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Module-1 (CGV) - Tiepdf

CGV m2

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Ajay Bhuj
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129 views26 pages

Module-1 (CGV) - Tiepdf

CGV m2

Uploaded by

Ajay Bhuj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Ciecsea) Module 1 Comprles cyapht, ond Cperl Besies of Compiles Graphics Whok if Cornpuler Grocphics 1 * Computes psophics is an ont Arassios pickuses ' trode, chonts ke a eepulese usth —the help of Prcqoornmniry. : * Corepues gysaphites ‘mage ig rode up 4 numbes of, pixels. picks is. the Sirallesk addsessalle qrsaphical unit wepeeserted 8 Computes ‘Seen | C 3 Gsoghe and cheney Doka Plotting with donate “elect , “commerly used to Suromestge —Pinandol , shalidical , | trothemelical, seidhtilte,, engneesing , and econorric data Yos weseasch sepasts | tronagenk | Summasie¢s » Consumes ichoomokion bullebing and. thes types a publications : 9 Computer-aided lesign : aA Mofos , use computes gpsapies Xs th { dlesicn Psocesses «, pet Nculasly Rows erdineentng and onchiteck ol ae i . => cP, | Computes - aided design ci cap, kers deol i ond deign methods ose” pow ~soukinay “bech An mobiles , atscuolts, Computess : Scanned with CamScanner Qe | My / OVishual - Reathy Easienmen! Airienalfons fn vielual - vealty envisonment, Oe Ofer used bo Lvatn _heauy- equipment Opesaloss oo -to analirye -Kne ellectivenese of Vasious cabin corbiqueations, and arte | Placements a) Dela Visualizalione > ~Nese ase many JL esen| landg d, dala sets and eblecive’ visualization D Galledion of “Aka Gan contain Seqlen Values | Yeckoss lighes ove -tensoss © Education ond “Fexining ; —> Computes enesated models of physfcal Biooncial, polttical, Socfal, econonte ed othes suplems ase Men used as eduction, oi E E EQ+ Colos- coded . Magzam ‘tn opesation q 4 o nucleas weackts', atscsat pauol ° 2) Compiles ost - > Freaphtes arse ° used tq : Fine Ast, Gominerit fro oppications: and) Ivathemalcal fist” We oactisk uses & | Combination of aD medeling packages, beacuse’ _mopein in “pooq sani and CAD Sofie : 4 > pa plotbess Gseale Automalye ftol Scanned with CamScanner G) Enrestctnnnest SGwaphtes ase Commonly used in makin mootion pickuses , music videos J television ne objets aan be Comlined . wilh Hue _acktons Wwe 0 Eq Avtar Movie hy Doge Processing: > moge Processing applies Lednntques dey. modihy os inespsel existing pictures « (qrotoqsapls, WV Scans). ; ! 3% apply Tmoge processing methely, the ‘imoge roust be “didikicied Pasd . Duseds ip yor PEL. coreCeoneties ois (Compited rsa termoquophy)) CS C peskion emission © Sud» tome gag) 2) Greaphical Uses TTobeshaces > is Common now, Pow 1 applications Sol\worse to “pyboa provide gvophical Use anherhoe, (Gvz) aA rmajos Component of Gur AZ a usindow _rnanoges: allows “a uses so. dep: roultiple , sseckangulan Seseen oseas called: Scanned with CamScanner s Video Dieplay. Desies t Restor Save _od Rasles_Stan displays ; groghies exlwore Video _Dioplay ‘Devices « — he pamnarsy oukpul deze na Ssophtcg Syetern fs a Video monilos | — Histosteally , the opesa\ion & moet Videg monitess was based on the shandard Cothotesoy tube Cer) destqn, but” Several othes -Lechnclogies exit | ) Randorn = Scan: vi \ ¥ wie S Je se ee EY Cit ed Line Asausing and kool! reaistng | in a pee | yl * Neckos guelem” Consisls of dtep\ SOCESSH} Coanbeties) 'dteplay bubles memos CRT. -> When opescled Gs’ a wondom- can ds rik, a chet has the dedwon bear * disecked only be Aho rece ports of he Scseen whese a Xctuse — f. Sat. 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PANG99 ch esuings ~ealichtc one Feame Bales: | 7 A Leome bulhe emo be Brought Compules Mmemosy oid ea 2 Ge Nmenstonak cxssouy wth "cack &}) ols \ocakion Gsvespondy a Wwessall 9 x bre piu (> Bt planes ts he number A ats Cossesponding by each pool : Scanned with CamScanner _—_ 3 — ets ee >A typical sare bubher ssesolukion sigh be 640 X 48D XB laso x 1024 XS (aso X loay Yay Graphics Sehhoowe 4 these ase -bwo besood clossili cotoms Sox cormpates - asap nies Sotusase : Spectal - ‘puspase packager : Special - puspese packages ase designed Ros Nem psoysaroMess ar genesche Picluses,, .guaphs, choxts eke . 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Coordin, - Coe Soc Fam) ee SSN Cave Yue BS Gre dpe HPS Gene 2a) > Gre Yee) Crooghtes Poncltong + * oukput printlives / pict chasaces shot Si sksaiqht ines, Cursved \ines, polygons eS X Adkailoubes « oek poopesties of outpul primitives such “as cAos Spectl teary (i ; styles, ty pollesns , ele. : oe ii th x Gieometsic stsanshicmalions : Chex position , osierkaion 4 ze “t Scanned with CamScanner AA Viewing -bsansformnabions + Sdeck a View he scene, -Lype oy posjection +o le Used, lookon ON Video months whese —the view je od be isp . 4 Tope Fandions 2 Conse)’ and ‘process Nhe deta flow som §nrewackive devices, 4 Gxreol Opesctions + house _ Keeping Aosks such Alearsing a Seseen dieplay cowo Guages towne ¥ Development a she OpenGl. RPxr + OpenGl fiscwkectuse | a > OCperGl \ aga ‘Ade Fhochine 4 Sundions 7” uw >In \98n , Geaphteal Kernel Suyslem (XS) woos odopted os cthe : Pot, gpaphtcs i Aomdasd by the. ctrkemaltonal . ‘shan doads . Osqorfeation (xsoy* . >-he gop hic’ toortstotions, oom aitcon Groaghies, Ine Gea), Came with a ce dq. ssoutines led os 8 GL Geopltes \shiseny) Trisoduclion +p: Open P| Whet ts" Open@lY ~>Is a CGonss- language , Csoss=plakfonn - Arr bos sendexing ab’ dire ab veclos qpsaphies Scanned with CamScanner > Devdopmert dowted by sear (sition Giwaghtes FNS ak 1991. Celevelopess qeeurs name was ARB Creo, Mies , Notte aj = Conskanke 4 daka ype names begin with SQL". ; : OpenGl Libssoostes : st Open _Cose => OpenGl3Q on Windows » —> GL on” most untee| Liew Syslens _ & OpenGil_okth Ukrsony Gi) ‘ —poorides Pandivoaly T OpenGl cose but OnkdS houtng to sewsile code ~ ay Links wth usindos: syplemn = GLX fos X sindow gyslem. 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Scanned with CamScanner “pees Ser) el ero Vy (BL LINES} alles Aci ahsiess Hine f pin d Vexkices eee os In Vic ne / Seqeants). vy No Ao ‘ x Na. wih eect is . : Us N qu) a a So” ~ b ele, sConvene polygon: = STE 49 J aay ees = S detain BoB pl as al Coates hy oH, Inlexpoaled Qs, be a iT : : (acai STA - ie to teats Qa a re cticn oh Cometded Th Sedeg Gonnecled thre Seamer) Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner ~ pitetbuls : these» awe, the post a, ithe * Opengl state 4 Aelesmine te appearan, objeds ¥ colos (pais, nes L¥ygons) x Kye & width Cpsinls Noes) x stippe polleon: Cnes , poyqen), SF paygen mock > Aspley as Ayied > Aispley edqes = ctisplay Vesticos Line croousing Algosilhmn . x =A reat ght - Kine Segment th a. Scone ctekined . by Co-owdtinale positions, Pos tho | end pois “dy the’ Seqment | . 3 Programmes ‘epedles, ee yy Values of 2nd ples “Ee —> reed alg oxen a Riguce out which irkesmediale picels ase_on line oth = > Ackual compuled pelesinedile — {¥ne voles may be Pleats ee Rounding may be ‘sequised ; => sloped nes end up hewtng Foggtes > Vertical , hostgontal Kines ,- Do _fogges ” dope Y= me ere eae 4 . ‘Ye xo sand - Scanned with CamScanner 7 | Diatal dihlesential final (ps): Cline "| = Bes mae Seok algostthn) -sthe ppl fe © scan- convession line alagsithm based on Catealating Sy & 5p re 9 sampled ok — unrt ankenvols qn ne Coosdinde and the Cossespon ding integes eluge neased the line path co deaesmine —> DOA algositaen has Ahsee | cases So Qse=\= at M21, o Incsement fo anit inesvals . ; ; Tey Xphi = Med | : they = Chea - Ye) [Creer ~x#) Me Yat Ye : a eee Gse-2s 4h mst, oY fnasement fount Inlesvals Veen Geay = 4 tl then, m = (Het) Ge) [Gey |e) (Spay =x) =) ~—S Cased s 4h ms), both x amd Yesement unt inkesvalg 4 tery anal = Xe +) and Yeu =Yy 4) The pon olacetthm a % Leckes method Ros Blcalatng pire position then ore Scanned with CamScanner Yhok ckisedly jmplemede. = Opsel: cole fas DOA allen Arinclude esktiohs . inline tn\ dun) Coone\ {oad a) foebusen ( ink (o +0- ; void DDA Line Cank Xo y In Yo, av an ink Yend) th dx = xeny Xo, dye Yond Yo, Steps, lock some, gee eg fi Th Corsa). fabs (43) ek ps = folbs (dee) - = e\se ert : t Sleps = fobs Gy): ine = Hlok Car) | Most (clep.)« Jie e = #loak (4g) / flood (cep) ; set peal Geaind (x), eound(y)) 2 ee (Age sleps s ket) ee Pen Gp i ! Nt Ua cs "1 phil Ceound 6 ' sound(y)). 4 i itisd (ave Deowbeds . 4 DDA wo the Singles \ine chsaustng algo > Nek voy ebfident | ed SP —> Roind opesdion Ig | expetgua | Scanned with CamScanner i K Opkion algostthm ly pt wat pon Srey oe Peter: Example DAY DEA algest hin to dsow, Mine us, end meine Core) bo Cais) by m= YoY Woe Ss My-ej . ay ee | plot | Mplet |: Ge.g) b o> pom \ i. ©.) biel aid 2 2 Gy ib | 4) the wa “8 .% @.s) | oft Nee Scanned with CamScanner Bseserbom's line - chsouving alaostthmn oN x Accursate 4 elgcrent i Uses only fncsementoh inte dlatlebion > he method te deseshked fos o Uy Segment with a positive slope. less Po ome - —-te methocl generale to k Sine aes Considesing “Wes oe * oe ockans ¢ Quadsanh - . a Bresenham's Live alasetthm fos Irn) 2 | TER Se eR Ra circ < Gnd _ dose he aCe endpcink = GoM) Q tes Geo ye) into the Psome | bublec +h am the Ptssk point. _. > calalale, collate ge & cktoin the Bh lat fe SA te Po= ROYy= Be ane 4 PE each XL, alon “le qi the Wine -ohashy k=o, peskoom the -Paosiny. “ha: a0 4h Pe 20, “the Neck point plat ig 2 Gal Te) f° Pet = Petagy - Olheswise, the Nest Cars Gert) and Pei = Pet 2dy- dbx ; 5 Repesk skeP 4° te Hines Scanned with CamScanner point bo pol ty Pseude cote : rinclude z lat -h> ye Include & moth ths /x Bsesenkam line - Asawsing procedure fer \m)\ 2190 Votd UneBwes(int xo, tnt Yo, thaend , tek end) tw dx = fabs (ath) — x6), Ay =Habs(yend 4), Wh oy, Pie akadlys dee int -Lwody = ax dy ' ~LuacDy Minustbxc = ak y -dx) s be > end) f 4 x) ; ? Stead | Y= Gend mend =Xo . else { ie iN) m= Koj Y= de, or | selPtxel Ge y\s 0 while Gee x end) { OR heeo) Pa = hoody 5 else f i Yat _ Px = hwo Dy MtnusDac 5 | 4 SalPioak (x, D> Scanned with CamScanner + Doaw lhe tine with end poink ba, ‘ (30, \2) ly Bx (end point) Xo=20, 4, =lo Ox = %-%) = a-20 =10 Bane = 2, Ay = y,-y, = \B-lo 23 Uby = ger = (8) = 1C dy - QAK Z \ger0 = y | Repect P : Mx -1 O° = Ady \o-\ [Pe eT enone =4 = Kegel dedsion poniarndhe Pa =650 . . a BS) Caen Yer) Car, ii) (2, 3)" (23,1) °° Fu 18) om Wy) niger (a3, ie Cas, iS Cag ; 3) C30" os - Oo got nurw® a Scanned with CamScanner L2-| vol dfeiy a3] 24 Cisde. geneso¥ion ‘uit nid - fl pat» nd ant ciscle “aM Again ~ ca Wevecal dscle points om Oo Origin by Orso a crsdle - To. apply the entdpa cnckned, a ciwdle sundion as | sedted J2 ae God) ey pip h £G.¥)=0 then % is on. the cisde \ 2.4) 20 "then tts v oubt te Lhe Grace he 2&, Ja, {en hts inst he Sate {nesermeny ig cy ey Ea om, Sues only one Odork's Cary 7 Ghealaion Cx.) needed ceed EsA 29 [Bo genesales a 4 Xie we, Aine Cisce Scanned with CamScanner he and Ockent ig good_asc to ceato | 4 AL walle defined Puncion tr thy domain “als — Single - Valted | — No Veskteal Longer » \clope|s | E Lente alsell, to the » rridpoint Opprsrag, ~omly need Grader E a se. : x Tmplat Porsrowtotion FGa y= Saye ~ fos Gay) on the Ciscle, F649) a TFG) so. 5 Gay) ods -i GY2o Sé, 3) Onside. oe decision ee ee 7 pe ip then d= €()s 0 5 € Pg = a de HM) 2056. 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Mave each calculoded pesl postion &.¥ one the — ctsculos path cenlesed on Cee, Ye) asne Pot ho coosdinat: Uolus:; MSxtXe | YE¥4tYe “<4 e: Repeat sleps 3 Ansough S uni xzq. wanexe , oid deo pixel (GLint cx, GLint cy) Q\Colowat (o-s 10+S,0 9) + alBegin (@- POINTS); QWestex at (exe, cy) 7 Q\End Void plotpiiceleCeiuint®, Giick ky Glrat y) dou pixel (x +h, yrs dsow preel Gath, yx), tea — pixcel (exh , ~q4k); dsow—pteel rth yyy; Scanned with CamScanner - aeaw_-pice\ Cyr + sea 1 choos pielC-qrh > ccak) 7 cbsaww _ pricat ( yeh axa): % saw pixal Cy+xh , Sn ye Noid ctsde~ dso Celie xe) @Uok Ye, 5 GLint >) Glink A= ls, =o, ay: : wlrle(y >) : , pldipixels(acos ye jog 4); Loo UCd20) dts 2H xyes. else. i a | dy =25 Ge-y) 45; % 7 ke: plot pixels Ge ener y) . 5 ee - Scanned with CamScanner

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