a 1 Abody of instontancoaa Sef uniform from resto speed vin tine. thea he “Power delivered tothe body a atunction a tine tis gues by ay Low PevT elas PaTtR vatR may? 2 8 39K Dov ennece Henlogt pip fey yn? r AL MS set oe oe eee f) me Kamt|sect 2st 7 ‘a » KS wy [sec or) ° Q 4 ow @ v @ @ 2 Ifthe gravitational force of attraction between any two bodies depends on painstead of 72 dis directly proportional tothe mates ofthe bodies, then the period ete sane Found the Sun, in a circular orbit, will be proportional to : A me BR Ne Om D. R? BR x Scanned with CamScannersua pine mases are conecieg bya saring Te eh mast SO connected 122 s09007 BY > rg Bath masses are confined 10 Nove Me i anessorznta stat. THE IST Sa tn te spring constr are BARR TAKES PH8 erat of bat" SBPABS 1 26 nig the generale cooraates oan 36486 hg, ena uagrandian fot systems ee oem ee aby infest) Led hele a ce ety = ke as ww Qi Ae = 1 aoe © Fls-sl e 0 /. at considera systerof mass = anjust anew ized coordinate qvitrthe tagesngan cent (Ema? — hah) needa saan thetime. For this ria] system the equation of mation iS br ts) a. mg? — kg? =O Le } mexp™ @ =O B ma roma tha =o 3 mg tka ae fama + bmg xs) Sew 2 bok, Be je RAN) = ale ww?) Anos 4 wa AVS a* NeW ied ava a a ee aaa HN 2 beh te a Oa a ey 4 bw” bo Scanned with CamScannerUn cylinder of mass M (moment of inertia J => cur ) and radius & rols without slipping s centre of mass when IME he The peed fit ven aninelne paeariene 43r8M tinder reaches the bottoms ce) yaw cedar fe T-2Me we * 3 \ Uo Lt Be bwve — a = Me Wan = Apert yy» ya > senses mR Gh2Yyv~ 4% 4 yV se ve ay 2 ve Ck +k) oe are g i gue VEC Ee) igh . Te eve Wh = ve 2 N= ah a Solution of the integral J = Joxoliae—Be'] where o and b are real numbers, gives a6. TOM 2 ee xv fe tow b oA A a U Cw _ K = sae § } if ea « fats) ~~ Scanned with CamScanner8 Zz dz for |2|=5 is 6 0 wes | Anse Bi at = 24k ae . ZL we Dd. on/3 2--% @ a5 Zz Ww (S) of camvapeersecoamrsie-f(6() \A >. x 6 ‘on making measurements of the -component af the spin, which ofthe following willbe true? spin up and spin down would be found with equal probability A 8. _zcomponent of the spin cannot be measured in this state \Yoe a2: C.__ probability of spin down is twice that of spin down Zz (Groby pinup twee hat of sn down - \ 2 > = probability of spin down is E imes the probability of spin wn Ve z Scanned with CamScanner/pre 120 992! sre sytem wth enersis £1 and E> respective / gyster would be given by [i p(t) =t (aes + P92) / 1 yf exp tO N(ag, + be) é ce = (adorn 8) + boxere™ () op ¥w@=Gt oe) + oeexp 95) ie t w(t) = (apiexP ) + bt exp“) For a harmonic oscillator of mass chanical partition function is. mechanical partion funeton ® soul) a2. 2Sink — eal? ae v oy Ow B 2 cost $2) ho bot (where kis Boltzmann's constant) ticle iin the state (0) = aps + boa where Px and gy are the eigen states Iy.At a subsequent time tthe state of the ya e ON TPT rs, T+ Hoe a, ae +bhew sm and angular frequency @at temperature 7, the quantum — He ia Ww ww ake Zee Our Scanned with CamScanner| Given that the atmosphere has a uniform tem al field g, the relath perature T ; grovitational field 9, the relative probabiltyof fndingaskene eae fompared to molecule of mass m at aheight /y would be A 4 ; Uhh hatha) eg aM Oo 4 ty é exp al gas at temperature T and pressure P expands adiabatically rom 2 volume Vto4V. The Q.14. Anide tetng y= final pressure, after expansion, would be SD V2 De Vet RV = PENS ‘a x Vp = par < a Pape WRT oo ma aerr @ %=4Py-0 vy vye WRT Scanned with CamScanner2 me RO © * Y Given a particle in autimel y gqate and the first & probability of measurin 12 wB wa atxc0 at both x=0.5 and x=0 at both x-1.0 and x=0 sat both x=2 and x=0 atx? 0, 2 particle in 3 harmonic osc! apy hd, where c and «216 coing'en a a state y(2)= x exp™, where th J (x) = bang"? has 2 wave function are the normatized ground ie harmonic oscillator, respectively: TRE 2's energy to be Fy is Y= ey itty Be helo) yy en ced wee Ve a s cH) cet Ast \w> Aete + ne particle most likely to be found? Y gra e*P -0 Yow so er? yw =o merp Scanned with CamScanner7 ane enerey required to create a sin / ingle defect in a cry Sit ae ina crystal of W sitesi given ase while the uber of ways of lstrbuting them defects amongst thei stesis = ate system i equal to eee ig Fauna Ca x qaas. Aparici of charge atraveling wath constant speed along eas ee 2 TSE where there isa uniform magneve fet 821006 he ans. Te y component of te particle's nomenon would eRe Oe Vv Abe zer0 forall times R= FeV ere) NI be nonzero | ut 2 constant for all times B wold charge atte ate 4078) Na v ( woutzctanee aire rate 4008) 2 5) “e,_would change attherate “4068 ye . wos Na \ Ve ase > s BY RNG pe) AB Scanned with CamScannerA conducting spherical sy concentric conducting sn and between tne 22r0 out f radius R carrie saris a charge +0 ane is suroundes by another neces pence t hI & horge 2, The eect lds ouside (0-2R) fee them, -Q 3 @ ic zero outside and —2_ Tesi BENWEEN he tw soheces ° Treg POtM ouside and derween the spheres Beda Qauny fe and zero oe: 20. region of space bi parallel to each othe pretic energy Remains unchanged F2vE A 8. Becomes 4 timesthe initial vatua C. Becomes double of the initia! vetue 0. Becomes one half of the initial value £. Becomes zero Scanned with CamScannera ee REGISTRATION NUMBER: FULL NAME: NIC NUMBER: M.Phil. Physics Admission Test QUAID-I-AZAM UNIVERSITY. (DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS) January 24, 2012 Time: 90 Minutes Time: 90 Minutes know the answer, + Wrong answers will be negati SIGNATURE:, CANDIDATES NOT TO WRITE BELOW NUMBER CORRECT NUMBER WRONG ~ TOTAL MARKS = Answer all 25 questions or as many as you can Each question caries equal marks. Circle only the right answer. If you do not do not circle. any answer, Circling two choices will be considered as a wrong answer. ly marked (- 0.2 marks per mistake) * Wyou make a mistake, make your choice clear by writing out the correct ‘answer in full or indicating it clearly. Marking two choices will be considered as a wrong answer. Any attempt to copy answers from another candidate will result in permanent disbarment from the university for all purposes, * No books or calculators are allowed. CIRCLE THE CORRECT ANSWER Qa A B cy D = a] aye fey aye ata |e peyote apa pe pep rte os] a] BTC Dye ae] ap ee] ee arpa Pe Te, te oR epee as Bea Te O10 B Cc) pe Qi, a pe yep a PE qnpa ye rey fe anata ye Te] ope OT ATS epee Qs A BTC) D E rasa ate tats [ear A B Cc D E CRA ee ee OP A BT ep ate ea Pe ae aa eta ep ate D E D E Poe] os Scanned with CamScannerNe ae + A “¢ aan % Uje 2 ae. Wiha M.Phil, Admission Test January 2012 Qu region excluding the point {A Point charge gis placed in certain region ata point P. Inthe re ‘yet et Yh. the electrostatic pote ie zero, ——>V ito ¥ EP the electrostatic field is zero, —— —- Y, C. the curl of electrostatic field is nonzero, B. the divergence of electrostatic field is zero, a % the electrostatic field is varying as Vr H 28 IxES ae Be cea We voce € yuee, J we Sle, Q.2. The magnetic flux ® through a closed loop will be: A..geox Ay al Adie | ye $10 Bae . ia <¥ op. $(0xB)-ai 2 Jy yt where A is a magnetic vector potential and B is the magnetic lux density wk Ly > Yy Cc ma % ~< %, ge % Scanned with CamScanner3A spatially unitorm magnetic field 'B = Becoswt'is linking a circular loop of radius a. ‘The induced electric feld along the loon wil es A. 2 By coswt, B. 28, sinot yas (ete a, sinast, — D. 2B, coset, “TE. none of the above. \woltceep E fico! E (ana) 2 Gootosint) (AC) Gz eoGosinwt (Wee) [eae an = - wlius @ and outer Q.4 The ind ‘Of a coaxial cable of length /, inner conductor radius conductor radius Scanned with CamScanner‘ ity B (> Gurren is passing through a cynical hollow conductor. The magnet fe density B Infinite, ite but not zero, depends on the magnitude of the current and the pet the conductor, finite but not zero, depends on the magnitude of the current, meability of PU B> zer0, None of the above statements is correct. maprebic flor dently be Be wnt se sdiviel Q.6 ifthe wave function of a particle is W(x) = Ae” (O Ct BAH: Ty @ S1bs8 = 6 Zely> = a 2434 ) 6 | Ele>=ee+Léste,. 7 24 [t 3° ee LR [G>= &,6 ER Es 2 fy ty sca he Q.8 Consider a free particle incident from the left (x<0) on a potential step of height V, that ‘extends from x=0 to all x20. (see Figure). If the energy of the particie Eis less than V, \ aoe ‘the wave functions in the region x0 have the form x<0 x30 x>0 vcs = Aesp!to4 Reap fo xe0 and W(x) = exp" fored. 7 W/V) = Aexp'**++-Bexp"™ for x0 and w(x) = Cexp-™ for x20. ©. Wle) = Aexpl™ for xO and (x) = Cexp-™ fornsd. TH WLR) = Aexpl™ ++ Bexp-™ for x0 and W(x) = Comp" aDexp*™™ for 30, ©. W(x) = Bexp“"* forxe0 and W(x) = Coxp"™ for x20, Scanned with CamScannerc top =VOFT Ones Q9 Ifthe operators a and atsatisfy the relations ap, = Vi Gn-1 and a*Pn * then the value of the commutator [a, at] is equal to 20 b. Jn@FIy @1 iS . e. nines) Q.10 Consider the energy states of Fy of a particle in a.one dimensional box of width W As the width of the box is decreased, the energy levels and their separation (Eqs-E,) 2 ‘change in the following way: , : A Wn a. There is no change in the energy levels or their separation. Ce =a b. The values of Ey increase but the separations decreases. c. The values of €, decrease and the seperations increase. ‘4, The values of &, and their seperations increase, €. The values of E, increase but the seperations remain unchanged. ‘ Scanned with CamScanner5(4 Qu Q12 ‘A block of material has a temperature-de . nT =pendent heat capacity given Cyc) = 5 MK + 2T GK’) How much does the entopy ote cect ch wv temperature is increased from 10°C to 40°C at constant vehement Hane ts ab? a) 60+ 5 In (1.10) JK b)-60 +5 In (1.10) 1K ©) -60-+ 5 In (1.10) JK 4) 60 + ST In(1.10) JK, ©) 60 +ST.VK S) rans 74 Consider taking a monatomic ideal gas around the closed cycle depicted below. It “Ds consists of one isotherm at temperature To, one change at constant pressure (from 2Vo to Vo), and one change at constant volume. The heat capacity of the gas is Cy = 3/2 Nk. P the work done by the gas after one eyele is BD) » °) Q ° 0 aT inz- Nee NIT = MAT 02+ er nae ee = nena Ma Scanned with CamScanner9:13 A rubber ball with specific heat 150 Jkgk is dropped from a height of Sm. Te bouncing from a hard floor, it reaches a maximum height of 4.0 m. Assuming that all the Energy lost in the collision goes into heating the ball, what is the change in temperature of the ball? a. AT=060K b. AT =0.020K c. AT=0.42K d. AT = 0.065 K ©. Not enough information is given Q.14 A box contains five distinguishable particles in equilibrium. They are free to move between the left and right halves. Assuming that every microstate is equally likely, calculate the ratio, Pa/Ps, of the probabilities that five distinguishable particles will be in these two macrostat with three particles on the left/and two on the right, and B with one on the left / A “8 Macrostate A: Ni= 3, Na= 2. Macrostate B: Ni= 1, Na= 4. a. P/Pa= 24 b. Pa/Pa=1 ©. Pa/Po=5 d. Px/Pp=2 €. Pa/Pa= 10 2" Scanned with CamScanner7c 15. A single particle system has 3 non-degenerate energy levels. — . : ix I/k,T the average energy ios A) 643 B) 0 C253 Dd) 6v8 BE 6 Scanned with CamScanner. nf 2>) ~ He vin(2C ; a dll : eset) Q17 Find 3 when H(t) = sin(3x—y) G and x = 2? 3, y= 2t?— t+, 2 a) 2st i) A) (hte+5) +05 (#42 + 5¢—10) Athen (6 ~ 4) it ) ao 8) (11t+5)+sin t ©) (ate—5) +sin (Ze? + 5e—10) (cee z pot -S) \ D) (aie + 5)sin(*Ee? + se — 10) tiie + Syeas(HEe + st ~10) . ol vf ae) pe (ar Uae = 9) LoS\% ia Y 24 se) Q.18 Evaluate the contour integral § where C is any contour enclosing z = 2 point, A) 2mie? 8) 2ne? ©) ~2nie? 0) 4nie® go SC x Scanned with CamScannerop a ° $b Os |- ote 9 cos x wt Pe 4) a ve ay ) ee. : ; J Q.20 Find the curl ofa vector V = (2x ~ y?)i+(32-4x*)j + (4y —2°)R ‘At the point (1,2;3) A) t+6k 3) 6k oo ot rnsk N we \ Par Bo a N vy wy ay ae ae * oye x eo a + > ve" ay oe SS Ww, 4 ~ Scanned with CamScanner0.21. When a certain rubber band is stretched a distance 1 it exerts a restoring force of magnitude Where @ and 6 are constants. The work done ia stretching this rubber band from x = 0 to x= Lis — aaa Fsaxtbx? al? + Lx? al + 261? a+2bL bb a ow 2S Q.22. A simple pendulum is suspended from the ceiling of an elevator. The elevator is accelerating upward with acceleration a. The time period of this pendulum in terms of its length £, g and a is A an fé 2 Scanned with CamScanner0.23. oo obit somes from an altitude of one Earth radius abo the me rth is a 's Je mass of Ea and Rist rads th speedofthecbet er error efore It hits Earth is given by ’ A fem BI I] gle .24. A particle of mass m is constrained to move along e stsight Hine and is attached toward a this fine with force proportions = ‘where x is te distance from the point. function for this system is + Eke ? ‘The Lagrangiay Le im i Aga? bk’ Scanned with CamScanner; Vz ane ce ae 0 “ec T ~ 5 ; izontal, Q.25. A stone is tied to the end of a string and is swung with constant speed ue oe circle with a radius of 1.5m. If it makes two complete revolutions each second, magnitude of its acceleration is (take n? = 10) A 0.24 m/s? B 2.4 m/s? c 24 m/s? a D240. m/s? _ ne E 2400 m/s? Bart ) xh AS LS ax ( 1 y pe 7 - 4 vo> 15 a7 2 Aac= eee ynty 2 THONTS — Bo aAac= ae | oe a~ =& 7 ee OF” Vv ve w oe nw az / o Mw oO . » e Scanned with CamScanner| | E(w PE ayy? 1 vo 4 ka Ee f cont top het sc ray = #5 shat ' eee aoe a ster \ Gores \e E._ None ofthe above, eile : ae Ue) ate ale - “Eee ig Yo 3 ci tle® “ oO ey f° Fee) wo beequito a = oa Venbdodgb’ ow at tani ee Y (a) 4 wl) Se e4ee «2h pv fat ut) qzfb5 Ly See jie goW cosh ~ Coho 4 2s e a =I! ges? Here, 2 wnchotteotning Sees coud etna teen cent contin ne a sissome consantanptude of eler fil an i jkareuntvesorspiningintexvardzaib ey respective 3 ay y Ber Ee eee A Ex(2xyi—2k) . nbs a 8 A(xzt+xy/) fod be KY. te © B-aitat) e 3 0 Bedi) og! weet & 4 Y ov to . © “Byyak & oe 3 — a f ot Mi e “4 Oo a : Mae ‘03. Acharged particle is released from rest ina region where there is a constant electric and magnetic field which are parallel to each other. The path ofthe pa A side a © °. & parabola belie Scanned with CamScanner28. won olen. stag, hin pra the: = = parallel wires, are separated by a distance ¢ and cart yual currents but in ‘PPosite direction. The net magnetic field at a nce x ‘way tom one afte wire would be aS OF es © lets) EVP ey og" y Tee OP aye e © wed SS wk VP Beaton) ol) Ce eo why . x ¥) x y x \y oe 5. Which ofthe folowing equations is the consequence of the equation Vi © 2,D+J? A v-@Dea)=0 BY Vx(2,D+J)=0 3e° de © vepv)=0 A) pe p= “Apxte0 epee 3 b* roll £ J-a,D=0 Oe ra HL A ang © a zh ]'seof 2) nonce st : wh Ve 7 5 a tig & ae ¢ 7 “ e Scanned with CamScannerQT. Consider the of of B. al : os ae co os 8, An operator &,coresponsng ta ebsenate cas two nemalaed eigenstates and XN "observable p, has two normed eigenstates Oy cies and ay An oper 8 caesar Toys and =r and 6, wid eigenvalues and &. The eigenstates ate rebated by Y= 2 30,/5:1Fp femessured andthe vale, obtained, theta ofthe system afer thi ssmeasurement y oy a 4 eo, © Thesis die state Foran electron ina hydrogen ator, how many Siferent 3d states ar tere? _ 2 _ o 4 ae? eos 15M and 2M arein crear orbit s around a star at adi and 2R respectively aio, Twoplanets of ma feosurne the stars massis > fl Which of the following sotement te [A The orbital veloc of part with mass Mis smal than te one with mass 2M. at 2 Gy Theorie velcy of planet with mass i gerthon tone with mass2m. 4} = VR ¥ c.%X Theyhave the same orbital velocity 1. Theyhave the same orbital anguar momentum. Theorie angular momentum of the pane with As ger than the one with mass 2. Scanned with CamScanneran. Newton theory of gravity has tobe modified at short range, one possible expression for the tential energybetween two mases mandi W)=- Sea) Forthe short distance r << A, the force between two masses is 5) Gene ( eae vues etic energy isk. The potential a2, ‘planets moving around the Suni cicular orbit so that ski ‘denoted by Uis energy (assuming the zero ofthe potential energy is chosen tobe at infinity), Basch k cw axa, Afwassless) sing under tension Tis atached to two was distance apart Abend of mass mis oscillation of bead is Sitached tothe centre ofthe string. The angular frequency (@)of small transvers &__Noneof the above. Scanned with CamScanner“O14. For the Lagrangian petty by 7 2 ee : AA Baxi thy? x)= -2ij thay Bek je-ky ' : ; D. GQ 4 : _ % Vv > a ~% ef jr ye z-direction probability of ais. Assn suo ey fi). amma rrn 1 measuring PY Is a} ws OX Se nse ge aii nerd ayant once ORY \ in three dimensions? XU \ \ We a6. eikmisa components it has Ad Scanned with CamScanner200 au. “asreermetrtimanl 1 / ord A220 rey © 40,0 D. 0,1,3 £ 0,2,2 CAS. Evaluate the integral {_& using the residue theorem for the upper half-plane: ae) ms An beet 8 we © owe \ D. ine & nine (219, Which o the following vector function ha both cur and dvegance tro everyuhere? 220. fevsuate fxa¢e+de x2 tet ade a2 GaSe : a me oo wry? Scanned with CamScanner1 momen 9D 4 3. velocity g oy kinetic energy ) x \potentialenerey angular momentum, (922, As the temperature of a Radiating black body increases, the maximum intensity of radiation ‘Av Shifts towards the longer wavelengths 8. Shifts toward the shorter wavelengths C. Isunaffected At first shifts toward a shorter wavelengths but subsequently shifts back towards the longer wavelengths E. Depends on the surroundings Q23. According to the classical equipartition of energy theorem, each degree of freedom in which the appropriate coordinates appears quadratically has the average energy of A aT 1 B 3 3 co zkeT 1 of aeeT 1 e Fee Scanned with CamScanner/ qzt, Let T,and Tz be the te 2 peratures of two ever gine between a25. The partition function Z of a two level system with energie: me and t€ is « Ee 2ainb (53) ea Scanned with CamScannerREGISTRATION NUMBER:, FULL NAME: = M.Phil. Physics Admission Test QUAID-I-AZAM UNIVERSITY (DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS) ‘August 30, 2012 Ane Time: 2 hours Each question carries equal marks. Ci the answer, do not circle any answer. ‘Wrong answers will be negative! “Answer all 25 questions or as many as yOu ¢@- Circling two choices will be considered iy marked (- 0.25 sarks Per If you make @ mistake, make you choice eat By W full or indicating it clearly. Marking two co NIC NUMBER! _SIGNATURE:__————_ FO WRITE BELOW “CANDIDATES NOT ‘NUMBER CORRECT = NUMBER | ‘WRONG ~ TOTAL MARKS know rrr not ay a wrong answer. hoices ill result in permanent a Lrtrt—S—L will ‘isbarment from the university forall purposes- ° ‘No books or calculators are. allowed. CIRCLE THE CORRECT ANSWER CIRCLE THE CORRECT ANSWER eipal ele] ?| E | Tey DIE | O7eANe HC |ED |= cipDale Q3z| A Bic| DIE ¢| D E reap ap Bicl oF tp TE apa |e cpp TE) apa] Ble] > le Qo) A Bic] D E x BIC D E o7sexalee Cl oe shrtete TE aap a] Be DIE strtet pe Qo) A Bp )c| DIE la Ble DEE apa} Bs i[cl)P le oe ate eto quta|sfc[P |e laut ape fe S onpa ls {cy P le la eT Tey EE A |B | cy ple Scanned with CamScanneran andif AB= BA, then to %. 74 + doe ee \a€ IA and B are Hermitian operaters, each oF ‘A particle is initially (t= 0) inthe state W(x the value of W such that the particle willbe found in - ne v* Re!) c hich nossasses a complete set of eigenfunctions, ‘Aand B both represent the same observable. ‘and B both commute with the Hamiltonian. “There exists a complete set of functions which ae eigen Observation of either one alters Neither A nor B represents an observable. tions of both A and B the result of the other: 0) = Ne“*, where Nis constant. What should be the region (0, 1} with total probability equal \ \\@ / : ew i : » yy av v8 9 Ss a “hh Be NY xe ° S tl \, oo Q me NX v ae — Nz Ace y ae ve 3, The quantum state for Hydrogen atom is described by the wave function “VQEO = 3g (200+ Ypre + V2vin + VB¥in-1), where the subscripts are the values of “im. What is the expectation value of the z component of angular momentum in this state? ate? end, a . ve) * “an ¥ a Pe 471 ot fy Scanned with CamScanner4. Attime t= 0 a partie in the potential V(x) = Emu? Is desrived by the wave function V0) = FER)” vale. 0), where YaCs0) are the eneray oH n+ 3) ha The expression for w(x, t) for € > 0 willbe igenstates with eigenvalues A wt) = Byz0(F)" ect) 8. wGut) = LE0(S) vale) © v0 = Eto(G) va) 0.0) = Bho (By OD AG $0) = SaaS) eae t 5, The energy eigenfunctions fora particle of mass m moving on a rng of rads R are ven by =tnel™®, wheren = ‘are the energy eigenvalues.of the particle? Ga =ageitl, wheren = 0,1,2,..What are the energy elgervalues 6. Three non-interacting particles are to be placed in a one dimensional box with single particle norvinteracting parieles a states oF energies, Eq (n=1,2,3,.) with the lowest energy being Es. For the three particle system the lowest energy, ifall three particles are. would be [x 3s Sa 6) ue @ i & 14g aw Scanned with CamScanner2. s o 7. A system which sin contact with a heat bath satisfies which ofthe following properties Nv pena hen bait 5 ‘A. Ithas a constant ene : stant energy and isin equilibrium when its entropy isa maximum. ee 8. Can have different values ofits energy and is in equilibrium when this energy is a minimum. TO ©. Such a system can never be in equilibrium OY D. Can have both variable energy and entropy and sin equilibrium when its free energy'8 «er ‘maximum, © Can have both variable energy and entropy ands in equlibrivm when Its free enerBy Py ‘miniourn, . ON 8. An atom with $=3/2 and magnetic moment ji = 78 is placed in a magnetic field B= Bed. tts © ox partition function would be equal to A. Z = expat?) + exp") 8. 2 = expl'tt) + exp NF) + expt) + exp 68 En A 1.9. Consider a simple pendulum of Jength b and mass m moving ina vertica plane with 8 being the ard_g the gravitational constant, The gravitstonal potenti i angle with vertical axis, @ = defined to be zero at @ = 0. The Lagrangian Land the equation of motion are respectively, A p26? — mgb(1 sind); 5 = -2" 8. 626? + mgb(1 + cos@); 6 = -4 & sna xt cL ==b?6? —mgb(1—cos8); ue eh ao b. b= 5282 + mgb(1 — sind); Vv E 1 = 7576? + mgb(1 — sin6); Scanned with CamScannerQ.10. Apa ©. _Apartce of mass mis thrown wit nia speed vat an angle @ with the horizontal ass. The time t to reach the highest point is 4 2 W2 Snh vet eM vat ¢ ve cane oem = 'C%) a oe se a : Gade Of = ¥en Sivedtiom 4a retarding force proportional to the the particle velocity 252 11. Aparticle undergoing horizontal motion experiences velocity. If kis proportionality constant and yo s the inital velocity, function of time will be, 2» De lov Delv one v(t) = evoke a ate 12. Anet torque of 20 N-m is applied to a cylinder wnose mass is 1.0 kg and radius is 0.40 m for 30 ‘seconds, The changes in angular stomentum AL and angular velocity Ba ae, A. Al=6x10" m-N and Bue 7.5110" rad/s a 8. AL =Gx10 mN and Bw=7.5x10" rad/s VAX CAL =1.Sx10" mN and Au= 2.5410" rad/s. we 7 D. AL =0.6x10? m-N and Ba 0.75x10? rad/s. e” £ BL =6xi0" mN and Bev 1.5x10! rad/s. ‘ e ” g PYGy 1S *« : vy @.13, Aplanet of mass m moves nan eliptic orbit around the sun of mass M. The ratio ofits anguiar J frequencies £* at the two radii and ris : yy co, c a 4 42 1% ss ° vt 5° i iy. ~\ y vw Scanned with CamScannerQ.14. Consider two concentric conducting spheres of radii R and 2R respectively. The charees on the two spheres are both of magnitude Q and are opposite in sign. The enerey stored in the electrostatic field between two concentric spheres would be proportional to ©) war 9s 6 ire > —@ Ly EB None ofthe above Yad ofS % gy VE field region of size d at a distance >>d the electric 2.15. Consider a system of charges local from the charges would vary, mainly, a5 0.26. Given a magnetic field in free space where there is neither a charge nor a current density (0 = j= 0) ,B=asin(wt—kx)i+akycos(wt—kx)j where o, k, are constants. Using a ‘Maxwell equation, show that the displacement current is given by sin(wt ~ kx)t ie st sin(wt — kx)k J Scanned with CamScanner@.17. Consider a magnetic field B(t) = Bot 2, where By is a constant. Assume symmetry about the - ax. in eindcal coordinates the ecomponent of Vx A= 2[2 (ras) 2 Ay] Hence the p vector potent woud be .18, The general solution to Laplace's equation for the electrostatic potential with azimuthal symmetry has the form V(r,0) = Dizs (ar! + byr~“+) p,(cos8), where the P,(cos8) are the Legendre polynomials. For a spherical surface at r=R the potential has the value V(R) = C where Cis a constant. Given that V is finite everywhere, which of the following results is true A ay +bg=C Bay + © ay R+ D. (aR! + b,R-G2) = 0 for all E. (aR! + BR“) = C for all '# 0. 2.19. A sphere of radius R carries charge density p= kr, where kis some constant, The electric field £ inside this sphere is 7] Scanned with CamScannerrector then the value of th 7 ie vector identity (A «¥)# Gases would be ip Ais any 8A “ be 3 A c 4 . q.21. Evaluate the integral ie using the Residues theorem for the upper half-plane: a oni a c oF oo? . 0 he following resuitsis correct in the form of a series and identify which of =x azz. pando 2 (lor 1 Ss ® z -6 ck o ‘oye Scanned with CamScannerQs @ © Oy © a ) © «®) o ‘The cleetric field intensity atthe centre (r = 0) ofa uniform spherical charge distribution is ie ° = "He, tite butron ero v spprouce infty [Scart depends onthe atu oft sphere pe k¥e 2 ‘The Lagauncian fora mechanical system is Um ad + bgt ‘where q isa generalized coordinate and o and’ ate constants, The equation of motion fortis, system is Scanned with CamScanner ”© Wh lates i a Perea io sine harmonic motion, both its potential and kinetic energy vary (vis the frequene ; ; ; with frequency” ‘Wis the frequency of the particle's motion, the kinetic energy oscillates (A) 4w (8) 20) ( w (D) © je aoe Q8 The escape velocity fora particle on a spherical planes of radius R and mass Mis aA () R JG (0) —e GM ice Scanned with CamScannera9 (a) (8) ) (0) (e) Quo (A) «c) (D) () © The acceleration a and the tension’ for a om in Atwood’s machine with equal masses are . (T,a) = (mg, g/2) (T,a) =(mg,g) (7a) = (mg,0) (ya) = Qmg,0) (T,a) = (0,0) ‘A small sphere attached to the end of a string swings as a simple pendulum, Which of the following remains constant during the motion of the sphere? Accelertaion Total energy Potential energy Kinetic energy Velocity Scanned with CamScanner———— As, °F 8 Particle moving in a cin Srorbit 7 = r(Fcosar + 5 sinay evaluate FF 18 im a circ sinax), |. evaluat Owe 2 SPY (4 resets Gerneody tH - 8) wr?s ee nh Seco 0%) og (etnet a yees (C) avr? an ° ' (0) wF ° : oF 2 is . (aan) : ° Tlosot YGawt . ed weewt) & L God) t 79 Si nwt ; fw 3 ; %o colt by 0h ft a fosteser Y.. hw) SL) 8 (4 a yw L ve 2 weet | (eestor sidist) ; Ae 2 Bus richer (-toh0") wee 7 cartes (-8eF S41) 2 atts Q16 Which of the following functions is an eigen function of the kinetic energy operator for a free particle of mass m in one-dime ox toa ct ake : eke (8) x ()—sin(kx) (0) sin®(kx) (co) cos*(kx) Scanned with CamScannerWy © sine pox ample for apaton oe detected stan interferometer car WIMP (a 4 2)-How deste probability ftp even gepend ong? (a) a? dependence — (8) @ dependence“ (c) dependence. (0) independent ofa” 7 e ()-£—ependence aig forthe wave function #(x.t) = (a) (8) a (0) © Ae'(#-W0, the probability current is ‘iar 5 a un ee m e& Elal ; vio laP eat = Scanned with CamScanner© Jectron has its spin pointed initially in the Sir ws me as its spin pol lyin the positive zdirectién, The x component of the spin js then measured. Then the z component is measured. What will your final measurement yield? @ +4, with probability one (8) - 3, with probabity one (©) 0,with probability one (0) 1, with probability one (e) +, with equal probability 2 Hamiltonian and the lingas, momentum operator of a free particle of 20 The commutator of the mass m in one-dimension is (es ‘J -th ih * (8) : Ch mo - » 0) 5 () 70 Scanned with CamScannerql (A) ®) (0) «) q22 © te-dimensiona harmonic oscilla s ‘illator is in therm i it A iiaure 7. The average ttl energy ofthe SE ean reservoir at Ska? ke Ske? 3k 6kgT 3, that do not interact with each other the partition function of the functions ofthe individual systems a5 i, Aand 7 he partition terms of the partition For two system ‘m can be written if combined systel wy 2=%t78 () 2 Lyle zs © 2% ww) 27 %~ Zs zat 2 Scanned with CamScanner© ‘Attce-dimensional harmonic oscillator is in thermal equilibrium with a t ‘with a temperature reservoir at 21 / et perature 7. The average total energy of the oscillator is we ey WT (Do) eT (E) 6keT jartition function of the eract with each other, the p the individual systems a5 , Aand B, that do not in junctions of Q22 For two system: combined system can be writen terms ofthe partition f (ay 2 %at2e 2% z © 47% (D) qat,- 28 zatte wo Scanned with CamScanner“ B) © © © ues “ B) © © «) “A sealed and thermally i by an impermeable wall ture 7. Which of the followin ‘at temperat Nall is suddenly removed and t 2nR In? mR 2 Sn In2 on in -2nk nd Ina Maxwell degeneracy o! |-Boltemann syste 3.2 for each states insulated container of t “The left half of the container 3g gives the chan he gas expands to fill the enti © tal volume Vis divided into two equal volumes is intially occupied by m moles of an ideal ge in entropy of the system when the ‘re volume? + @ Stim oak py abt ancl e: sm with two states of energies € and 2e respectively, and a the partition function is Scanned with CamScanner2s (A) © (D) (EB) (c) Suppose that a system in quantum state i has energy E.. In thermal equilibrium, the expression Ti Bie For 5 e-eeat represents which of the following? The average energy of the system : The partition function Unity The probability to find the system with energy E, The entropy of the system Scanned with CamScanner