiten, type OBA
5 Difterantial protection FYDSA 20,
7 Avxillary relay, ype ARIAH 2
8 Throweover relay typ@ RRNVB 2
9 Auxtiary ralay, ype RRVAE 1
Ausitian) relay, ype RRMS 2
Tt Series resistor, ype MSS 104
Series resistor, type MSS 104
Reset button ter glectnoalty resetting thiow-over
‘olay, for push-button componerts 560 "Indioction”
14
Throw-over relay RRMYE 2.
This relay is provided with the contacts 2H-26 ard
2F-2E eeversed. The tripping Ie the sane as Ip alter-
native 1, with the exception of a thitd circuilbreaker
‘which is trigped after an addtional time of 20 ms {the
operating time for RMVB 2} the trigpiag signal eon-
finuing until FRMV® 2 has been raset. If several cone
tacts are required, RMVB 4 should be selected, the
time addition increasing to 28 ms
FRNVB relays can bo reset elther manually or alecti-
cally
WDICATION
‘A irlpping alternatives can be supplemented with sn
externat electic reset (6 in Figs, 9 ard 70) for the
temal indicetor RSF 117 Included if RYDSA 20.
Push-botlon for resetting Cat No.
Contact device Serco
Actuating device so1z0120
ating plate, Svedich text S 612 9248,
ating piate, English text S 612 9302
indication is required on euxllary retays, en inoloating
fag is available for RRME 1 and RRMH 2. This indicat
ing flag is resat manually. ASEA
are shown below using elfforant auxiliary relaye, these bo-
ing RMS, RAME 1 and RAMH 2, according to Catalogue
RK 11 E, and the thraw-ever relay RRMVE 2, according to
Catalogue PK 12-1 E,
Theee Lippang relays are normaly sitaled in @ separate
wie
Cat. RK 62 E
plugin rolay once, 29 Cat. AK 62-1 E. However, In the
PYDSA 20-2 two-ninding version, spsce is provided, post
lions 7 and 8 belay Iniended tor a two-seat relay or two
single-seat retays of the plugin type.
z j
re saa
2 Re i HE
F APES on
L
ares :
sigret DL oe
TR eh
Auxiliany telay RRME 1
With the RRME 1 two clrout-breakere may be tripped,
and with two RAME 1 four cleul-breskers may be
‘ripped in a total time of tie besie tina-+ 30 me (20 me
the opersting time for RRME 1). ARME 1 can also be
connected 28 in altarnativa 4, enabling the tripping of
fo cireuttbreakers In the basle Hn,
REMARKS
Wt RRME 1 or RAMA 2 are required io oparsta more
rapidly, ether of these relays shculd then ke selected
with a rasisior (11 In all. 4) connected in seriee with
‘tho rolay coi thia nonosetiates thet the coll shall have @
lower voltage, (eee Calalegue AK 11 E), the operating
ties for the relays are Hien 20 ms for ARME 1, anc
25 m8 for ARM 2.
March 1968
Awilisy relays BRMH 24+» enc RAMS 260+
‘These relays provide tripping for a maximum of fe
ircuibbreakers in & total time of tia basic tine+3 ms
dhe operating Une for RAMS 2). Please note that a
separate resistor is required for RRMS 280, sae below
Lnder "Ramacks"
Fig. 14 BYOSA 20-2+., with tripping relay AMM 2
and cover removed. ASEA
TECHNICAL DATA
LG
Rated current (Ly) eos cecceee eee TOBA
Fated Wrequeney 50 01 80 Hz
26, 25, 82, 40 and 80 Ya oft,
10Xi, continvousiy
S0XJ, for t second
Operating values .
Gvertead capacly
Operating tie eos. +++ appraximetely 25 ms for two tripping costects al 3X Type desigration
> Topping rola it roqsieed in addon to the tutbin output relay.
D Exteaplup.in case for tigping relay; Cat AK gmt E.
be Aunittory O.7/s: either with elterable er Fixed ratios, as ghenon p. 12
D> Additicns) device type RATUC 2 for mulllwinding tanstormers.
> Front connection instead of rear according to Gal AK 99 &.
Frame for flusk mounting according to Cat. RK 93 E,
Special extension bolts secording to Gat. RK 88
Special thing bois according to Cat RK 80 €.
ORDERING TABLE
PE EPEAT SS ES RE SOONG
Reed Fatea TE nermaty
Tipe ae Cat Wo veesormer
RYDSA 20-251 50 i AK 627 0264
25 50 8 0755 Twe-wincing
285 Cy 5 ones
FYOSA 20-251 0 1 AK 627 0354
35 # 5 0558, Three-winging
25 0 4 6
March 1208 "7 ASEA
DIMENSIONS:
PROJECTION MOUNTING
ee Han
TRE RTT
ai Em
(pence srr Re A ETRE ee
i
FLUSH MOUNTING
Duster are in rm end ie inches, an mew sutjact tron thout neta
18 ASEA Cat. RK 62 E
TERMINAL DRAWINGS
RYDSA 202
wa
rea
1524
wat”
°. sh] 98) KOK
of 549 30}
st 9 reasne
Dimensions ave in mn, end are acbet 10 aferatin without matic,
ra,
Fig. 15 RYDSA Ah? roar Fig, 16 RYDSA 20-8: -, rear
March 1968 ASEA
Rog. 7404
Frist In Sweden. Vicor Patersons Bokind AB,
Stoskholn. 268. 40
distone S28 soviaty ew
