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The difference between ARP and RARP is that ARP is used to find the MAC address of a device based on
its IP address, while RARP is used to find the IP address of a device based on its MAC address. MAC
addresses are unique identifiers for each network interface, while IP addresses are logical addresses that
can change depending on the network. ARP and RARP are both protocols of the network layer, and they
help to connect the physical layer and the network layer of the OSI model.
Here is a summary of the main differences between ARP and RARP:
Parameter ARP RARP
Reverse Address Resolution
Full form Address Resolution Protocol
Protocol
To obtain the MAC address of a To obtain the IP address of a
Purpose device when only its IP address device when only its MAC
is known address is known
Maps an IP address (32-bit) to a Maps a MAC address (48-bit) to
Direction
MAC address (48-bit) an IP address (32-bit)
Client broadcasts its MAC
Client broadcasts its IP address
Request address and requests an IP
and requests a MAC address
address
Server responds with the Server responds with the
Response
corresponding MAC address corresponding IP address
Uses MAC addresses for Uses IP addresses for
Broadcast address
broadcasting broadcasting
ARP table is maintained by local RARP table is maintained by
Table maintenance host RARP server

Widely used in modern Rarely used in modern networks

Usage networks to resolve IP addresses as most devices have a pre-
to MAC addresses assigned IP address

You can find more information about ARP and RARP from these sources: GeeksforGeeks, BYJU’S, Tech
Differences, and javatpoint. I hope this helps you understand the difference between ARP and RARP.