Btpwmand dulor

Nam kshany Indao

Rell mo406t

lkydolud öaglal dingh Jolg

CeurnBA(Honsuab) Holoo

Jopie Yaplithic age /Jood jracdhucben

Nanlthu pe3ed adulen
ayicultunal uillapes tmungecl unc fo0o-6o00 get.ue
Ont&sold s fot
banlo famimg, omcl he
O as am oaly Cmbu chheot amd
amc
d0liuk demoicntad amimals in this ora imluded heh
muslitha villagu hant Jun icdunlfad al oniche and
ons. Eoly
honal m Jodam, Jah Lywom, and l Rrh in Sron, lalal
un
and doyenu inm merth dyia Om deuiao
Fuuk im Jukoy ,

Ra, scaaions at t spirat Lonr n hailond ovaled 1odiewn.

almend, ulpen, Cuumba blil, muil, ams
tlormibs shucies includiny
amd hos. Altheugh it is met tvatain habhen all ch hom uwt
Cultivatud, th wide namge o plont romains uggush meu Üia
a Aimrhl feod-gabioimg commuumily. he rcovalions at uhagoh,
.
which gave rdonce o babg amd whont uultivaion, and colth,

Ahaep, amd goat domuicolion, mcludecl hot Boluchitom in Soth

a was oa thind gont sol ageiceltuu. dhun is ahesibilihy ef
p ualy 0ny olalus pr ict Cultioalon fem he mehwm finmges otie

Vmdhayas m slah o U? in mdin. s idenca. dees net

Suggt ang diucl ONnchons blixm he vorious zones eolp
ggritulton, oy mud br Cenidlond malpundenl etios centus
. kthin th mut fuo mllonnita, the domwicnlion o Mams
amd amimals was bmg rnchsd in cte forbs o dht erddo
l l . Hemmudu in koulk hina ras ginwn idomce c Jice
ullunalen @nd the demadicolien c} olir vaale, dop and
 Jole Gh cemlu snlyst millonia Bct mlnlh y
hig
bpmajnh
5000 BCE, fneflo o Mexico tvne groimg om,
amd dhilh fhan, amel JO claminu dukua
gpnds, rECa des,
henoybces At alaul the dom Jumt, 0mimuilas luttng
dos. Qnd
ulhoolng Jams, gomds
um the lounion fiphtamds w

hotalou and smoy hore dameucobd tho Danma

domalos, amd
dahoran hica, tia Cultoign o} jngen
and altacn n sub
millel, Boghum, nict, h amd gjams, and thi demodicolion o
Bhap, gool, amd collh cami o dalkshud in voicu
blogcol, nmibes he primavy domulicol.on o lonb omd
amimals leek flnce m aras henu the conwmmd fuits vet
Smalpe, drul thon uifU uod b wondog oAs O
dlomaxkicnliom _in dillunt forb cf th utld
dhe Neahu doe omd th Bupinnings ch Tod uodubon
ht demaicolion of amimabs and flondh too ti ulcone ca
Long seis celchoe sspimonl invebnong Momg genpeolhons
mam, Lomun amd chlchan, lhing oul ovet hundads
fuhafs heusamds, c ynzs, ilk all till mra kno the mamG
th faple the leek fart in thun tnorumsnis andmadh i
ihcal chga ord charges in hn knatga obinining eod
Bdhehre p l in smelion snaked one Gf the gatat
atiiunh iumankind `uiuogicnl nidsne JLBds a faial
Sah dog in i doy animal and jlort domuihcolion.,uhn
t too oluady tell undrisay. iisngh inany delaiós c tiax

0uh oi banehsn fan furlurg- gahzrimg demsilcaken

domaicnlion e fhnk amd omimals Jmaiked a oial RU
huwman tmlorkount im mala and a mus slagt in
lalionsiip Jlitm hehle,flanmts and animals. invoid
a jus
mevng flamb and omimab hem the smatunt haktat,
TAluin bauding and emimo qdbn umder articial CondilnoS
Unden fumam centel fe puwhore umom paim. diou or
u n belerun ftamd collchon and flant clomkkcalion,
amimal kuhing Qmd amimal demutcalion. Uhon quim s
on
hoveadl, arnd. all of it u Comaumu.cd, this is a Mag oh js0a
CDllhon, bhon tnlaim fuils cfanimalh otu cohlmad andl kepl, Uusu
a Mage o animal kupung whan luleld animob ou Jmgrnd fem
hen malunal habitat amd maimlainud omd bud undez Olhicial
CEmdiign Jy fuofle fer thtin faoht thu d th Mage o amumal s
ruucing on demIlicaliom.
t fosibl Jo iduml graduol hla in the Jalonct o
dubidm Mralugies fom Tumlimg amd gotuning dow vols amimal
JUoimg amd ogiltou. on mdama, tn bosk greund to he
begimgimgs lomd domusicoliore lsas ta tromnilign fuom
dimple onagimng Cfeec colluchem) do comlr feragung, the aln
refowomkin a lag o rploitalon ourild flanis.
imlunioe

he mud xiage was iat o intihimt c Long) agiculiwe, which

9e im, ad o te kage oj duneloftd agricultwe. m bu lenp
Jum, Muth whils vone aweialed ithi cbnological chamges guotor
feod anrailabitilg, a Un im hefulaion, am imtneok im he mumbe
amd M ohuman sillumuns, amd me KEMplucc 80ial amd
felilhcal ogamijalion
lumdnids, pubable heuamds, ooars muwd hane elahacd
loxn h unhal domodkcalion lank amd animals im am
Coun and hi umouond raliama o feoht gm thuse Jouts p hun
food. A dilimahon cam k mmadh brlotn seielhts m which dmalt
ameunt o fsod Oblaimad dhrough aminmal amd ler plal clomleala
amcl tis tohich obtaim a igmificont or ublamlual omeunil offoo
thuough heye ocdhniles.t i the Jolln tht con b doonilkd os
ed fapdiuing Aecidlas. oeing dulomilon ofa god frodui
ML uhich maek ad luat hal i ood muds fer al uait
eci
he rough thi domdcothon of amimok amd let flank,
hant co e r
o tun
in L Comiot whonim amimals amd lan on mo Lito
Jnoiloral habilat. O Cowu, me r i e Maikis ae umovailabt
e amaunmi Aoaliss, hi sdont h which a geu ohapuihd 0n
domax&coli en fon il feod Com only br guged suiyucln
gm the clorihcolion ef t sions oge, te muslhuc age ls
amouobd wih inmoahons in lont 1oo tubnelog, sheipicolly
ston feok med te
h moking o gasunad, fukod amd holsheol
Took we nelatudt
advont of fsod predutlion. Shamge in siont
Oiwr fotuwes of the nebltiuc
dohhelts in sulbistune sinatgius.
fhok indudh the inocnlkon follng, agruatn deger o
Be mogunt moll and olilnee Ael
ddntany lning,
diniiono} alen Baxdgn
uiiomt villoge commuvilits, amola
d r V. Jyerolon Childe
the fhwse meelthic anoukon to
oina

he smeomous sigmikcana othn choges his

coo
highlight
un®uhon, ahich Jbek loce seneal lims inm dillount
a graduol

egions, ith voivo fcotwes and ouls.

whoy emitcahion ?
theUsamds Omdl hisusondh ywns hurilkogg ond gattonag
d i d me guoals ofuofh Aonl domiicnlng tmismab o
me o the nnlie allomhl Jo uen qhn
d dyV bodon isdo t195), ho suggobd hol omnnmnn
lomges at thi wd oh th1 Paitoonm tu th imfudtu. dova
cod odudin. idh angued at ahoul noroyon. 0gp,
cimolu in
Climoh in foit f ulbt dhun buami dur dut o a moithinhd
t oh ummer naums he dhxiscouom (t chejingteh) hd o e
nunibaluon of oe, flond, amd animal, clon Io tooln opwo
uch os inea amd ons hi inlougd cloameg wrniualy bd o
unE elntionhihs cf dafomdone elen hunnant, amdi and
amimals, wulhng im domtulicolign.
hilde s bhooyto qyotionad ly Relot J&nnidbtod
960), ho ejochd e fous on amienmandal thong i t
ucial foucton hoding to agionltou. He foimbd ul tiat
dnoivenumundal dlanga hod ocwad itiun e Plitocame 0s iod
had not hd o agicuttou. Bnaiduocd agud tiot dsmaciluont
jn in Lvlain mucon genus, tich sfpoid a voicly ild
hlonds amd animals hat hod ti fdondial fen comuliolicon n
uch orvos, domelrghom sa tho malinal Guloma o umom
neimuralon 9mdl fubfkgeling o kinato hn sroivgmmnt ul.

7his thueoy deu. nel suolly rplairn i frenw. or imanlines hot

ma hae kd o domsilicoion. ahvu in Dinogrofhic Jridemce of
mam humlung goihtng Cemamunmilos who knas tiuin smuBrmant
l l amd ou bon aone ogriculue, but olo ol t rent
sung il bamucha. hiru tose to geod nuasons fon a
of faadhi
Emmnidy do radicnllg tnge y o
Baud utod. thurg wa ujrdsdJy ais R
 loskad amd iat theno oe mu hctlic,Conool foctod hal
Com snblam ti kginnings of agricaultut. Bimlod amlld Vat
bmogap oicerc indicnis tiat im oDs uhe umnivenment
Ond hofuloion hae moined Conutamt,a xlolhh balancd elown
h humon hofudol om and kod roounds is adhimd omd jreflh do
not hove o Leok prn mlo dnCs or snadgies oglin 0d.
Kuh g0afa n yoct nd to line at fod Comuumpluon rels
fur uclos the noronw folonhal ol ein onvivemund uo
foctos cam thset the balandt Jdown fuflke omd pod, HUA
preducad b Aninoomunrlal dhomg on by dumogiafhie fiofudokon
grstort. Bmjad ddontiad Juo kinclk of domogaphit sinuk Unbens
umben O huop vithan
cumegnaphi Auri,Lhich occuws olon
a Dmmumih monon; and udtumal drmegralhic sMness, Caund
b mmigalion unto am aua Jy fuohlu fon onetion anua.
n tia conibnd of The onigins o agrialtue, Binfordl
npMongeol ovnol domegrapri dness. Ho onged tiat m emd
af

O the PleiMsont o , s a oult ofa non m a lorcls,feorle

the Covi mègnald to les hefulated imlomd anas
Lininng alonmg
This apst th huefl-pod 4oililbium un inlamd Onuos
Ondgan
am imlulus o dhe Sench for mLs sratgiu
o incuoK tod
kuyfeus. h frohum s tiat onicomu of a mignalon cf faghl
he otrld's ea cOMs o inlond onos al tho tmd of th
fom
Poidocone lucking. Imlounal Comegnaptic nos mogy hove
uhuopla-faod bolhnct in some anea
ben a fadlo inuvclling
tiat cn k raiKd l 3: on ux real dalk
ut a qwyhen
im lmes hom humam
aleut '9o efulalisn & ped oriws
abwnelamt
COmmuniis wn Amall amd twuL
 Nme Cmbot of th oigins of agiuitun, Kint annuiy B6
d dhe focus hem Moch pr an drent hat mighl
a e hd o t kgnnings o ked fovducion do the janas T
foed smeduchon ibel and the ctsbmguirhod Jwo i s o
Terownnunt stums mgadnn amd heridnn ed bak food
ThecwReTund xyems. ualinr hudback food frecurtmend S
mve a balamcad ahlectoliom and wn Gf yovsu cod rou,
Libun am aua amd cicsuage amy change. 2eilivn kudbatk
slems Gru #on in unch the pusduclnaly e JVUCIK OdUa
mortons as a wult ef fuman ntojrunt amd kafleilahon

Javro ginus he szamhli cf the smoige jilart,

whum huohb thonhlanid maie fom oeos uitiin malnal
alkat to chn auas, Ga tme flons noondud do te preors e=
domulicolion Jy a ous ochanges such s On inauot im -
h Nge eh tie b and in i mumbe of paint.Lundlic thong
he
Ohullng fom i fnech 6Bpililiaahon invend
fusdudinily. they tumd men od msn iooods hs demlkcalko
o maige. 7his iafothvis Anjlains bohabutfuople und agricute
ham foed gainng. it dees nsi saflairn
meu adoontogzeus
domii.calisn we madk in ti
who to milial srhonimunli Jn
p t nlact
fuent studies hae uggatdl hat da ky mey
lie in omainansnidal chong.aiteughumet the set
imfact
Suggestcd mony yna. agoby Child.
The orncdien cf Jie
hich 1ook tact in uahe, us me rualy afaden in
gam,
such os uest ska. Here .glles
ems o J 0 agricaliat
cottlh, omags Cvild os),dr amd uld goals umained
ld
e s o mat chuving much i a Daistioant
moin
Qs teil as in the sonky Halean. On ti otin hand, uhat de
Sem to b elrant t i fat a t in many haal a
erld, ihe Helsene tss maktd Jy t
emut of a mildin,
wmn, lta chmal. uth donau ma han lad o am
safamsion c e matnal fabitat ana cfild coos hat had
potonhal fea domecat.on. ehal d was net am onainalat
iis bul amulirhcn hal bos xolonaite fen dit ginng
f alsmosticatin
incn tho mitotions cf tie oniclonce amd bufoet
hat ae oong at wn sto, gudual frscURs Mat smuk
hane yoied in nace amd dtoil,ot mo ndn To k ar o
full Comuhunot he dhiail of th roans ofanimal amd
iant dlomatiooliom c idortay te imfubzes hat lagy bhimd
hom. St shsald alole wmumbeud that in i cok c Compbar
Cultal frounes, te nchalogical svidonce oltum previdas tus
hane had am
Kand ita' gn Jeial and felklhcal faters that mog
Umpsolant relh to jley. Pou imloiamt tham _ixolalig unglh
a

Jesfsnsilt pr ia oigins c} demuxticalion is do bry

facter in ciant zegions. non
trask doun tie preun as d umeded conles of
and WsouDk im he voisus
the v.oily scolegy
im
onimal demiicnlien, il is fenchh that
L0rh pamt amd bon inveborcl am ooont fant o
ham
chumt odtsos Smog
tha Lold.
lomuia in he Indan dubrontumnt
ha Ealyt Vllag
Cc.7000 3000 BCE)

Th North- Wst
illumnas the shamg hem a mi
sounal ilbs in Baluchudam
Jih iooonds ellled aricuitor.he Cldest
tomadic foloal
 Gmo Rdonce comus fon hpoh. Tht á us
d bed decumuntd
th mehten harl c he Kathi lin,
akd in t Bela valy i
uer Jmnges fom dhe fills regh the
7 f o l uh
etun faxs hu Betan ralley sas an imhetant Jink Jdaren the
Rau hlains amad te meundainSus valioys e ih Bniuchtdan,
Un fusflb and animals mut hax moud aleng his eulfem
auwalual e Jumains
OLaah mu. Erayalions al Pukzgach

occupaliona
meund amd te tvemdorg hlaim ortn
Jsn stiking andonmce of Cenibrueus KCufalen
idonitd, oinng
milenda dhe
Uno Cultural conlimuilg and thange 6tn many
fut ix rdet, miods ae rdgrand fr tus hue .

at hzgeh tenudund muelte. Lntm isegh th.

iods I Ond I aru

a xmall amaunt o Cotfur fuund aomains o loricd I

Jub dlinideol imto Loriods IA Omd I B) u ocaliol n am lm

tick defet at the nefen nd thi le, on hih bank of

th Belon Uwn. he chnenolegy ef tia fhox s Jemtuat
uncetoim oluu to incssistont racliecoubon dals. he majoidy o
the clalu fall luram Gooo amd 550o 8P Cc-5oco BCE Calbbrated). 7h
frwbln is hat altisugh loaod I Jms lo ham lostud fsna wy
dais for ti midllh Janvds e Yaed
Jeng Jane, mel e ti rodisazbor
uritn th namge c ddoo and 530 8P. tutamou,
IAalsofol
ahs ome Much torlun
Cnoodos hsini tut iot hen au
77IS NO8Pfen kusd
adigolem dals-9365tRO 8?fer ousd T4,
I1I. his s e s c torlan clats has
TI8: amd 6500 7 80 8Pfon oruod
th adoantog troridung a Lohunt theenelogical famottk or
th Mahnguh mtelibic tgunem he 8 omllonoua 8ce
. c i b i anagah ges cuor unicemce k tanikn fom
 Tuurung imal domtcolom. the Lowen ols of oiocdItitta
lgmixated by the lonis of ild aninals- odeun t mexl gagela,
d ole som Hackkuk, amban, and dhtal , milg, geal,
gnagen Cuitd as), wadr buffalo, talul fig, acd foohaa lphanl
hou 28 albo skdurnce c demxcatrd geods, and tu deorsaing
ig haf: and salll gguvi that tian dlomerucnlim fooloo
wncbrt ay i und of oriod 7, the fuoumy o onus of gglas
amd ohon Gild amimols fad chaxicoly dacavaedl, hih hok
demasitalka muricotkd omimal 4m risclL, colle Aill dominaluol

ntnusing4. Loiod I alo khsxod am imoruok im he e numlbd

benvs ild amimals, suggulung roxwgente im iunlig ackovit .

hRelam fos knds fom elngo into e uta vally,bshoe
hRt Gr a umba of ils. Joday furums this valiyyCemhansol
Sms0gt naimlall b ng loain drom fhom lh amd iuoms
ivgai i n fifch, Kil Cabo sflt Kili)ul Poiumacl
alsut 33 km fem Guetta sily, Om ti bonks o} e Hammal ivn.
hi meund is a mall one chsut 90 X55 m. lalo A. Jaiswnis
v n a 3:5 J m anea u toa
C1950) Cendiucteol a mall orConalon
din c 14m, coching matoal sol. he cOncoconation roncalkod
fowr fureds o ouhalion kGmi, KGMI, K6m u,&kGmy
Radiocwban dals fam ie ufhor Seoeks o mueltic kGm1fa
bdwm C-5000 Gmd 45ooBCE, bul t i bgimmimg o th xilesmnt
Cpud ge bruk to c-50to BCE, On vm Qvrlion. dhou was mo oriclenmce
foltny at s Mage. Bona of conurkcalad collla,shael, goat
omd o feak bu ound. dhee weu mo Cwuos, Jut tuo ichl
odes Csn distovuad.
 mdegok lecald ona me d tubelany e the phmda
Seuth taxt sghamxlon cavato al this ie uee
awird oul by m -anal im 930s amol 160 Jhe cdals
iod IChih a dindod ndo UMal abhants) full uituat
CfO00 350o BCe. dh darly mulonA m to ham bem xmi
madi, no uctuno wu found in the le nels o
iod I m Dlak 4ohviod, thorn wuu mall clong cells
oith alls omade of Red oth. In fAan s, Akuttvon Jaouyge houxa
Oing Jouone cr otong rooms madh of kum- dhiud bick
Csekig hoorihs wou mitialu itugbel ouiola Ahi Kous awnd lalon
Tuhah im te Cowdyontls. dhou woa tls am Urlwcam Ahe heuss
oty twa found hughoot uriodI ond toas moly whal mads.
deru u domu Gtrs,alabaxu, yaNs, Mone a des, amd Jads mad
Mom, Jnpis laguh amd ofd (a uolinoel mindwu of ond omd
furas). Fiu fuo coffue oliuds includud a mudle omd a xmall borid e
blads. tomoetla.fquint of a humhodt Jul was mod pumd im
hon 3 Gh iod I, miod i ot Mumdigok gan oniolune of fplon
Jwmoins- tlub whoat CJilium comhadum) amol Jor, amd hen dle
Joes C ceadicaladl Lolla, huh omnd geats
Exfleratieons in te Zheb Leralai aun o 8nluchulam far ldmdskid -
many a0d vilogt silus in u flaind o K yemal, Zkeb, shasmbor
Gmd hal nintb dun Jangdl,, abar ot, Gnd Rona hundai au the
innlaitomt slbs m a gnombor Valliy he pesfl Ding al thesk
i s mua ia brun fraáioNng omt fonm o inigaton, etwsis d b
dlkalt b unodbodond. hoto hy sudoimod homadres The oy
Phan ch eauhalten al dr Tomg ol ms do k sonlun/sontsus b

Kil ul Pehammed1w eonh ond nall

in mud houses.

loge quaibles of ntik Jenes smdicak Bi mlodante o

Maltle UONimg eme of ti feto end at sur Janga &ts
deconbd lth faimed dosigns chumod and ham les call
dheu eet
Joraella ibms mcluced smal Re Conl me dts
mal founes, similor le hen md al oUn
aUe googa o
enionhsry and ighty lnto la in ho ho valey
Cuth
VT and &amb shdaot M)
Toiomo hundai aml alheal Puhah
dhen Fguims hare bun quon t Cakd hel' nsbsr geddus and
OimLd Somchalars hor fad somt serd luttue
gmilhcanua.
umla and Haimann Ehois
hon ova senol nk to Dethc
Ont o hum is Ahen lam Jazakai, in ti Bamnz Bawn, uher
obbnlid rodiscoaben dals gaar a 2an c C.4500-3c005 CEo
mach of mud
tht sorliot Sowls. Pa th heus fue t r
bicks Jruilt oea slone fundalkss.hfatk imchudect gruord cls,
mloeliths, saddle quwrns, amd allns, ing storzs ond Jen ks.
Jevtacola sinclh- wtiels amd fmali and Jull fourins Csome
aimtd) bove ounol Thvu sas uricenus cti cullivaion o
banby. Benus iah. geab, atih and alfale toen feud, as
wou melusts nd chank stlh fem tit toast. Hox
Fuhuoalia
t bas a Ceou handmade
wore tue pmaim Ihes Gfstt
rieeng tith a Hack sif om knzxhicl junkivh
culses and a
bul ts ouom sapped intoisn, bih dexigns Cimcludng opaetniakor
on in lack or
been. Tht lodyehe otn 1yfu
C geot )faunid
uicalid sulat tii, Teughanud tha hik
Chisttng iad a
somlona he mk amd- hsulokr fertion
Jluny oclay )
umegfrad and utu drcetottd r i
L e t maoh amd

aimimg he 5 a xh f Nal, Jecakd in te Heyda

which inks th and ou Boluthirtam, twasfot atkol
195. Omi o t yuunes aliscoraud eu fune mad c bouldud
oma onry ninnad, h othvstre dnad of siont qpanmiudl f0m
mnabpy Aill. bnvnal Jainb tou und, mot of dom-factonal
Ptodals in hs hd tuu uu ale omu Comlet kultomA laiol
Oul in chonly dukmed amd omamA undapinedd grans. Thut lsas
Ou lameofa chlt hwtad in a g2m tomisdiang cfa mall
mud-rik chamben i goe geods includimg a aol oucklace
amd noptal fundon.
Kaull in te Koloa ad is ajaha silb, only the ufhur lrvebs o
Mane
hich ianm rom uLoratid. Hvu, tione twnu mul-noOmd
stuctwos. The ailacts included MENL quvns amd ubling stonas
kadls dmach ol mi uisus Mones Much as ahis-Laguli,aga &
ounelion dont bangls, and a mall qyomitg o} Cofhen,gsd ond
gx. dhu ulle fecbrey i foeluly ounanmunded;a tyhical met
Lallh uith am slengalbdl Jedy amo longe nound wa, uwal
At in a Jandbcole, gmalegurus Jumoim han ran foumd al e
dilbs oh Shi , Niai Buthi, sddom Buti, Nimdevam,and deth
hor. lamm &uthi, dotadl 3900- 800o BCE, is the Jolot oion e-
ilis
Bnla Not is aa-o ka sile on e Mokran toast of ssuti Paluhirton,
at the omouth cj he ldindan ina Pisd I eountad a meelcth
gCcuhaim dabol pem he Jote 5 lo onby 3d millmium gCE.
ho heuks oe smadi o mud- bicks. some o t ohaul macke
hetioo as imlon do hal feund ot Nal, mioh th, unazoita
Fouwinus c humjacl madb hotlooy ills, bradbs Cof aton, Jafis
honala, ahutl and fosb), Apharolh, slatl and benu orbfach
andl o mall mumbo cofjor eljuk onn fsund. din
vicente o th tulluwahen of onlay omd ha damidinn o
bulfalo, dn, fig andhog
Cotth, Maf and gont dh Boren ch
20uundl.ihorl fom Bnln Hal, th ou
oto vig
amd Hod Um)
sls in e Plokran aun Muh as lbi Gntat
n the slidam doprt of Bahaual,a mumbea so
illage ttlmarnls ora Leabd on dhe oslmial flaim c a
ghagg-Hokra zisea. his i n Pleud o m J of Ho
mdus, Qmol alhengh d ms obiead-uh, it gmust TM
ons

shuam. h Sayhical honclmad anol ahl madh

an a
migig
tietong found ot he paliut selilmnts in t i ora nduos
minod ith
amal Amall wml, uith a ssnlng cf Smud-
Lorge
hoty alliid lo e odn unfoacotnalidand fhn
hick
fiueh en glillar
oliomg bilt multyple Jntiucl Limes ond onn Hnetn a
vOws th a ack sltp on he sriuzior hon pols
on hnelrn
Hokaa tooros, nd the sula ohorn Hie ane ound

is o a tos rocalect tiat

mR Pugfoals C139 2) Oxmdh m
smiddle of o 9A millenibm
Hokra mtubmanbs 9e batk o e
BcE, Met Lbrlien Smony as 99 /akuo ivow aa hors
,
f
bun icloni dhoe amge fom mall scllomerls iles 5a
fad.
faily enge G o Ka. eut sa7. c} i atbs um bk
a0-30

Comh salis, hile 151. aluar Te neroent maru rosmatt

lllomunts. dome seum to han eon comlos of ralt rjuidiphar
Atloch fendl al Habun taws iles nclucdh smieebia.fundi
ones, tonaLelta salilh fiowis, bamgls smade of Mel ord
turorblta, mdl hiaus o cefpor. Bls oh Cefhn teu pund at
ib tshv 32 onatetta wimes, imdudiug hien
Valwal, a
dhe humpecd bull txu feund
Hakra han abo bon bemd odidh h
tasus
haggo-Hakn valu, fen indant al Talihun n hu umgab
Tkaunas lakistam,mpn te Lpt bomk of the Rari. Boniod 1 ol
his i l gor oicbonca G Haka sow dn ayocialion uith
Olhach uh as had of tone, golcl, coral amd mifratig
MOnU, chort ooles, amd lod lene hoiml Jwvacslia ml
inkns Cixd Lo bxigh onu umdof tha fhing ml to kut
Unden Coatn) inclicat that fakimg as am impedant hol
he subistoma bon of the hepk. Bene nemains oiah Geol
wallh amol gngele boe obe feund.
Honapa, on the benks o t Rai, has Givn uicdonce ohan
Loy huiod dougmald tu Rari arfut h the Hakra fhask, dated
C8300 13300 -doo BCEC Mandeto Qmd Komeyn, 00). Romaurs of
a mall villnge uith huls madh cf Jaodn fieds amd tsalls c
hlosiored ucadh bn iduntfa Semt mud brick fagrents o
ohat mogy kaon Bum a hiln Leu feund, bul hou toas me
Sridenc oh mud- bicks siuctwok. Gtion andelod included
hetleoy, ston omdl on foohs. nchern acklacea, tomastta
Rindl twherbs, stoolse bnds,amd bangls smods ch hule
amol tunccetta. h mest mpodant oviclomte te fosthencls
Jith fpre- faing mavks amd heort foing gulkt refpusenting
the fomotn Mlage o hu Manafham Joiht.
viod 1 at Munal in Hison diibict of Honyama. has olhe
Uuldad Hoku woras Sm ti tordy ond, tia utLbmomt oas
mallcolout 1 ka). Petuu doxigms ncludodl Tuhal leones Qmd
a hull ih vwy Couuel hauns. ufacts inclurded ben toel,
miono Hacbs anol made o tholaclongp, Cfhun fhooks onol
 Omethrodh otl Jrult thin heu on am artuiciollj aikd
Ono KpU Floous oxe Jnade y digging a fit omd famng
bith namonud sorih. Jh floou ee brlet groumd lrel O
alle Lru lnsloreo t h mud. Lot hola aneundh
int umkru sheto e flaces ushunu turgeclom faxls Mono
a lrallle amd datub Mthuestbucdno. No raclkocaron dalls re
e f aailaba fom Numal.

The Vindheyanm dinges and thon Yaos

Noldihuwa and Mohagarn (oth Jn lahabad clistict 0P)re
Aue Umyoiamt ncaraLod Rilis Lecabel Om the novlhen fimges
cthia Vimclbyas om thebonks ch the Belam niren. Koldihara
Ahrrd Cultwral tonlRuily fiom tht meslthc le tii ven age
omaims nice amcl inpresioms o nice hush mbddid bn

ivces bwmt clay u feumd fue at meoltic lenels h

Uamimalisn of i imormhs on fottuy Muggels that h
aellh ou familion loti uith silbd ice and Lulluvataol nica
COurna satoa).Otior diovoies incluakcl ster lados, fobshocd
Ant cols, smicnolths Cmextloy Smadh gn hod). quwvtis ns amd
VmullersCwxdfer gunding), amd bene yaob. Thu hetug twal
hamdmode and comsisiod on bus-wrieos-unel markod a
Cord-smorkaol foltrey: a Klain resd hottuy: omdl a Hack and
ed toaru. 2n ools and Morag: jors t tha demimant.akofa.
Seme of he radtoau sheto oot masks, ggesng Mat
thex Rots moy avt bem wnd fon Coekimg. dheu is Aaranlg
a clebal oleut the dolas o be mslhia jhon ct Noldihura hnec
oR the Jalibobd C-1t dolu fsm the sah oru Larlyand fill
doom the s milloniwm BCE C7505 7033, 6150 -5764 5132
Sos1), bt the obvn dois au Mush latn
 dhe North amd Nacth Wst
dheKasMmu vall, thwe one snNal musl thit sills Or
clude
gan amd letovtn Banamulla and nainag Hhose
5hyahom uelkral, Jlonhaxigem ,Jnadecmudan,Oluhi.bag
amut , amygom, dombun hojiuon, Bipogund ldaytal, uvbama
ng amd Hamedora. luwing the Rltiatocona. pra, the KaimUn
alley was a giganlu lak Qnd he aneplhhic ils ou locald on
he emains remnomis o th amtiont Iaks. Jcch knon a
Aanelvas
dheMidell yanga Plain.amol Kastoum mdka
oron ane nal muolthic omd mrlicthit-thaluolitui l s in ho
allontal flains of morth Bhon. Ginee ham bam arDDalhd-Aiinond
dtmuor, Achon- Kutubhun, Planu, and Joudh. BU hen ils
morkd 3|nd misleonium BCE illege lecahdl on tii Bonks o
unms ad shao he fekcma oh faul- Pldlgrol agriulral
iblages in yongdte flaima of Bihan. dhinand Cin doram
otict) 2 a fuge meunol, alout ikm Jeng, ilualkd al a
Lemlaame of he zloragyu ond yomga ms. Aa o m thick
oculakenmal clajard toas uconadud hou. he eginosng s tha
CCuhaton mo ge bak o efou amd te smid 3r omillwisen
BCE. loNL Cll amol Kommen Menos ta mad u o
Guartyih, bosall and. gumil. oriou ctn kirab of tosb,
Heths, Quon and belh tou found.toektha badbs and fein,
were made fom matvials Sks holkadeng. chert,g9ate omol
joer. Tvu toon a Lorge mumbo amd vorigy o bon amd
amtln mpemoils ud as ha0lh,cobts, 80aws, thieh, ramumezs,
mdbs, fovnds ,bow, Que, dpgevs and funs. Bona Onamnils
inddudad urnalanh 4awngs, borges, dhaes, angl Crnbs, and
hore oeru alhe bang Jmade ohtedo Lent and o y
dhe peltony C musthic tinamd ncluctol eo, gaoy ama aR
Bos. dhtbe wos albe a Dlach omol- uol wore . Met G ujeäog
oa handmads, tleugh Hut wora some LIDmples o s uomabla
Umethod. omt fiels hool faimd Cuually zact orhre) amol
Aonibheol cloigns on thein suulace, Qenvalplimor o gmibit,

dhe Dctvic momy gr0y fsts cas bunisheol. he shape

wrs ciount
ncluciaol ious kimols Vases oamd Jeus. Kvu
VDrilalhes of bach oh ogath, Loomaliom jasfur, Jmore, Mraie,
Ondl foiune Long tuludon hert borel, uyhmabicol, Tiangudoe,
amd cisc-shoaol. dome ch tom we unfihod, ndicalig
hogt boa øcaly mada. Ne ceflon eljah were feund. JomOcsla
Fgwianas dncludadl refrDertotons el humheol lb, biros ond
nabis. hoe ton ale tmacetta keach, romglhs, heals, balls,
Omol tohat t0n to Je tov fugmundts ofa linch. Mnall
enlonolad tom had tacas ot soot imkde iorhalps it sas a
-

dmskimg fil. A f tnnocotta dscs tth hehs in thu

Sondu may hane bn pimdla oherls.
deilh tmolia
he dala Gh ta euihotn nelitit silis meily yall uithin
Cam be
Jronod om rackt ofc1900- 1000 BCE, a hoy
fwthon clintdud n e basis ohromolgy amol guegaflucal
btorm c a000 2100 BcE
ogisn. he Dorlhort dalos o r 2amge
Qmd Come tem unwn, nlloroy, Nodakaol,and Wotgal
Buclhal Cum yulbanga olitict, ounatka) hos ban Dconattd
condkons
oy R nclolaga omal otons. One o t oims Gf He
hin
as te Lmdorkamol the oh meunds inm nelolion Jo
amol he matoniol vicluma orBumd. om. ha l
DLoleg
 ben sok
old ona sandlomt lattnu (ovouol tK tin
domhloc S ocaltus C1-1) Jithin a foox3oomarua toas idoriljad
oth ecaliy Conistd eam oh mpumd astll as ha tual "-
Oohbat. n t sctume e ol tha Mi, am prtomne ovo lajou
witha huge umler of thort toeh onl
f5ho)wo feund Lttwnd
wosl chod Jmotvial, amd meting al. Huge A0ndtene bodlas
oumd maby ahsuecd marks of mall amol g ginding gNS
Tleces tohut herhle mut hare worked at grinding Onol heUg
Aoni dooa. hi oas clkadn a chort Jade- uoohirg oxto othn
heibo that ched teols mads ot is ili u wnt Io NM
Muelkhin lhmants Um thi Aerapun dloab amd fovals
fwthon.
Nolctic lultaus
J S iA N D

lngr alncuda

Stvrui
Marae

totna
Nmado
Kthat
Marrnbas pd nne OF 8NGL
ake
Kod n
ARRBTAN SE
Snpokiu

LAKSKOWEC

THDI
ocE A