Freddie Hubbard - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.

org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard

Freddie Hubbard
Frederick Dewayne Hubbard (April 7, 1938 – December
Freddie Hubbard
29, 2008) was an American jazz trumpeter.[1] He played
bebop, hard bop, and post-bop styles from the early 1960s
onwards. His unmistakable and influential tone contributed to
new perspectives for modern jazz and bebop.[2]

Career beginnings
Hubbard started playing the mellophone and trumpet in his
school band at Arsenal Technical High School in Indianapolis,
Indiana. Trumpeter Lee Katzman, former sideman with Stan
Kenton, recommended that he begin studying at the Arthur
Jordan Conservatory of Music (now the Jordan College of the
Arts at Butler University) with Max Woodbury, the principal
trumpeter of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra. In his
teens, Hubbard worked locally with brothers Wes and Monk
Montgomery,[3] and worked with bassist Larry Ridley and
saxophonist James Spaulding. In 1958, at the age of 20, he
moved to New York and began playing with some of the best Hubbard in 1976
jazz players of the era, including Philly Joe Jones, Sonny
Rollins, Slide Hampton, Eric Dolphy, J. J. Johnson, and Background information
Quincy Jones.[3] On June 19, 1960, Hubbard made his first Birth name Frederick Dwayne
record as a leader, Open Sesame, at the beginning of his Hubbard
contract with Blue Note Records, with saxophonist Tina Born April 7, 1938
Brooks, pianist McCoy Tyner, bassist Sam Jones, and
Indianapolis,
drummer Clifford Jarvis. Six days later he returned the favor to
Indiana, U.S.
Brooks and recorded with him on True Blue.
Died December 29, 2008
(aged 70)
1960s Sherman Oaks,
California, U.S.
In December 1960, Hubbard was invited to play on Ornette
Coleman's Free Jazz, after Coleman had heard him performing Genres Jazz · hard bop ·
with Don Cherry.[4] post-bop · neo-bop
· jazz fusion
Then in May 1961, Hubbard played on Olé Coltrane, John
Occupation(s) Musician ·
Coltrane's final recording session for Atlantic Records.
Coltrane also hired Hubbard, Eric Dolphy and Art Davis, who bandleader ·
all appeared on Olé, to record Africa/Brass, Coltrane's first composer
album with Impulse!, which was begun just after Olé. In Instrument(s) Trumpet ·
August 1961, Hubbard recorded Ready for Freddie (Blue flugelhorn · cornet ·
Note), which was also his first collaboration with saxophonist French horn ·

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Wayne Shorter. Hubbard became Shorter's bandmate when he mellophone

replaced Lee Morgan in Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers later in Years active 1958–2008
1961.[3] He played on more than 10 live and studio recordings
with Blakey during one of the most acclaimed eras of the Jazz Labels Atlantic · Columbia
Messengers, including Caravan, Ugetsu, Mosaic, and Free for · CTI · Blue Note
All. In all, during the 1960s, he recorded eight studio albums
as a bandleader for Blue Note, and more than two dozen as a sideman.[5] Hubbard remained with
Blakey until 1966, leaving to form the first of several small groups of his own, which featured,
among others, his Blue note associate James Spaulding, pianist Kenny Barron and drummer Louis
Hayes.[3] This group recorded for Atlantic.

It was during this time that he began to develop his own sound, distancing himself from the early
influences of Clifford Brown and Morgan, and won the DownBeat jazz magazine "New Star" award
on trumpet.[6]

Throughout the 1960s, Hubbard played as a sideman on some of the most important albums from
that era, including Oliver Nelson's The Blues and the Abstract Truth, Eric Dolphy's Out to Lunch!,
Herbie Hancock's Maiden Voyage, and Wayne Shorter's Speak No Evil.[7] Hubbard was described
as "the most brilliant trumpeter of a generation of musicians who stand with one foot in 'tonal' jazz
and the other in the atonal camp".[8] Though he never fully embraced the free jazz of the 1960s, he
appeared on two of its landmark albums: Coleman's Free Jazz and Coltrane's Ascension, as well as
on Sonny Rollins' "new thing" track, "East Broadway Run Down" (on the 1966 album of the same
name), with Elvin Jones and Jimmy Garrison.

1970s
Hubbard achieved his greatest popular success in the 1970s with a series
of albums for Creed Taylor and his record label CTI Records,
overshadowing Stanley Turrentine, Hubert Laws, and George Benson.[9]
Although his early 1970s jazz albums Red Clay, First Light, Straight Life,
and Sky Dive were particularly well received and considered among his
best work, the albums he recorded later in the decade were attacked by
critics for their commercialism. First Light won a 1972 Grammy Award
and included pianists Herbie Hancock and Richard Wyands, guitarists
Eric Gale and George Benson, bassist Ron Carter, drummer Jack
DeJohnette, and percussionist Airto Moreira.[10] In 1994, Hubbard,
collaborating with Chicago jazz vocalist/co-writer Catherine Whitney, had
lyrics set to the music of First Light.[11]
Hubbard with Harry
In 1977, Hubbard joined the all-star V.S.O.P. band, which also featured Abraham
Herbie Hancock, Tony Williams, Ron Carter and Wayne Shorter. All of
the band's members except Hubbard were members of the mid-1960s
Miles Davis Quintet.[3] Several live recordings of this group were released as V.S.O.P, V.S.O.P. The
Quintet, V.S.O.P. Tempest in the Colosseum (all 1977) and V.S.O.P. Live Under the Sky (1979).[2]

Hubbard's trumpet playing was featured on the track "Zanzibar" from the 1978 Billy Joel album
52nd Street (the 1979 Grammy Award Winner for Best Album). The track ends with a fade during
Hubbard's performance. An unfaded version was released on the 2004 Billy Joel boxed set My
Lives.

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Later life
In the 1980s Hubbard was again leading his own jazz group –
this time with Billy Childs and Larry Klein, among others, as
members – attracting favorable reviews, playing at concerts and
festivals in the US and Europe, often in the company of Joe
Henderson, playing a repertory of hard bop and modal jazz
pieces.[3] Hubbard played at the Monterey Jazz Festival in 1980
and in 1989 (with Bobby Hutcherson). He and Woody Shaw
recorded two albums as co-leaders for Blue Note and played
Freddie Hubbard at Great American
live concerts together from 1985 to 1987. In 1987, he was a co-
Music Hall, San Francisco CA 1977 leader with Benny Golson on the Stardust album.[3] In 1988, he
teamed up once more with Blakey at an engagement in the
Netherlands, from which came Feel the Wind.[3] In 1988,
Hubbard played with Elton John, contributing trumpet and flugelhorn and trumpet solos on the
track "Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters (Part Two)" for John's Reg Strikes Back album. In 1990, he
appeared in Japan headlining an American-Japanese concert package which also featured Elvin
Jones, Sonny Fortune, pianists George Duke and Benny Green, bass players Ron Carter, and Rufus
Reid, with jazz vocalist Salena Jones.[3] He also performed at the Warsaw Jazz Festival, at which
Live at the Warsaw Jazz Festival (Jazzmen 1992) was recorded.[2]

Following a long setback of health problems and a serious lip injury in 1992 where he ruptured his
upper lip and subsequently developed an infection, Hubbard was again playing and recording
occasionally, even if not at the high level that he set for himself during his earlier career.[12] His
best records ranked with the finest in his field.[13]

Legacy and honors

In 2006, the National Endowment for the Arts accorded Hubbard its highest honor in jazz, the
NEA Jazz Masters Award.[6]

On December 29, 2008, Hubbard died in Sherman Oaks, California from complications caused by
a heart attack he suffered on November 26.[14]

Hubbard had close ties to the Jazz Foundation of America in his later years. He is quoted as saying,
"When I had congestive heart failure and couldn't work, The Jazz Foundation paid my mortgage
for several months and saved my home! Thank God for those people."[15] The Jazz Foundation of
America's Musicians' Emergency Fund took care of him during times of illness. After his death,
Hubbard's estate requested that tax-deductible donations be made in his name to the Jazz
Foundation of America.[15]

Discography

As leader/co-leader

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Recording Year
Title Label Notes
date released

1960-06 Open Sesame Blue Note 1960

1960-11 Goin' Up Blue Note 1961

1961-04 Hub Cap Blue Note 1961

1961-08 Groovy!/Minor Mishap Fontana/Black Lion 1989

1961-08 Ready for Freddie Blue Note 1962

1962-07 The Artistry of Freddie Hubbard Impulse! 1963

1962-10 Hub-Tones Blue Note 1963

1962-12 Here to Stay Blue Note 1976

1963-03,
The Body & the Soul Impulse! 1964
1963-05

1964-05 Breaking Point! Blue Note 1964

1965-04 The Night of the Cookers Blue Note 1965 Live

Jam Gems: Live at the Left Bank with Jimmy

1965-06 Label M 2001 Live
Heath

1965-02,
Blue Spirits Blue Note 1967
1966-03

1966-10 Backlash Atlantic 1967

1967-04 Fastball: Live at the Left Bank Hyena 2005 Live

1967-11 High Blues Pressure Atlantic 1968

1968-12,
A Soul Experiment Atlantic 1969
1969-01

1969-05 The Black Angel Atlantic 1970

1969-12 The Hub of Hubbard MPS 1970

1969-12 Without a Song: Live in Europe 1969 Blue Note 2009 Live

1970-01 Red Clay CTI 1970

1970-07,
Straight Life CTI 1971
1970-08

Sing Me a Song of Songmy with İlhan

1970-11 Atlantic 1971
Mimaroğlu

1971-09 First Light CTI 1971

1972-10 Sky Dive CTI 1973

Freddie Hubbard/Stanley Turrentine in

1973-03 CTI 1973 Live
Concert Volume One

In Concert Volume Two with Stanley

1973-03 CTI 1973 Live
Turrentine

1973-10 Keep Your Soul Together CTI 1974

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Recording Year
Title Label Notes
date released

1974-04,
High Energy Columbia 1974
1974-05

1975-03 Gleam CBS/Sony 1975 Live

1975-03,
Liquid Love Columbia 1975
1975-04

1976 Windjammer Columbia 1976

1977 Bundle of Joy Columbia 1977

1978-03,
Super Blue Columbia 1978
1978-04

1979-02,
The Love Connection Columbia 1979
1979-03

1979-12 Skagly Columbia 1980

1980-07 Live at the North Sea Jazz Festival Pablo 1980 Live

East World
1980-09 Mistral 1981
(Japan)/Liberty

1981-03 Outpost Enja 1981

1981-05 Rollin' MPS 1982 Live

1981-06 Ride Like the Wind Elektra/Asylum 1982

1981? Splash Fantasy 1981

Keystone Bop: Sunday Night with Joe

1981-11 Prestige 1982 Live
Henderson, Bobby Hutcherson

Keystone Bop Vol. 2: Friday & Saturday with

1981-11 Prestige 1996 Live
Joe Henderson, Bobby Hutcherson

1981-12 Born to Be Blue Pablo 1982

1982-06 Above & Beyond Metropolitan 1999 Live

1982-08 Back to Birdland Real Time 1983

1983-06 Sweet Return Atlantic 1983

1983-12 The Rose Tattoo Baystate 1984

1985-11 Double Take with Woody Shaw Blue Note 1985

1987-01 Life Flight Blue Note 1987

1987-06 The Eternal Triangle with Woody Shaw Blue Note 1987

1988-10,
Feel the Wind with Art Blakey Timeless 1989
1988-11

1989? Times Are Changing Blue Note 1989

1989-12 Topsy – Standard Book Alfa 1990

1990-12,
Bolivia MusicMasters 1991
1991-01

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Recording Year
Title Label Notes
date released

At Jazz Jamboree Warszawa '91: A Tribute

1991-10 Starburst 2000 Live
to Miles

1991-12 Live at Fat Tuesday's MusicMasters 1992 Live

1992-12 Blues for Miles Alfa 1992

1994-08,
MMTC: Monk, Miles, Trane & Cannon MusicMasters 1995
1995-01

2000-10 –
New Colors Hip Bop 2001
2000-12

2007-12 On the Real Side Times Square 2008

Compilation

Polar AC (CTI, 1975) - rec. 1971–73

As sideman

Sortable table with main artist alphabetically as primal order.

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Year Year
Main artist Title Label
recorded released

Manny Albam The Soul of the City 1966 Solid State 1966

Carl Allen and

Piccadilly Square 1989 Timeless 1993
Manhattan Projects

Roberto Ávila & Sarava Come to Brazil 1989 Sonet 1989

George Benson The Other Side of Abbey Road 1969 A&M/CTI 1970

Walter Benton Out of this World 1960 Jazzland 1960

Art Blakey Mosaic 1961 Blue Note 1962

Art Blakey Buhaina's Delight 1961 Blue Note 1963

A Jazz Hour with Art Blakey's

Art Blakey 1961 Jazz Hour 1995
Jazz Messengers: Blues March

Art Blakey Three Blind Mice 1961–62 United Artists 1962

Art Blakey Caravan 1962 Riverside 1963

Art Blakey Ugetsu 1963 Riverside 1963

Art Blakey Kyoto 1964 Riverside 1966

Art Blakey Free for All 1964 Blue Note 1965

Art Blakey Golden Boy 1963 Colpix 1963

Art Blakey Soul Finger 1965 Limelight 1965

The Big Apples Autumn Leaves 1989 Pony Canyon 2001

Tina Brooks True Blue 1960 Blue Note 1960

Kenny Burrell God Bless the Child 1971 CTI 1971

George Cables Cables' Vision 1979 Contemporary 1980

Betty Carter Droppin' Things 1990 Verve 1990

Paul Chambers Go 1959 Vee-Jay 1959

Free Jazz: A Collective

Ornette Coleman 1960 Atlantic 1961
Improvisation

John Coltrane Olé Coltrane 1961 Atlantic 1961

John Coltrane Africa/Brass 1961 Impulse! 1961

John Coltrane Ascension 1965 Impulse! 1966

Richard Davis Muses for Richard Davis 1969 MPS 1970

Eric Dolphy Outward Bound 1960 New Jazz 1960

Eric Dolphy Out to Lunch! 1964 Blue Note 1964

Kenny Drew Undercurrent 1960 Blue Note 1961

Charles Earland Leaving This Planet 1973 Prestige 1974

Booker Ervin Booker 'n' Brass 1967 Pacific Jazz 1967

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Year Year
Main artist Title Label
recorded released

Bill Evans Interplay 1962 Riverside 1963

Joe Farrell Sonic Text 1979 Contemporary 1980

Boss of the Soul-Stream

Curtis Fuller 1960 Warwick 1961
Trombone

Curtis Fuller Soul Trombone 1961 Impulse! 1961

Curtis Fuller Cabin in the Sky 1962 Impulse! 1962

Dizzy Gillespie, Clark

The Trumpet Summit Meets the
Terry and Oscar 1980 Pablo 1980
Oscar Peterson Big 4
Peterson

Dizzy Gillespie, Clark

Terry and Oscar The Alternate Blues 1980 Pablo 1980
Peterson

Benny Golson Take a Number from 1 to 10 1960–61 Argo 1961

Pop + Jazz = Swing — jazz part

Benny Golson 1962 Audio Fidelity 1962
also released as Just Jazz!

Benny Golson Time Speaks 1982 Baystate 1983

Benny Golson Stardust 1987 Denon 1987

Dexter Gordon Doin' Allright 1961 Blue Note 1961

Dexter Gordon Clubhouse 1965 Blue Note 1979

Dexter Gordon Generation 1972 Prestige 1973

The Other Side of Round

Dexter Gordon 1985 Blue Note 1986
Midnight

Slide Hampton and His Horn of

Slide Hampton 1959 Strand 1959
Plenty

Slide Hampton Sister Salvation 1960 Atlantic 1960

Slide Hampton Drum Suite 1962 Epic 1964

Herbie Hancock Takin' Off 1962 Blue Note 1962

Herbie Hancock Empyrean Isles 1964 Blue Note 1964

Herbie Hancock Maiden Voyage 1965 Blue Note 1965

Herbie Hancock Blow-Up 1966 MGM 1967

Herbie Hancock V.S.O.P. 1976 Columbia 1977

Herbie Hancock V.S.O.P. The Quintet 1977 Columbia 1977

V.S.O.P. Tempest in the

Herbie Hancock 1977 CBS/Sony 1977
Colosseum

Herbie Hancock V.S.O.P. Live Under the Sky 1979 CBS/Sony 1979

Herbie Hancock Round Midnight (soundtrack) 1985 Columbia 1986

Jimmy Heath The Quota 1961 Riverside 1961

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Year Year
Main artist Title Label
recorded released

Jimmy Heath Triple Threat 1961 Riverside 1962

Joe Henderson Big Band 1996 Verve 1997

Andrew Hill Pax 1965 Blue Note 2006

Andrew Hill Compulsion!!!!! 1965 Blue Note 1967

Bobby Hutcherson Dialogue 1965 Blue Note 1965

Bobby Hutcherson Components 1965 Blue Note 1966

Bobby Hutcherson Knucklebean 1977 Blue Note 1977

Bobby Hutcherson Highway One 1978 Columbia 1978

Milt Jackson Sunflower 1972 CTI 1973

Milt Jackson Goodbye— trumpet on "S.K.J." only 1972 CTI 1974

52nd Street — trumpet on

Billy Joel 1978 Columbia 1978
"Zanzibar" only

Elton John Reg Strikes Back 1987–88 Rocket/Mercury 1988

J. J. Johnson J.J. Inc. 1960 Columbia 1961

Quincy Jones I Dig Dancers 1960 Mercury 1961

Quincy Jones The Quintessence 1961 Impulse! 1962

Quincy Jones Golden Boy 1964 Mercury 1964

Quincy Jones I/We Had a Ball 1964–65 Limelight 1965

Quincy Jones Walking in Space 1969 A&M/CTI 1969

Quincy Jones Gula Matari 1970 A&M 1970

Chaka Khan Echoes of an Era 1981–82 Blue Note 1982

John Lewis Essence 1960–62 Atlantic 1965

Mel Lewis Mel Lewis and Friends 1976 A&M/Horizon 1977

Kirk Lightsey Temptation 1991 Timeless 1991

Jeff Lorber Water Sign 1979 Arista 1979

Ronnie Mathews Doin' the Thang! 1963 Prestige 1964

Jackie McLean Bluesnik 1961 Elektra/Musician 1962

The Modern Jazz MJQ & Friends: A 40th

1992–93 Atlantic 1994
Quartet Anniversary Celebration

Wes Montgomery Fingerpickin' 1957–58 Pacific Jazz 1958

Wes Montgomery Road Song 1968 A&M 1968

Hank Mobley Roll Call 1960 Blue Note 1961

Alphonse Mouzon By All Means 1980 Pausa 1980

Oliver Nelson The Blues and the Abstract Truth 1961 Impulse! 1961

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Year Year
Main artist Title Label
recorded released

Cecil Payne Cerupa 1993 Delmark 1995

Dedication!/Minor Mishap Prestige/Black

Duke Pearson 1961 1970/1989
(Hubbard) Lion

Duke Pearson Sweet Honey Bee 1966 Blue Note 1967

Duke Pearson The Right Touch 1967 Blue Note 1968

Oscar Peterson Face to Face 1982 Pablo 1982

Sam Rivers Contours 1965 Blue Note 1967

Max Roach Drums Unlimited 1965–66 Atlantic 1965

Sonny Rollins East Broadway Run Down 1966 Impulse! 1966

Rufus Numbers 1979? ABC 1979

Poncho Sanchez Cambios 1991 Concord Picante 1991

Lalo Schifrin Once a Thief and Other Themes 1965 Verve 1965

Don Sebesky Giant Box 1973 CTI 1973

Wayne Shorter Wayning Moments 1961 Vee-Jay 1962

Wayne Shorter Speak No Evil 1964 Blue Note 1966

Wayne Shorter The Soothsayer 1965 Blue Note 1979

Wayne Shorter The All Seeing Eye 1965 Blue Note 1966

Leon Thomas A Piece of Cake 1980 Palcoscenico 1980[16]

Stanley Turrentine Sugar 1970 CTI 1970

Stanley Turrentine More Than a Mood 1992 MusicMasters 1992

McCoy Tyner Together 1978 Milestone 1979[17]

Quartets 4 X 4 — on three tracks as

McCoy Tyner 1980 Milestone 1980
part of one quartet

Cedar Walton Soundscapes 1980 Columbia 1980

Randy Weston Uhuru Afrika 1960 Roulette 1961

Randy Weston Blue Moses 1972 CTI 1972

One Night with Blue Note

V.A. 1985 Blue Note 1985
Preserved

Filmography
1981 – Studiolive (Sony)[18]
1985 – One Night with Blue Note[19]
2004 – Live at the Village Vanguard (Immortal)[20]
2005 – All Blues (FS World Jazz)[21]
2009 – Freddie Hubbard: One of a Kind[22]

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References
1. "Freddie Hubbard Dies" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130616121559/http://downbeat.com/de
fault.asp?sect=news&subsect=news_detail&nid=1333). Downbeat. December 29, 2008.
Archived from the original (http://downbeat.com/default.asp?sect=news&subsect=news_detail&
nid=1333) on June 16, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
2. Scott Yanow. "Freddie Hubbard | Biography" (http://www.allmusic.com/artist/freddie-hubbard-m
n0000798326/biography). AllMusic. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
3. Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz (First ed.). Guinness Publishing.
p. 216. ISBN 0-85112-580-8.
4. Martin Williams, sleeve notes to Free Jazz (1960)
5. "Freddie Hubbard The Blue Note Years 1960–1965" (http://www.danmillerjazz.com/hubbard.ht
ml). Dan Miller Jazz. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
6. "Freddie Hubbard" (https://arts.gov/honors/jazz/freddie-hubbard), NEA Jazz Masters, 2006.
7. Larkin, Colin. The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Guinness (1995), pp. 2018–2019
– ISBN 1-56159-176-9
8. Berendt, Joachim E (1976). The Jazz Book. Paladin. p. 191.
9. Scott Yanow, Jazz on Record: The First Sixty Years, Backbeat Books, 2003, p. 821 –
ISBN 0-87930-755-2
10. Thom Jurek. "First Light – Freddie Hubbard | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards" (http://www.all
music.com/album/first-light-japan-mw0000188197). AllMusic. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
11. "LoroMusic.com and Gopam Enterprises" (http://www.gopammusic.com/catalogs/hubtones.ht
m). Gopammusic.com. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
12. "Freddie Hubbard @ All About Jazz" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120511064339/http://www.
allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=7801). Allaboutjazz.com. Archived from the original (htt
p://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=7801) on May 11, 2012. Retrieved August 12,
2013.
13. Yanow, Scott. Jazz: A Regional Exploration, Greenwood Press, 2005, p. 184 –
ISBN 0-313-32871-4
14. Heckman, Don (December 30, 2008). "Freddie Hubbard, jazz trumpeter, dies at 70" (http://ww
w.latimes.com/obituaries/la-me-hubbard30-2008dec30,0,6611041.story#axzz2zmUjolot). Los
Angeles Times.
15. "Freddie Hubbard" (http://www.jazzfoundation.org/when-i-had-congestive-heart-failure-and-coul
dnt-work-jazz-foundation-paid-my-mortgage-several-months) Archived (https://web.archive.org/
web/20140407100906/http://www.jazzfoundation.org/when-i-had-congestive-heart-failure-and-c
ouldnt-work-jazz-foundation-paid-my-mortgage-several-months) April 7, 2014, at the Wayback
Machine, Jazz Foundation of America.
16. "A piece of cake – Leon Thomas – Muziekweb" (https://www.muziekweb.nl/en/Link/JF00383/A-
piece-of-cake).
17. "Together – McCoy Tyner | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic" (https://www.allmusic.com/albu
m/together-mw0000032349) – via www.allmusic.com.
18. "Studiolive – Freddie Hubbard | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards" (http://www.allmusic.com/alb
um/studiolive-mw0000940691). AllMusic. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
19. "One Night with Blue Note Preserved – Various Artists | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic" (ht
tps://www.allmusic.com/album/one-night-with-blue-note-preserved-mw0000962116) – via
www.allmusic.com.

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Freddie Hubbard - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard

20. "Live at the Village Vanguard – Freddie Hubbard | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards" (http://ww
w.allmusic.com/album/live-at-the-village-vanguard-mw0000998521). AllMusic. June 29, 2004.
Retrieved August 12, 2013.
21. "All Blues [DVD] – Freddie Hubbard | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards" (http://www.allmusic.c
om/album/all-blues-dvd-mw0001019448). AllMusic. July 19, 2005. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
22. "One of a Kind – Freddie Hubbard | User Reviews | AllMusic" (https://www.allmusic.com/album/
one-of-a-kind-mw0001292217) – via www.allmusic.com.

External links
Official website (http://www.freddiehubbardmusic.com/)
Freddie Hubbard (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0399174/) at IMDb
Freddie Hubbard interview (https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_529-mp4vh5dr8x),
In Black America – Jazz Trumpeter Freddie Hubbard, April 1, 1984, at the American Archive of
Public Broadcasting
Howard Mandel, "Jazz Trumpeter Freddie Hubbard Dies" (https://www.npr.org/templates/story/
story.php?storyId=98806992), NPR Music, December 30, 2008.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freddie_Hubbard&oldid=1177810844"

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