fofo/

Dykl uksV~l
 vè;k; lwph
v/;k; ist l0
• i=k ys[ku
• Hkk"kk foKku
• vO;ofLFkr okD;&[kaM
• la{ksi.k
• iYyou
• fjDrLFkku
• igsfy;k¡
• ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn
 1 i=k ys[ku
(cgqfodYih iz'uksa gsrq)
^nwj jgus okys fdlh O;fDr ds lkFk vius eu ds Hkkoksa ,oa fopkjksa dks izdV djus dk ekè;e
i=k gksrk gSA*
i=k ys[ku vkSj fo'ks"kr% O;fdrxr i=k ys[ku vk/qfud ;qx esa dyk dk :i /kj.k dj pqdk gSA vxj
i=k ys[ku dks mi;ksxh dyk ds lkFk yfyr dyk Hkh dgk tk, rks vR;qfDr ugha gksxhA bldk izek.k ;g gS
fd vkt lkfgR; ds fofHkUu :iksa esa i=k lkfgR; uked :i Hkh LohÑr gks pqdk gSA egkiq#"kksa }kjk fyf[kr i=k
blh dksfV esa vkrs gSaA i=k esa ys[kd ds Hkko vkSj fopkj gh O;Dr ugha gksrs oju~ mldh thou n`f"V mlds
thou ewY; vkSj fo"k; ls lacaf/r mldh fparu /kjk Hkh O;Dr gksrh gSA
i=kksa dk egRo&
vfHkO;fÙkQ ds leLr fyf•r lk/uksa esa i=k vkt lcls çeq•] 'kfÙkQ'kkyh] çHkkoiw.kZ vkSj
euksje lkèku gSA fuca/ vFkok ys•u esa O;fÙkQ dk lkjk è;ku fo"k; oLrq ds çfriknu dh vksj gh jgrk gS
tcfd i=k esa fudVre vkReh;rk jgrh gS rFkk ys•d vkSj ikBd nksuksa fudVrk dk vuqHko djrs gSaA
i=k ys•u dh dqN egRoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk,¡&
1- ljyrk& i=k dh Hkk"kk ljy] lqcks/ vkSj xzg.k'khy gksuh pkfg,A
2- Li"Vrk& i=k dh Hkk"kk Li"V gksuh pkfg,A i=k esa Li"Vrk dk gksuk blfy, vko';d gS] rkfd
ikBd dks gj ckr Li"V le> esa vk,A
3- laf{kIrrk& vPNs i=k esa laf{kIrrk dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A vr,o i=k&ys•d dks xkxj esa lkxj
Hkjus dh dyk dk fujUrj vH;kl djuk pkfg,A i=k esa vuko';d miukeksa] :idksa]
mRçs{kkvksa vkSj 'ys"k&;ed vkfn ds iz;ksx ls lnSo cpuk pkfg,A
4- Hkk"kk&'kSyh& i=k dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh ljy ,oa lqcks/ gksuh pkfg,A
5- fu'p;kRedrk& i=k esa vfHkçk; dh lqfuf'prrk gksuh vko';d gSA i=k i<+dj ;fn ikBd dks dksbZ
'kadk vFkok nqfo/k cuh jgh rks i=k dk lkjk mís'; gh O;FkZ gks tkrk gSA
i=kksa ds çdkj

vukS i pkfjd i=k vkS i pkfjd i=k

1- oS;fDrd @ O;fDrxr i=k 1- vkosnu @ izkFkZuk i=k
2- fuea=k.k i=k 2- O;kolkf;d i=k
3- 'kksd i=k 3- dk;kZy;h i=k
4- c/kbZ i=k 4- lkoZtfud @ f'kdk;rh i=k
5- /U;okn i=k

'kS y h f'kYi dks O;kid :i es a ns • rs gq , i=kks a dks fuEufyf•r nks eq [ ; oxks ± es a foHkkftr
fd;k tkrk gS & 1- vukS i pkfjd rFkk 2- vkS i pkfjdA
Nidhi Academy 3 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
1- vukSipkfjd i=kkpkj& vukSipkfjd i=kkpkj muds lkFk fd;k tkrk gS] ftuls gekjk O;fÙkQxr laca/
gksrk gSA bls O;fÙkQxr i=kkpkj Hkh dgk tkrk gSA blhfy, bu i=kksa esa O;fÙkQxr lq•&nq• dk C;kSjk vkSj fooj.k
gksrk gSA ;s i=k vius ifjokj ds yksxksa] fe=kksa vkSj fudV lacaf/;ksa dks fy•s tkrs gSaA
vukSipkfjd i=kksa ds vUrxZr fuEufyf•r i=k :i vkrs gSa&
(d) oS;fDrd i=k (•) fuea=k.k i=k (x) 'kksd i=k (?k) c/kbZ i=k (p) /U;okn i=k vkfnA

(d) oS;fDrd i=k&

fdlh firk }kjk iq=k dks] fdlh iq=k }kjk firk dks] fdlh HkkbZ }kjk cgu dks] fdlh cgu }kjk HkkbZ
dks] fdlh ek¡ }kjk csVs dks] fdlh csVs }kjk ek¡ dks vFkkZr ifjokj ds yksxksa }kjk vius fj'rsnkjksa dks Hksts
tkus okys i=kksa dks O;fDrxr i=k @ oS;fDrd i=k dgk tkrk gSA
oS;fDrd i=kksa dk izk:i& loZçFke viuk iwjk irk vkSj frfFk nkfguh vksj Åij fy[kk tkrk gS] mlds
mijkUr ck;ha vksj lacks/u fy[kdj i=k dh 'kq#vkr dh tkrh gSA i=k ftl fo"k; ds fy, fy[kk x;k gS]
mldk ftØ djus ds ckn i=k dks lekIr fd;k tkrk gSA

oS;fDrd i=k dk uewuk

&cgu dk NksVs HkkbZ dks i=k&
,&530 fodkl uxj]
ubZ fnYyh&110018
fnukad& 22&7&2014
fç; lksgu]
'kqHkk'kh"kA
;gk¡ lc dq'ky gSA vk'kk gS fd rqe Hkh iw.kZ LoLFk vkSj çlUu gksxsA dkiQh le; ls rqEgkjk dksbZ i=k
ugha vk;k] D;k ckr gS\ ekrkth dh rch;r dqN Bhd ugha py jgh gSA rhu&pkj fnu ls mUgsa Toj vk jgk
gSA nhikoyh ds vodk'k esa ?kj t:j vkukA cM+s HkkbZ lkgc Hkh lifjokj nhikoyh ij ?kj vk jgs gSaA vU;
lHkh yksx ldq'ky gSaA 'ks"k lc Bhd gSA
rqEgkjh nhnh
d-•-x-

([k) fueU=k.k i=k&

^^tUefnu] ukedj.k] eqaMu] fookg vkfn vusd voljksa ij nwljs yksxksa dks vkeaf=kr djus ds
fy, fy[ks tkus okys i=kksa dks fuea=k.k i=k dgrs gSaA**
fuea=k.k i=kksa dh viuh dqN fo'ks"krk,¡ gksrh gSa] ftuesa ls çeq[k ;s gSa&
1- fuea=k.k i=k esa lEeku lwpd lacks/u dk gh ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tSls& ekU;oj] Jheku] Jherh vkfnA
2- var esa ckbZ vksj vfHkoknu ;k LofunZs'k ds :i esa lacks/u fouhr] o`Qikdka{kh] n'kZukfHkyk"kh tSls 'kCnksa dk
ç;ksx gksrk gSA
3- vfHkoknu dh lh/ esa ckbZ vksj mÙkjkis{kh fy[kdj ifjokj ds fdlh çeq[k O;fDr dk uke fy[kk tkrk gS]
ftls fuea=k.k ikus okyk vius vkus ;k uk vkus dh lwpuk ns ldsA

Nidhi Academy 4 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 &fuea=k.k i=k ds çeq[k Hkkx&
1- fuea=k.k i=k esa lcls Åij b"V nso dk fp=k vFkok LokfLrd tSls fdlh ikou 'kqHk eaxy lwpd çrhd
fp=k vFkok b"V nso dh oanuk dk 'yksd ;k vU; Nan dk LFkku fu/kkZfjr gSA
2- i=k ds ckbaZ vkSj ekU;oj] Jheku] Jherh vkfn fy[kk tkrk gSA
3- fiQj vk;kstu dk fooj.k fn;k tkrk gSA
4- fooj.k ds uhps lknj] vkxzglfgr vkSj vuqjks/iwoZd fuea=k.k fy[kk tkrk gSA
5- var esa uhps nk;ha vksj fouhr] o`Qikdka{kh] n'kZukfHkyk"kh vkfn fy[kdj fuea=k.k Hkstus okys dk uke fy[kk
tkrk gSA
6- fuea=k.k i=k dh nk;ha vksj fouhr dh lh/ esa mÙkjkis{kh fy[kdj çeq[k O;fDr;ksa ds uke fy[ks tkrs gSaA

&fuea=k.k i=k dk uewuk&

f'ko fuokl
162&,] y{ehuxj y•uÅA
fnukad----------------------
ekU;oj JhokLro th]
vkidks ;g tkudj vfr çlUurk gksxh fd ge vius u;s edku esa fnukad---------------- dks
x`g&ços'k dj jgs gSaA bl volj ij vk;ksftr ^gou* ,oa nksigj ds Hkkst esa vki lifjokj lknj vkeaf=kr gaSA
ge çkr% 11 cts Åij fy•s irs ij vkidh çrh{kk djsaxsA
Lusgkdka{kh
d-•-x-

(x) 'kksd i=k&

'kksd i=k oS;fDrd i=k gh gksrs gSaA fdlh dh e`R;q gks tkus ij lwpuk nsus ds fy,]
vFkok fdlh dks lkaRouk nsus ds fy, ;s i=k fy[ks tkrs gSaA bu i=kksa dk çk:i oS;fDrd i=kksa ds leku gh gksrk
gSA

&'kksd i=k dk uewuk&

,&524 ijekuUn]
ubZ fnYyh&110008
fnukad& 22&01&2019
fç; nhiw]
cM+s nq[k ds lkFk dguk iM+ jgk gS fd rqEgkjs nknk th vc bl nqfu;k esa ugha jgsA os dqN fnuksa
ls chekj py jgs Fks] dkiQh bykt djus ds ckn Hkh mUgsa dksbZ vkjke ugha gks jgk FkkA rqe ijh{kk ls igys ,d
ckj ?kj vk tkukA
rqEgkjk firk
d-•-x-

Nidhi Academy 5 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 (?k) c/kbZ i=k&
c/kbZ i=k oS;fDrd i=k ds leku gh gksrs gSaA fdlh O;fDr ds }kjk ijh{kk ikl fd, tkus ij]
iqjLdkj çkIr fd, tkus ij vFkok dksbZ vU; miyfC/ feyus ij ml O;fDr dks c/kbZ nsus ds fy, ;g i=k
fy[ks tkrs gSaA bu i=kksa dk çk:i oS;fDrd i=kksa ds leku gh gksrk gSA

&c/kbZ i=k dk uewuk&

,&750 fodkluxj]
ubZ fnYyh&110018
fnukad& 22&01&2019
fç; vfuy]
'kqHkk'kh"k] dy firkth ds i=k ls Kkr gqvk fd rqeus 10oha dh ijh{kk çFke Js.kh esa mÙkh.kZ dh
gSA eq>s ;g tkudj cM+h çlUurk gqbZA rqEgsa bl liQyrk ds fy, esjh vksj ls <sjksa c/kb;k¡ZA esjh 'kqHkdkeuk gS
fd rqe thou esa blh rjg cjkcj liQy gksrs jgksA ;gk¡ ij lc dq'ky gSA
'kqHksPNq
d-•-x-

(p) /U;okn i=k&

fdlh O;fDr dk vkHkkj O;Dr djus ds fy, ;g i=k fy[ks tkrs gSaA bu i=kksa dk Hkh çk:i oS;fDrd
i=kksa ds leku gh gksrk gSA

&/U;okn i=k dk uewuk&

ch&601 xk¡/huxj]
ubZ fnYyh&110018
fnukad& 22&04&2019
vknj.kh; nknk th]
lknj ç.kke] vius le; ij esjs LowQy dh iQhl Hkst dj eq>s fpUrkeqDr dj fn;kA vkidk
cgqr&cgqr vkHkkjA eSa eu yxkdj i<+kbZ d:¡xkA vki vius LokLF; dk è;ku jf[k,xkA
vkidk viuk
d-•-x-

Nidhi Academy 6 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

vukSipkfjd i=k dh 'kq#vkr vkSj lekIrh&

&vius ls cM+ksa ds fy,&

i=k dh 'kq#vkr esa i=k ds var esa

iwT; @ iwT;k] iwT;oj] iwtuh; @ iwtuh;k] vkidk vkKkdkjh] vkidh vkKkdkjh] vkidk
vknj.kh; @ vknj.kh;k vkfn 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k @ vkidh fç;] vkidk @ vkidh Lusgik=k] vkidk
tkrk gS& tSls& iwT; nknkth] iwT; ukukth] iwT; I;kjk @ vkidh I;kjh vkfn 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k
ekSlkth] iwT; pkpkth] vknj.kh;k ekrkth] iwT;k tkrk gS& tSls vkidk vkKkdkjh iq=k @ iq=kh vkfnA
nhnh] iwT;k ukuhth vkfnA

&viuksa ls NksVksa ds fy,&

i=k dh 'kq#vkr esa i=k ds var esa

fç; vk;q"eku @ vk;q"efr] fç; fpjathoh rqEgkjk 'kqHkfpard] rqEgkjk fgrS"kh] rqEgkjk
vkfn 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS& tSls& fç; 'kqHkkdka{kh vkfn 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tSls&
oSHko] fç; fuf[ky] vk;q"efr laè;k] fç;k vuqtk rqEgkjk 'kqHkfpard nhid] rqEgkjk fgrS"kh fot;A
vkfnA
&fe=k] ifr ;k iRuh ds fy,&

i=k dh 'kq#vkr esa i=k ds var esa

fç;] fç;k] fç;re] fç;rek] I;kjk] I;kjh rqEgkjk @ rqEgkjh] rqEgkjk I;kjk fe=k] rqEgkjh
vkfn 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tSls& fç; I;kjh l[kh vkfn 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
fot;] I;kjh twgh] fç;rek vatyh vkfnA tSls& rqEgkjk ifr @ rqEgkjh ifRu] rqEgkjk fe=k @
rqEgkjh l[kh vkfnA

vkSipkfjd i=k dh 'kq#vkr vkSj lekIrh&

i=k dh 'kq#vkr esa i=k ds var esa
ekuuh;] egksn;] ekuuh; egksn;A Hkonh;] Hkofu"BA

2- vkSipkfjd i=kkpkj& ;g i=kkpkj mu yksxksa ds lkFk fd;k tkrk gS] ftuds lkFk gekjk dksbZ futh
ifjp; ugha gksrkA ;fn gksrk gS rks mlesa O;fÙkQxr yxko vkSj vkReh;rk xkS.k gksrh gSA buesa rF;ksa vkSj lwpukvksa
dks gh vf/d egRo fn;k tkrk gSA
vkSipkfjd i=kksa ds vUrxZr fuEufyf•r i=k :i vkrs gSa&
(d) vkosnu @ izkFkZuk i=k (•) O;kolkf;d i=k
(x) lkoZtfud @ f'kdk;rh i=k (?k) dk;kZy;h i=k vkfnA
Nidhi Academy 7 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
(d) vkosnu @ izkFkZuk i=k& tc dksbZ i=k ukSdjh ikus ds fy, vFkok vodk'k gsrq fy[kk tkrk gS] mls
vkosnu i=k ;k çkFkZuk i=k dgrs gSaA

&vkosnu @ izkFkZuk i=k dk uewuk&

• bykgkckn fMxzh dkyst fgUnh çoÙkQk in gsrq vkosnu i=k çLrqr dhft,A
,&750 fodkluxj]
bykgkckn&203018
fnukad& 22&09&2019
lsok esa]
çkpk;]Z
bykgkckn fMxzh dkyst] bykgkcknA
fo"k;& fgUnh çoÙkQk gsrq vkosnuA
egksn;]
nSfud fgUnqLrku] bykgkckn esa fnukad--------dks fgUnh çoÙkQk in gsrq çdkf'kr fo|ky; ds
lUnHkZ esa ;g vkosnu i=k çLrqr dj jgk gw¡A
esjh 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rkvksa dk fooj.k fuEuor~ gS %

foxr nks o"kks± esa ,l- vkj- ds dkWyst cukjl esa vodk'k fjfÙkQ ij vLFkk;h fgUnh çoÙkQk ds :i esa
dk;Zjr gw¡A eq>s ekSfyd ys•u] dfork ,oa dgkuh esa Hkh :fp gS rFkk esjs nks dkO; ladyu vkSj ,d dgkuh
laxzg Hkh çdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA fofHkUu 'kks/if=kdkvksa esa vc rd esjs pkj 'kks/i=k Hkh çdkf'kr gq, gSaA
eSa vkidks fo'okl fnykrk gw¡ fd fu;qÙkQ dj fy;s tkus ij viuk dk;Z iw.kZ fu"Bk ,oa mÙkjnkf;Ro ls
d:xk ,oa vkidks f'kdk;r dk dksbZ volj u nwaxkA vk'kk gS] eq>s laLFkk dh lsok djus dk volj çnku dj
vuqx`ghr djsaxsA
izkFkhZ
layXud d-•-x-
1- lHkh ijh{kkvksa dh vad rkfydkvksa dh lR;kfir çfrfyfi
2- ;ksX;rk çek.k&i=k
3- pfj=k çek.k&i=k
4- dk;kZuqHko dk çek.k&i=k

Nidhi Academy 8 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 vodk'k ds fy, çkFkZuk i=k
lsok esa]
Jheku ç/kukpk;Z egksn;]
,u- Mh- ,l- fo|ky;]
ijekuUn] ubZ fnYyh&11008
egksn;]
fuosnu ;g gS fd dy 'kke ls Tokj vkus ds dkj.k eSa vkt fo|ky; vkus esa vleFkZ gw¡A MkW- dk dguk
gS fd eq>s Bhd gksus esa 3&4 fnu yxsaxsA vr% çkFkZuk gS fd eq>s fnukad 7&04&2019 ls 9&04&2019 rd
dk vodk'k LohÑr djus dh Ñik djsaA
vkidk vkKkdkjh f'k";
fnukad----------------------- v- c- l-
d{kk&10

([k) O;kolkf;d i=k& nks O;kikfjd laLFkk,¡ O;kikj ;k O;olk; dks ysdj vkil esa tks i=kkpkj djrh
gSa] mUgsa O;kolkf;d i=k dgk tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh O;kolkf;d laLFkku vkSj xzkgd ds chp gksus okyk i=k
O;ogkj Hkh O;kolkf;d i=kkpkj ds vUrxZr j•s tkrs gSaA
• bldk çk:i vU; i=kksa ls fHkUu gksrk gSA ,sls i=kksa esa lcls Åij nk;ha vksj ikus okys dk uke vkSj irk
fy•k tkrk gSA
• dHkh&dHkh ;g uke vkSj irk nk;ha vksj dh ctk; ck;ha vksj Hkh fy•k tkrk gSA nk;ha vksj gh Hkstus okys
dk uke vkSj irk vafdr jgrk gSA
• blesa lEcks/u ds fy;s egksn; @ fç; egksn; fy•k tkrk gSA vfHkoknu fy•us dh ifjikVh ,sls i=kksa esa
ugha gksrh gSaA
• bu i=kksa esa eryc dh ckr laf{kIr <ax ls fy•h tkrh gSA Hkk"kk Li"V vkSj ljy gksrh gSA
• i=k lekIr gksus ij nk;ha vksj Hkonh; fy•dj mlds uhps Hkstus okys dk gLrk{kj jgrk gSA
• O;kolkf;d i=k dk çk:i cgqr lh/k&lknk vkSj ljy gksrk gSA

O;kolkf;d i=k dk uewuk

• iqLrd foØsrk ds uke i=k& iqLrd eaxokus ds fy, iqLrd&foØsrk dks ,d i=kA
ch&460 :iuxj]
bykgkckn&235018
fnukad& 15&09&2019
lsok esa]
O;oLFkkid egksn;]
ds- ds- ifCyds'ku]
bykgkckn&211001
fo"k;& iqLrd eaxokus ds fy, i=kA

Nidhi Academy 9 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 ekuuh; egksn;]
Ñi;k fuEufyf•r iqLrdsa vfoyEc oh-ih-ih- }kjk mfpr dVkSrh dkVdj fHktok nhft,A
iqLrdsa Hkstrs le; Ñi;k è;ku j•sa fda iqLrdksa dh ftYn vkSj Åijh j•&j•ko rktxh fy, gq, gks rFkk iqLrdsa
uohure laLdj.k dh gh gksaA ipkl #i;k vfxze jkf'k ds :i esa vyx ls Hksts tk jgs gSaA
/U;oknA Hkonh;
d-•-x-

iqLrdksa dk uke çfr

1- çkphu Hkkjr (fons'kh i;ZVdksa ds o`ÙkkUr ij vk/kfjr) 4
2- vkRek 5
3- efgyk l'kfÙkQdj.k ,oa Lof'k{kk 6
4- flagHkwfe ds 'kghn yM+kdk ^gks* 8
5- jkaph ftyk ds LorU=krk lsuk vkSj mudh Hkwfedk 7

(x) lkoZtfud i=k@f'kdk;rh i=k&

tu leL;kvksa vFkok ukxfjd vlqfo/kvksa dks ysdj tks i=k lEcfU/r vf/dkfj;ksa dks Hksts tkrs gSa] mUgsa
lkoZtfud i=k ;k leL;k ç/ku i=k dgk tkrk gSA uxj fuxe ds vUrxZr vkus okys lHkh eksgYyksa ds fodkl
vkSj j•&j•ko dh ftEesnkjh uxj fuxe dh gksrh gSA blfy, turk uxj&fuxe dks VSDl ds :i esa gj o"kZ
dqN /ujkf'k vnk djrh gSA ;g ljdkj dk drZO; gS fd og turk dks iwjh lqfo/k,a çnku djs] ysfdu ra=k
dh ykijokgh ls gj eksgYys esa vusd rjg dh leL;k,¡ cuh jgrh gSaA buds fujkdj.k ds fy;s turk }kjk tks
i=k lEcfU/r vf/dkjh@ vf/dkfj;ksa dks Hksts tkrs gSa] os lkoZtfud i=k ds vUrxZr vkrs gSaA
,sls i=k ,d O;fÙkQ }kjk Hkh fy•s tkrs gSa vkSj dHkh&dHkh fdlh laLFkk ;k lfefr dh vksj ls Hkh bl
rjg ds i=k fy•s tkrs gSaA nksuksa :iksa esa budk mís'; gksrk gSa&tu leL;kvksa dk lekèkku djukA ,sls i=k fuosnu
ds :i esa fy•s tkrs gSaA leL;kvksa dk foLr`r fooj.k nsdj muls mRiUu gksus okyh dfBukb;ksa dk mYys• ,sls
i=kksa esa jgrk gSA var esa leL;k ds fy;s vuqjks/ Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA

lkoZtfud i=k dk uewuk

• vius {ks=k esa is;ty dh leL;k dh vksj è;ku vkÑ"V djrs gq, vius LokLF; vf/dkjh dks
,d i=k fyf•,A
Hkstus okys dk irk
lsok esa]
LokLF; vf/dkjh]
bykgkckn (m- ç-)A
fo"k; % is;ty dh leL;k ds lanHkZ esaA

egksn;]
ge lHkh yksx v'kksduxj eqgYys ds fuoklh gS] vkidk è;ku bl eqgYys ds is;ty dh leL;k dh
vksj vkÑ"V djrs gq, ;g lwfpr djuk pkgrk gw¡ fd fiNys dqN lIrkg ls ;gk¡ is;ty dh leL;k gS] dkj.k
txg&txg lIykbZ ykbu VwVh gqbZ gksus ds dkj.k çnwf"kr is;ty dh vkiwfrZ dh tk jgh gS ftlls ;gk¡ ds

Nidhi Academy 10 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

fuokfl;ksa dks ikuh ls lacaf/r dbZ xaHkhj chekfj;ksa gqbZ gSaA lcls T;knk bldk çHkko cPpksa ij iM+ jgk gSA blds
fy, ty fuxe vf/'kklh vfHk;Urk ls f'kdk;r djus ij irk pyk gS fd LokLF; foHkkx dh rjiQ ls i;kZIr
ek=kk esa Dyksjhu dh xksfy;ksa dh lIykbZ ugha dh tk jgh gS ftldh gesa vko';drk gSA blds lkFk gh mUgksaus
VwVh gqbZ reke lIykbZ ykbu dks tYn Bhd djkus dk vk'oklu fn;k gSA LokLF; foHkkx is;ty leL;k ds
çfr vHkh Hkh mnklhu cuk gqvk gS ftlls leLr fuokfl;ksa dks is;ty ls dbZ rjg dh leL;k,¡ gks jgh gSA
vr% ge lHkh fuoklh vkils is;ty dh leL;k dks nwj djokus rFkk LoPN is;ty dh vkiwfrZ
lqfuf'pr djkus dk vuqjks/ djrh gSA
Hkonh;
d-•-x-
,oa leLr eqgYykoklh
v'kksd uxj] bykgkcknA
fnukad-----------------
LFkku-----------------

(?k) dk;kZy;h i=k&

'kkldh; i=k ;k ljdkjh i=k
^^tc fdlh ljdkjh dk;kZy; }kjk vkfèkdkfjd rkSj ij ljdkjh dke&dkt ds vUrxZr fdlh
deZpkjh] lkoZtfud miØeksa] futh laxBuksa rFkk tu lk/kj.k dks tks i=k fy•s tkrs gSa] mUgas ljdkjh
i=k dgrs gSaA** vf/dka'k ljdkjh i=k O;ogkj esa blh i=k dk ç;ksx gksrk gSA tc i=k dk fo"k; egRoiw.kZ gksrk
gS vkSj çs"; ,d vf/dkjh ;k mPp Lrjh; deZpkjh gks rc bl i=k dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
• bl i=k dh fo"k; lkexzh rF; ijd] Li"V vkSj loZFkk 'kq¼ gksrh gSA i=k esa rdZlaxr] fof/ laxr dFku
ek=k gksrk gSA
• ;s lnSo vU; iq#"k 'kSyh esa fy•s tkrs gSaA
• laf{kIrrk] ljdkjh i=kksa dh ewy fo'ks"krk gksrh gSA
• ;fn i=k yEck gksrk gS] rks dbZ ifjPNsnksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSA
è;ku jgsa& ljdkjh i=kksa esa çFke ifjPNsn ;k iSjk dh la[;k ugha fy•h tkrhA iSjk& 2 ls çkjaHk dj vkxs
ftrus iSjk gksrs gSa] 2] 3] 4]&&&& mudh la[;k ck;ha vksj fy•h tkrh gSA
ljdkjh i=k ds Hkkx
,d ljdkjh i=k ds fuEu Hkkx gksrs gSa&
• i=k la[;k • çs"kd dk uke] in rFkk irk • çs"; dk irk (^lsok esa*)
• LFkku vkSj frfFk • fo"k; • vfHkoknu
• i=k dk eq[; Hkkx • vkSipkfjd lekfIr • çs"kd ds gLrk{kj vkSj in
• layXu i=k
1. i=k la[;k % fdlh Hkh ljdkjh i=k esa loZçFke i=k la[;k fy[kh tkuh pkfg,A i=k la[;k ml dk;kZy;
dk gksuk pkfg,] ftl dk;kZy; ls ,slk i=k ^fMLiSp* fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g lcls Åij nkfgus gkFk ij fy•h
tkuh pkfg,A
2. çs"kd dk uke] inuke rFkk çs"kd dk ljdkjh irk& fdlh Hkh ljdkjh i=k esa ^i=k la[;k* fy•us ds

Nidhi Academy 11 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 ckn lcls Åij ck¡, gkFk ij ftl dk;kZy; ls i=k Hkstk tk jgk gks] ml dk;kZy; ds inkf/dkjh dk uke]
in dk uke rFkk ljdkjh irk fy•k tkuk pkfg,A
è;ku j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa&
• çs"kd ds uke ds vkxs 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk tSls& ch- ,-] ,e- ,-] ,y- ,y- ch vkfn ugha fy•uk pkfg,A
• çFke o f}rh; iafDr ds ckn vYifojke vkSj r`rh; iafÙkQ ds ckn iw.kZ fojke yxk;k tkuk pkfg,A
• ;fn 'kklu ds fuEurj vf/dkfj;ksa dh vksj ls 'kklu dks ljdkjh i=k fy•k tkrk gS] rks mlesa fuEu :i
ls rhljh iafÙkQ esa çs"kd ds tuin dks fy•k tkuk visf{kr gksxkA
3. çkIrdrkZ& çkIrdrkZ ds fo"k; esa fy•rs le; ;g ckr è;ku j[kuh pkfg, fd çkIrdrkZ vf/dkjh ds uke
ds LFkku ij mlds in dk uke] çs"kd ds uhps fy•k tkuk pkfg,A
4. çs"kd&foHkkx@vuqHkkx dk uke] LFkku o frfFk& çkIrdrkZ dk inuke o irk fy•us ds i'pkr~
ik'oZ&LFkku esa çs"kd dk;kZy; ds foHkkx ;k vuqHkkx dk uke fy•k tkuk pkfg,A ;g fooj.k vkys[; ds
ik'oZ LFkku esa gh fy•k tkuk pkfg, o Bhd lkeus gh nkfguh rjiQ frfFk o LFkku dk uke fy•k tkuk
pkfg,A
5. fo"k; % fdlh ljdkjh i=k esa fo"k; dk fy•k tkuk cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gS] bldk egRo ,slk gh gS tSls
fdlh 'kjhj esa vkRekA fo"k; dk mYys• vR;Ur gh lw{e 'kCnksa esa fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
6. vfHkoknu& vfHkoknu fy•rs le; ;g vo'; Kkr gksuk pkfg, fd i=k fdls fy•k tk jgk gS] vxj
i=k fdlh iq#"k vfèkdkjh dks fy•k tk jgk gS rks ^egksn;*] vxj fdlh efgyk vf/dkjh dks fy•k tk
jgk gS rks ^egksn;k* 'kCn dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A ;fn ;g Kkr uk gks fd i=k ftls fy•k tk jgk gS] og
vfèkdkjh iq#"k gS ;k efgyk rks vfHkoknu fy[krs le; ^egksn;@egksn;k* dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA rFkk vfHkoknu
fy•us ds i'pkr~ vYifojke yxk;k tkrk gSA
7. i=k dk eq[; Hkkx& ljdkjh i=k esa vfHkoknu ds i'pkr~ i=k dk eq[; Hkkx fy•k tkuk pkfg,A
fo'ks"k rF; % ljdkjh i=k ds çFke ifjPNsn dh la[;k ugha fy•h tkrh gSA iSjk nks ls çkjaHk dj vkxs ftrus
iSjk gksrs gSa&3] 4] 5 mudh la[;k ck;ha vksj fy•h tkrh gSA
8- vkSipkfjd lekfIr % vkSipkfjd lekfIr ds çrhd Lo:i Hkonh; ;k ^Hkofu"B* fy•k tkuk pkfg,A
lkekU;r;k ljdkjh i=kksa esa ^Hkonh;* gh fy•s tkus dk çpyu gSA
9- gLrk{kj % i=k dh vkSipkfjd lekfIr ds ckn ml vf/dkjh ds gLrk{kj ds fy, LFkku bafxr fd;k tkrk
gS] ftldh vksj ls ljdkjh i=k Hkstk tk jgk gksA ,slk djrs le; dks"Bd esa mldk uke Li"V :i ls fy•k
tkuk pkfg,A
fo'ks"k rF; % gLrk{kj esa vf/dkjh ds in o uke dks gh fy•k tkuk pkfg,A
10- layXud& fdlh Hkh ljdkjh i=k ds lkFk ;fn dksbZ lEc¼ i=ktkr Hksts tkus gksa rks mldk fooj.k ljdkjh
i=k ds ck;sa gkFk ik'oZ js•k ds lehi fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

Nidhi Academy 12 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 'kkldh; i=k dk uewuk
mRrj& i=kkad % 589(05)2010
çs"kd]
d-•-x-
lfpo] f'k{kk foHkkx
bykgkckn] mÙkj çns'kA
lsok esa]
f'k{kk funs'kd
bykgkckn] mÙkj çns'kA
f'k{kk vuqHkkx fnukad % bykgkckn] 14 flrEcj] 2018
fo"k; % vuqeksfnr vè;kidksa ds LFkk;hdj.k ds lEcU/ esa A
egksn;]
eq>s vkils ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS] fd jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk vuqeksfnr gksus ds mijkUr
fofHkUu jktdh; egkfo|ky;ksa esa vLFkk;h :i ls dk;Z djrs gq, ftu vè;kidksa dks rhu o"kZ ls vf/d
gks x, gSa] muds LFkk;hdj.k dk vfoyEc dk;Zokgh djsaA ftu çoÙkQkvksa vFkok vè;kidksa dh xksiuh;
vk[;k çfrdwy gS] mudk LFkk;hdj.k fiQygky jksd nsaA
Hkonh;
(d-•-x-)
layXud % f'k{kk lfpo
1- i`"Bkadu la- 589(05)2010 fnukad--------- çfrfyfi jktdh; egkfo|ky;ksa ds leLr çkpk;ks±
dks bl vk'k; ls çsf"kr fd os vius v/hu dk;Zjr ,sls vè;kidksa dh lwph f'k{kk funs'kky; dks vfoyEc
Hkstsa tks yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk vuqeksfnr gSa vkSj ftUgsa dk;Z djrs gq, rhu o"kZ ls vf/d gks x, gS] ijUrq
vHkh rd muds LFkk;hdj.k ds vkns'k ugha gq, gSaA
vkKk ls
(d-•-x)
f'k{kk lfpo

v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k
^^v¼Zljdkjh i=k] ljdkjh i=kksa dk ,slk çk:i gS tks ,d vf/dkjh }kjk nwljs vf/dkjh dks
O;fÙkQxr :i ls fy•k tkrk gSA** v¼Zljdkjh i=k] izk;% cjkcj ds inkf/dkfj;ksa ds chp esa fy•k tkrk gSA
mYys•uh; gS fd v¼Zljdkjh i=k] 'kkldh; i=k ls bl vFkZ esa Hkh fHkUu gksrk gS fd bldh 'kSyh O;fÙkQxr
gksrh gSA blesa vkSipkfjdrkvksa dk ikyu ugha fd;k tkrk gSA
lkekU;r% bldk ç;ksx rHkh fd;k tkrk gS] tc dksbZ xksiuh; fo"k; gks ;k fiQj ,slk fo"k; gks] ftlesa vf/
dkjh ls O;fÙkQxr #fp ysus ;k mls futh rkSj ij lEikfnr djus dk vkxzg fd;k tk,A bldk ç;ksx dksbZ
udkjkRed lwpuk nsus ds fy, ugha fd;k tkrk gSA vkSj lcls egRoiw.kZ bldk lEcks/u vkSj i=kkUr O;kogkfjdrk
'kkldh; i=k ls vyx gksrh gSA v¼Zljdkjh i=k esa çkid dk uke uhps ck¡;h vksj gksrk gSA

Nidhi Academy 13 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

v¼Zljdkjh i=k dh fuEufyf•r fo'ks"krk,¡ gSa&
1- ,d v¼Zljdkjh i=k ,d vf/dkjh }kjk nwljs vf/dkjh dks fy•k tkrk gS] u fd ,d foHkkx }kjk nwljs
foHkkx dksA ;g i=k rc fy•k tkrk gSA tc ekeyk xksiuh; gks] ;k 'kh?kz dk;Zokgh djuk gks ;k fdlh fo'ks"k
ekeys ij çs"; dk è;ku vkdf"kZr djkuk gksA
2- vius Js"B vf/dkjh dks v¼Zljdkjh i=k ugha Hkstk tkrk] ;g çk;% leku Lrj ds vf/dkjh dks gh fy•k
tkrk gSA
3- ;g i=k fdlh vf/dkjh fo'ks"k ds uke ls Hkstk tkrk gSA vr% ;g dk;kZy; ds eq[; fyfid ;k v/h{kd
;k fdlh vU; O;fÙkQ ds }kjk ugha •ksyk tkrkA ftl vf/dkjh ds uke ls Hkstk tkrk gS] og Lo;a gh mls
•ksyrk gSA
4- ;g i=k O;fÙkQxr] ,dopu] eS=kh Hkk"kk rFkk mRre iq#"k 'kSyh esa fy•k tkrk gS] vkSj izk;% blesa
vkSipkfjdrk ugha cjrh tkrh gSA
5- ;s i=k furkar vkReh; <ax ls fy•s x, ljdkjh i=k gksrs gSaA blesa vfHkoknu ds fy, ^fç; Jh* ;k ^esjs
fç; Jh*] ^fç; egksn;* 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx gksrk gSA
6- v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k xSjljdkjh O;fÙkQ;ksa dks Hkh fy•sa tkrs gSa] ij mudk fo"k; Hkh ljdkjh gksuk pkfg,A
7- i=k&la[;k lkekU;r% foHkkx ds uke ds Åij vafdr dh tkrh gSA
8- LFkku vkSj frfFk&ljdkjh i=k dh rjg gh fy•k tkrk gSA
9- i=kkar O;kogkfjdrk ds fy, ^Hkonh;* ;k ^vkidk ln~Hkkoh* 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
10- ;fn ^fç; Jh* ;k ^fç;* ds vkxs çkIrdrkZ dh ^lc dkLV* (mitkfr) lp w d 'kCn dk ç;kxs fd;k x;k g]S
rks i=k ds v/kHskkx eas tgk¡ ij çkIrdrkZ dk ijwk uke fy•k tkrk g]S mlds Åij ^losk e*as 'kCn ugha fy•k
tkrk gAS ;fn ^fç; egkns;* fy•k x;k g]S rks v/kHskkx eas ^losk e*as 'kCnkas dk ç;ksx gksrk gSA

v¼Z ljdkjh i=k ds Hkkx

1. foHkkx dk uke ,oa i=k la[;k& v¼Z ljdkjh i=k esa loZçFke nkfgus gkFk ij lcls Åij v¼Z&ljdkjh
i=k la[;k] çs"kd dk;kZy; dk uke vFkok foHkkx dk uke] LFkku ,oa frfFk vkfn fy•k tkuk pkfg,A
2. çs"kd dk uke o inuke& v¼Z ljdkjh i=k esa lcls Åij ck;sa gkFk ij çs"kd vf/dkjh dk uke o
inuke fy•k tkuk pkfg,A
3. fo"k;& v¼Z ljdkjh i=k esa fo"k; fy•s tkus dh dksbZ ijEijk ugha gS] vFkkZr v¼Z ljdkjh i=k fy•rs
le; ^fo"k;* fy•uk vko';d ugha gSA
4. vfHkoknu& v¼Zljdkjh i=k esa vfHkoknu ds fy, ^fç; egksn;* vFkok ^fç; Jh ----------* dk ç;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA
5. i=k dk eq[; Hkkx& v¼Z ljdkjh i=k esa vfHkoknu ds i'pkr~ i=k dk eq[; Hkkx fy•k tkuk pkfg,A
6. v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k dh lekfIr& v¼Zljdkjh i=k dh lekfIr ij] ;fn çkIrdrkZ vf/dkjh mPp Lrj
ds gksa] rks vknjlwpd 'kCn tSls& ^lknj*] ^lEeku lfgr*] ^ln~Hkkoukvksa lfgr*] ^'kqHkdkeukvksa
lfgr* vkfn fy•k tkuk pkfg,A (è;ku jgs fd ;fn v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k fdlh mPpLrjh; vf/dkjh
}kjk vius fuEuLrjh; vf/dkjh dks fy•k tk jgk gks rks bl çdkj ds vknjlwpd okD;ka'kksa dks ugha
fy•k tkrkA)
• ljdkjh i=k dh Hkk¡ f r ^Hkonh;* fy•rs gq ; s mlds uhps ds o y çs " kd vf/dkjh dk uke gh

Nidhi Academy 14 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 fy•k tk;s x kA è;ku jgs fd ljdkjh i=k ds foijhr v¼Z l jdkjh i=k ds vUr es a çs " kd vf/dkjh
dk uke i=k ds nkfguh vks j fy•us ds i'pkr mldk dks b Z Hkh la f {kIr ;k foLr` r inuke ugha
fy•k tkuk pkfg,A
7. v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k dks bl çdkj ls lekIr djus ds i'pkr~ i=k ds vUr esa ck;sa gkFk ij -çs"kd vf/dkjh
dk iwjk uke@irk fy•k tkuk pkfg,A ;g è;ku j•as fd uke ds igys ^Jh*] ^Jhefr* vkfn tSls 'kCn fy•s
tk ldrs gSa] uke irk fy•us ds iwoZ ^lsok esa* fy•k tkuk loZFkk oftZr gSA

v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k dk uewuk

v¼Z 'kkú i=k laú 5234@2018

,eú Mhú fo'okl]
mÙkj çns'k 'kklu]
vk;qÙkQ ,oa Ñf"k lfpoA

lkeqnkf;d foHkkx vuqHkkx& fnukad % y•uÅ] 15 vçSy] 2019

fç; xksfoUn flag]
eq>s ;g dgus dh vis{kk dh xbZ gS fd Jh lat; f}osnh] xzke fodkl vf/dkjh (T;s"B
osruØe) uks,Mk] xkSre cq¼ uxj dks muds fo:¼ Jh jktiky tSu] laln lnL; }kjk çkIr fof'k"V
f'kdk;rksa ij tk¡p dh çR;k'kk esa rRdkyhu çHkko ls ifu'esUV ,.M vihy :Yl iQkj lcksfMZusV lfoZlst
ds fu;e 1&d (1) ds v/hu fuyfEcr fd;s tkus dk fu.kZ; 'kklu }kjk fy;k x;k gSA fuyEcu dh vof/
esa Jh lat; f}osnh dks muds osru ,oa HkÙkksa dk 1@2 Hkkx thou fuokZg HkÙks ds :i esa çkIr gksxk rFkk mÙkQ
çkIr thou fuokZg HkÙks dh /ujkf'k ij orZeku ns; njksa ds vuqlkj eagxkbZ HkÙkk ,oa vU; HkÙks Hkh ewy fu;e
53] foÙkh; fu;e 15 •.M 2] Hkkx 2 ds vuqlkj vuqeU; gksxkA
2- fuyEcu dh vof/ esa Jh lat; f}osnh dks ftyk fu;kstu vf/dkjh xkSre cq¼ uxj ds dk;kZy; ls
lEc¼ fd;k tkrk gS rFkk mudks ogha ls thou fuokZg vkfn dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;sxkA fuyEcu dh vof/
esa Jh lat; f}osnh xkSre cq¼ uxj eq[;ky; dsoy ftyk/h'k xkSre cq¼ uxj ds iwoZ fyf•r vuqefr ds
i'pkr~ gh tk ldsaxsA
3- Jh lat; f}osnh ds fo:¼ tk¡p gsrq vko';d vkjksi&i=k ,oa fu;qÙkQ çkf/dkjh dh fu;qfÙkQ fo"k;d
vko';d vkns'k ds ckn esa vyx ls ;Fkk'kh?kz fuxZr fd;s tk;saxsAA
4- vr,o eq>s vkils ;g vuqjks/ djuk gS fd Ñi;k 'kklu ds bu vkns'kksa ls Jh lat; f}osnh dks rRdky
voxr djkus dk d"V djsa rFkk ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djsa fd os tk¡p ds njE;ku vius fo:¼ lk{;ksa vkfn
ij dksbZ çfrdwy çHkko LFkkuh; :i ls Mkyus dk ç;kl ugha djrs gSa rFkk os eq[;ky; ls ckgj fcuk
vkidh vuqefr ds dgha ugha tkrs gSaA
Hkofu"B
(,eú Mhú fo'okl)
xksfoUn flag]
ftyk/h'k]
xkSre cq¼ uxj] mRrj izns'kA

Nidhi Academy 15 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 ljdkjh o v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k esa varj

ljdkjh i=k v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k

1- ljdkjh i=k ,d dk;kZy; ls nwljs dk;kZy; dks 1- v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k ,d vf/dkjh }kjk nwljs vf/
vFkok ,d ljdkj ls nwljh ljdkj dks fy•s dkjh dks fy•s tkrs gSaA u fd ,d dk;kZy; ls
tkrs gSaA nwljs dk;kZy; dksA
2- ljdkjh i=k lSno vU; iq#"k dh 'kSyh (og] mls 2- v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k lnSo mÙke iq#"k vkSj eè;e
vkfn) esa fy•s tkrs gSaA iq#"k 'kSyh (eSa] rqe] vki) esa fy•s tkrs gSaA
3- ljdkjh i=k esa dsoy vkSipkfjd 'kSyh dk ç;ksx 3- tcfd v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k vukSipkfjd 'kSyh dk
gksrk gSA ç;ksx gksrk gSA
4- ljdkjh i=k ljdkj ds fdlh fu.k;Z] leL;k&funku 4- v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k fdlh fo'ks"k rF; dh vksj
;k uhfr fu/kZj.k ls lacaf/r gksrk gSA è;ku nsus ds fy, fy•k tkrk gSaA
5- ljdkjh i=k esa ys•d dh viuh dksbZ ckr u 5- v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k] ljdkjh i=k gksrs gq, Hkh bldk
gksdj rdZ laxr ,oa fof/laxr dFku ek=k gksrk Lo:i O;fÙkQxr gksrk gSA
gSA
6- ljdkjh i=k esa ys•d çs"; dk irk fy•us ls iwoZ 6- tcfd v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k ds nkSjku bl LFkku ij
^lsok esa* 'kCn fy•k tkrk gSA ;fn çs"; O;fÙkQ ^fç; egksn;*] ^fç; Jh*] ^esjs fç; Jh*] vkfn
fdlh ljdkjh in ij ugha gS rks mldk uke Hkh ukeksa ls lacksf/r fd;k tkrk gSA
irs esa fy•k tkrk gSaA
7- ljdkjh i=k ;g ,d fuf'pr lkaps esa <yk gksrk 7- tcfd v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k furkar vkReh; <ax ls
gSA bldh lkexzh fcYdqy rF; ijd] Li"V ,oa fy•s tkus okys ljdkjh i=k gksrs gSaA
'kq¼ gksrh gSA

dk;kZy; vkns'k
dk;kZy; vkns'k fdlh dk;kZy; }kjk vius ;gk¡ dk;Zjr vf/dkfj;ksa @ deZpkfj;ksa ds fy;s le;&le; ij
tkjh fd;s x;s vkns'kksa dh lwpuk gksrh gSA bldk nk;jk lhfer gksrk gSA ;g fdlh dk;kZy; ds lHkh ;k dqN
vFkok fdlh ,d deZpkjh ls lEcfU/r gks ldrk gSA blds vUrxZr çk;% fuEufyf•r lwpuk,¡ jgrh gSa&
• dk;kZy; vkns'k fdlh vFkok dqN deZpkfj;ksa dks dke ds çfr ykijokgh cjrus esa nh x;h psrukouh ds
:i esa gks ldrk gSA
• dk;kZy; vkns'k dk;kZy; esa l`ftr fd;s x;s u;s inksa dh tkudkjh nsus ds fy, gks ldrk gSA
• dk;kZy; vkns'k dk;kZy; }kjk cuk;s x;s fu;eksa dh tkudkjh nsus ds fy, gks ldrk gSA
• dk;kZy; vkns'k dk;Zjr deZpkfj;ksa esa ls dqN dks fn;s x;s nh?kZ vodk'k dh lwpuk nsus ds fy, gks ldrk
gSA
• dk;kZy; vkns'k ,d vuqHkkx ls nwljs vuqHkkx eas fd;s x;s LFkkukUrj.k dh lwpuk nsus ds fy, gks ldrk
gSA
• dk;kZy; vkns'k dqN deZpkfj;ksa }kjk vius Hkfo"; fuf/ ls ekaxs x;s vfxze ½.k dh LohÑfr dh lwpuk
nsus ds fy, gks ldrk gSA

Nidhi Academy 16 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 dk;kZy; vkns'k ds Hkkx
,d dk;kZy; vkns'k ds fuEu Hkkx gksrs gSa&
• dk;kZy; dk uke • i=k la[;k
• LFkku vkSj frfFk • i=k dk eq[; Hkkx
• çs"kd ds gLrk{kj vkSj in • layXu i=k
1- dk;kZy; dk uke& ,d dk;kZy; vkns'k esa lcls igys dk;kZy; dk uke chpksachp gksrk gSA
2- i=k la[;k& dk;kZy; ds uke ds uhps i=k&la[;k fy•h tkrh gSA
3- LFkku vkSj frfFk& i=k&la[;k ds uhps LFkku vkSj frfFk ljdkjh i=k dh rjg fy•h tkrh gSaA
4- i=k dk eq[; Hkkx& blds ckn i=k dk eq[; Hkkx fy[kk tkrk gS
5- dk;kZy; vkns'k esa lacks/u] LofunZs'k vkfn dk ç;ksx ugha gksrk gSA
6- çs"kd ds gLrk{kj vkSj in& vkns'k nsus okys vf/dkjh dk uke] in vafdr gksuk vfuok;Z gSA
7- layXu i=k& fdlh Hkh dk;kZy; vkns'k ds lkFk ;fn dksbZ lEc¼ i=ktkr Hksts tkus gksa rks mldk fooj.k
i=k ds ck;sa gkFk ik'oZ js•k ds lehi fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
fo'ks"krk,¡ % dk;kZy; vkns'k esa fuEufyf•r fo'ks"krk,¡ gksrh gSa&
1- dk;kZy; vkns'k dh Hkk"kk ljy] Li"V ,oa vFkZcks/ gksuh pkfg,A
2- dk;kZy; vkns'k ds okD;ksa dh jpuk esa vU; iq#"k 'kSyh dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] mÙke iq#"k dk ughaaA
3- dk;kZy; vkns'k esa dksbZ vfHkoknu ugha gksrk gSA
4- dk;kZy; vkns'k ds i=kkar esa O;kogkfjdrk Hkh ugha fn•k;h tkrh gSA
5- dk;kZy; vkns'k ds uhps nk;ha vksj vf/dkjh ds gLrk{kj vkSj in dk mYys• jgrk gSA
6- dk;kZy; vkns'k esa uhps ck;ha vksj mu yksxksa dk uke rFkk in fn;k tkrk gS] ftUgsa vkns'k fn;k tk jgk
gS] vFkok ftudks mldh çfrfyfi;k¡ vko';d dk;Zokgh vFkok lwpukFkZ Hksth tkrh gSaA

dk;kZy;&vkns'k dk uewuk
yksd lsok vk;ksx] m- ç-
dk- vk- la-&5462@2018
bykgkckn] 22 vxLr 2018
dk;kZy; vkns'k
yksd lsok vk;ksx mRrj çns'k] bykgkckn }kjk dk;kZy; vkns'k la[;k 657 ds lanHkZ esa ;g lwfpr
fd;k tkrk gS fd vH;FkhZ lqjs'k frokjh dh fu;qfDr mRrj çns'k lfpoky; lsok ds çoj oxZ lgk;d ds
in ij gqbZ gSA vr% vH;FkhZ dks ;g lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd gkbZLdwy ls ysdj vafre ;ksX;rk ds lHkh
vadi=k ,oa çek.k i=k ysdj 15 flrEcj] 2018 dks yksd lsok vk;ksx esa vkdj vius çek.k&i=k dh tk¡p
djok ysa] ftlls fd fu;qfÙkQ esa fdlh çdkj dk foyEc u gksA
vkKk ls
(vkfnR; 'kekZ)
lfpo

Nidhi Academy 17 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 vf/lwpuk
vf/lwpuk esa vusd rjg dh ljdkjh lwpuk,¡ jgrh gSaA bldk ç;ksx fofHkUu ljdkjh foHkkxksa }kjk
fd;k tkrk gSA ;g dk;kZy; vkys•u dk fof'k"V :i gSA vkns'kksa] fu;qfÙkQ;ksa] çfrfu;qfÙkQ;ksa] lsok foLrkj]
LFkkukUrj.k] lsok fuo`fÙk] fu/u vkfn dh ljdkjh lwpuk dks ^vf/lwpuk* ;k foKfIr dgk tkrk gSA
vf/lwpuk dh fo'ks"krk,¡& 1-vf/lwpuk xtV esa çdkf'kr gksrh gSA
2- vf/lwpuk esa çs"kd] fo"k;] lacks/u] Hkonh; vkfn dk mYys• ugha gksrk gSA
3- buesa Hkonh; u fy•dj lacaf/r vf/dkjh dk gLrk{kj vkSj mlh ds uhps inuke fy•k tkrk gSA
4- vf/lwpuk esa vfHkoknu ugha gksrk gSA
7- vf/lwpuk dh Hkk"kk 'kSyh vU; iq#"k dh gksrh gSaA
8- vf/lwpuk gh ,d ek=k gS ftls i=k ds :i esa Hkstk tkrk gS rFkk lkFk gh xtV esa çdkf'kr dj lqjf{kr
j•k tkrk gSA
vf/lwpuk dk izk:i& vf/lwpuk esa lcls Åij foHkkx dk uke fn;k gksrk gSA blesa LFkku vkSj fnukad
foHkkx ds uke ds uhps fy•s tkrs gSaA vf/lwpuk esa Øela[;k eq[; vax ds çkjEHk esa fy•h tkrh
gSA vf/lwpuk esa vfHkoknu ugha gksrk gSA vf/lwpuk esa gLrk{kj foHkkx ds vè;{k ;k lfpo ds
}kjk fd;s tkrs gSa vkSj mlds uhps in dk Hkh mYys• jgrk gSA

vf/lwpuk dk uewuk
Hkkjr ljdkj lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=kky;
i=k la[;k 26@7@323&325@2018
ubZ fnYyh % fnukad 27 vxLr] 2018
vf/lwpuk
jk"Vªifr vxyk vkns'k tkjh gksus rd Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok] Js.kh f}rh; ds fuEufyf•r
vf/dkfj;ksa dks 18 flrEcj] 2018 ls Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok Js.kh çFke ds osrueku esa LFkkukiUu :i
ls fu;qÙkQ djrs gSaA
1- Jherh lqtkrk flag
2- Jh vuwi oekZ gLrk{kj
(vjfoUn dqekj)
la;qÙkQ lfpo] Hkkjr ljdkj
Øe la[;k 26@7@323&325@2018
çfrfyfi % lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq&
1- lfpo] jk"Vªifr] jk"Vªifr Hkou] ubZ fnYyhA
2- futh lfpo] lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=kh] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyhA
3- Jh vuwi oekZ] milfpo] lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=kky;] ubZ fnYyhA
vkKk ls
gLrk{kj
(vjfoUn dqekj)
la;qÙkQ lfpo] Hkkjr ljdkj

Nidhi Academy 18 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 vuqLekjd ;k vuqLej.k i=k
ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa le;&le; ij fofHkUu vkns'k] Kkiu] v¼Zljdkjh i=k vkfn dk i=kkpkj gksrk
gSA ftl le; ij mudk mÙkj çkIr ugha gksrk ;k dk;Zokgh esa foyEc gksrk gS rks lEcfU/r foHkkxksa ds vf/
dkfj;ksa vkfn dks ;kn fnykus ds fy, iqu% i=k Hkstk tkrk gS] bls gh ^vuqLekjd* ;k ^vuqLej.k i=k* dgrs
gSaA
,d vuqLekjd dk mÙkj u vkus ij nks ;k rhu vuqLekjd Hkh Hksts tk ldrs gSaA ,sls i=kksa esa ewy i=k
esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha fd;k tkrk dsoy nk;ha vkSj Lej.k&i=k fy•dj mldh la[;k fy• nh tkrh gSA vla[;
i=kksa dh vkoktkgh vkSj dk;Z dh O;Lrrk ds chp egRoiw.kZ dk;Z foLe`r u gks tk,] bl n`f"V ls dk;kZy;ksa
esa vuqLekjd i=k dk egRo fufoZokn gSA

ifji=k
^^tc dksbZ ljdkjh i=k ,d lkFk vusd foHkkxksa@dk;kZy;ksa dks Hkstk tkrk gS] rc og
ifji=k dgykrk gSA ifji=k fdlh foHkkx vFkok ç/ku dk;kZy; dh vksj ls v/huLFk dk;kZy;
dks Hkstk tkrk gSA ifji=k ljdkjh i=k dk gh ,d çdkj gSA ljdkjh dkedkt esa bldk Hkh ç;ksx
gksrk gSA**
• tc fo"k; ,d gks] çs"kd ,d gks ysfdu ikus okys vyx&vyx vkSj vusd gksa rc ljdkjh i=k gh
ifji=k cu tkrs gSaA
• ifji=k dk ç;ksx ml le; fd;k tkrk gS] tc fdlh ekeys esa mu lHkh foHkkxksa dks voxr djuk gks
ftudk mlls lEcU/ gksA
• ifji=k dk çk:i rFkk jpuk 'kSyh ljdkjh i=k tSlh gksrh gSA ifji=k ,d O;fÙkQ ds fy;s ugha Hksts tkrs]
cfYd vusd yksxksa ds fy;s çsf"kr fd;s tkrs gSaA
• ;g mPp vf/dkfj;ksa }kjk v/huLFk vf/dkfj;ksa dks vFkok ç/ku foHkkx dh vksj ls uhps ds foHkkxksa
dks Hkstk tkrk gSA
• ifji=k dh vU; fo'ks"krk,a ljdkjh i=k tSlh gksrh gSaA ifji=k esa ewy i=k gh lcdks Hkstk tkrk gS tcfd
ljdkjh i=k esa çfrfyfi Hksth tkrh gSA

ifji=k dh fo'ks"krk,¡
1- ifji=k foHkkx dh vkarfjd vkSj O;kid tkudkjh ds fy, forfjr djok;k tkrk gSA
2- ifji=k ,d çdkj dh lwpuk gS] tks dksbZ foHkkx vius vèkhuLFk deZpkfj;ksa dks nsrk gSA ifji=k foHkkx
ds funZs'k vFkok vuqns'k ls lac¼ gksrk gSA
3- ifji=k esa i=k la[;k jgrh gS] ij foHkkxh; gksus ds ukrs lUnHkZ] lacks/u vkSj v/ksys• ugha gksrsA
4- ifji=k ds lkFk ,d lknk i`"B uRFkh jgrk gS] ftl ij lHkh lEc¼ deZpkfj;ksa ds lwpuk ls voxr
gksus ds gLrk{kj djk fy, tkrs gSaA
5- ifji=k esa uhps gLrk{kj vkSj inuke gksrk gSA ;fn layXu gqvk gks rks mldk Hkh mYys• gksrk gSA

Nidhi Academy 19 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 ifji=k dk uewuk
i=kkad 356@09&23@2018
dk;kZy; mPp f'k{kk foHkkx]
y[kumQ % mÙkj çns'k
çs"kd]
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx]
y[kumQ]
mÙkj çns'kA
lsok esa]
çkpk;Z@çcU/d]
leLr egkfo|ky;]
y[kumQA
fnukad % 23 tqykbZ 2018
fo"k; % dksfpax esa i<+k;s tkus okys çkè;kidksa dh lwphA
egksn;]
eq>s ;g i=kkad 356@09&23@2018 ds ifjçs{; esa ;g dgus dk funZs'k gqvk gS fd egkfo|ky; esa
,sls leLr çkè;kidksa dh lwph rS;kj dh tk;s tks dksfpax i<+k jgs gSaA ;g lwph gj gkyr esa esjs lEeq•
20 vxLr 2018 rd vo'; igq¡p tkuh pkfg,A
Hkonh;
gLrk{kj
(fnus'k f=kikBh)
mPpf'k{kk funs'kd
çfrfyfi % lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq
1- m- ç- ds leLr egkfo|ky;ksa ds çkpk;Z @ çcU/d
2- çns'k ds leLr mif'k{kk] funs'kdA
3- çns'k ds leLr ftyk fo|ky; fujh{kdA
4- çns'k ds le{k ys•kf/dkjhA

Nidhi Academy 20 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 vf/lwpuk o ifji=k esa varj

vf/lwpuk ifji=k
1- vf/lp w uk ls rkRi;&Zljdkjh ?kk"sk.kk ls gAS bldk ç;kxs 1- tcfd ifji=k ,d çdkj dh lwpuk gS tks foHkkx vius
jktif=kr vf/dkfj;kas dh fu;fqÙkQ;k]as inkUsufr] LFkkukUrj.k] v/huLFk deZpkfj;ksa dks nsrk gSA ifji=k 'foHkkx ds
R;kxi=k] vodk'k] fu;eksa vkSj vkns'kksa ds ykxw gksus ds vuqns'k ls lac¼ gksrk gSA
fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ljdkj ds jkti=k esa çdkf'kr 2- bl i=k esa i=k la[;k lcls Åij mlds dk;kZy; ;k
dh tkrh gSA foHkkx dk uke i=k esa fy•k tkrk gSA
2- bl i=k esa lcls Åij foHkkx dk uke fn;k tkrk gSA 3- bl i=k esa ck;ha rjiQ çs"kd dk uke in o LFkku fy•k
blesa LFkku vkSj fnukad foHkkx ds uhps nk;h rjiQ tkrk gSA
fy•s tkrs gSaA 4- tcfd ifji=k esa çsf"krh dk irk u fy•dj cgqopu
3- Øe la[;k eq[; vax esa çkjaHk esa fy•h tkrh gSA esa leLr çsf"kfr;ksa dk inuke fy•k tkrk gSA
4- i=kkad esa O;ogkfjdrk ugha fn•kbZ tkrh A (tSls& 5- ;g i=k ,d ckj esa i`"Bkadu ;k dk;kZy; Kki ds :i
B.A., M.A., M.Sc. vfn) esa Hkh gks ldrk gSA
5- bl i=k dk laca/ cgq/k ,d fo"k; ls gksrk gSA 6- ;g i=k&ljdkjh ctV u gksdj lkekU; i=kkpkj ds
6- ;g i=k&ljdkjh xtV esa çdkf'kr gksrk gSA ekè;e ls Kkr gksrk gSA
7- ;g i=k foHkkxksa ls lEcfU/r ugha gksrk gSA 7- tcfd ;g i=k foHkkx ls lacaf/r gksrk gSA

dk;kZy; vkns'k ,oa vf/lwpuk esa vUrj

dk;kZy; vkns'k vf/lwpuk

1- dk;kZy; vkns'k fdlh fo"k; esa l{ke dk;kZy; 1- tcfd vf/lwpuk fdlh fo"k; ds lEcU/ esa ,d
}kjk fn;k x;k vkns'k gksrk gSA vkf/dkfjd lwpuk gksrh gSA
2- dk;kZy; vkns'k dsoy dk;kZy;h gksrs gSaA 2- ;g dHkh&dHkh vke turk ls Hkh lacaf/r gksrh gAS
3- dk;kZy; vkns'k dk;kZy;ksa ds eè; i=k O;ogkj ds 3- tcfd vf/lwpuk vkerkSj ij ljdkjh xtV easa
:i esa gksrs gSaA çdkf'kr gksrh gSA
4- dk;kZy; vkns'k ges'kk Li"V ,oa ljy 'kCnksa esa 4- tcfd vf/lwpuk dh 'kSyh fof/d ,oa Vdlkyh
gksrk gSA gksrh gSA
5- dk;kZy; vkns'k vuqHkkx vf/dkjh }kjk tkjh fd;s 5- tcfd vf/lp w uk vkerkjS ij jk"Viªfr ;k jkT;ikykas
tkrs gSaA }kjk tkjh dh tkrh gSA

Nidhi Academy 21 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 1( i=k ys[ku iz'uksRrj
1- ePNjksa ds çdksi ds laca/ esa f'kdk;r 7- 'kkldh; i=k ds lanHkZ esa dkSu&lk dFku
i=k fy[kuk gks] rks fdls fy[ksaxs\ xyr gS&
(v) ekuuh; LokLF; vf/dkjh dks (v) i=k ds lcls Åij i=k la[;k fy[krs gSaA
(c) ç/kuea=kh th dks (c) i=k la[;k ds Åij frfFk fy[kh tkrh gSA
(l) ekuuh; ç/kukè;kid th dks (l) i=k ds ck¡;h vksj ^lsok esa* fy[kk tkrk gSA
(n) ekuuh; f'k{kk vf/dkjh dks (n) lacks/u ^egksn;* ck¡;h vksj fy[kk tkrk gSA

2- egksYys esa iQSy jgh egkekjh ds laca/ esa f'kdk;r 8- vius dk;kZy; ls vuqHko çek.k i=k ysus ds
i=k fy[kuk gks] rks fdls fy[ksaxs\ fy, fdls vkosnu i=k fy[ksaxs\
(v) ç/kukè;kid th dks (v) laLFkkid egksn; dks
(c) ç/kuea=kh th dks (c) O;oLFkkid egksn; dks
(l) LokLF; vf/dkjh dks (l) çpkjd egksn; dks
(n) f'k{kk vf/dkjh dks (n) laiknd egksn; dks
3- ck<+ ihfM+rksa dh lgk;rk ds laca/ esa i=k fy[kk 9- vkids fe=k dk fookg laiUu gqvk gS] vki
tkrk gS& mls c/kbZ nsuk pkgrs gSa] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu
(v) ys[kkf/dkjh egksn; dks lk i=k fy[ksaxs&
(v) vkSipkfjd i=k
(c) ftyk vf/dkjh dks
(c) fuea=k.k i=k
(l) dqyifr dks
(l) c/kbZ i=k
(n) vkpk;Z egksn; dks
(n) 'kksd i=k
4- vkids eksgYys dh xfy;ksa esa xanxh iQSyh gqbZ gS] 10- nSfud fganqLrku esa laoknnkrk ds in ds
mls gVkus ds fy, vki fdls i=k fy[ksaxs& fy, fdls vkosnu i=k fy[ksaxs\
(v) Fkkuk vè;{k dks (v) dk;Zdkjh egksn; dks
(c) vf/dkjh egksn; dks (c) çpkjd egksn; dks
(l) uxj fuxe vf/dkjh dks (l) laiknd egksn; dks
(n) ftyk vf/dkjh dks (n) vf/dkjh egksn; dks
5- fdlh vf/dkjh dks i=k fy[kuk gks] rks lacks/u
fd;k tkrk gS&
(v) ekuuh; egksn; (c) fç; fe=k 11- eksgYys esa gks jgh ywVikV ds laca/ esa f'kdk;r
i=k fy[kuk gks] rks fdls fy[ksaxs\
(l) iwtuh; (n) fç; vkRet
(v) çpkjd egksn; dk
6- ;fn dksbZ i=k lHkh lacaf/r dk;kZy;ksa dks
çsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS] rks mls dgrs gSa& (c) laiknd egksn; dks
(v) oS;fDrd i=k (c) dk;kZy; vkns'k (l) Fkkuk vè;{k dks
(l) vf/lwpuk (n) ifji=k (n) f'k{kk vf/dkjh dks

Nidhi Academy 22 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

12- vkidh NksVh cgu us Lukrd esa çFke LFkku çkIr 19- vf/lwpuk ds laca/ esa dkSu&lk dFku lgh
fd;k gS] bl laca/ esa vki mls dkSu&lk i=k ugha gS\
fy[ksaxs& (v) blesa ljdkjh vkns'kksa] fu;eksa vkfn dh
(v) ljdkjh i=k (c) c/kbZ i=k ?kks"k.kk gksrh gSA
(l) dk;kZy; i=k (n) 'kksd i=k (c) bldk laca/ vke turk vkSj lacaf/r
O;fDr;ksa ls gksrk gSA
13- cl LVSaM ds ikl vkokjk yM+dksa ds O;ogkj dks
(l) bls jkti=k o lekpkj i=kksa esa çdkf'kr
crkrs gq, rFkk muds f[kykiQ NsM+[kkuh ds fo#¼ fd;k tkrk gSA
,iQvkbZvkj ntZ djokus ds fy, fdls vkosnu
(n) ;g çFke iq#"k 'kSyh esa fy[kh tkrh gSA
i=k fy[ksaxs\
(v) Fkkukè;{k egksn; dks 20- vukSipkfjd i=k esa buesa ls fdl ?kVd dk
(c) laLFkkid egksn; dks mYys[k ugha fd;k tkrk gS\
(l) cl LVSaM vf/dkjh dks (v) irk
(n) vf/dkjh egksn; dks (c) i=k Øekad
14- vkSipkfjd i=k esa buesa ls dkSu&lk fodYi ugha (l) vfHkoknu
gkxsk\ (n) çs"kd dk uke
(v) fo"k; (c) izlax
21- buesa ls dkSu&lk i=k dk;kZy; i=k esa 'kkfey
(l) vfHkoknu (n) fnukad ugha gS\
(v) dk;kZy; vkns'k
15- vkids fe=k us eqlhcr esa vkidh enn dh gS]
(c) ifji=k
blds fy, vki mldk 'kqfØ;k vnk djuk pkgrs
(l) fuea=k.k i=k
gSa] fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk i=k fy[ksaxs&
(n) vf/lwpuk
(v)v¼Zljdkjh i=k
(c) vkSipkfjd i=k 22- dk;kZy; i=k esa buesa ls D;k ugha gksuk pkfg,\
(l) vf/lwpuk (v) Li"Vrk
(n) /U;okn i=k (c) vkMacjiw.kZ Hkk"kk'kSyh
16- O;olk; laca/h i=k esa lacks/u D;k gksxk\ (l) laf{kIrrk
(v) vknj.kh; (c) egksn; (n) ljyrk
(l) ijeiwT; (n) fç;
23- vius ls cM+s dks i=k fy[kuk gks] rks lacks/u
17- f'kdk;rh i=k esa lacks/u D;k gksxk\ fd;k tkrk gS&
(v) vknj.kh; (c) ijeiwT; (v)ekuuh; egksn; (c) fç; egksn;
(l) egksn; (n) fç; (l) fç; iwtuh; (n) vknj.kh;
18- lkekU; dk;kZy; i=k esa buesa ls fdl ?kVd 24- vius ls NksVksa dks i=k fy[kuk gks] rks lacks/u
dk mYys[k ugha fd;k tkrk gS\ fd;k tkrk gS&
(v)çs"kd vf/dkjh dk uke (c) i=k Øekad (v)fç; egksn; (c) fç;
(l) fo"k; (n) lanHkZ (l) ekuuh; egksn; (n) vknj.kh;

Nidhi Academy 23 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

25- ljdkjh i=k ds laca/ esa dkSu&lk dFku lgh 31- dk;kZy; vkns'k esa vf/dkjh dk gLrk{kj
ugha gS\ fdl LFkku ij vk,xk\
(v) blesa loZçFke i=k la[;k fy[kh tkuh (v) uhps nkfguh vksj
pkfg,A (c) uhps ckbZ vksj
(c) ljdkjh i=k esa fo"k; dk fy•k tkuk
(l) Åij nkfguh vksj
cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gSA
(l) bls jkti=k o lekpkj i=kksa esa çdkf'kr (n) Åij ckbZ vksj
fd;k tkrk gSA
32- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ds varxZr fu;qfDr]
(n) ;s lnSo vU; iq#"k 'kSyh esa fy•s tkrs gSaA NqV~fV;ksa dh Loho`Qfr rFkk ino`f¼ vkfn dh
26- bl laca/ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl dks vfHkoknu lwpuk nh tkrh gS&
dgrs gSa\ (v) c/kbZ i=k (c) ifji=k
(v) firk&i=qk (c) 'kHqkk'kh"k (l) çsl foKfIr (n) dk;kZy; vkns'k
(l) fiz; iq=k (n) vkidk Lusgkdka{kh
33- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk ç;ksx ljdkjh Lrj ij
27- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk ç;ksx vf/drj Hkkjrh; vf/drj Hkkjrh; xtV esa çdkf'kr ljdkjh fu;e
xtV esa çdkf'kr ljdkjh fu;e vkns'k vkfn dh vkns'k vf/dkj vkSj fu;qfDr dh lwpuk ds çlax
lwpuk ds çlax esa gksrk gS\ esa gksrk gS&
(v) i=k (c) ifji=k (v) dk;kZy; vkns'k (c) vf/lwpuk
(l) vf/lwpuk (n) dk;kZy; vkns'k (l) Kkiu (n) ifji=k
28- tc dksbZ ljdkjh i=k] dk;kZy; Kkiu ;k Kkiu 34- i=k lkekU;r% fdrus çdkj ds gksrs gSaA
,d lkFk vusd çsf"kfr;ksa dks Hkstk tk jgk gks] rc (d) 3 ([k) 6
mls D;k dgk tkrk gS\ (x) 5 (?k) 2
(v) dk;kZy; vkns'k (c) vf/lwpuk
35- iq=k ds }kjk firk ds fy, i=k esa vfHkoknu gksxk&
(l) vuqLekjd (n) ifji=k
(d) vkidk vkKkdkjh
29- vius fo|ky; dh fdlh euksjatu ?kVuk dk ([k) Lusgk'kh"k
o.kZu djrs gq, fe=k dks fy[kk x;k i=k fdl (x) lknj ç.kke
dksfV ds varxZr vk,xk\ (?k) 'kqHkkdka{kh
(v) 'kkldh; i=k
(c) v¼Z'kkldh; i=k 36- lekpkj laca/h i=k O;ogkj ds fy, fuEu esa ls
(l) oS;fDrd i=k fdls lacksf/r djuk pkfg,&
(n) O;ogkfjd i=k (d) fjiksVZj ([k) lEiknd
30- d{kk 10 ds Nk=k us viuk vuqifLFkfr naM ekiQ (x) i=kdkj (?k) ikBd
djus ds fy, ç/kukè;kid dks i=k fy[kk] mldk 37- vius lxs lacaf/;ksa] fe=kksa dks fy[ks tkus okyk i=k
;g i=k fdl oxZ esa vk,xk\ ----- i=k dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSaA
(v) fuea=k.k i=k (c) vkosnu i=k (d) O;kikfjd ([k) ljdkjh
(l) O;kolkf;d i=k (n)O;kikfjd i=k (x) lkekftd (?k) laiknd ds uke

Nidhi Academy 24 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

38- iq=k ds }kjk ekrk ds fy, i=k esa LofunsZ'ku gksxk& 43- lkekftd i=k ds vUrxZr fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk
(d) fç; iq=k ([k) lknj ç.kke i=k vkrk gS\
(x) vkidk i=qk (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (d)iqLrd e¡xkus gsrq i=k
([k) c/kbZ i=k
39- nks vijfprksa ds vkilh i=k O;ogkj esa lacks/u (x) 'kqYd ekiQ djus gsrq
gksxk& (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(d) fç; fe=k ([k) egksn; 44- vkosnu i=k fy[krs le; fnukad fy[kus dk
(x) J¼s; egksn; (?k) vknj.kh; egksn; fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk çdkj lgh gSA
(d)pkj flrEcj] nks gtkj lksyg
40- çkFkZuk i=k ,oa dk;kZy;hu i=k ------- dh Js.kh esa ([k) 4 flrEcj] 2016
vkrs gSa& (x) 4&09&2016
(d) vkSipkfjd i=k ([k) lkekftd i=k (?k) pkj flrEcj] 2016
(x) fuea=k.k i=k (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 45- iq=kh ds }kjk ekrk dks i=k esa lEcks/u gksxk&
(d) fç; ekrkth
41- xq# ds }kjk f'k"; dks i=k esa vfHkoknu gksxk&
([k) iwtuh; ekrkth
(d) 'kHqkk'kh"k ([k) pj.k Li'kZ
(x) vknj.kh; ekrkth
(x) ç.kke (?k) fç; egksn;
(?k) mi;qZDr lHkh
46- vius ls cM+ksa ds fy, i=k fy[krs le; milagkj
42- f'k"; ds }kjk xq# dks i=k esa lacks/u gksxk& gksxk&
(d) fç; xq#th ([k) J¼s; xq#th (d) vkidk vkKkdkjh ([k)vkidk Lusg ik=k
(x) lçse ueLrs (?k) Hkonh; (x) vkidk Ñikdka{kh (?k)mi;qZDr lHkh

i=k&ys[ku mRrjekyk
1- v 11- l 21- l 31- v 41- d
2- l 12- c 22- c 42- [k
32- c
3- c 13- v 23- n 43- [k
33- n
4- l 14- c 24- c 34- [k 44- x
5- v 15- n 25- l 35- x 45- [k
6- n 16- c 26- l 36- [k 46- ?k
7- c 17- l 27- c 37- x
8- c 18- n 28- n 38- x
9- l 19- n 29- l 39- [k
10- l 20- c 30- c 40- d

Nidhi Academy 25 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 2 Hkk"kk foKku
(Hkk"kk ,oa cksfy;k¡)
^Hkk"kk* 'kCn laLo`Qr dh ^Hkk"k~* /krq ls cuk gS] ftldk vFkZ gS cksyuk] crkuk ;k Li"V ok.khA Hkk"kk dh
ifjHkk"kk ij Hkk"kkfonksa dh jk; vyx&vyx gSA mUgksaus vius&vius <ax ls bldh ifjHkk"kk,¡ nh gSa&
dkerk izlkn xq#& ^^Hkk"kk og lk/ku gS] ftlosQ }kjk euq"; vius fopkj nwljksa rd Hkyh Hkk¡fr igqapk ldrk
gS] vkSj nwljksa ds fopkj dks Hkh Lo;a Li"Vr;k le> ldrk gSA**
HkksykukFk frokjh& ^^Hkk"kk ekuo ds mPpkj.k vo;okas }kjk fu%l`r ;kn`fPNd èofu izrhdksa dh og O;oLFkk gS]
ftlds }kjk ,d lekt ds yksx vkil eas Hkkokas vkSj fopkjkas dk vknku&iznku djrs gSaA**
lhrkjke prqosZnh& ^^Hkk"kk ds vkfoHkkZo ls lkjk ekuo lalkj xw¡xksa dh fojkV cLrh cuus ls cp x;kA**
Hkk"kk dh fo'ks"krk,¡&
1- Hkk"kk lkFkZd èofu;ksa ds esy ls curh gSA
2- izR;sd Hkk"kk dh HkkSxksfyd lhek gksrh gS] ijUrq bls lhekvksa esa ck¡/k ugha tk ldrkA
3- Hkk"kk esa èofu;ksa ds fy, çrhd ;k fpÉ gksrs gSa] tks gekjs eu ds Hkkoksa&fopkjksa dks nwljksa rd
igqapkrs gSaA Hkk"kk ,d v£tr laifÙk gS] iSr`d laifÙk ughaA
4- izR;sd Hkk"kk dk ,d ekud :i gksrk gS] ftldk ,d O;kdj.k gksrk gS] tks mls cksyh ;k {ksf=k;
Hkk"kk ls vyx djrk gSA izR;sd Hkk"kk ds vUrxZr miHkk"kk,¡ ,oa cksfy;k¡ gksrh gSaA
5- Hkk"kk foLr`r {ks=k eas] tcfd cksyh lhfer {ks=k eas O;oâr gksrh gSA
6- Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx lkfgR;] f'k{kk] lapkj] lwpuk ekè;ekas esa fd;k tkrk gS] tcfd cksyh dk iz;ksx
{ks=k fo'ks"k ds yksx vke cksypky eas djrs gSaA
Hkk"kk ds eq[;r% rhu :i (Hksn @ izdkj) gksrs gSa& lkadsfrd Hkk"kk] ekSf[kd Hkk"kk ,oa fyf[kr Hkk"kkA
1- lkadsfrd Hkk"kk % ftl Hkk"kk esa dsoy ^ladsrksa vFkok fpUgksa* dk ç;ksx djds nwljs O;fDr dks viuh ckr
dks le>k;k tkrk gS] og lkadsfrd Hkk"kk dgykrh gSA bl Hkk"kk esa vaxksa ds ç;ksx gkFk] psgjk] xnZu vkfn
ds ekè;e ls vius fopkjksa dks ,d fo'ks"k ladsrksa ds :i esa nwljksa dks le>k;k tkrk gSA
2- ekSf[kd Hkk"kk % ftl Hkk"kk dks eq[k ls cksyk o dku ls lquk tkrk gS ;k dksbZ okn&fookn }kjk vius fopkj
izdV djrk gS] rks mls Hkk"kk dk ekSf[kd :i dgrs gSaA bls dfFkr Hkk"kk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ekSf[kd Hkk"kk
dh vkèkkjHkwr bdkbZ ^èofu* gSA
3- fyf[kr Hkk"kk % tc dksbZ fy[kdj vius fopkjksa dks nwljs ds lkeus izdV djrk gS] rks mls Hkk"kk dk
fyf[kr :i dgk tkrk gSA ys[ku Hkk"kk dh vkèkkjHkwr bdkbZ ^o.kZ* gSA
Hkk"kk ds vax& Hkk"kk ds fuEu rhu vax gSa& èofu (o.kZ)] 'kCn vkSj okD;A

Hkk"kk ls lEcfU/r oqQN egRoiw.kZ ifjHkk"kk,¡&

Hkk"kk& ^^Hkk"kk og lk/u gS] ftlds }kjk ge vius fopkjksa dks O;Dr djrs gS] vFkkZr~ ftl ekè;e ls ge vius
fopkj nwljs dks fy[kdj ;k cksydj le>krs gSa] mls Hkk"kk dgrs gSaA**
fyfi& ^^Hkk"kk dks fy[kus ds fy, ge ftl vkÑfr ds o.kksZa dk iz;ksx djrs gSa] mls fyfi dgrs gSaA** dbZ
Hkk"kkvksa dh fyfi ,d gks ldrh gSA tSls& fgUnh] ejkBh] laLÑr] usikyh vkfn Hkk"kk,¡ nsoukxjh fyfi
esa fy[kh tkrh gSaA mlh izdkj fdlh ,d Hkk"kk dks nks fyfi;ksa esa fy[kk tk ldrk gSA
tSls& iatkch Hkk"kk dks] xq#eq[kh vkSj 'kkgeq[kh] nks vyx&2 fyfi;ksa esa fy[kk tkrk gSA vaxzsth Hkk"kk
jkseu fyfi esa fy[kh tkrh gSA
ekr`Hkk"kk& tks Hkk"kk ekrk ds }kjk cPpksa dks fl[kkbZ tkrh gS] ekr`Hkk"kk dgykrh gSA 21 iQjojh dks ekr`Hkk"kk
fnol eukrs gSaA
Nidhi Academy 26 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
jkT;Hkk"kk & tc fdlh jkT; dh ljdkj }kjk jkT; dk lkjk jktdkt ftl Hkk"kk eas fd;k tkrk gS] mls jkT;Hkk"kk
dgrs gSaA
jk"VªHkk"kk& tc fdlh ns'k dh ljdkj }kjk ns'k dk lkjk jktdkt ftl Hkk"kk esa fd;k tkrk gS] mls jk"VªHkk"kk
dgrs gSaA
jktHkk"kk& tc fdlh ljdkj }kjk lkjk ljdkjh dkedkt ftl Hkk"kk esa fd;k tkrk gS] mls jktHkk"kk dgrs gSaA

Hkk"kk dk fodkl&
fdlh Hkk"kk dk fodkl fuEu Øe esa gksrk gS& cksyh v foHkk"kk@ {ks=kh; Hkk"kk v Hkk"kkA
cksyh& cksyh Hkk"kk dh ,d NksVh bdkbZ gS] bldk laca/ xzke ;k dLcs ls gksrk gSA blesa ns'kt 'kCnksa dk ckgqY;
gksrk gSA
foHkk"kk@{ks=kh; Hkk"kk & bldk {ks=k cksyh ls cM+k gksrk gS] ;g fdlh miizkar ;k eaMy esa cksyh tkrh gSA blesa
dqN lkfgfR;d jpuk,¡ fey ldrh gSaA blesa dbZ cksfy;ksa ds 'kCn 'kkfey gks ldrs gSaA
Hkk"kk& tc fdlh {ks=kh; Hkk"kk esa vf/d ek=kk esa lkfgR; jpk tkus yxs rks ml Hkk"kk dk ,d O;dj.k cuk
fn;k tkrk gS] vkSj og Hkk"kk cu tkrh gSA ftldk O;kdj.k ik;k tk,] og Hkk"kk dgykrh gSA tSls&
[kM+hcksyh ls ekud fgUnh dk fodkl gqvk gSA

fgUnh Hkk"kk dk fodkl

Hkkjr esa pkj Hkk"kk&ifjokj Hkkjksih;] æfoM+] vkfLVªd o phuh&frCcrh feyrs gSaA Hkkjr esa cksyus okyksa
ds çfr'kr ds vkèkkj ij Hkkjksih; ifjokj lcls cM+k Hkk"kk&ifjokj gSA
Hkk"kk&ifjokj Hkkjr esa cksyus okyksa dk izfr'kr
Hkkjksih; 73»
æfoM+ 25»
vkfLVªd 1-3»
phuh&frCcrh 0-7»
Hkkjr esa Hkk"kk dk fodkl vk;ksaZ ds vkxeu ls ekuk tkrk gSA vk;ksaZ ds lkFk ftl Hkk"kk dk fodkl gqvk
mls laLo`Qr dgrs gSaA vk;Z Hkkjr esa eè; ,f'k;k ls fla/q }kj ds }kjk Hkkjr ds iatkc çkar esa clsA laLo`Qr ls
ftl Hkh Hkk"kk dk fodkl gqvk mUgsa Hkkjrh; vk;ZHkk"kk dgrs gSaA vk;Z Hkk"kk,¡ Hkkjksih; ifjokj dh vk;Z'kk[kk ls
lacaf/r gSa] Hkkjrh; vk;ZHkk"kk dks rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vdj i<+ ldrs gSa&
Hkkjrh; vk;ZHkk"kk

çkphu vk;ZHkk"kk eè;dkyhu vk;ZHkk"kk vk/qfud vk;ZHkk"kk

(1500bZ-iw-&500bZ-iw-) (500bZ-iw-&1100bZ-oh-) (1100bZ-oh-&vkt rd)

oSfnd laLo`Qr ikyh (500bZ-iw-&1bZ-oh-) ekud fganh

(1500bZ-iw-&1000bZ-iw-) (1100bZ-oh-&vkt rd)
çko`Qr (1bZ-oh-&500bZ-oh-)
ykSfdd laLo`Qr
(1000bZ-iw-&500bZ-iw-) viHkza'k (500bZ-oh-&900bZ-oh-)

vogV~V (900bZ-oh-&1100bZ-oh-)
Nidhi Academy 27 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
(d) çkphu vk;ZHkk"kk& eq[;r% laLo`Qr tks Hkkjr esa çpfyr gqbZ mlh laLo`Qr dks çkphu vk;ZHkk"kk dgk
x;kA bldks nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gS& oSfnd laLo`Qr] ykSfdd laLo`QrA
1- oSfnd laLo`Qr& ewy laLo`Qr dks oSfnd laLo`Qr dgk x;k rFkk oSfnd laLo`Qr esa gh osn iqjk.k
mifu"kn~ vkfn dh jpuk dh xbZA
2- ykSfdd laLo`Qr& oSfnd laLo`Qr dk ljyre :i] tks ekSf[kd Fkk] ykSfdd laLo`Qr dgyk;k
rFkk ykSfdd laLo`Qr esa gh xzaFkksa dh jpuk dh xbZA
([k) eè;dkyhu vk;ZHkk"kk& eè;dkyhu vk;Z Hkk"kk dks rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gS&
1- ikyh& ykSfdd laLo`Qr dk viHkza'k (fcxM+k gqvk :i) ikyh Hkk"kk dks dgk x;kA blds tud
xkSre cq¼ ekuk tkrs gSaA
2- çko`Qr& ikyh dk vR;f/d ljy :i çko`Qr dgk tkrk gSA bls xk¡o dh Hkk"kk ekuk tkrk gSA
blds tud egkohj tSu dks ekuk tkrk gSA
3- viHkza'k& çko`Qr Hkk"kk ds cnys gq, :i dks viHkza'k dgk x;k vyx&vyx vkpk;ksaZ us bl
Hkk"kk dks vyx&vyx uke ls lacksf/r fd;kA tSls& vkpk;Z naMh us vkHkhj Hkk"kk] Lo;aHkw us
nslh Hkk"kk] Hkjreqfu us v'kq¼ Hkk"kk] paæ/j 'kekZ xqysjh us viHkza'k dks iqjkuh fganh] vkpk;Z
jkepaæ 'kqDy us lkfgfR;d iqjkuh fganh dgk gSA viHkza'k ds çFke egkdfo Lo;aHkw dks dgk tkrk
gS] Lo;aHkw dks fganh dk okYehfd Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
4- vogV~V& dqN fo}ku viHkza'k dks gh vogV~V ekurs gSaA
(x) vk/qfud vk;ZHkk"kk& vk/qfud vk;ZHkk"kk dks rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS&
1- çkphu fganh& viHkza'k rFkk çko`Qrfu"B fganh dks çkphu fganh dgk x;k] fganh dk igyk
egkdkO; ^i`Fohjkt jklks* gS] ftls paæcjnkbZ us fy[kk FkkA
2- eè;dkyhu fganh& mnwZ fu"B fganh rFkk vjch&iQkjlh 'kCnksa ls ;qDr fganh dks eè;dkyhu
fganh dgk x;k] ftldk ç;ksx HkfDrdky esa lokZf/d gqvk gSA
3- vk/qfud fganh& vk/qfud fganh ds :i esa laLo`Qrfu"B rFkk mnwZfu"B nksuksa çdkj dh fganh dk
çpyu Fkk] ysfdu mnwZfu"B fganh ds ekud :i dks izpyu esa yk;k x;k] bls gh vk/qfud fganh
dgk x;k gSA
fganh Hkk"kk cuus dk liQj
oSfnd laLo`Qr v laLo`Qr v ikyh v çko`Qr v viHkza'k v vogV~V v fganh Hkk"kkA
oSfnd laLo`Qr ls laLo`Qr] laLo`Qr ls ikyh] ikyh ls çko`Qr] çko`Qr ls viHkza'k] viHkza'k ls vogV~V vkSj
vogV~V ls fganh Hkk"kk dk fuekZ.k gqvkA [kM+hcksyh esa fganh] mnwZ] iQkjlh] vjch] vaxzsth vkfn Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCnksa
dks fefJr djds ekud fganh dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA
vk/qfud fgUnh Hkk"kk&
gekjs ns'k dh jk"VªHkk"kk ;k ekr`Hkk"kk fgUnh gSA oSls Hkkjr ,d cgqHkk"kh ns'k gS] ijUrq Hkkjr esa fgUnh
Hkk"kh turk dh la[;k lokZf/d gSA fgUnh ,dek=k ,slh Hkk"kk gS] tks jk"Vª dks ,d lw=k esa ck¡/ ldus esa lcls
vf/d l{ke gSA bldh eq[; fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd blds cksyus okyksa ls T;knk la[;k le>us okyksa dh gSA cksyus
vkSj le>us esa fgUnh ljy ,oa Li"V gSA bldh fyfi oSKkfud gSA ;g Hkk"kk tSls cksyh tkrh gS] oSls gh fy•h
tkrh gSA ;g Hkkjr esa dsUæ ljdkj rFkk mÙkj çns'k] fcgkj] jktLFkku] >kj•.M] NÙkhlx<+] eè;çns'k] gfj;k.kk]
fgekpy çns'k] fnYyh] mÙkjk•aM vkfn vusd jkT;ksa dh jktHkk"kk gSA Hkkjr tSls egkns'k dh egkHkk"kk fgUnh dh
le`¼h dk dkj.k mldh cksfy;k¡ gSa] tks fgUnh ds {ks=k dk fujarj fodkl ,oa foLrkj dj jgha gSaA 14 flrEcj]
Nidhi Academy 28 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
1949 dks lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 343 esa bls jktHkk"kk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA
vf/drj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,¡ laLÑr] ikyh] çkÑr] viHkza'k ls fodflr gksrh gqbZ orZeku :i rd vk;ha
gSaA fgUnh 'kkSjlsuh viHkza'k vkSj v/Zekx/h viHkza'k ds la'ys"k.k ls fufeZr gqbZ gSA vkt fgUnh Hkk"kh {ks=kksa ds
varxZr mÙkj çns'k] eè; çns'k] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku] fnYyh] iatkc dk dqN Hkkx] fgekpy çns'k] fcgkj] >kj•.M]
NÙkhlx<+] mÙkjk•.M bR;kfn vkrs gSaA bu {ks=kksa esa fgUnh dh ik¡p miHkk"kkvksa ds varxZr vkus okyh cksfy;k¡ yksd
O;ogkj esa vkrh gSaA bUgsa bl rkfydk ls le>k tk ldrk gS&

if'peh fganh dh cksfy;k¡ 'kkSjlsuh viHkza'k ls] iwohZ fganh dh cksfy;k¡ v¼Zex/h ls] igkM+h cksfy;k¡
[kl ls vkSj fcgkjh cksfy;k¡ ekx/h ls fodflr gqbZ gaSA
fgUnh dh çeq• miHkk"kkvksa vkSj cksfy;ksa dk laf{kIr ifjp; bl çdkj gS&
1- if'peh fgUnh& if'peh fgUnh ds varxZr [kM+hcksyh] cztHkk"kk] gfj;k.koh] cqUnsyh] dUukSth cksfy;k¡ j•h
xbZ gSa&
1- •M+hcksyh&
ewy uke& bldk ewy uke dkSjoh gSA orZeku esa bls •M+hcksyh dgk tkrk gSA
fodkl& bldk fodkl 'kkSjlsuh viHkza'k ds mÙkjh :i ls gqvk gSA
micksfy;k¡& •M+hcksyh dh ik¡p çeq• micksfy;k¡ gSa& czt{ks=k esa cksyh tkus okyh •M+hcksyh] iwohZ cksfy;ksa
ls çHkkfor •M+hcksyh] gfj;k.koh ls çHkkfor •M+hcksyh] igkM+h cksfy;ksa ls çHkkfor •M+hcksyh]
iatkch ls çHkkfor if'peh fgUnhA
cksyh dk LFkku& {ks=kiQy ds fglkc ls •M+hcksyh dk fgUnh esa igyk LFkku gSA fxz;lZu ds Hkk"kk oSKkfud loZs
ds nkSj esa jkeiqj] fctukSj] lgkjuiqj] eqjknkckn] esjB] nsgjknwu dk eSnkuh Hkkx] vEckyk vkSj
ifV;kyk dk iwohZ Hkkx] czt{ks=k rFkk fnYyhA
cksyusokyksa dh la[;k& 1-5 ls 2 djksM+A
Nidhi Academy 29 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
fVIi.kh& Hkkjr dh jktHkk"kk] jk"VªHkk"kk vkSj okLrfod vFkks± esa tuHkk"kk fgUnh gSA ;g lkfgfR;d vkSj
O;ogkfjd n`f"V ls yxHkx 100 o"kks± ls bl LFkku ij dk;e gSA •M+hcksyh if'peh fgUnh dh
çeq• cksyh Hkh gSA vk/qfud Hkk"kk,¡ ,oa mudh cksfy;k¡] lkfgfR;d fgUnh] fgUnqLrkuh]
nD•uh fgUnh vkSj mnZw dk vk/kj Hkh •M+hcksyh ekuh tkrh gSA ljd kjh dkeksa ds fy,
nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy•h •M+hcksyh dks jktHkk"kk ds :i esa laoS/kfud LohÑfr feyh gqbZ gSA
vkt lkfgfR;d vkSj O;kogkfjd x|&i| dh Hkk"kk gksus ds lkFk&lkFk •M+hcksyh O;kikj vkSj
flusek dh Hkh Hkk"kk gSA
fo'ks"krk,¡& ;g vksdkj cgqyk cksyh gSA blesa ^vkS* dks ^vks*] ^gS* dks ^gs*] ^,s* dks ^,*] ^b* dks ^v*] ^u*
dks ^.k* cksyk tkrk gSA tSls& ^vkSj* dks ^vksj*] ^cSB* dks ^csB*] ^feBkbZ* dks ^eBkbZ*] ^ikuh*
dks ^ik.kh*A blesa ^v* dk yksi gks tkrk gS] tSls& ^vukt* dk ^ukt*A ewy O;atu dk f}Ro
O;atu gks tkrk gSA tSls& ^eksVh* dks ^eksêðh*] ^jktk* dks ^jkTtk*A
2- cztHkk"kk&
ewy uke& bl cksyh dks cztHkk"kk dgk tkrk gSA
fodkl& bldk fodkl 'kkSjlsuh viHkza'k ls gqvk gSA
micksfy;k¡& cztHkk"kk ds fHkUu&fHkUu {ks=kksa ds ukedj.k& ^jktLFkku ds Hkjriqj esa ^Hkjriqjh* rFkk ogha ds
t;iqj] djkSyh] Mkaxh bR;kfn {ks=kksa esa ^t;iqjh*] Mkaxh] c<+kbZ esa ^dBsfj;k*] Xokfy;j esa
^tknksokjh*] vkxjk ds iwohZ Hkkx esa ^Mksyiqjh* rFkk Xokfy;j ds mÙkj&iwohZ Hkkx esa ^fldjokM+h*A
cksyh dk LFkku& cztHkk"kk Hkjriqj] vkxjk] /kSyiqj] fg.MkSu flVh] eFkqjk] vyhx<+] gkFkjl] eSuiqjh] ,Vk] eqjSuk]
cnk;w¡] cjsyh] xqMxk¡o ftys dh iwohZ iêðh] cqUnsy•.M] Xokfy;j] ck¡lokM+k bR;kfn ftyksa esa
cksyh tkrh gSA
cksyusokyksa dh la[;k& yxHkx 16 yk[k yksxA
fVIi.kh& vkfndky ls ysdj vk/qfud dky esa] yxHkx Nk;koknh nkSj ds 'kq:vkrh pj.k rd cztHkk"kk
esa f'k"V lkfgR; jpk tkrk jgkA cztHkk"kk dk mn~Hko lu~ 1000 bZ- ls ekuk tkrk gSA bldk
çkphure ç;ksx dfo xksiky dh 1587 bZ- esa fy•h ^jlfoykl Vhdk* esa feyrk gSA Ñ".k HkÙkQ
dfo lwjnkl ls ysdj vo/h esa fy•us okys rqylhnkl tSls egku dfo;ksa us Hkh cztHkk"kk esa
lkfgR; l`tu fd;k gSA
fo'ks"krk,¡& vkdkjkUr dks vksdkjkar & Hkyk (Hkyks)] cM+k (cM+ks)A
'kCn dk vUr bdkjkar] mdkjkar ls & ?kj (?k#)] lc (lcq)] dj (dfj)A
vksdkj cgqyk cksyh gS& ysuks] nsuks] Hk;ksA ^d* dks p & D;ksa (P;kSa] pkSa)A
^g* dk yksi & ckjg (ckjk)] lkgwdkj (lkmdkj)A
^M+*] ^y* dks j & lkM+h (lkjh)] ?kksM+k (?kksjk)] ckny (cknj)] ukyk (ukjk)]
u~ dks y~ & uEcjnkj (yEcjnkj)
3- gfj;k.koh&
ewy uke& bl cksyh dks gfj;k.kh ;k gfj;k.koh dgrs gaSA bls c Hkh dgk tkrk gSA bl cksyh dks
ck¡x: uke blfy, fn;k] D;ksafd ck¡x: dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS] Å¡ph HkwfeA ;equk ds Å¡ps
Hkkx esa cksyh tkus ds dkj.k bls ck¡x: ds uke ls iqdkjk tkus yxkA
fodkl& bldk fodkl mRrjh 'kkSjlsuh viHkza'k ds if'peh :i ls gqvk gSA
micksfy;k¡& ck¡x:] dkSjoh] vghjokVh] ckxM+h] esokrhA

Nidhi Academy 30 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

cksyh dk LFkku& fnYyh] iatkc ds if'peh Hkkx] gfj;k.kk ds jksgrd] fHkokuh] fglkj] ikuhir] djuky]
ifV;kyk] ukek] than] dq#{ks=k rFkk ifpeh mÙkj çns'k ds esjB vkfn {ks=kksa esa cksyh tkus okyh
cksyh gfj;k.kh ;k gfj;k.koh dgykrh gSA
fVIi.kh& gfj;k.kh cksyh esa yksd lkfgR; i;kZIr ek=kk esa miyC/ gSA xjhcnkl gfj;k.koh ds çeq• dfo
gSaA gfj;k.koh cksyh nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy•h tkrh gS] dqN yksx bls mnZw dh fyfi esa Hkh fy•rs
gSaA gfj;k.koh ds çlkj {ks=k esa gh •M+hcksyh dk mn~Hko gqvk gSA
fo'ks"krk,¡& u dks .k & •k.kk([kkuk)] ih.kk(ihuk)] th.kk(thuk)] xk.kk(xkuk)A
O;atu ds LFkku ij f}Ro & csV~Vh (csVh)] csV~Vk (csVk)] fVDdk (Vhdk)
Hkrwdkfyd fØ;k dks ore Z ku fØ;k eas cny dj ckys uk& jke Ldy w tk jgs;~ k lAS(jke Ldy
w x;k)
loZuke dk ç;ksx& rUuS (rq>s)] eUuS (eq>s)] FkkjS (rqEgkjs)] Egkjs (gekjs)A
fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k dk ç;ksx& br (b/j)] mjS (m/j)] dn (dc)] ftc (tc)A
4- cqansyh&
ewy uke& cqansy•aM dh cksyh cqansyh ;k cqansy•aMh gSA
fodkl& ;g 'kkSjlsuh viHkza'k ds nf{k.kh :i ls fodflr gqbZ gSA
micksfy;k¡& vkn'kZ cqansyh] iaokjh] •Vksyk] yks?kkarh] dqaMkjh] frjgkjh] cukiQjh] Hknkojh] dqEHkkjks ,oa yks/h
cqansyh dh micksfy;k¡ gSaA
cksyh dk LFkku& cqansyh dk {ks=k eq[; :i ls eè; çns'k ,oa mÙkj çns'k esa fLFkr ujflagiqj] tkykSu] flcuh]
neksg] >k¡lh] ck¡nk] gehjiqj] Xokfy;j] nfr;k] vksjNk] ckyk?kkV] lkxj] tcyiqj rFkk gks'kaxkckn
rd iQSyk gqvk gSA
cksyusokyksa dh la[;k& 1961 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj bl cksyh dks cksyus okyksa dh la[;k 54]147 FkhA
fxz;lZu us ;g la[;k 68]69]201 crkbZ gSA
fVIi.kh& bldks nsoukxjh esa fy•k tkrk gS] ijarq dqN yksx bls eqfM;k] egktuh] dSFkh fyfi esa Hkh
fy•rs gSaA bl cksyh esa lkfgR; jpuk ugha gqbZ gSA bl {ks=k esa cgqr cM+s&cM+s lkfgR;dkj tUes]
fdUrq mUgksaus ;k rks czt esa ;k vo/h esa lkfgR; jpuk dhA xksjsyky] rqylhnkl] Bkdqj]
ds'konkl] efunkl] Hkw"k.k] iÁkdj vkfn os lkfgR;dkj gSa] ftudk tUe cqansy•.M esa gqvkA
fo'ks"krk,¡& , dks b & csVh (fcfV;k)] M+ dks j & xM+k (xjk)
vkS dks vks & vkSj (vksj) l dks N & lh<+h (NhM+h)
d dks x & gdhdr (gdhxr)
5- dUukSth&
ewy uke& dUukSt vkSj mlds vkl&ikl cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kk dks dUukSth ;k dumth Hkk"kk dgrs gSaA
fodkl& dUukSth dk fodkl 'kkSjlsuh çkÑr dh Hkk"kk ikapkyh çkÑr ls gqvkA blhfy, vkpk;Z
fd'kksjhnkl cktisbZ us bls ikapkyh uke fn;kA
micksfy;k¡& mp:vk] HkqDlk] cqDlk] frjgkjh] bVkoh] laMhyh] bVkyh] ihyhHkhrh] 'kkgtgk¡iqjh] caxjkgh vkfn
dUukSth dh micksfy;k¡ crkbZ tkrh gSaA
cksyh dk LFkku& ;g cksyh mÙkj esa gjnksbZ] 'kkgtgk¡iqj vkSj ihyhHkhr rd rFkk nf{k.k esa bVkok] eSuiqjh rFkk
djgy rglhy] ,Vk dh ,Vk vkSj vyhxat rglhy] cnk;w¡ dh cnk;w¡ rFkk nkrkxat rglhy]
cjsyh dh cjsyh] iQjhniqj rFkk uokcxat rglhy] ihyhHkhr] gjnksbZ laMhyk rglhy esa xkslxat

Nidhi Academy 31 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 rd] [ksjh dh eqgEenh rglhy rFkk lhrkiqj dh feflz[k rglhy esa cksyh tkrh gSA
cksyusokyksa dh la[;k& fxz;lZu us 19oha 'krkCnh ds vkjaHk esa fd, x, vius Hkk"kk loZs{k.k esa dUukSth cksyus
okyksa dh la[;k 44]81]500 crkbZ gSA
fo'ks"krk,¡& egaxkbZ (EgxkbZ)] yglqu (Yglqu)] eSa (ebZa)] rw (rqbZ)]
^b;k* vkSj ^ok* çR;;ksa dk ç;ksx& cPpk (cpok)] yky (yyok)] csVk (fcVok)A

2- iwohZ fgUnh dh cksfy;k¡ %

iwohZ fgUnh dk fodkl MkWú /hjsUæ oekZ ds vuqlkj] ekxèkh viHkza'k ls gqvk gSA iwohZ fgUnh ds varxZr
vo/h] c?ksyh rFkk NÙkhlx<+h rhu cksfy;k¡ j•h xbZ gSa&
1- vo/h&
ewy uke& v;ksè;k ls ^vo/* 'kCn fodflr gqvk vkSj blh ds vk/kj ij bl cksyh dks ^voèkh* dh
laKk ls vfHkfgr fd;k x;kA
fodkl& bldk fodkl ekxèkh viHkza'k ls gqvk gSA
micksfy;k¡& vo/h cksyh dh micksfy;ksa dh la[;k rsjg crkbZ tkrh gS] ftuesa çeq[k gSa& fetkZiqjh (fetkZiqj
esa ç;qDr vo/h)] cukS/h (if'peh tkSuiqj)] cSlokM+h (mUuko ,oa jk;cjsyh ds chp ds {ks=k
dh cksyh) xaxkikjh] iwohZ] mÙkjh] tksygk] xgksjk] twM+j vkfnA
cksyh dk LFkku& vo/h dk eq[; dsUæ y•uÅ] mUuko] cLrh] jk;cjsyh] y•heiqj] xkSaMk] cgkjkbp] iQStkckn]
lhrkiqj] ckjcadh] gjnksbZ dk dqN Hkkx] bykgkckn] fetkZiqj rFkk tkSuiqj gaSA
cksyusokyksa dh la[;k& 1971 dh tux.kuk esa 28399552 rFkk orZeku le; esa 'kks/drkZvksa dk vuqeku gS
fd 6 djksM+ ls T;knk yksx vo/h cksyrs gSaA
fVIi.kh& bls çk;% ukxj fyfi esa fy•k tkrk gSA vo/h esa lkfgR; jpuk i;kZIr ek=kk esa gqbZ gSA blds
eq[; dfo rqylh] dqrcu] ea>u] tk;lh] mLeku vkfn gSaA tk;lh dk dkyt;h egkdkO;
^iÁkor* ,oa rqylhnkl jfpr ^jkepfjr ekul* dh jpuk vo/h esa gqbZ gSA
fo'ks"krk,¡& blesa ^'k*] ^"k* ds LFkku ij ^l* dk ç;ksx gksrk gSA
, dks mQbZ & ,sls (Åbls)] vkSjr (Åmjr)A
.k dks u & pj.k (pju)A ; dks t & lq;'k (lqtl)A
o dks c & ok.kh (ckuh) M+ dks j & yM+dk (yfjdk)
2- c?ksyh&
ewy uke& c?ksy•.M dh cksyh c?ksyh gSA dqN yksx c?ksyh dks vo/h dh ,d micksyh ekurs gSaA
fodkl& c?ksyh cksyh dk mn~Hko v¼Zekx/h viHkza'k ds gh ,d {ks=kh; :i ls gqvk gSA
micksfy;k¡& cqansyh] xgksjk] ejkjh] dqEHkkjh] vks>h] xksMokuh] frjgkjh vkfn c?ksyh dh micksfy;k¡ gSaA
cksyh dk LFkku& okLro esa jhok¡] tcyiqj] neksg] ckyk?kkV] ckank] iQrsgiqj vkSj gehjiqj dk dqN Hkkx c?ksyh
dk {ks=k gSA fxz;lZu us pkax] Hkjokj dk dqN Hkkx] ftyk e.My dk dqN Hkkx] nf{k.k fetkZiqj
dk dqN Hkkx rFkk tcyiqj dk dqN Hkkx c?ksyh dk ç;ksx {ks=k crk;k gSA
cksyusokyksa dh la[;k& fxz;lZu ds vuqlkj c?ksyh cksyus okyksa dh la[;k yxHkx 46 yk• gSA
fVIi.kh& fo}kuksa ds vuqlkj c?ksyh ds eq[;r% rhu :i ekus x, gSa& ekud c?ksyh] xkSM+kuh c?ksyh vkSj

Nidhi Academy 32 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 fefJr c?ksyhA c?ksyh esa lkfgR; jpuk ugha gqbZ gSA blesa yksd lfgR; i;kZIr ek=kk esa feyrk
gSA c?ksys jktiwrksa dh clkoV ds vk/kj ij jhok¡ ds vklikl dk {ks=k c?ksy•.M dgykrk gS]
vkSj ogha dh cksyh c?ksyh gSA dqN yksx c?ksyh dks vo/h dh ,d micksyh ekurs gSa] ijarq
dqN yksx bls c?ksy•aMh vkSj dqN jhokabZ Hkh dgrs gSaA
fo'ks"krk,¡& , dks ; & •sr ([;kr) o dks e & f•ykoS (f•ykSeS)
xg dks ?k & txg (tk?kk) vk ij vuqukfldrk & pkoy (pk¡oy)A
3- NÙkhlx<+h&
ewy uke& NÙkhlx<+ eq[; {ks=k gksus ds dkj.k bl cksyh dk uke NÙkhlx<+h iM+kA iwohZ lEHkyiqj ds
vklikl ds {ks=k esa bls ^ykfj;k* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ckyk?kkV ds yksx bls •Ygkj
vFkok •yksVh Hkk"kk Hkh dgrs gSaA
fodkl& bldk fodkl v¼Zekx/h viHkza'k ds nf{k.kh :i ls gqvk gSA
micksfy;k¡& bldh çeq• cksfy;k¡& lnjh] dksjok] cSxkuh] lqjxqft;k] dyaxk] fc>ckyh lrukeh]
dk¡dsjh] Hkqfy;k] gcyh rFkk fcykliqfj;k gSaA
cksyh dk LFkku& NÙkhlx<+h] fcykliqj] lEHkyiqj] jk;iqj ftys ds if'peh Hkkx] jktuanxkao] •Sjkx<+]
pqbZ• nku] dk¡d sj] lqjxqtk] do/kZ rFkk ckyk?kkV ds iwohZ Hkkx rFkk fcgkj ds dqN Hkkxksa&
cLrj] lkjax<+ rFkk t'kiqj esa cksyh tkrh gSA
cksyusokyksa dh la[;k& fxz;lZu us blds cksyus okyksa dh la[;k rSarhl yk• crkbZ gSA 1961 dh
tux.kuk ds vuqlkj blds cksyus okyksa dh la[;k 29]620 vkadh xbZ FkhA
fVIi.kh& NÙkhlx<+h esa eq[; :i ls yksd lkfgR; gh feyrk gSA bl cksyh ij usikyh] caxyk rFkk
mfM+;k dk çHkko Li"V :i ls ns•k tk ldrk gSA
fo'ks"krk,¡& ,] ,s] vks] vkS ds ßLo :iksa dk ç;ksx Hkh bl Hkk"kk esa fd;k tkrk gSA
c dks i & 'kjkc (ljki)] l dks N & lhek (Nhek)]
N dks l & Nhuk (lhuk)] "k dks 'k & 'kkck'k (lkckl)]
r dks n & jkLrk (jlnk)] d dks • & ftudh (ftu•h) vkfnA

jktLFkkuh cksfy;k¡&
jktLFkkuh eq[; :i ls jktLFkku dh Hkk"kk gSA fxz;lZu us jktLFkkuh miHkk"kk dks ik¡p cksfy;ksa esa foHkkftr
fd;k gS& if'peh jktLFkkuh (ekjokM+h)] mÙkj&iwohZ jktLFkkuh (esokrh)] eè;&iwohZ jktLFkkuh (t;iqjh)]
nf{k.k&iwohZ jktLFkkuh (ekyoh) rFkk nf{k.kh jktLFkkuh (fuekM+h)A vf/drj fo}ku jktLFkkuh ds varxZr
ekjokM+h] ekyoh] t;iqjh vkSj esokrh cksfy;ksa dks Lohdkj djrs gSaA bu cksfy;ksa dk laf{kIr ifjp; fuEu gS&
1- ekjokM+h % ekjokM+h eq[; :i ls ekjokM+] esokM+] chdkusj] tSlyesj] iwohZ fla/] nf{k.kh iatkc rFkk
mÙkj&if'peh t;iqj esa cksyh tkrh gSA fMaxy oLrqr% lkfgfR;d ekjokM+h gSA ;g ukxjh fyfi esa fy•h tkrh
gSA fxz;lZu ds vuqlkj blds cksyus okyksa dh la[;k yxHkx 65 yk• gSA lkfgfR;d n`f"V ls ;g cksyh dkiQh
le`¼ gSA ehjkckbZ bl cksyh dh loZçeq• jpukdkj gSA ekjokM+h ds ik¡p :i çpfyr gSa&
1- iwohZ ekjokM+h& ;g cksyh esjokM+h] exjk dh cksyh] ekjokM+h <qa<kjh] xksM+okjh] fxjkfl;kuh] esokM+h
2- mÙkjh chdkusjh] 'ks•koVh] ckxM+hA
3- if'peh ekjokM+h ds varxZr&Fkyh vkSj BVoh micksfy;ksa dks LFkku feykA
4- nf{k.kh ekjokM+h dh micksfy;k¡& fljksgh] nsoM+okVh] xqtjkrh] xksM+okVh ekjokM+hAA

Nidhi Academy 33 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

5- ifjfuf"Br ekjokM+h tks ekjokM+ esa cksyh tkrh gSA
2- ekyoh % ekyo çns'k vFkkZr mTtSu ds vklikl ds {ks=k esa cksyh tkus okyh cksyh ekyoh 'kkSjlsuh viHkza'k
ds miukxj :i ls fodflr gqbZ gSA bls igys vkoUrh Hkh dgrs FksA vkoUrh dk fodflr :i gh oLrqr% ekyoh
gSA ;g cksyh eq[;r% bUnkSj] nsokl] jryke] gks'kaxkckn] mTtSu] Hkksiky vkSj vklikl ds {ks=kksa esa cksyh tkrh gSA
ekyoh dh çeq• fyfi ukxjh gS] fdUrq egktuh vkSj eqfM+;k çHkkfor Hkh ukxjh dk ys•u ds fy, ç;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSA MkWú lquhfr dqekj pVthZ bls if'peh fgUnh vkSj jktLFkkuh nksuksa ds lehi ekurs gSaA ekyoh dh çeq•
micksfy;k¡& lksaMokM+h] Mkaxh] /ksysokMh] ikBuh] dfj;kbZ] jkaxM+h] jrykeh] Maxsljh vkSj meBokM+h gSaA 1961 dh
tux.kuk ds vuqlkj bl cksyh ds cksyus okyksa dh la[;k 11]42]478 gS] tcfd fxz;lZu ds vuqlkj blds cksyus
okyksa dh la[;k 43]50]507 FkhA ekyoh esa yksd lkfgR; ds lkFk lkfgR; dh Hkh jpuk gqbZ gSA pUæl•h ekyoh
dh çfl¼ dof;=kh gSA
3- t;iqjh % t;iqjh cksyh 'kkSjlsuh viHkza'k ds miukxj :i ls fodflr gSA fxz;lZu bls eè;orhZ jktLFkkuh
dgrs gSaA jktLFkku ds yksx bl cksyh dks <wa<kM+h dgrs gSaA blds nks vU; uke gSa& >kM+lkgh cksyh vkSj dkbZ
dq¡bZ dh cksyhA ;g t;iqj ds vfrfjÙkQ fd'kux<+] bankSj] vyoj ds vf/dka'k Hkkx] vtesj vkSj esjokM+k ds
mÙkj&iwohZ Hkkx esa cksyh tkrh gSA Hkk"kk loZs{k.k ds vuqlkj t;iqjh dh 13 micksfy;k¡ ekuh xbZ gSa& ekud
t;iqjh] rksM+kojh] pkSjklh] dkBsM+k] fd'kux<+h] rFkk jktkoVh vkfnA bl cksyh dh fyfi Hkh ukxjh gSA fxz;lZu
ds vuqlkj blds cksyus okyksa dh la[;k 16]87]899 FkhA t;iqjh esa lkfgR; dh jpuk de gh gqbZ gSA nknw iaFk
dk dqN lkfgR; bl cksyh esa feyrk gSA
fcgkjh cksfy;k¡&
ekx/h viHkza'k ls fcgkjh cksfy;ksa dk fodkl gqvk gSA iwohZ fcgkjh vkSj if'peh fcgkjh bu nks :iksa esa bls
ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSA iwohZ fcgkjh dh nks cksfy;k¡ gSa& exgh vkSj eSfFkyh] ijarq fxz;lZu us exgh dks eSfFkyh dh
gh ,d cksyh ekuk gSA Hkkstiqjh if'peh fcgkjh dh cksyh gSA fxz;lZu us fcgkjh cksyus okyksa dh la[;k yxHkx
rhu djksM+ lÙkj yk• ekuh FkhA fcgkjh cksfy;ksa dk laf{kIr ifjp; fuEufyf•r gS&
1- ex/h@exgh % x;k] iVuk] eqaxsj] gtkjhckx] iykew] jk¡ph vkSj Hkkxyiqj ftys ds dqN Hkkxksa esa cksyh
tkus okyh ^ex/h*] ^exgh* Hkh dgh tkrh gSA ^ex/h*] ^exgh* dk gh fodflr :i gSA bldh fyfi dSFkh
rFkk ukxjh gS] ijarq dgha&dgha iwohZ exgh caxyk rFkk mfM+;k esa Hkh fy•h tkrh gSA fxz;lZu ds vuqlkj blds
cksyus okyksa dh la[;k 65]04]817 FkhA bldk ifjfuf"Br :i ^x;k* esa lquus dks feyrk gSA blesa dsoy yksd
lkfgR; gh feyrk gSA blds çeq• dfo ^xksihpan* rFkk ^yksfjd* eq[; :i ls çfl¼ gSaA ;g cksyh vius
vklikl ds {ks=k dh cksfy;ksa ls çHkkfor gksus ds dkj.k dbZ ygtksa esa cksyh tkrh gSA {ks=kksa esa ;g eSfFkyh] mfM+;k
vkSj caxyk ls çHkkfor gSA blds fefJr :iksa esa eSfFkyh çHkkfor exgh vkSj Hkkstiqjh çHkkfor exgh nks çeq•
:i gSaA
2- eSfFkyh % bl Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx eqtÝiQjiqj] eqaxsj] mÙkjh Hkkxyiqj] iwohZ paikju] iwf.kZ;k] njHkaxk] usiky
ds ljykjh] jkSrkgV] ekSgrjh] lIrjh rFkk eksajax esa fd;k tkrk gSA bldh çeq• cksfy;k¡& iwohZ eSfFkyh] nf{k.kh
eSfFkyh (exgh rFkk caxyk ls çHkkfor)] vjch] iQkjlh fefJr tksykgh] eSfFkyh rFkk dsaæh; eSfFkyhA eSfFky
czkã.k bl cksyh dks fy•us ds fy, eSfFkyh fyfi dk ç;ksx djrs gSa] ijarq lkekU;r% bls ukxjh fyfi esa gh
fy•k tkrk gSA dqN yksx dSFkh fyfi dk ç;ksx Hkh djrs gSaA bl cksyh dk çkphure miyC/ xzaFk ^o.kZ jRukdj*
gS] tks 'ks•jkpk;Z T;ksfrjh'oj Bkdqj }kjk jfpr gSA mekifr] fo|kifr] eghifr vkfn bl cksyh ds çeq•
lkfgR;dkj gSaA
3- Hkkstiqjh % Hkkstiqjh dks dqN yksx ^iwjch* ;k ^Hkkstiqfj;k* Hkh dgrs gSaA fcgkj ds 'kkgckn ftys ds
Hkkstiqj uked dLcs ds uke ij bl cksyh dk ukedj.k gqvk gSA fcgkj ds lkju] 'kkgckn] jk¡ph] tliqj] pEikju]
iykew dk dqN Hkkx] eqT+kÝiQjiqj dk dqN Hkkx] xkthiqj] cfy;k] tkSuiqj] fetkZiqj] vktex<+] iQStkckn] okjk.klh]
lUrdchj uxj] egkjktxat] lqYrkuiqj] çrkix<+] xksj•iqj vkfn ftyksa esa cksyh tkrh gSA Hkkstiqjh pkj :iksa esa

Nidhi Academy 34 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

cksyh tkrh gS& mÙkjh Hkkstiqjh (Fkk: Hkkstiqjh Hkh blds varxZr vkrh gS)] nf{k.kh Hkkstiqjh (ifjfuf"Br :i)]
if'peh Hkkstiqjh rFkk uxiqfj;k HkkstiqjhA c¡xjgh] e/slh] ljofj;k] lkjucksyh rFkk xksj•iqjh bl cksyh ds LFkkuh;
:i gSaA Hkkstiqjh eq[;r% ukxjh fyfi esa fy•h tkrh gS] fdUrq dHkh&dHkh dSFkh fyfi dk Hkh ç;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA bl cksyh esa yksd lkfgR; gh feyrk gSA xksj•ukFk pkScs] jkefopkj ikaMs;] jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u] papjhd vkfn
dqN yksxksa us vo'; gh FkksM+k&cgqr bl cksyh esa fy•k gSA
bl cksyh dh fo'ks"krk,¡ fuEufyf•r gSa&
?kks"khdj.k & udn (uxn)] egkçk.kh dj.k & BaMk (Ba<k)
?kks"khdj.k & fMCck (Mhck)] rok (rkok)] u dks y & uEcjnkj dks yEcjnkj]
bl cksyh esa laKk ds rhu :i çpkfyr gSa& dqEgkj] dqEgjk] dqEgjok]
L=kfyax ds çR;;& bZ] uh] b;k& yqfV;k] fcfV;k] ykbdh] dqfV;k vkfnA
,s dk vb& iSlk (iblk)] vkS dk vm& xkSuk (xmuk)A
ns[kk (ns[ky)] lks;k (lwry)] gekjk (gekj)] rqEgkjk (rksgkj)] tkus nsuk (tk, fngy)] cSB tkuk
(cbBs ikoy) vkfnA

igkM+h fgUnh dh cksfy;k¡&

igkM+h fgUnh tSlk fd uke ls gh Li"V gS igkM+h çns'k vFkkZr~ fgeky; dh rjkbZ esa fLFkr ioZr J`a•ykvksa
esa cksyh tkus okyh igkM+h fefJr fgUnhA iwohZ igkM+h] if'peh igkM+h vkSj eè; igkM+h] bu rhu Hkkxksa esa bl
cksyh dks foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA

if'peh igkM+h % dqYyw] e.Mh] f'keyk] pEik vkSj ykgqy&fLifr ds vklikl dk {ks=k vFkkZr~ iatkc ds
mÙkjh&iwohZ igkM+h çns'k esa ;g cksyh çpfyr gSA 1961 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj if'peh igkM+h esa 62 cksfy;k¡
vkrh gSaA ftuesa çeq• cksfy;k¡ gSa& pEC;kyh] e.M;kyh] fljekSjh] HkjekSjh] tkSulkjh] dksVx<+h] e<+okgh] iaxokyh]
f'kjkt dh f'kjkth] lqdsrh] c?kkrh rFkk nsgjknwu dh igkM+h vkSj egyksxh vkfnA bu cksfy;ksa dks ukxjh] mnZw vkSj
Vkdjh fyfi esa fyfic¼ fd;k tkrk gSA bu lHkh cksfy;ksa esa Hkjiwj yksd lkfgR; çkIr gSA lHkh cksfy;ksa dh
viuh&viuh fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaA

eè;orhZ igkM+h % blds varxZr x<+okyh vkSj dqek;w¡uh eq[; cksfy;k¡ vkrh gSaA budh fo'ks"krk,¡ fuEufyf•r
g&aS x<+okyh& eq[;r% x<+oky çns'k esa cksyh tkus okyh x<+okyh gSA vYeksM+k] fVgjh] lgkjuiqj] fctukSj]
eqjknkckn] gfj}kj vkSj blds vklikl dk {ks=k vFkkZr dsnkj •.M eè;dky esa cgqr ls x<+ksa dk çns'k gksus ds
dkj.k x<+oky dgyk;kA bldh micksfy;k¡& yksc;kyh c/k.kh] nlkSy;k] uxiqfj;k] Vsgjh vkSj jkBh gSaA blds
LFkkuh; :i gSa& tkSuiqjh] jeksY;k] ckgjh xaxkM+h rFkk cfM+;kj xîóh vkfnA ukxjh fyfi esa fy•h tkus okyh
x<+okyh yksd&lkfgR; dh n`f"V ls iw.kZ laiUu gSaA tcfd blesa lkfgR; jpuk fcYdqy ugha gqbZ gSA
dqek;w¡uh % dqek;w¡ {ks=k] tks ekè;fed igkM+h {ks=k dgykrk gS] ds vklikl cksyh tkus okyh cksyh dqek;w¡uh
gSA dqek;w¡ 'kCn dk laca/ dqekZpy ;k dwekZpy ls gSA bl cksyh dk ç;ksx uSuhrky] fiFkkSjkx<+] peksyh] mÙkjdk'kh
vkfn ftyksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA dqek;w¡uh dh vusd micksfy;k¡ gSa& dqeS;k¡] xaxksyk] nuiqfj;k] pksxjf•;k] lksfj;kyh]
vLdksVh vkfnA x<+oky ds pkjksa vksj usikyh] frCcrh vkSj if'peh fgUnh dk {ks=k gSA dqek;w¡uh fy•us esa ukxjh
fyfi dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fxz;lZu ds vuqlkj dqek;w¡uh cksyus okyksa dh la[;k 436]788 FkhA dqek;w¡uh esa
dqN lkfgR; jpuk gqbZ gaSA blds jpukdkjksa esa f'konÙk lÙkh] xqekuh iar vkSj Ñ".k ikaMs ds uke eq[; :i ls
fy, tk ldrs gSaA
Nidhi Academy 35 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
 &% fganh ls tqM+h dqN laoS/kfud ckrsa %&
• 14 flracj 1949 dks xksiky Lokeh vk;axj us fgUnh dks jktHkk"kk ds :i esa çLrqr fd;k rFkk blh fnu
fgUnh dks Hkkjr dh jktHkk"kk ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA
• vuqPNsn 343 blesa dgk x;k gS fd Hkkjr la?k dh jktHkk"kk fgUnh rFkk jk"Vªh; fyfi nsoukxjh gS
• vuqPNsn 344 esa dgk x;k gS fd jk"Vªifr dks jktHkk"kk laca/h lykg nsus ds fy, ,d jktHkk"kk vk;ksx
dk xBu fd;k tk,xk] ftlds vè;{k dh fu;qfDr jk"Vªifr djsxkA 7 twu 1955 dks çFke jktHkk"kk
vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;k] ftlds çFke vè;{k cky xaxk/j [ksj FksA 16 uoEcj 1957 dks lalnh;
jktHkk"kk vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;k] ftlds vè;{k xksfoUn cYyHk HkkbZ iUr FksA
• vuqPNsn 345 blesa dgk x;k gS fd çR;sd jkT; vuqlwph 8 esa of.kZr 22 çknsf'kd Hkk"kkvksa esa ls fdlh
,d dks vius jkT; dh jktHkk"kk cuk ldrk gSA Hkkjr ds 9 jkT; (mÙkj çns'k] eè;çns'k] NÙkhlx<+]
jktLFkku] >kj[kaM] fcgkj] mÙkjk[kaM] fgekpy çns'k] gfj;k.kk) dh jkT; Hkk"kk fganh gSA budks fgUnçns'k
Hkh dgk tkrk gSA fnYyh ,d ,slk dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k gS] ftldh jktHkk"kk fganh gSA egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr]
iatkc rFkk vaMeku fudksckj nhi lewg esa fganh dks f}rh; Hkk"kk dk ntkZ çkIr gSA
• vuqPNsn 346 jkT; rFkk la?k ds eè; rFkk jkT; ,oa jkT; ds eè; lapkj dh Hkk"kk ogh gksxh] tks dsaæ
dh jktHkk"kk gksxh] ysfdu fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vaxzsth dk ç;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
• vuqPNsn 347 fdlh {ks=k ds }kjk cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kk dks jk"Vªifr vuqlwph 8 esa LFkku ns ldrk gSA
• vuqPNsn 348 mPp U;k;ky;] mPpre U;k;ky;] laln rFkk fo/s;d ds ç;ksx esa vaxzsth ykbZ tkrh
gSA
• vuqPNsn 349 Hkk"kk ds fy, fo'ks"k vf/fu;e gksxkA
• vuqPNsn 350 vH;kosnu dh Hkk"kk fganh gksxh] ysfdu fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vaxzsth dk ç;ksx fd;k
tk,xkA
• vuqPNsn 350 (d) çkFkfed Lrj ij ekr`Hkk"kk dh f'k{kk dks vfuok;Z djukA
• vuqPNsn 350 ([k) fdlh vYi Hkk"kh ds fy, jk"Vªifr dqN vf/dkj ;k muds fy, fo'ks"k vf/
dkjh dh fu;qfDr dj ldrk gSA
• vuqPNsn 351 dsaæ ljdkj rFkk jkT; ljdkj dk ;g nkf;Ro gksxk fd fganh ds çpkj ,oa çlkj ds fy,
vko';d dne mBk,A

fgUnh fo'o lEesyu dh 'kq#vkr ukxiqj ls gqbZ FkhA mlds ckn ls gj rhu lky esa fgUnh fo'o lEesyu
dk vk;kstu gksrk gSA igyk fganh fo'o lEesyu 10&14 tuojh 1975 dks ukxiqj esa fd;k x;k] ftldh
vè;{krk ekWjh'kl ds jk"Vªifr f'kolkxj jkexqyke us dhA nlok¡ fganh fo'o lEesyu 10&12 flracj 2015 dks
Hkksiky esa fd;k x;k] ftldh vè;{krk lq"kek Lojkt us dhA X;kjgok¡ fgUnh fo'o lEesyu 18&20 vxLr 2018
dks ekWjh'kl esa gqvkA ckjgok¡ fgUnh fo'o lEesyu 2021 U;w;kWdZ esa gksuk Fkk] fdUrq dksjksuk ds dkj.k bls nsokl]
eè;çns'k esa çLrkfor fd;k x;kA

Nidhi Academy 36 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 fgUnh Hkk"kk (cky
s h ,oa fodkl)
(foxr ijh{kkvkas eas iN
w s x, i'zu)
1- blesa ls dkSu&lh cksyh if'peh fgUnh ds vUrxZr 10- cukjlh fdldh micksyh gS\
ugha vkrh\ (a) cqUnsyh (b) NÙkhlx<+h
(a) [kM+h cksyh (b) cztHkk"kk (c) c?ksyh (d) dUukSth
(c) dUukSth Hkk"kk (d) vo/h 11- flU/h Hkk"kk dk lEcU/ fdlls gSµ
2- cztHkk"kk dk {ks=k dkSu ugha gS\ (a) iS'kkph (b) czkpM+
(a) /kSyiqj (b) ljxqtk (c) exgh (d) 'kkSjlsuk
(c) eFkqjk (d) vkxjk 12- fgUnh fdl ifjokj dh Hkk"kk gS\
3- if'peh fgUnh esa dkSu&lh cksyh gS\ (a) lkeh (b) Hkkjksih;
(a) exgh (b) dUukSth (c) dkdslh (d) ikiqbZ
(c) eSfFkyh (d) vo/h 13- dkSjoh Hkk"kk dk mn; fdlls gqvk gS\
4- fcgkjh fganh dh cksyh dk uke gSA (a) if'peh fgUnh (b) jktLFkkuh
(a) exgh (b) c?ksyh (c) iwohZ fgUnh (d) fcgkjh
(c) NÙkhlx<+h (d) cqUnsyh 14- jkepfjr ekul dh Hkk"kk gSµ
5- Hkk"kk dh lkFkZd y?kqÙke bdkbZ gSµ (a) vo/h (b) czt
(a) 'kCn (b) in (c) eSfFkyh (d) [kM+h cksyh
(c) èofu (d) okD; 15- fgUnh Hkk"kk dh mRifÙk gqbZ gSµ
(a) oSfnd laLÑfr (b) ykSfdd laLÑr
6- ^vk;h* 'kCn fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl cksyh dk
(c) 'kkSjlsuh laLÑr (d) izkÑr
gS\
16- buesa ls if'peh fgUnh dh cksyh dkSu&lh
(a) Hkkstiqjh (b) vo/h
ugha gS\
(c) czt (d) [kM+h cksyh
(a) cztHkk"kk (b) c?ksyh
7- fcgkj dh jkt/kuh ^iVuk* fdl fcgkjh cksyh
(c) dUukSth (d) cqUnsyh
{ks=k esa fLFkr gS\
17- buesa ls dkSu&lh jktLFkku dh cksyh ugha gS\
(a) eSfFkyh (b) Hkkstiqjh (a) ekjokM+h (b) cqUnsyh
(c) exgh (d) vafxdk (c) esokrh (d) ekyoh
8- if'peh fgUnh ds vUrxZr dkSu&lh cksyh ugha 18- fdlh lhfer {ks=k esa cksyh tkus okyh LFkkuh;
vkrh gS\ Hkk"kk dks dgrs gSaµ
(a) NÙkhlx<+h (b) dkSjoh (a) jk"Vªh; Hkk"kk (b) jktHkk"kk
(c) cqUnsyh (c) cksyh (d) miHkk"kk
(d) blesa ls dksbZ ugha 19- iwohZ fgUnh dk fodkl buesa ls fdl viHkza'k
9- if'peh fganh dh fdruh cksfy;k¡ gSa\ esa gqvk\
(a) 3 (b) 5 (a) uxM+ (b) v¼Zekx/h
(c) 4 (d) 2 (c) [kl (d) ekx/h

Nidhi Academy 37 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

20- ^dUukSth* fgUnh dh fdl miHkk"kk dh 31- ^c?ksyh* cksyh dk lEcU/ fdl miHkk"kk ls gS\
,d cksyh gS\ (a) jktLFkkuh (b) iwohZ fgUnh
(a) iwohZ fgUnh (b) if'peh fgUnh (c) fcgkjh (d) if'peh fgUnh
(c) jktLFkkuh fgUnh (d) igkM+h fgUnh 32- vafxdk fdl jkT; dh cksyh gS\
21- Hkk"kk ds laca/ esa vlR; dFku dkSu&lk gS\ (a) caxky (b) NÙkhlx<+
(a) Hkk"kk lkekftd lEifÙk gS (c) eè; izns'k (d) fcgkj
(b) Hkk"kk ifjorZu'khy gS 33- fgUnh Hkk"kk ds mn~xe vkSj fodkl dk lgh ozQe
(c) Hkk"kk vuqdj.k ln`'; gS pfqu,µ
(d) Hkk"kk iSr`d lEifr gS (a) laLÑr] ikfy] izkÑr] viHkza'k] 'kkSjlsuh]
22- iwohZ fgUnh dh cksyh ugha gSµ if'peh fgUnh [kM+h cksyh
(a) vo/h (b) Hkkstiqjh (b) laLÑr] izkÑr] viHkza'k] ikfy&'khjlsuh]
(c) c?ksyh (d) NÙkhlx<+h if'peh fgUnh] [kM+h cksyh
23- dkSjoh cksyh dks dgrs gSaµ (c) laLÑr] ikfy] izkÑr] viHkza'k] [kM+h cksyh]
(a) ekjokM+h (b) [kM+h cksyh 'kkSjlsuh] if'peh fgUnh
(c) vo/h (d) NÙkhlx<+h (d) ikfy] izkÑr] viHkza'k] laLÑr] 'kkSjlsuh]
24- mdkj cgqyk cksyh ekuh tkrh gSaµ if'peh fgUnh] [kM+h cksyh
(a) vo/h (b) Hkkstiqjh 34- vo/h fdl miHkk"kk oxZ dh cksyh gS\
(c) c?ksyh (d) NÙkhlx<+h (a) if'peh fgUnh (b) iwohZ fgUnh
25- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu Hkkjksih; ifjokj dh Hkk"kk (c) fcgkjh fgUnh (d) jktLFkkuh fgUnh
ugha gS\
(a) ejkBh (b) xqtjkrh
35- fgUnh Hkk"kk ds fodkl dk lgh vuqozQe dkSu&lk
(c) ey;kye (d) fgUnh
gS\
26- fgUnh fnol fdl fnu euk;k tkrk gS\
(a) ikfy] izkÑr] viHkza'k] fgUnh
(a) 11 twu (b) 14 flrEcj
(b) izkÑr] viHkza'k] fgUnh] ikfy
(c) 28 fnlEcj (d) 10 vDVwcj
(c) viHkza'k] ikfy] izkÑr] fgUnh
27- Hkk"kk dh lcls NksVh bdkbZ dkSu&lh gS\
(d) fgUnh] ikfy] viHkza'k] izkÑfr
(a) 'kCn (b) O;atu
36- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh if'peh fgUnh dh
(c) Loj (d) o.kZ
cksyh ugha gS\
28- esokrh fdl miHkk"kk oxZ dh cksyh gS\
(a) iwohZ fgUnh (b) jktLFkkuh fgUnh (a) cqUnsyh (b) czt
(c) fcgkjh fgUnh (d) igkM+h fgUnh (c) dUukSth (d) c?ksyh
29- lgh ;qXe pqfu,µ 37- Hkk"kkbZ vk/kj ij loZizFke fdl jkT; dk xBu
(a) if'peh fgUnh µ [kM+h cksyh (dkSjoh) fd;k x;k\
(b) fcgkjh fgUnh µ ekjokM+h (a) iatkc (b) tEew&d'ehj
(c) iwohZ fgUnhµx<+okyh (c) jktLFkku (d) vkU/z izns'k
(d) igkM+h fgUnh µ c?ksyh 38- fgUnh [kM+h cksyh fdl viHkza'k ls fodflr gqbZ
30- buesa ls fcgkjh fgUnh dk :i ugha gSµ gS\
(a) Hkkstiqjh (b) vo/h (a) ex/h (b) v¼Zex/h
(c) exgh (d) eSfFkyh (c) 'kkSjlsuh (d) iS'kkph

Nidhi Academy 38 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

39- Hkkstiqjh cksyh dh mRifÙk gqbZ gS\ 49- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ;qXe xyr gS\
(a) v¼Zekx/h viHkza'k ls (a) vo/h & iwohZ fgUnh
(b) ekx/h viHkza'k ls (b) cztHkk"kk & if'peh fgUnh
(c) 'kkSjlsuh viHkza'k ls (c) Hkkstiqjh & iwohZ fgUnh
(d) czkpM+ viHkza'k ls (d) [kM+h cksyh & if'peh fgUnh
40- ^Xokfy;j* dh cksyh gSµ 50- fuEfyf[kr cksfy;ksa esa ls iwohZ fgUnh dh
(a) cqUnsyh (b) cztHkk"kk cksyh ugha gSµ
(c) [kM+h cksyh (d) dUukSth (a) vo/h (b) NÙkhlx<+h
41- exgh fdl miHkk"kk dh cksyh gS\
(c) Hkkstiqjh (d) c?ksyh
(a) jktLFkkuh (b) if'peh fgUnh
51- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh Hkk"kk laLÑr
(c) iwohZ fgUnh (d) fcgkjh
Hkk"kk dh viHkza'k gS\
42- NÙkhlx<+h cksyh fgUnh ds fdl miHkk"kk oxZ ds (a) [kM+h cksyh (b) cztHkk"kk
vUrxZr vkrh gS\
(c) vo/h (d) ikfy
(a) if'peh fgUnh (b) iwohZ fgUnh
(c) fcgkjh (d) igkM+h 52- ^,d eubZ ds nqg csVos jfguA
43- ^cztHkk"kk* gSµ vksg ek¡ ygqjk vius cki ls dfgl&nknk /u ek¡
(a) iwohZ fgUnh (b) if'peh fgUnh tou gej c[kjk ykxr gks; rcu gedk nS nA*
(c) fcgkjh fgUnh (d) igkM+h fgUnh ;g vorj.k fgUnh ds fdl cksyh dk gS\
44- orZeku fgUnh dk izpfyr :i gSµ (a) Hkkstiqjh (b) dUukSth
(a) vo/h (b) cztHkk"kk (c) vo/h (d) [kM+h cksyh
(c) [kM+h cksyh (d) nsoukxjh
45- fgUnh Hkk"kk dh cksfy;ksa ds oxhZdj.k ds vk/kj 53- ^rkyS dS ikuh irkys x;s csVh
ij NÙkhlx<+h cksyh gSµ iqjbfu xbZ dqfEgykbZ gksA
(a) iwohZ fgUnh (b) if'peh fgUnh xaxk tequk fcp jsrh ijrq gS
(c) igkM+h fgUnh (d) jktLFkkuh fgUnh dbls dS jpma fovkg jsA*
46- fgUnh Hkk"kk dh cksfy;ksa ds oxhZdj.k ds vk/kj mDr xhr&fdl cksyh dk gS\
ij NÙkhlx<+h cksyh gSµ (a) vo/h (b) czt
(a) iwohZ fgUnh (b) if'peh fgUnh (c) Hkkstiqjh (d) dUukSth
(c) igkM+h fgUnh (d) jktLFkkuh fgUnh 54- ^fou;if=kdk* dh Hkk"kk gSA
47- if'peh fgUnh dh izeq[k cksyh buesa ls dkSu&lh
(a) cztHkk"kk (b) vo/h
gS\
(c) Hkkstiqjh (d) eSfFkyh
(a) cztHkk"kk (b) [kM+h cksyh
55- ^ck¡x#* fdl miHkk"kk oxZ dh cksyh gS\
(c) cqUnsyh (d) ckax:
(a) if'peh fgUnh (b) iwohZ fgUnh
48- gfj;k.koh ;k ckax# cksyh fdl viHkza'k ls
fodflr gqbZ gS\
(c) fcgkjh (d) igkM+h
(a) if'peksÙkjh 'kkSjlsuh viHkza'k 56- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh cksyh if'peh
(b) v¼Zekx/h fgUnh ds vUrxZr ugha iM+rh gS\
(c) ukxj viHkza'k (a) cztHkk"kk (b) vo/h
(d) ekx/h (c) cqUnsyh (d) dUukSth

Nidhi Academy 39 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

57- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh cksyh vFkok Hkk"kk (c) 1000 bZ- iw- ls 500 bZ- iw- rd
fgUnh ds vUrxZr ugha vkrh gS\ (d) izFke 'krkCnh ls 500 bZ- iw- rd
(a) dUukSth (b) ckax# 62- m- iz- esa lcls vf/d ,oa lcls de cksyh
(c) vo/h (d) rsyqxq tkus okyh cksyh gSµ
58- cztcqfy uke ls tkuh tkrh gSµ (a) vo/h&c?ksyh
(a) iatkch (b) ejkBh (b) czt&Hkkstiqjh
(c) xqtjkrh (d) iqjkuh ckaXyk (c) vo/h&dUukSth
59- jksgrd] fglkj] djuky dkSu&lh cksyh dk {ks=k (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
gS\ 63- vkfndky esa fdl Hkk"kkvksa dh vf/drk Fkh\
(a) ckax# (b) esokrh (a) jktLFkkuh (b) viHkza'k
(c) ekjokM+h (c) ikfy (d) mDr lHkh
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 64- Hkk"kk dks fdu :i esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS\
60- jhok] nkeksg o cky?kkV fdl cksyh dk {ks=k gS\ (a) cksyh (b) 'kSyh
(a) eSfFkyh (b) c?ksyh (c) (a) vkSj (b) nksuksa
(c) dUukSth (d) esokrh (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
61- ikfy Hkk"kk dh le;&lhek ekuh tkrh gSµ 65- iQ#Z[kkckn esa dkSu&lh cksyh] cksyh tkrh gS\
(a) 1000 bZ- iw- ls 500 bZ- iw- (a) dUukSth (b) exgh
(b) 5000 bZ- iw- ls izFke 'krkCnh rd (c) vo/h (d) cqUnsyh

fgUnh Hkk"kk (cky

s h ,oa fodkl) mRrjekyk
1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (a)
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (c)
16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (d) 25. (c)
26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (b) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (a)
36. (d) 37. (d) 38. (c) 39. (b) 40. (a)
41. (d) 42. (b) 43. (b) 44. (c) 45. (a)
46. (a) 47. (a) 48. (a) 49. (c) 50. (c)
51. (d) 52. (c) 53. (b) 54. (a) 55. (a)
56. (d) 57. (d) 58. (d) 59. (a) 60. (b)
61. (b) 62. (a) 63. (d) 64. (c) 65. (a)

Nidhi Academy 40 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 3 vO;ofLFkr okD;&[kaMksa ls Øec¼ okD;
(;] j] y] o)
bl rjg ds iz'uksa esa okD; ds igys vkSj vafre Hkkxksa dks Øe'k% 1 vkSj 6 dh laKk nh tkrh gSA buds
eè;orhZ va'k dks pkj Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vdj ;] j] y] o dh laKk nh tkrh gSA ;s pkjksa Hkkx vO;ofLFkr Øe esa fn,
tkrs gSaA ijh{kkFkhZ dks bu Hkkxksa dks lgh Øe esa yxkdj ,d lkFkZd okD; dk fuekZ.k dj fn, x, fodYiksa esa
ls mfpr Øe dk p;u djuk gksrk gSA
&% vH;kl %&
funsZ'k% okD; dks è;ku ls i<+dj fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls mfpr Øe pqfu,A

1- (1) ftl lekt esa C;kfgrk dks I;kj ds 4- (1) eSa Hkh ekurk gw¡ fd
(;) gh vfXu dh HksaV p<+k fn;k tkrk gks] (;) [kqys eSnku dh rkth gok gS]
(j) og lekt fuf'pr :i ls (j) fpfM+;ksa ds daB ls fudyk
(y) LFkku ij ;kruk nh tkrh gks] vdkj.k (y) Hkk"kk] ,d cgrk uhj gS]
(o) lH;ksa dk lekt ugha] vfirq (o) ^jke uke ds igj* esa losjs dk
(6) furkUr vlH;ksa dk lekt gSA (6) dyjksj gSA
(d); o j y ([k) y j o ; (d); y j o ([k) y ; j o
(x) y ; j o (?k) o j ; y (x) y ; o j (?k) y j o ;
2- (1) ftl izdkj 5- (1) /wi esa pedrk
(;) ngduk gS mlh izdkj (;) gjk&Hkjk cxhpk
(j) mlds LoHkko dk (j) os isM+ vc cgqr
(y) euq"; dk /eZ (y) fn[k jgk gS] lkeus
(o) vfXu dk /eZ (o) cM+s gks x, gSa]
(6) i;kZ; gksuk pkfg,A (6) ftUgsa ckck us yxk;k FkkA
(d)o ; y j ([k) y ; o j (d); y j o ([k) j y o ;
(x) o ; j y (?k) j y ; o (x) y j o ; (?k) o ; j y
3- (1) [ksy dwn ls 6- (1) mlus esjs Åij
(;) lkFk&lkFk euq"; ,sls xq.k Hkh lh[krk gS (;) mldk o.kZu djuk
(j) vkSj tks O;k;ke ls (j) tks viuh nqyZHk Ñik iznku dh gS
(y) LokLF; rks curk gh gS (y) tks vla[; midkj fd;k gS
(o) ftudk thou esa fo'ks"k egÙo gS (o) vkSj blds }kjk esjk
(6) izkIr ugha gks ldrsA (6) esjs fy, vlaHko gSA
(d); o y j ([k) y ; o j (d)j o y ; ([k) y o j ;
(x) y o ; j (?k) j ; o y (x) o ; y j (?k) y ; o j
7- (1) jk"Vªfirk egkRek xk¡/h dk pfj=k
Nidhi Academy 41 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
 (;) djrk jgsxk tks vius deks± ij fo'okl dj 11- (1) f'k{kk dk vkn'kZ
(j) mu mRlkgh O;fDr;ksa ds fy, ekxZn'kZu dk (;) ekufld 'kfDr;ksa dks
dk;Z (j) lhfer ugha gksuk pkfg,] vfirq bls
(y) vkSj lekt dks vius vuqlkj pyus ds fy, (y) n`<+ djus rd gh
(o) vkRe'kfDr ls lekt esa viuk LFkku cukrs gSa (o) dsoy 'kkjhfjd o
(6) ckè; djrs gSaA (6) vkSj vkxs rd ys tk;k tkuk pkfg,A
(d); o j y ([k) j ; o y (d); o y j ([k) j y ; o
(x) o ; y j (?k) ; y o j (x) y ; o j (?k) o ; y j
8- (1) gedks le> ysuk pkfg, fd tc rd ge 12- (1) Lora=krk&izkfIr ds ckn
(;) vkSj /eZ dks viuh mfpr e;kZnk esa lhfer (;) blh vof/ esa tula[;k <kbZ xq.kk
j[kdj (j) vf/d gks x;k gS] fdUrq
(j) vyx djus okyh NksVh&NksVh nhokjksa dks (y) c<+us ds dkj.k izfr O;fDr Hkkstu
(y) lPph jk"Vªh;rk vkSj turU=k dh vksj vxzlj (o) [kk| mRiknu nqxus ls
ugha gksrs rc rd (6) izkI;rk esa dsoy vkaf'kd o`f¼ gqbZ gSA
(o) fxjk ugha nsrs] tkfr&ikfr ds rkjrE; dks (d)o j ; y ([k) ; j o y
gVkdj
(x) o y j ; (?k) o y ; j
(6) gekjk Hkfo"; rekPNUu gSA
13- (1) xksLokeh rqylhnkl us
(d)j o ; y ([k) y j o ;
(;) dkeuk djus okys dfieq[k
(x) y ; j o (?k) j o y ;
(j) vorkj.kk dj lksus esa lqxfU/
9- (1) vkdk'k esa ftl izdkj (y) ukjn dks f'k"V gkL; dh
(;) dksey fLuX/ fdj.kksa ls izdkf'kr gksrk gS] (o) ^ekul* esa fo'o lqUnjh dh
mlh izdkj
(6) yk nh gSSA
(j) T;ksfriaqt dk vkfoHkkZo gksuk
(d)y j ; o ([k) o y ; j
(y) ekuo&fpÙk esa Hkh fdlh 'kqHkzksTToy] izlUu
(x) o ; y j (?k) ; y j o
(o) "kksM'k dyk ls iw.kZ pUnzek viuh lq/kflDr
14- (1) pUnzxqIr f}rh; foØekfnR; us
(6) lgt LokHkkfod gSA (;) /kj.k djds pk¡nh vkSj rk¡cs ds flDdksa ij
(d)j ; o y ([k) j y ; o (j) tks eqnzkvksa ds fiNys Hkkx dh vksj
(x) o ; y j (?k) o y j ; (y) Hkh x#M+ dh vkÑfr [kqnokbZ Fkha
10- (1) Hkkjr esa fookg (o) ^ije Hkkxor* dh mikf/
(;) yksxksa ds fy, ,d /kfeZd (6) fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
(j) izFkk gh ugha gS (d)o j y ; ([k) ; y j o
(y) vfirq cgqr ls (x) o ; y j (?k) ; o y j
(o) ,d vko';d lkekftd 15- (1) /fu;k us ukd fldksM+dj dgk
(6) dÙkZO; Hkh gSA (;) mudk uke lqudj
(d)j y ; o ([k) o j y ; (j) eSaus rqels lkS ckj dg
(x) ; j y o (?k) ; o j y (y) Hkkb;ksa dk c[kku u fd;k djks]
Nidhi Academy 42 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
 (o) fn;k gS fd esjs eq¡g ij 20- (1) dSds;h dk pfj=k
(6) esjh nsg esa vkx yx tkrh gSA (;) ,d ,slh ukjh dk pfj=k gS
(d); o j y ([k) j o y ; (j) ekuoh; Hkkoukvksa ds la?k"kZ esa iM+k
(x) y ; j o (?k) o ; y j (y) vk?kkr&izfr?kkr ds chp
16- (1) LorU=k Hkkjr dk (o) tks ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds
(;) D;ksafd vkt tks fo|kFkhZ gSa os dy (6) fodflr gqvk gSA
(j) mUufr vkSj mldk mRFkku bUgha ij (d); j o y ([k) j ; y o
(y) lEiw.kZ nkf;Ro vkt fo|kfFkZ;ksa ij gS (x) j ; o y (?k) j o y ;
(o) Lora=k Hkkjr ds ukxfjd gksaxs rFkk Hkkjr dh 21- (1) vkt fgUnh dks izR;sd {ks=k esa lEeku izkIr
(6) fuHkZj djrk gSA gSA
(d); y j o ([k) j o ; y (;) u tkus fdruh lfefr;k¡ vkSj vdknfe;k¡
(x) y ; o j (?k) o j y ; lfØ; gSaA
17- (1) ^lk{kkRdkj* (j) leLr fo'o ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fgUnh
(;) cgqewY; i{kksa dks foHkkx [kqy pqds gSaA
(j) lkfgR; dh ,d ,slh fo/k gS (y) fgUnh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; dks leLr fo'o esa
izfrf"Br djus okys iz'kklfud ekè;e dk;Zjr
(y) lk{kkRdkj djds mlds thou ds
gSaA
(o) ftlesa fdlh pfpZr vkSj izsjd O;fDr dk
(o) mPpLrjh; fgUnh vè;kiu dh O;oLFkk ds
(6) izsj.kknk;d :i esa izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA
lkFk gh 'kks/ laLFkku Hkh xfr'khy gSaA
(d); y j o ([k) o y j ;
(6) fiQj Hkh fgUnh dks og loksZPp LFkku izkIr
(x) ; o y j (?k) j o y ;
ugha gSA
18- (1) tc rd izsepUn th
(d)y o j ; ([k) o j y ;
(;) ?k.Vs&vk/s ?k.Vs dk le; feyrk] tc
(x) j ; y o (?k) y ; j o
(j) esjs ?kj jgs] eq>s eqf'dy ls
22- (1) eSa f'k{kk vkSj mins'kksa dks vf/d egÙo ugha
(y) eSa muds lkFk pk; ihrk Fkk] vU;Fkk nsrkA
(o) mudk le; vU; O;fDr vf/drj mudh (;) ;gh dkj.k gS fd rqe fo{kqC/ gksA
(6) vfuPNk ls vius vf/dkj esa dj ysrsA (j) muesa dqN Hkh ughaA
(d); o y j ([k) j ; y o (y) iki vkSj iq.; Hkh dsoy 'kCn gSaA
(x) y j o ; (?k) o ; j y (o) os dsoy 'kCn gSaA
19- (1) bZ'oj] vkRek vkSj /eZ (6) rqEgsa bu mins'kksa ls 'kkfUr ugha feyrhA
(;) ds vkns'kkuqlkj thou esa yksdfgr ds dk;Z (d)y j ; o ([k) j o y ;
(j) dks eu] opu vkSj deZ ls ekuus okys (x) ; o j y (?k) o ; y j
(y) rFkk viuh vkRek esa feys gq, bZ'oj 23- (1) gekjk ns'k mRloksa vkSj R;ksgkjksa dk ns'k gSA
(o) djus okys tu gh vkfLrd tu gSa vkSj os (;) ;s R;ksgkj tuekul esa mYykl txkrs gSaA
(6) gh izHkq dks I;kjs gSaA (j) ;gk¡ vusd R;ksgkj euk, tkrs gSaA
(d)y j o ; ([k) j y ; o (y) leUo; dh Hkkouk Hkh iSnk djrs gSaA
(x) o y j ; (?k) j o ; y (o) yksxksa esa ns'kHkfDr vkSj xkSjo dk Hkko Hkjrs

Nidhi Academy 43 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 gSaA 26- (1) vk/qfud f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa pfj=k fuekZ.k dk u
(6) bu voljksa ij lc feydj [kqf'k;k¡ eukrs dksbZ LFkku gS vkSj u bls dksbZ egRo fn;k
gSaA tkrk gSA
(d)j y o ; (;) xq# f'k"; dks iq=kor~ ekurs Fks vkSj ml ij
([k)j ; o y viuk Lusg Hkko j[krs FksA
(x) y o ; j (j) bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd nksuksa ,d nwljs ij
(?k) o ; j y fo'okl djrs FksA
24- (1) gj ?kVuk lekpkj ugha gSA (y) gekjh izkphu laLÑfr esa xq# vkSj f'k"; dk
lEcU/ vR;Ur e/qj gksrk FkkA
(;) vLirkyksa esa yksx HkrhZ gksrs gSa] vPNs gksrs ;k
ejrs Hkh gSaA (o) f'k"; xq# dks firk rqY; vkSj fo'oluh;
le>rk FkkA
(j) izR;sd vugksuh gksdj lekpkj curh gSA
(6) f'k"; ds thou ij xq# dk xgjk izHkko iM+k
(y) ysfdu dksbZ ejht misf{kr gksdj ej tk,]
djrk FkkA
rHkh lekpkj curk gSA
(d); j y o ([k) y ; j o
(o) dsoy ogh ?kVuk lekpkj cu ldrh gS]
ftldk lkoZtfud egÙo gksA (x) y j o ; (?k) o y j ;
(6) tks fuR; gksrk jgrk gS] og vkd"kZd lekpkj 27- (1) fuLlansg vkt dk ;qx foKku dk ;qx gSA
ugha curkA (;) fdUrq mlus vusd foMecukvksa dks Hkh tUe
(d)y o ; j fn;k gSA
([k)j y o ; (j) bls vè;kRe }kjk gy fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(x) o ; y j (y) mlus ekuoh; thou dks lqfo/ktud cuk;k
gSA
(?k) j o y ;
(o) bu foMEcukvksa dk fujkdj.k vko';d gSA
25- (1) orZeku dky esa u, dqVqEc dk vkjEHk fookg
ls gksrk gS_ (6) oLrqr% foKku vkSj vkè;kRe dk leUo; gh
Js;Ldj gSA
(;) dkSVqfEcd thou Hkkjr dh fo'ks"krk gS] tks
Hkkjrh; fookg&i¼fr ij vk/kfjr gSA (d)o y j ; ([k) y ; o j
(j) Hkkjr eas fookg vkuUn miHkkxs ds fy, L=kh&i#q"k (x) y o j ; (?k) ; o j y
dk feyu u gkd s j ,d ifo=k /kkfed Z cU/u
gAS 28- (1) ;¼q eas vxat
sz kas ls yMr+&syMr+s egkjkuh y{ehckbZ
(y) u, nEifr viuk vyx ifjokj cukrs gSaA dh e`R;q gks xbZA
(o) ;fn mudk oSokfgd thou liQy gS rks (;) vkSj mudk 'ko ml ij j[k fn;k x;kA
mudk dqVqEc Hkh liQy gksxkA (j) tku iM+rk gS fd ?kksM+s dh lokjh ds cnys
(6) vkuUn&miHkkxs ooSkfgd thou dk y{; ugha (y) vafre laLdkj djus ds fy, fprk ltkbZ xbZ
cfYd ifj.kke g]S tks drOZ;kas ij fuHkjZ gAS (o) vc os fprk ij lokj gksdj LoxZ tk jgh gSa
(d)y o ; j (6) jkuh dk rst fprk dh vfXu ds rst esa fey
([k)o y j ; x;kA
(x) y j ; o (d); y j o ([k) ; j y o
(?k) j y o ; (x) y ; j o (?k) o j y ;
Nidhi Academy 44 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
29- (1) vkpk;Z jkepUnz 'kqDy xEHkhj fopkjd FksA 30- (1) vius ns'k ds dbZ Hkkxksa esa b/j&m/j rkEck
(;) ifj.kker% mUgksaus vius fuca/ksa esa ftl Hkh dkiQh ek=kk esa fc[kjk iM+k gSA
fo"k; dks mBk;k] mlds u, vk;keksa dk (;) tehu ds mQij cus Nsn ls rstkch ?kksy Mkyk
mn~?kkVu fd;kA tk, rks rkEck mlesa ?kqy tk,xkA
(j) mUgksaus vius fuca/ksa esa bu rhuksa dk leaftr (j) foLiQksV djus ls tehu ds vUnj dk rkez
:i esa mi;ksx fd;kA v;Ld Hk.Mkj VwV&iwQV tk,xkA
(y) mudk vè;;u xgu vkSj foLr`r FkkA (y) ikjEifjd rjhdksa ls bls fudkyus esa cgqr
(o) mudk thou dk vuqHko vkSj fujh{k.k Hkh [kpZ vk,xkA
Bksl FkkA (o) blds fy, U;wDyh; foLiQksV cgqr mi;ksxh
(6) Hkko ;k euksfodkj fuca/ bldk Li"V izek.k fl¼ gks ldrk gSA
gSA (6) bl nzo ls rkEcs dks mQij [khapk tk ldrk
(d)y o j ; ([k) o y j ; gSA
(x) ; o y j (?k) ; y o j (d); j o y ([k) y o j ;
(x) o j ; y (?k) o y j ;

mRrjekyk (;] j] y] o)

1- x 9- x 17- ?k 25- d
2- d 10- [k 18- [k 26- x
3- [k 11- ?k 19- [k 27- [k
4- x 12- d 20- x 28- x
5- d 13- x 21- ?k 29- d
6- ?k 14- x 22- [k 30- [k
7- [k 15- [k 23- [k
8- d 16- x 24- x

Nidhi Academy 45 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 4 la{ksi.k
la{ksi.k& ^^fdlh x|ka'k dks laf{kIr :i ls lgt Hkk"kk esa çLrqr djuk gh la{ksi.k dgykrk gSA**
la{ksi.k ds nks çdkj gksrs gSa& /kkjkçokg la{ksi.k rFkk lkfj.kh la{ksi.kA
/kjkçokg la{ksi.k& blesa fdlh eqfær] fyf[kr vFkok dfFkr fo"k; esa nh xbZ lkexzh dks Øe'k%
O;ofLFkr :i esa laf{kIr fd;k tkrk gSA
lkfj.kh la{ksi.k& blesa fdlh eqfær] fyf[kr vFkok dfFkr fo"k; esa nh xbZ lkexzh dks rkfydk ds :i
esa laf{kIr fd;k tkrk gSA
la{ksi.k ds fu;e&
1- loZçFke ewy x|ka'k dks è;kuiwoZd i<+dj mldk HkkokFkZ le>ukA
2- ewy x|ka'k dh egRoiw.kZ ckrsa] 'kCnksa] okD;ksa rFkk okD;ka'kksa dks js[kkafdr dj ysuk pkfg,A
3- vko';d vkSj çeq[k fopkjksa dk p;u djus ds ckn mUgsa viuh Hkk"kk esa fy[kuk pkfg,A
4- la{ksi.k esa Hkk"kk 'kSyh vU;iq#"k dh gksuh pkfg,A
la{ksi.k dh fo'ks"krk,¡&
1- la{ksi.k lkekU;r% ewy x|ka'k dk ,d frgkbZ gksuk pkfg,] ;fn la{ksi.k dh 'kCn la[;k fu/kZfjr gks] rks
mldk fo'ks"k è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A
2- la{ksi.k esa O;kdj.k laca/h xyfr;k¡ ugha gksuh pkfg,A
3- la{ksi.k esa jl] Nan] vyadkj] fo'ks"k.k vkfn dk ç;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A
4- la{ksi.k esa okD; dk nksgjko ugha gksuk pkfg,A
5- la{ksi.k esa frfFk;ksa] vk¡dM+ksa] laKkvksa vkSj rF;ksa vkfn dks ;Fkkor cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A
6- la{ksi.k lh/h] ljy] lgt] O;kdj.k&lEer rFkk Li"V Hkk"kk esa çLrqr gksuk pkfg,A

1- vU/dkj esa O;fDr HkVddj [kks tkrk gAS og mi;qZDr iafDr;ksa dk la{ksi.k dhft,&
vlgk; gks tkrk gSA mls yxrk gS fd mlds gkFk (v) Je dk egRo
esa dqN Hkh ugha] blfy, og fujk'kk dk f'kdkj gks
(c) etgc ugha fl[kkrk vkil esa cSj j[kuk
tkrk gSA dqN vkRefo'oklh yksx va/js s esa Hkh
çdk'k dh fdj.k ykus ds fy, cspuS jgrs gaSA ;g (l) lc fnu jgr u ,d leku
la?k"kZ gh okLrfod ekuo dh igpku gSA tks (n) uj gks u fujk'k djks eu dks] dqN dke djks
O;fDr la?k"kZ djrk gS] mls dqN u dqN liQyrk dqN dke djksA
vo'; feyrh gSA pkgs mls tqxuw dh jks'kuh feys 2- fuEu okD; dk la{ksi.k dhft,&
;k fn, dh] mlds eu esa ,d fo'okl tUe ysrk fdlh ds 'kjhj ds vax] mldk jax&:i vFkok
gAS ;gk¡ rd fd dHkh&dHkh mldh viuh vk¡[kksa fdlh O;fDr dk pfj=k ;k LoHkko ugha cnyk tk
dh jks'kuh gh rst gks tkrh g]S blfy, mls jkr ds ldrkA gtkj mik; djsaA ;fn dksbZ vlj gksxk rks
?kus va/sjs esa Hkh fn[kus yxrk gSA ;s gh yksx Hkh vLFkk;hA
lekt dh vk'kk curs gaSA
Nidhi Academy 46 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
 (v) dk o"kkZ tc Ñf"k lq[kkuh (c) uj gks u fujk'k djks eu dks
(c) dks;y gks; u Åtyh lkS eu lkcqu yk, (l) tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg
(l) mijksDr nksuksa (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 6- fuEu x|ka'k dk la{ksi.k dhft,&
3- fuEu iafDr;ksa dk la{ksi.k dhft,& ^^ekuo lalkj dk loZJs"B tho gSA cgqr ls /
^^euq"; ftl laxfr esa cSBrk gS] mls oSlk gh iQy fudksa ds dqÙks Hkh vla[; xjhcksa ls vPNk thou
feyrk gSA cqjs dh laxfr esa cqjk iQy feyrk gSA thrs gSaA O;fDr i'kqvksa vkSj ikSèkksa ij I;kj yqVkrk
vPNs ds lkFk jgus ls vPNk ifj.kke fudyrk gAS g]S mUgsa lgstrk] ikyrk gAS ;g cqjk ugha] ysfdu
;fn lTtu nqtZuksa ls f?kjk jgsxk] rks nqtZuksa ds ekuo dh vis{kk djds ;g dksjh ik[k.Mrk gAS
voxq.k ml ij vo'; çHkko NksM+saxsA ftu fe=kksa og euq"; tks ekuo ls çse djrk gS] mlds fy,
ds lkFk ge jgrs gSa] mlds çHkko ls cpuk vR;ar loZLo vfiZr djus dks m|r jgrk gSA og fdlh
dfBu gAS** Hkh çse ls Js"B gSA ;fn ekuo] ekuo ls çse djus
(v) tSlk djksxs oSlk Hkjksxs yxs rks fu'p; gh mldh vko';drkvksa vkjS
(c) rsrs iko ilkfj, tSlh ykoh lksj nq[k&nnZ dks vuqHko djsxk vkSj lekt esa fdlh
Hkh çdkj dh leL;k ugha jgsxhA okLro esa ekuo
(l) lRlaxfr
dk ekuo ds çfr çse LokFkZ ls foeq[k gksdj gh
(n) tSlh laxfr cSfB, rSlksbZ iQy nhu gks ldrk gAS**
4- fuEu iafDr;ksa dk la{ksi.k dhft,& (v) iw¡th Je dks c<+kok nsrh gAS
^^lR; dk ekxZ vR;Ur dfBu gS] bl ij pyus (c) ekuo çse lcls cM+k çse
okys dks dfBukb;k¡ Hkys gh vk,] fdUrq og
(l) lekt esa iwath lap; dks çeq[krk nh tkrh gS
HkVdrk ugha gSA tks yksx dfBurk ns[kdj fopfyr
gks tkrs gSa] os tYnh gh viuk ekxZ cny ysrs gSAa (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ekxZ cnyus dk vFkZ gS fd os vlR; dh vksj 7- fuEu iafDr;ksa dk la{ksi.k dhft,&
c<+ tkrs gSaA bl çdkj os iFk Hkz"V gks tkrs gSaA** lalkj dk dksbZ Hkh /eZ vkneh&vkneh esa cSj
(v) lk¡p dks vk¡p ugha j[kuk ugha fl[kkrkA lHkh /eZ ;gh dgrs gS&a lHkh
(c) lc fnu jgr u ,d lekuk ekuo leku gSaA vk'p;Z dh ckr ;gh gSa fd lHkh
dks leku dgrs gq, Hkh os vkil esa yM+rs gSaA mu
(l) lPpk fe=k
lc esa ,d cqjkbZ leku :i ls ?kj dj tkrh gSA
(n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha os Lo;a dks lcls [kkl le>us yxrs gSAa muds
5- fuEu okD;ka'k dk la{ksi.k dhft,& eu esa ;g xqeku gksus yxrk gS fd muds /eZ dks
euq"; esa ;ksX;rk gks] 'kfDr gks vkjS ckgj ls çsj.kk ekuus okys lalkj esa loZJ"s B gSA ;gha ls vkSjksa dks
Hkh gks] fdarq eu esa rhoz pkg u gks rks liQyrk uhpk ekuus dh 'kq:vkr gks tkrh gSA lalkj esa
ugha fey ldrhA euq"; dh lcls cM+h 'kfDr vusd /eZ gAS lHkh /eZ ,d&nwljs ls Vdjkus dks
gS& bPNk 'kfDrA mlh ds dkj.k euq"; mRlkfgr r;S kj jgrs gaSA mudh bl VdjkgV dk ykHk mBkrs
gksrk gS] vkSj mlh ds dkj.k fnu jkr tw>rk gSA gaS& dqN LokFkhZ usrkA
mldk vkRe cy Hkh tkxrk gSA tc mlds eu esa (v) yM+dk&yM+dh ,d leku
meax vkSj rjax tkx mBrh gSA vxj euq"; esa (c) etgc ugha fl[kkrk vkil esa cSj j[kuk
lPph yxu gks rks dfBu ls dfBu dke Hkh ljy
(l) vf/dkj vkjS drOZ;
yxus yxrk gAS
(n) vuq'kklu
(v) fujk'kk NksM+ks dke djks
Nidhi Academy 47 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
8- fuEu iafDr;ksa dk la{ksi.k dhft,& egkRek vkjS uk;d gksrs gaS] muesa ;gh xq.k lcls
^^gesa vius lk/uksa ds vuqlkj gh [kpZ djuk vf/d gksrk gAS lHkh /eksaZ us n;k vkjS d#.kk ij
pkfg,A ftruh pknj gks] mrus gh ik¡o iQSykus cy fn;k gAS**
pkfg,A ;g mins'k blfy, fn;k tkrk gS] D;ksafd (v) ij mins'k dq'ky cgqrsjs
euq"; ds ikl ,d ,slk fpÙk gS tks vlhe gSA (c) n;k /eZ dk ewy gS
mlds ikl dksbZ lhek ugha gSA euq"; dh bafæ;k¡ rks
(l) tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg
tYnh gh Fkd tkrh gSa] fdarq eu dHkh ugha
FkdrkA eu esa lnk papyrk vkSj ykyp Hkjk jgrk (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
gAS dksbZ i'kq isV Hkj [kkus ds ckn dqN laxgz ugha 11- fuEu vuqPNsn dk la{ksi.k dhft,&
djrkA 'ksj Hkh Hkw[kk gksus ij gh f'kdkj djrk g]S ijk/hurk dk vFkZ g]S fdlh ds v/hu gksukA
ojuk og i'kqvksa ij vkØe.k ugha djrkA** fdlh vkSj ds b'kkjs ij ftUnxh thukA ,slh
(v) rsrs ik¡o ilkfj, tsrh yEch lkSj ftUnxh thus esa dksbZ jl ugha gSA lHkh ekuo
(c) Hkkjrh; fdlku viuh rjg ds gSaA mUgsa larq"Vh vius <ax ls
feyrh g]S blfy, os vius eu ls deZ djrs gaSA
(l) jk"Vª fuekZ.k esa ;qodksa dk ;ksxnku
dbZ nwljk O;fDr mUgsa euekus <ax ls pykrk g]S
(n) mi;qZDr lHkh rks mUgsa cgqr ?kqVu gksrh gAS fiatjs esa can i{kh Hkh
9- ^^;g D;k thou gS fd vkBksa igj uwu rsy ;gh dkeuk djrk g&S
ydM+h tqVkus esa gh yxs gSaA yxkrkj esgur] lrr~ ^u vEek u nknh ns] pkgs jksVh vk/h nsA
la?k"kZA u lRlax dk vodk'k] u viuksa ds lkFk
ij rw esjk fiatjk [kksy] mM+us dh vktknh nsA*
fey cSBus dk le;] u çÑfr dk vkuan ysus dk
volj] u çHkq dk fpUruA mYVs] isV ikyus dh (v) Lora=krk dh j{kk
fpUrk] ftl isV ds fy, >wB] /ks[kk vkSj yM+kbZ (c) ijfgr ljl /eZ ugha HkkbZ
>xM+k rd djrs gksaA** (l) ijk/hu lius gq¡ lq[k ukafg
mi;qDZr x|ka'k dk la{ksi.k dhft,& (n) mi;qZDr lHkh
(v) ,slk thou rks foMacuk gS] ftlds fy, 12- fuEu iafDr;ksa dk la{ksi.k dhft,&
fnu&jkr yM+uk iM+sA ^^tc Hkh eaS lalkj esa dksbZ cqjk vkneh <w¡<+us
(c) dks;y gks; u mtyh lkS eu lkcqu yk,A fudyrk gw¡] rks eq>s vius ls cqjk vkneh ns[kus esa
(l) panu fo"k O;kir ugha fyiVs jgr Hkqtax ugha vkrkA vU; lHkh esa dksb&Zu&dksbZ xq.k utj
(n) pkj fnu lq[kn pkanh vkSj fiQj va/dkj vkrk g]S tcfd eq>s vius esa dksbZ u dksbZ nks"k
vKkr utj vkrk gAS ;g lar dchj dh ok.kh gAS os
yksxksa dks le>kuk pkgrs gSa fd nwljksa ds nks"kksa ij
10- fuEu iafDr;ksa dk la{ksi.k dhft,&
ugha] vius nks"kksa ij è;ku nksA tcfd ekuo&LoHkko
^^n;k dk vFkZ gS] fdlh ihfM+r ds nq[k dks blds Bhd foijhr gAS yksx vius vkidks nsork
ns[kdj fi?ky tkuk] ;g gj ekuo dk lgt xq.k ekurs gSa vkSj nwljksa dks jk{kl ekurs gSaA nwljksa ds
gSA ijekRek us lHkh uj&ukfj;ksa dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw [kksV ns[kuk vke vkneh dh vknr gSA**
fn, gSa] bUgha vk¡lqvksa ds cy ij dksbZ lkèkkj.k
(v) tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg
euq"; nsork cu tkrk gS] vkSj dksbZ jk{kl fi?kydj
fiQj ls lPpk ekuo cu tkrk gSA ftl euq"; esa (c) cqjk tks ns[ku eaS pyk cqjk u fefy;k dksbZ
ftruh vfèkd n;k gksrh gS] og mruk gh dksey] (l) yM+dk&yM+dh ,d leku
mnkj vkSj iwtuh; balku cu tkrk gSA ftrus Hkh (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Nidhi Academy 48 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
13- ^^Øks/ ,d {kf.kd Hkko gSA lkekU;r% tc fdlh gAS og vius vki dks iwjh 'kfDr ls y{; esa >kaSd
?kVuk ;k ckr ij fdlh dkj.ko'k Øks/ vkrk gS ugha ikrkA ifj.kke D;k gksrk gS fd mlds gkFk
rks dqN le; ds ckn 'kkar gks tkrk gSA blds <hys iM+ tkrs gSa] iSjksa dh xfr <hyh iM+ tkrh gSaA
foijhr cSj dksbZ {kf.kd Hkko ugha gSA og u rks vr% O;fDr visf{kr liQyrk ugha ik ikrkA blds
{k.k esa mRiUu gksrk gS vkSj u {k.k esa 'kkar gksrk gS foijhr tks O;fDr vkRefo'okl ds lkFk eSnku esa
vkjS ;g Øks/ gh vkxs pydj dkykarj esa cjS dk mrjrk gS] mlds fcxM+s dke l¡oj tkrs gSaA**
:i /kj.k dj ysrk gAS** (v) la?k"kZ gh thou gaSA
mijksDr x|ka'k dk la{ksi.k dhft,& (c) n;k /eZ dk ewy gAS
(v) vkpj.k lTturk dh dlkSVh gSA (l) lk¡p dks vk¡p ughaA
(c) eu ds gkjs gkj g]S eu ds thrs thrA (n) eu ds gkjs gkj gSA
(l) n`<+ fu'p; liQyrk dh dqath gAS 17- la{ksi.k ds fy, t#jh gS fd mlesa
(n) cSj Øks/ dk vpkj ;k eqjCck gSA (v) vfrfFk;ksa] vk¡dM+ksa] laKkvksa vkSj rF;ksa vkfn
14- fuEu iafDr;ksas dk la{ksi.k dhft,& dks ;Fkkor cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A
^^Hkkjr esa ftUgsa Hkh lEeku fn;k x;k] os mPp (c) frfFk;ksa] vk¡dM+ksa] laKkvksa vkjS rF;ksa vkfn
fopkjksa okys ljy lh/s balku FksA cq¼ us egkurk dks ;Fkkor cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A
rc vftZr dh tc os jktikV NksM+dj ouoklh (l) frfFk;ksa] vk¡dM+ksa] laKkvksa vkjS rF;ksa vkfn
gks x;sA Jhjke dks Hkh efgek rc feyh tc os dks ifjofrrZ djuk pkfg,A
jktlh oSHko NksM+dj dksy Hkhyksa ls xys feysA** (n) frfFk;ksa] vk¡dM+ksa] fØ;kvksa vkSj rF;ksa vkfn
(v) lknk thou mPp fopkj dks ;Fkkor cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A
(c) tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg 18- la{ksi.k ds fy, t#jh gS fd oks&
(l) ufSrdrk dk iru (v) lh/h] ljy] lgt] O;kdj.k&lEer rFkk
(n) lRlaxfr Li"V Hkk"kk esa çLrqr gksA
15- fuEu iafDr;ksa dk la{ksi.k dhft,& (c) lh/h] ljy] lgt] O;kdj.k&vlEer rFkk
^^nwljksa dks mins'k nsus okys nqfu;k esa cgqr gSaA Li"V Hkk"kk esa la{ksi.k çLrqr djuk pkfg,A
ijUrq ,sls yksx de gSa] tks Lo;a dks mins'k nsrs gSa (l) lh/h] ljy] vlgt] O;kdj.k&vlEer rFkk
vkSj Lo;a dks lq/kjrs gSaA vf/dka'k O;fDr Lo;a Li"V Hkk"kk esa la{ksi.k çLrqr djuk pkfg,A
cqjkb;ksa ls f?kjs jgrs gaS] ysfdu vkjSksa dks Bhd jgus (n) lh/h] dfBu] lgt] O;kdj.k&lEer rFkk
dh lykg nsrs gaSA ,sls yksxksa dk thou Ny&diV Li"V Hkk"kk esa la{ksi.k çLrqr djuk pkfg,A
ls ifjiw.kZ gksrk gAS** 19- la{ksi.k esa ------ dk çokg ,d vko';d xq.k gAS
(v) lc fnu jgr u ,d leku (v) dkO; vkjS x| (c)fopkj vkjS 'kCnksa
(c) ij mins'k dq'ky cgqrsjs (l) fopkj vkSj vkpkj (n)Hkko vkSj Hkk"kk
(l) lk¡p dks vk¡p ugha 20- la{ksi.k ds xq.k gaS&
(n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (v) viw.kZrk] laf{kIrrk] Hkk"kk dh rjyrk
16- fuEu vuqPNsn dk la{ksi.k dhft,& (c) viw.kZrk] laf{kIrrk] Hkk"kk dh ljyrk
^^eu ls gkjk gqvk O;fDr dksbZ Hkh dk;Z ;k la?k"kZ (l) viw.kZrk] foLrkj] Hkk"kk dh ljyrk
djus ls igys gkj tkrk gAS og viuh liQyrk
(n) iw.kZrk] laf{kIrrk] Hkk"kk dh ljyrk
dk fo'okl ugha l¡tk ikrkA eu esa gkjus dk Hk;
euq"; dks Hk;Hkhr dj nsrk gSA Hk;Hkhr vkneh 21- ^la{ksi.k* djrs le; è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd&
fgpd&fgpddj vkjS :d&:ddj dke djrk (v) oks vius 'kCnksa esa gh fd;k tk,A
Nidhi Academy 49 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
 (c) oks vFkksaZ esa gh fd;k tk,A (l) laKk dk vuko';d ç;ksx u djsaA
(l) oks nwljksa ds 'kCnksa esa gh fd;k tk,A (n) foLrkjiwoZd ckrksa dks mYysf[kr djsaA
(n) oks cgqr 'kCnksa esa gh fd;k tk,A 26- laf{kIrhdj.k djrs le; è;ku j[ksa fd&
22- la{ksi.k esa ----- dk iwjk è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A (v) vyadkjksa dk ç;ksx vo'; djsaA
(v) rkjxE;rk vkjS Øec¼rk (c) vyadkjksa dk ç;ksx [kwc djsaA
(c) rkjrE;rk vkjS Jà[kykc¼rk (l) vyadkjksa dk ç;ksx u djsaA
(l) rkjrE;rk vkSj miyC/rk (n) vyadkjksa dk ç;ksx djsaA
(n) rue;rk vkSj J`a[kykc¼rk 27- la{ksi.k dks vki D;k dg ldrs gaS\
23- lgh fodYi ls okD; dh iwfrZ djks& (v) ,d pqVdqyk
la{ksi.k esa Hkko&lqj{kk rFkk &&&&&& dk è;ku (c) ,d çdkj dk egkdkO;
j[kuk pkfg,A (l) ,d çdkj dk ekufld çf'k{k.k
(v) op S kfjd&v'kq¼rk (n) ,d çdkj dk 'kkjhfjd ifjJe
(c) op S kfjd&'k¼ q rk 28- la{ksi.k djrs le; fdl ckr dk è;ku j[kuk
(l) op S kfjd&l'k¼ q rk pkfg,\
(n) ikjSkf.kd&'k¼ q rk (v) lHkh ckrksa dks c<+k&p<+kdj fy[kuk pkfg,A
24- lgh fodYi ls okD; dh iwfrZ djks % (c) lHkh egRoiw.kZ ckrksa dks gVk nsuk pkfg,A
la{ksi.k esa fo"k; dh &&&&& dks cuk;s j[kuk (l) fliQZ ikBd dks pViVh ckrsa crkuh pkfg,A
pkfg,A (n) dksbZ egRoiw.kZ ckr NwVuh ugha pkfg,A
(v) lEc¼rk ,oa iw.kZrk 29- la{ksi.k esa 'kCn bdgjs] -------------- vkSj 'kSyh
(c) lqlEiUurk ,oa iw.krZk vkMEcjghu gksuh pkfg,A
(l) lqlEc¼rk ,oa iw.krZk (v) okD; NksVs] Hkkx ljy
(n) lqlEc¼rk ,oa viw.kZrk (c) okD; NksVs] Hkko ljy
25- laf{kIrhdj.k djrs le; è;ku j[ksa fd& (l) okD; NksVs] Hkko dfBu
(v) fo'ks"k.kksa dk vuko';d ç;ksx djsaA (n) okD; cM+s] Hkko vLi"V
(c) fo'ks"k.kksa dk vuko';d ç;ksx u djsaA

mRrjekyk
1- (d) 9- (a) 17- (B) 25- (b)
2- (b) 10- (b) 18- (a) 26- (c)
3- (d) 11- (c) 19- (d) 27- (c)
4- (a) 12- (b) 20- (d) 28- (d)
5- (c) 13- (d) 21- (a) 29- (b)
6- (b) 14- (a) 22- (b)
7- (b) 15- (b) 23- (b)
8- (a) 16- (d) 24- (c)

Nidhi Academy 50 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 5 iYyou
iYyou cht ls o`{k] fcanq ls o`Ùk] dyh ls iQwy vFkok ykS ls vkyksd&ifjf/ cuk nsus dh lgt çfØ;k
gSA iYyou NksVs ls okD; ;k okD; [kaM esa tks fopkj can iM+s jgrs gSa] mUgsa [kksy nsuk] iQSyk nsuk] çl`r&foLr`r
dj nsuk gSA NksVk lw=kkRed okD; iQSydj ,d y?kq fuca/ dk :i /kj.k dj ysrk gSA
^^fdlh fu/kZfjr fo"k; tSls lw=k&okD;] mfDr ;k foosP;&fcUnq dks mnkgj.k] rdZ vkfn ls iq"V
djrs gq, çokge;h] lgt vfHkO;fDr 'kSyh esa ekSfyd] lkjxfHkZr foLrkj nsuk iYyou dgykrk gSA**
fgUnh eas blds fy, foLrkj.k] Hkko&foLrkj.k] Hkko&iYyou] o`f¼dj.k rFkk vx¡t sz h eas ,EiyhfiQds'ku
'kCn pyrs gSaA iYyou la{ksi.k dk Bhd foykse gS] D;ksfa d la{ksi.k esa ladkspu vko';d gS]a rks iYyou esa
foLrkj visf{kr gSA de&ls&de 'kCnksa vFkok ,d okD; esa dgs vFkok fy[ks x;s Hkkoksa vkSj fopkjksa esa bruh
Li"Vrk ugha jgrh fd gj rjg ds yksx mUgsa vklkuh ls le> ldsaA ,d l/s ys[kd dk cM+k xq.k ;g gS fd
og de&ls&de 'kCnksa esa vf/d&ls&vf/d ckrsa fy[krk gSA fgUnh esa ,slh gtkjksa lwfDr;k¡ vkSj dgkorsa çpfyr
gS] ftuds vFkZ Åij ls rks Li"V ugha gS] fdUrq mudk vFkZ&foLrkj djus ij muds Hkko iwjh rjg Li"V gks tkrs
gaSA ys[ku dh bl fØ;k dks fgUnh esa ^iYyou* dgrs gSA bls ge ^y?kq fucU/* dg ldrs gSA blesa ewy okD;
esa vk;s fopkjlw=kksa dks lgh&lgh vFkZ esa idM+us dh ps"Vk dh tkrh gSA ;gk¡ ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd Nk=k ;k
O;k[;krk us fdlh xEHkhj rF; dks fdruh ckjhdh ls vkSj xgjkbZ esa mrjdj le>k gS] vkSj viuh Hkk"kk esa og
mls fdruh nwj rd lqLi"V dj ldk gSA
iYyou] O;k[;k vkSj HkkokFkZ&
iYyou] O;k[;k vkSj HkkokFkZ ds rkfÙod vUrj dks le> ysuk pkfg,A iYyou vkSj O;k[;k nksuksa esa
lfUufgr Hkko vFkok fopkj dk foLrkj gksrk gSA fdUrq iYyou esa tgk¡ dsoy fufgr Hkko dk foLrkj gksrk gS]
ogk¡ O;k[;k esa çlaxfunsZ'k ds lkFk vkykspuk rFkk Vhdk&fVIi.kh ds fy, Hkh LFkku lqjf{kr gSA ;g NwV ^iYyou*
esa ugha gSA iYyou vkSj HkkokFkZ nksuksa esa ewyHkko dks Li"V fd;k tkrk gSA fdUrq] HkkokFkZ esa HkkofoLrkj dh ,d
lhek gksrh gSA iYyou ds fy, ,slk dksbZ cU/u ughaA ;gk¡ fofHkUu vuqPNsnksa esa rc rd fy[kk tk;sxk] tc rd
ewy ys[kd ds leLr euksHkko iwjh rjg Li"V u gks tk,¡A HkkokFkZ esa ewyHkko dks vuqPNsnksa esa fy[kuk vko';d
ughaA ogk¡ rks ewy vkoj.k ds dsUæh; Hkko dks idM+us dh ps"Vk dh tkrh gSA blds foijhr] iYyou esa ewy
vkSj xkS.k nksuksa çdkj ds fufgr Hkkoksa ,oa fopkjksa dks xzg.k fd;k tkrk gSA ;g la{ksi.k dk Bhd mYVk gSA
iYyou ds dqN lkekU; fu;e&
1- iYyou ds fy, fn, x, vorj.k@ lwfDr@ yksdksfDr@ dgkor dks è;kuiwoZd if<+,] rkfd vorj.k@ lwfDr
esa fn, x, ewy Hkko dks vPNh rjg ls le>k tk ldsA
2- nh xbZ lwfDr esa fn, x, eq[; Hkko rFkk mlesa fNis nwljs Hkko dks le>us dh ps"Vk dhft,A
3- ewy vkSj xkS.k fopkjksa dks le> ysus ds ckn ,d&,d dj lHkh fufgr fopkjksa dks ,d&,d vuqPNsn esa
fy[kuk vkjEHk dhft,] rkfd dksbZ Hkh Hkko vFkok fopkj NwVus u ik,A
4- vFkZ vFkok fopkj dk foLrkj djrs le; mldh iqf"V ds fy, Åij fn, x, mnkgj.k vkSj rF; dk Hkh
ç;ksx dj ldrs gaSA
5- Hkko vkSj Hkk"kk dh vfHkO;fDr esa iwjh Li"Vrk] ekSfydrk vkSj ljyrk gksuh pkfg,A okD; NksVs&NksVs vkSj

Nidhi Academy 51 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 Hkk"kk vR;Ur ljy gksuh pkfg,A vyaÑr Hkk"kk fy[kus dh ps"Vk u djsaA
6- iYyou ds ys[ku esa vçklafxd ckrksa dk vuko';d foLrkj ;k mYys[k fcydqy ugha gksuk pkfg,A
7- iYyou esa ewy ys[kd ds euksHkkoksa dk gh foLrkj vkSj fo'ys"k.k gksuk pkfg,A iYyou&ys[kd dks ewy
rFkk xkS.k Hkko ;k fopkj dh Vhdk&fVIi.kh vkSj vkykspuk ugha djuh pkfg,A
8- iYyou fy[krs le; è;ku jgs dh O;k[;k vU; iq#"k 'kSyh esa gh gksuh pkfg,A
9- iYyou esa lekl 'kSyh dk ç;ksx oftZr gksrk gS] blds fy, O;kl 'kSyh dk ç;ksx gh fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
vr% blesa ckrksa dks foLrkj ls fy[kus dk vH;kl fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
('kSyh ds çdkj& O;kl 'kSyh& O;kl 'kSyh esa igys Hkko dks foLrkj ls fy[kk tkrk gS] rFkk var esa mldks lw=k
:i esa laxzg dj fn;k tkrk gSA ljy Hkk"kk esa dgsa rks fdlh çf'k{kd ds Hkkafr foLrkjiwoZd ckr le>kbZ tkrh
gS] vkSj ikBd ds lkeus çLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA lekl 'kSyh& bl 'kSyh esa lgt] dfBu] nq:g] laf/ o lekl
inksa ls lfEefyr Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] rFkk Hkk"kk 'kSyh dks xkxj esa lkxj Hkjus ds leku ç;ksx fd;k
tkrk gAS)
iYyou ds dqN mnkgj.k&
ewy dFku& ^ân; ugha og iRFkj gS] ftlesa Lons'k dk I;kj ughaA*
iYyou& gj ,d O;fDr viuh tUeHkwfe vkSj vius ns'k ls mlh çdkj Lusg j[krk gS] ftl çdkj og ekrk
&firk ds çfr J¼k rFkk Lusg j[krk gSA gj ,d O;fDr ds ân; esa vius ns'k ds çfr viusiu dh Hkkouk jgrh
gSA bls gh ns'kçse ;k ns'kHkfDr dgk tkrk gSA tks O;fDr vius ns'k ls çse ugha djrk gS] og iRFkj fny dk gksrk
gS] D;ksafd mlesa viusiu dh Hkkouk dh deh jgrh gS] tks O;fDr viuh ekr`Hkwfe ds fy, Hkko ugha j[krk og
fdlh dks Hkh ugha viuk ldrkA O;fDr dks vius ns'k ds fy, iw.kZ :i ls lefiZr gksuk pkfg,] D;ksafd ns'k gesa
lc dqN nsrk gSA vr% gj O;fDr dks vius ns'k ls yxko gksuk gh pkfg,] ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks viuh ekr`Hkwfe
ls yxko ugha gS] rks mls iRFkj ds leku vFkok e'khuksa ds leku gh ekuk tkuk pkfg,A ns'k ds çfr çse gesa
Hkkoukvksa ls Hkj nsrk gS] tks gesa lPpk euq"; cuuk Hkh fl[kkrk gSA euq"; gksdj ;fn dksbZ viuh ekr`Hkwfe ls
çse ugha djrk] rks mls euq"; dgykus dk dksbZ vf/dkj ugha gSA
ewy dFku& ^fons'kh Hkk"kk dk fo|kFkhZ gksuk cqjk ugha] ij viuh Hkk"kk loksZifj gSA*
iYyou& dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk cqjh ugha gksrh] D;ksafd lcdh viuh&viuh fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaA gj Hkk"kk ;fn fdlh vU;
ds fy, dsoy Hkk"kk gS] rks vius fy, ekr`Hkk"kk gksrh gSA fdlh Hkk"kk ;k fdlh dh ekr`Hkk"kk dks cqjk ekuuk ;k
le>uk euq";rk ugha] fo|kçse ugha] cfYd ladh.kZrk vkSj uhprk gSA fiQj gj Hkk"kk dk viuk lkfgR; gksrk gS]
vkSj lkfgR; ekuoek=k ds çse dh oLrq gSA lalkj ds dksus&dksus esa vufxur Hkk"kk,¡ cksyh vkSj fy[kh tkrh gaS
ftudh viuh çÑfr vkSj vius mPpkj.k gSaA ;s lkjh Hkk"kk,¡ lh[kh tk ldrh gSA gtkjksa fo|kFkhZ fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa
;k nwljs dh Hkk"kkvksa dk vè;;u djrs gSa] rkfd muds lkfgR; dk Kku çkIr fd;k tk ldsA gj Hkk"kk ds lkfgR;
dh viuh fof'k"Vrk gSA ml fof'k"Vrk esa fdlh Hkh ns'k dh ekufld foy{k.krk jgrh gSA bu lkjh ckrksa dh
tkudkjh ds fy, gh fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa dk vè;;u gksrk gSA viuh Hkk"kk esa viukiu jgrk gSA blds fy, gesa fo'ks"k
Je ugha djuk iM+rk] O;FkZ dh ekFkkiPph vkSj le; dh cjcknh ugha djuh iM+rhA fgUnh gekjh ekr`Hkk"kk gSA
blfy, blds O;ogkj esa gesa ftruh lgtrk vkSj lqfo/k dk cks/ gksrk gS] mruh lgtrk vkSj lqfo/k dk cks/
fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa esa ugha gksrkA dkj.k ;g gS fd fgUnh ge ?kj&ckgj lHkh txg cksyrs gSaA blh esa ge vius eu
esa ckrsa lksprs gS]a fdlh fons'kh Hkk"kk esa ughaA fons'kh Hkk"kk lh[kh tk ldrh gS] ij og viuh ugha gks ldrhA
og efLr"d dh oLrq gks ldrh gS] ân; dh ok.kh ugha gks ldrhA mlesa ek¡ dh eerk] firk dk I;kj] iM+ksfl;ksa
Nidhi Academy 52 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
dk Lusg vkSj gekjs eu ;k gekjs ns'k dk nnZ ugha gks ldrkA vkt v¡xzsth geij tcjnLrh ynh gSA iQy ;g
gS fd yk[kksa fo|kFkhZ v¡xjsth esa iSQy gks jgs gSaA yknh x;h dksbZ Hkh fons'kh Hkk"kk lekt vkSj ns'k ds LokHkkfod
fodkl esa ck/d gksrh gSA fiQj Hkk"kk rks vU; fo|kvksa dks tkuus dk ,d ekè;e gS] vius Hkko çdV djus dk
,d tfj;k gSA cpiu dh tkuh&le>h ekr`Hkk"kk dks viuh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ ;k dke&dkjksckj dk ekè;e u cukdj
v¡xzsth dks cukus ls v¡xzsth lh[kus esa gh gekjs nl&ckjg o"kZ O;FkZ gksrs gaSA vkt v¡xzsth dks ekè;e j[kus ds dkj.k
ns'k ds gj fo|kFkhZ ds ;kuh bl ns'k ds nl&ckjg o"kZ cjckn gks jgs gSaA D;k bl cjcknh dks Hkh ns'kHkfDr esa
fxuk tk;\ vr% ;g Bhd gh dgk x;k gS fd fons'kh Hkk"kk dk fo|kFkhZ gksuk cqjk ugha] ij viuh Hkk"kk loksZifj
gSA
ewy vorj.k& ^uj vkSj ukjh tUers vkSj ejrs gSa] ijUrq jk"Vª lnk vej jgrk gSA*
iYyou& lalkj esa vla[; uj&ukfj;ksa dk tUe çfr{k.k gksrk jgrk gS] vkSj gj {k.k mudh e`R;q Hkh gksrh gSA
euq"; ds lkFk thuk&ejuk lnk yxk jgrk gSA tUe ds lkFk e`R;q dk lEcU/ vo';EHkkoh gSA tUe gksrk gS] rks
e`R;q Hkh gksxh] ;g fuf'pr gSA ;g ,d ,slk lR; gS ftlds lEcU/ esa fdlh rjg dk Hkze gks gh ugha ldrkA
fdUrq jk"Vª vej gS] bldh vkRek vej gSA ;g euq"; dh rjg thrk&ejrk ugha gSA jk"Vª dh 'kfDr mlds ukxfjd]
mldh laLÑfr] mldk lkfgR;] mldh ijEijk vkSj mldh ,sfrgkfld psruk esa gSA ukxfjdksa dh lcy ,drk
ls jk"Vª etcwr gksrk gS] mldh vkRek l'kDr vkSj nh?kZthoh gksrh gSA tc rd jk"Vª dh vkUrfjd ,drk lqn`<+
jgrh gS] ml ij dksbZ Hkh ckgjh 'kfDr Å¡xyh mBkus dh fgEer ugha djrh] mldk vejRo cuk jgrk gS] mldk
iru ugha gksrkA ysfdu tc mldh vkUrfjd 'kfDr x`gdyg esa iM+dj fo Ük`a[ky gksus yxrh gS] rc mldk gzkl
vo';EHkkoh gks tkrk gSA fdUrq ;g gzkl] gzkl gh gS] jk"Vª dk uk'k ughaA jk"Vª ds lkFk mldh laLÑfr] lkfgR;]
ijEijk] dyk] ,sfrgkfld psruk&tSls tks vej rÙo gS] os fdlh Hkh iru ds le; vius ukxfjdksa dks iqu% lpsr
vkSj çÑfrLFk djrs gS] vkSj rc igys ls vf/d rhozrk ls os ukxfjd gh viuh fo Ük`a[krk dks lekIr dj ,d
gks tkrs gaS] jk"Vªe; gks tkrs gaSA euq"; ejrk gS] exj mldh ijEijk dHkh ugha ejrhA O;fDr ejrk gS] exj jk"Vª
ugha ejrkA jk"Vª dh ijEijk vkSj bfrgkl&psruk gh ç/ku gksrh gSA bfrgkl esa ,slk Hkh gqvk gS fd fdlh jk"Vªh;
tkfr dks fdlh HkkSxksfyd lhek] vFkkZr ns'k ls vkØe.kdkfj;ksa us m[kkM+ fn;kA exj viuh ijEijk vkSj
,sfrgkfld psruk dks fy, og jk"Vªh; tkfr fdlh ,sfrgkfld volj dk ykHk mBkdj iqu% jk"Vªe; gks gh tkrh
gSA bl vk/kj ij dgk tk,] rks tkfr] dkSe vkSj jk"Vª ,d gh vFkZ çdV djusokys 'kCn gSaA bu 'kCnksa dk
,sfrgkfld vFkZ gS] lkEçnkf;d ugha] D;ksafd bu 'kCnksa ds ihNs ,d&tSls lkaLÑfrd] HkkSxksfyd] ,sfrgkfld ,dRo
dk cks/ gSA

Nidhi Academy 53 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 6 fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, vko';d rF;&
1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, lcls egRoiw.kZ rF; ;g gS fd fo|kFkhZ dks 'kCnksa dk vPNk Kku gksuk pkfg,A
'kCnksa dh igpku ds fy, fo|kFkhZ dks vusdkFkhZ] lekukFkhZ] foijhrkFkhZ] leJqfrfHkUukFkZd] eqgkojs ,oa
yksdksfDr;k¡ vkfn dk Kku gksuk pkfg,
2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ gsrq fo|kFkhZ dks laKk ,oa mlds ç;ksx dk Kku gksuk pkfg,A laKk ds fyax] opu] dkjd
vkfn dk Kku gksuk pkfg,A okD; esa buds ç;ksx dk Kku gksuk pkfg,A
3- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ gsrq fo|kFkhZ dks fo'ks"k.k ,oa mlds çdkj rFkk mlds ç;ksx dk Hkyh&Hkkafr Kku gksuk
pkfg,A
4- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ gsrq fo|kFkhZ dks fØ;k ds Hksn rFkk mlds ç;ksx dk Kku gksuk vfr vko';d gSA blds
vykok vfodkjh 'kCn& fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] laca/cks/d] leqPp;cks/d] foLe;kfncks/d] fuikr vkfn 'kCnksa ds
ç;ksx dk Hkyh&Hkkafr Kku gksuk pkfg,A
5- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ gsrq fo|kFkhZ dks okD; ,oa miokD; ds fuekZ.k dk Kku gksuk pkfg,A
6- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ gsrq fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks laf/] lekl] milxZ] çR;; ds ç;ksx dk vko';d Kku gksuk pkfg,A
mijksDr lHkh rF;ksa dk Hkyh&Hkkafr Kku gksus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ dks jpukdkjksa dh jpuk,¡] lekpkj i=k] fofHkUu
fo"k; dh iqLrdksa dk xgu vè;;u djuk pkfg,A buds ekè;e ls okD; dh cukoV ,oa 'kCnksa ds ç;ksx dks
Hkyh&Hkkafr le>us dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A

(foxr ijh{kkvkas eas iN

w s x, i'zu)
1- ^eSaus ------------------- esa lkspk fd Hkyk ,slk D;ksa 5- rSjrh pyrh gS] blfy, uko dks ----------- dgrs
gksrk gSA* mfpr 'kCn ls fjÙkQ LFkku Hkfj,A gSaA fjÙkQ LFkku esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk 'kCn
(a) vUr%dj.k (b) eu vk,xk\
(c) fpÙk (d) vkRek (a) rjf.k (b) rj.kh
2- ^bl o"kZ fgUnh lkfgR; dh ------------- oqQN vo:¼ (c) r#.kh (d) r#f.k
jghA* fjÙkQ LFkku Hkjus osQ fy, mi;qÙkQ 'kCn pqusaA 6- jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr dk le; ------ gks x;k] ij
(a) mUufr (b) izxfr ;s xzUFk vHkh rd u, gSaA
(c) o`f¼ (d) fodkl (a) vrhr (b) vfHkHkwr
3- ^xq#th esjk -------------- Lohdkj djsaA* fjÙkQ LFkku (c) vfouhr (d) dkykrhr
Hkjus osQ fy, uhps fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls mi;qÙkQ 7- lgh fodYi crk,¡ %
'kCn pqusaA ^vius lSfudksa dh fot; dk lekpkj lqudj
(a) vfHkuUnu (b) Lokxr Hkkjrokfl;ksa us -----------A*
(c) vfHkoknu (d) vfHkeku (a) gou djok;k
4- ^tks pkgs djks----- cl gesa rax u djks* okD; osQ (b) ?kj esa vxjcÙkh tykbZ
chp esa fjÙkQ LFkku esa dkSu&lk fojke fpÉ vk,xk\ (c) rsy osQ fn;s tyk,
(a) vYifojke (b) mifojke (d) ?kh osQ fn;s tyk,
(c) iw.kZ fojke (d) ;kstd fpÉ

Nidhi Academy 54 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

8- i{kh isM+ksa ij viuk --------- cukrs gSaA lgh 'kCn 17- mfpr 'kCn pqudj fjÙkQ LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,&
Hkfj,& nw/ dk jax ------------ gSA
(a) uhj (b) uhe ()a dkyk (b) lI+ksQn
(c) uhM+ (d) uhan (c) uhyk (d)Hkwjk
9- lgh fodYi crk,¡% jtuh dks pkgs fdruk Hkh 18- fjÙkQ LFkku dh iwfrZ osQ fy, mi;qÙkQ fodYi dk
le>kvks mlosQ --------gSA p;u dhft,&
(a) dku esa rsy ugha Mkyrh egkRek xk¡/h vfgalk dh lk{kkr -------------- FksA
(b) dku ij tw¡ ugha cBSrh ()a rLohj (b) ewfrZ
(c) dku ij tw¡ ugha jsaxrh (c) iQksVks (d)nhokj
(d) ukd ij tw¡ ugha cBSrh 19- izFke vkus ---------------- eSaus dfBu ifjJe fd;kA
10- ^fujUrj --------- djus ls dke;kch t#j gkfly ()a blfy, (b) vkSj
gksrh gSA* fjÙkQ LFkku osQ fy, mfpr fodYi (c) D;ksafd (d)osQ fy,
dkSu&lk gS\ 20- ^foKku vkSj izkS|ksfxdh osQ {ks=k esa Hkkjr dh
(a) gxakek (b) dk;Z izkphudky dh -------------- ls ysdj bl 'krkCnh esa
izkIr egku liQyrkvksa dh ,d YkEch vkSj--------
(c) phRdkj (d) iz;kl
ijEijk jgh gAS*
11- ;fn bl jksx dks vkjEHk esa gh dkcw u fd;k x;k]
()a uokpkjksa] vkgr
rks ;g --------------- gks ldrk gSA
(b) miyfC/;ksa] vuwBh
(a) laØked (b) vkØked
(c) deksaZ] vdkV~;
(c) vfrØked (d) vfHkØked
(d)fot;] vHk;
12- fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls lgh dk p;u dj fjÙkQ 21- fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls lgh dk p;u dj fjÙkQ
LFkkuksa dks Hkjsa& ^;s pkjksa vkil esa ------------ LFkku iw.kZ dhft,A
oSKkfud fo"k;ksa ij ------------ djrs jgrs gSaA ijHk`r ------------------ dk i;kZ; gSA
(a) ,df=kr] i<+kbZ ()a dks;y (b) jax
(b) vdlj] ppkZ (c) cxqyk (d)lk¡i
(c) feydj] i;zksx 22- fjÙkQ LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ osQ fy, mi;qÙkQ dkjd fpÉ
(d) tqM+dj] fVIi.kh dk p;u dhft,&
13- fuEu okD;ksa esa fjÙkQ LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ osQ fy, izR;sd iz'u -------- pkj lEHkkfor mÙkj fn;s x;s
mi;qÙkQ 'kCn crkb,A gSaA
ckfj'k ---------------- B.M c<+ xbZA ()a osQ fy, (b) esa
(a) ls (b) otg ls (c) osQ (d)ls
(c) osQ dkj.k (d) osQ fy, 23- laxhr }kjk O;fÙkQ dk ---------- izHkkfor gksrk gSA
14- ^mr $ 'okl* lfU/ gksus ij ---------------- cusxkA ()a vf/dkj (b) dÙkZO;
(a) mNokl (b) mNNkl (c) 'kjhj (d)vkpj.k
(c) mPN~okl (d) mPPNkl 24- Hkkjr esa fu/Zurk&mUewyu dk;Z ----------------- xfr
15- ^dk'k -------------- dks dksbZ Vky ldrkA* fjÙkQ ls ugha gks ldk gAS
LFkku osQ fy, mfpr 'kCn pqusaA ()a laLrqR; (b) vuq'kaluh;
(a) fu;e (b) fu;fr (c) iz'kaluh; (d)LrqR;
(c) fufeÙk (d) ufer 25- xk¡/hth dk jkejkT; dk LoIu vkt rd ---------
16- o`f"V u gksus ls lw[kk iM+us dh -------------- gSA ugha gqvk gAS
(a) vk'kk (b) fpUrk ()a vkdkj (b) fujkdkj
(c) lEHkkouk (d) vk'kadk (c) lkdkj (d)Lohdkj
Nidhi Academy 55 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk
26- vUrjkZ"Vªh; fgUnh dfo lEesyu dk --------------- 37- fnYyh --------- esjB ---------- nwjh yxHkx lÙkj
Lo;a esa cM+k dke gSA fdyksehVj gAS fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls lgh fodYi
(a) vk;kstu (b) laxBu dk p;u djosQ okD; iw.kZ dhft,A
(c) iz;kstu (d) vkj{k.k (a) l]s dh (b) vkjS] esa
27- ok;q;ku osQ mrkj&p<+ko ls ;k=kh ?kcjk x,] ij (c) rFkk] dk (d) dk] ls
pkyd us mUgsa --------------- fd;kA 38- ^ohHkRl* jl dk LFkk;h Hkko ---------------- gSA
(a) vk'oLr (b) lUrq"V (a) foLe; (b) mRlkg
(c) fujLr (d) fo'oLr (c) fuosZn (d) tqxqIlk
28- f'kf{kdk us crk;k ----------- dy NqV~Vh gSA 39- ,slk O;fÙkQ] ftlosQ vkus dk fnu vkSj le; igys
(a) dh (b) fd ls fuf'pr ugha gksrk ----------------- dgykrk gSA
(c) D;ksafd (d) rFkk (a) vH;kxr (b) x.kekU;
29- ns'k&j{kk osQ fy, izR;sd ukxfjd dks ------------- (c) vfrfFk (d) vlkef;d
jguk pkfg,A 40- rktegy -------- dk vn~Hkqr uewuk gSA* fn, x,
(a) lEc¼ (b) m|r fodYiksa esa ls lgh dk p;u dj fjÙkQ LFkku dh
(c) m¼`r (d) izcq¼ iwfrZ djsa&
30- mldk ân; bruk dksey gS fd fe=k rks D;k og (a) fp=kdyk (b) f'kYidyk
vius ----------------- dks Hkh pksV ugha igq¡pk ldrkA (c) LFkkiR;dyk (d) ewfrZdyk
(a) foi{kh (b) izfrjks/h 41- fuEufyf[kr okD; esa fjÙkQ LFkku dh iwfrZ osQ fy,
(c) 'k=kq (d) lg;ksxh mi;qÙkQ 'kCn crkb,&
31- :l esa ,d ckj ------------ gqbZA esgur djks ---------- isQy gks tkvksxsA
(a) dkfUr (b) DykfUr (a) vkSj (b) vU;Fkk
(c) ØkfUr (d) o`QfUr (c) vFkok (d) ;k
32- [kkyh LFkku dks Hkkookpd laKk ls iwjk dhft,& 42- ^jk"Vª dh ----------- esa gh ns'kokfl;ksa dh -----------
^mldk lkjk lkSan;Z mldh ---------- esa gSA* fufgr g*S okD; iw.kZ djsaA
(a) vk¡[kksa (b) ckyksa (a) mUufr] ixzfr (b) rjDdh] mUufr
(c) g¡lh (d) eq[ke.My (c) ixzfr] mUufr (d) rjDdh] ixzfr
33- vkdk'k esa mM+us okyk --------- dgykrk gSA 43- xk¡/hth dk vFkZ'kkL=k /eZ vkSj --------------- ij
(a) xxupqEch (b) uHkpj vk/kfjr gAS
(c) fu'kkpj (d) xxupqEc (a) vafglk (b) U;k;
34- ^;g dFkk ml le; dh gS tc yadk tkus osQ (c) ;'k (d) iz'kklu
fy, Jhjke us lsrq ------------ osQ iwoZ leqnz rV ij 44- ------------------ n`f"V jk"Vªh;rk dk vk/kj gSA
f'kofyax ------------- fd;k FkkA* (a) /eZfujis{k (b) /eZlEer
fjÙkQ LFkkuksa osQ fy, mfpr fodYi pqfu,A (c) /eZlkis{k (d) /ekZuqlkj
(a) fuekZ.k] LFkkfir (b) tksM+us] iwtk 45- yskdra=k jkT;&turk esa jk"Vªh; Hkkouk-------------:i
(c) yk¡?kus] è;ku (d) ikjus] jpuk esa tkxfjr djrk gAS
35- ^vius ------------ osQ fy, yM+uk /eZ gSA* (a) LokHkkfod (b) ladh.kZ
fjÙkQ LFkku osQ fy, mfpr 'kCn pqusaA (c) vLokHkkfod (d) vfujaftr
(a) lÙo (b) vf/dkj 46- czãk] --------] egs'k ;s rhuksa ----------- txr dk
(c) lEefr (d) lEeku lapkyu djrh gaSA
36- ekrkth dks --------------A fjÙkQ LFkku dh ifwrZ dhft,& fjÙkQ LFkku osQ fy, mfpr fodYi dkSu&lk gS\
(a) vk'khokZn (b) 'kHqkkdk{¡kk (a) fo".kq] 'kfÙkQ;k¡ (b) o`Q".k] nsfo;k¡
(c) i.zkke (d) Lusg (c) f'ko] Hkxoku (d) Íf"k] nsork

Nidhi Academy 56 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

47- fodkl osQ fy, vkfFkZd -------------- vko';d 53- fl;kj dk xq.k&LoHkko ----------- vkSj ------------ gSA
gksrh gAS fjÙkQ LFkkuksa osQ fy, mfpr fodYi pqfu,A
(a) cgqyrk (b) fofo/rk (a) lqLr] eq[kZ (b) /wrZrk] pkykdh
(c) vkRefuHkZjrk (d) l{kerk (c) lisQn] pkyd (d) xUnk] ohHkRLk
48- fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls lgh dk p;u dj fjÙkQ 54- fjÙkQ LFkku gsrq fn, x, fodYiksa esa mfpr fodYi
LFkku Hkj&as ^b.Mkusfs'k;k eas ,d ckj fiQj Tokyke[qkh pqfu,A jkew dh ----------- osQoy blfy, gqbZ]
us --------- cjik;k gSA* D;ksafd jktho mldh ---------- vf/d cqf¼eku gAS
(a) dgj (b) rgyrk (a) vis{kk] vis{kk (b) vis{kk] mis{kk
(c) Øks/ (d) :i (c) mis{kk] vis{kk (d) mis{kk] mis{kk
49- fuEUkfyf[kr okD; esa fjÙkQ LFkku dh iwfrZ osQ fy, 55- #Ik;s --------------- gSaA (fjÙkQ LFkku gsrq 'kCn pqfu,)
mi;qÙkQ 'kCn crkb,A (a) cksyrs (b) ctrs
jek eksVh gS] ------------- jSuk iryh gSA (c) [kudrs (d) vkokt djrs
(a) vU;Fkk (b) fiQj 56- fjÙkQ LFkku esa mfpr 'kCn Hkjsa&
(c) fdUrq (d) ,oa O;aX; ys[kd lkekftd --------------- ij rh[kk izgkj
50- ^vkt vkdk'k esa --------------- Nk, gSaA* fjÙkQ LFkku djrk gAS
dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn ls dhft,A (a) laxfr (b) fonzwirk
(a) tyt (b) tyf/ (c) vuq:irk (d) vfHkjkerk
(c) tyn (d) uhjt 57- fjÙkQ LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ lgh fodYi ls dhft,&
51- lapkjh Hkkoksa dh la[;k -------------- gksrh gSA fjÙkQ -------------- ihdj dks;y vius ----------- esa tkdj
LFkku dh iwfrZ djsaA cBS xbAZ
(a) pkyhl (b) iSarhl (a) uhj] uhj (b) uhM+] uhM+
(c) rSarhl (d) rhl (c) uhj] uhM+ (d) uhM+] uhj
52- fUkEufyf[kr okD; esa fjÙkQ LFkku dh iwfrZ osQ fy, 58- fjÙkQ LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,A
mi;qÙkQ 'kCn crkb,A vkt osQ oSKkfud u,&u, ------------ }kjk gekjs
isM+ ------------------ dksbZ lks jgk gSA thou dks lq[ke; cuk jgs gaSA
(a) osQ uhps (b) osQ vUnj (a) vuqlU/kuksa (b) vkfo"dkjksa
(c) osQ ;gk¡ (d) osQ fdukjs (c) inkFkkaZs (d) fopkjksa

mRrjekyk
1- (b) 11- (a) 21- (a) 31- (c) 41- (b) 51- (c)
2- (b) 12- (c) 22- (c) 32- (c) 42- (c) 52- (a)
3- (c) 13- (c) 23- (d) 33- (b) 43- (a) 53- (b)
4- (a) 14- (c) 24- (c) 34- (a) 44- (a) 54- (c)
5- (b) 15- (b) 25- (c) 35- (b) 45- (a) 55- (c)
6- (d) 16- (c) 26- (a) 36- (c) 46- (a) 56- (b)
7- (d) 17- (b) 27- (a) 37- (a) 47- (c) 57- (c)
8- (c) 18- (b) 28- (b) 38- (d) 48- (a) 58- (b)
9- (c) 19- (d) 29- (b) 39- (c) 49- (c)
10- (d) 20- (b) 30- (c) 40- (c) 50- (c)

Nidhi Academy 57 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 7
igsfy;k¡ • ,d fpjS;k ,slh gS] cksys e/qjh ok.khA
(;s igsfy;k¡ ijh{kk esa iwNh xbZ )
chp leqUnj Mqcdk ekjs] Åij ls ek¡xs ikuhA*
• vkaS/k dq¡vk fdydkjh ekjAS
(mÙkj¾eFkkuh)
(mÙkj¾vksl)
• ^vkaS/k dq¡vk fdydkjh ekj*S
• ukjh ls rw uj HkbZ vkSj ';ke cju HkbZ lks;A
xyh&xyh dwdr fiQjs dksbyks&dksbyks yks;AA (mÙkj¾?kaVh)
(mÙkj¾dks;y) • ^igys grh eSa Hkksjh&Hkkjh] rc lgrh Fkh ekjA
• dkys [ksr esa ngh dk NhaVk vc esa igÙkh yky ?ka?kfj;k] vc u lSgksa ekjA*
(mÙkj¾dikl) (mÙkj¾idh eVdh)
• Vs<+h frjNh ckalqjh dkuS ctk;] • ^xk; pyrh tk;] nw/ iM+rks tk,A*
llqjky tkus okyh yM+dh dks dkSu euk;A* (mÙkj¾pDdh)
(mÙkj¾unh) • ^pk¡n&lk eq[kM+k lc ru t[eh]
• ^nks eg¡q NkVss ,d eg¡q cMk+] vk/k ekul q yhys [kMk+A fcuk iSj og pyrk gSA
chpk&aschp yxkos iQkl ¡ h] vFkZ crk; rks vkoS gkl
¡ hAA* lcdk I;kjk jkt nqykjk] lky&lky esa c<+rk gSA*
(mÙkj¾itkek) (mÙkj¾iSlk)
• ik¡p dcwrj ik¡p jax] egy esa tkds ,d jaxA* • ,d Fkky eksrh ls Hkjk] lcds lj ij vkSa/k /jk]
(mÙkj¾iku&lqikjh) pkjksa vksj og Fkky fiQjs] eksrh mlls ,d u fxjsA
• ^NksVk&lk dkyk ?kj] ?kwer jgsy b/j&m/jA* (mÙkj¾vkdk'k)
(mÙkj¾Nkrk) • NksVh&lh Nksdjh] ykyckbZ ukeA
• ^eksj ?kj djs igjsnkjh] ubZ [kk; ubZ ih;s igus og ?kk?kjk ,d iSls nkeA (mÙkj¾feph)Z
tqx tqx ryd ft;ksA* • vkjdl ckjdl ukS lkS [kwVkA
(mÙkj¾fdokM+) xk; Ns e[kZ.kh nw/ Ns ehBkA
• ^mtj [ksr] dfj;k rkxjA*
(mÙkj¾e/qeD[kh dk NÙkk)
(mÙkj¾dkxt vkjS dye)
• ^uan ckck ds ukS lkS xk;]
• ^jkrh dk le; gS] eksrh fujs pedsyA
jkr pjr fnu csM+s xk;A* (mÙkj¾rkjk)
csj gj mxsy rsdj esVk; tk;syA*
• ^dVkSjs Åij dVksjk] csVk cki ls Hkh xksjkA*
(mÙkj¾rkjs)
(mÙkj¾ukfj;y)
• ^gfjuk ds lhax BdkBd ykxs] vksdj xwnk cM+ ehB
ykxsA* • vVd pyh eVd pyh] ifgj pyh >;SkaA
(mÙkj¾ukfj;y) ,slh [kle dh ykM+yh] p<+ pyh dS;kaA
• ^gjh fpj;Sk pkjSbZ iw¡N] (mÙkj¾ryokj)
rw u crk ik;s rks ek¡ ls iw¡NA* • ^yky cSy [kM+s gS] dfj;k cSyk Hkkxr gSA*
(mÙkj¾ewyh) (mÙkj¾vkx vkjS /q¡vk)

Nidhi Academy 58 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 cw> igsyh • ,d ukj us vpjt fd;k] lk¡i ekj fiatjs esa fn;kA
(;g oks igsfy;k¡ gaS ftudk mÙkj çR;{k ;k T;ksa&T;ksa lk¡i rky dks [kk,] lw[kS rky lk¡i efj
vçR;{k #i esa igsyh esa fn;k gksrk gS] ;kfu tks tk,A (mÙkj¾fn;s dh cÙkh)
igsfy;k¡ igys ls gh cw>h xbZ gksaA) • ,d gkM+h esa nks jax dk ikuhA
• rjoj ls bd frfj;k mrjh mlus cgqr fj>k;k] (vaMk)
cki dk mlls uke tks iwNk vk/k uke crk;k] • lkr pjkbZ] lkr jaxA Mkjs cbfBu rks ,ds jaxA
vk/k uke firk dk I;kjk cw> igsyh eksjh] (banz/uq"k)
vehj [kqljks ;w¡ dgs eaS viuk uke ucksyhA • [kM+k Hkh yksVk iM+k&iM+k Hkh yksVkA
(mÙkj¾fuEcksyh) gS cBSk vkjS dgs gaS yksVkA [kqljks dgs le> dk
• eksjs ?kj djs igjsnkjh] ubZ [kk;ks ubZ ih;ksA VksVkA
txq- tqx ft;ksA (fdokM+) (mÙkj¾yksVk)
• iQkjlh cksyh vkbZuk] rqdhZ lksp u ikbZuk] • gfjuk ds lhax BdkBd ykxs]
fgUnh cksys vkjlh] vk, eq¡g ns[ks tks mls crk, vksdj xwnk cM+k ehBk ykxsA
(mÙkj¾niZ.k) (ukfj;y)
• chlksa dk lj dkV fy;k] uk ekjk uk [kwu fd;kA • [ksr esa mits lc dksbZ [kk;]
(mÙkj¾uk[kwu) ?kj esa gksos ?kj [kk tk;A
• NksVk&lk dkyk ?kj] ?kwerk jgrk b/j&m/jA (mÙkj¾iQwV)
(Nkrk) • ';ke cju vkjS nk¡r vusd] ypdr tl S s ukjhA
• ,d ij[k gS lqanj ewjr] tks ns[ks oks mlh dh lwjr] nksuksa gkFk ls [kqljks [khaps vkjS dgs rw vk jhAA
fiQØ igsyh ikbZ uk] cks>u ykxk vkbZ ukA (mÙkj¾vkjh)
(mÙkj¾vkbuZk) • xk; pyrh tk;] nw/ iM+rks tk,A
• mtj [ksr] dfj;k rkxjA (pDdh)
(dkxt vkjS dye) • dkyh xk; dVk [kk;] ik.kh ns[kh fcpdh tk;A
• ik¡p dcwrj ik¡ps jax] egy esa tkds ,ds jaxA (trwk)
(ikuh&iqjh) • gjh fpjS;k pkSjbZ iW¡N, rq u crk ik;s rks ek¡ls iwNkA
• ?kwe ?kqesyk yg¡xk ifgus] ,d ik¡o ls jgs [kM+hA (ewyh)
vkB gkFk gaS ml ukjh ds] lwjr mldh yxs ijhA • gkM+ dh nsgh mt~ jax] fyiVk jgs ukjh ds laxA
lc dksbZ mldh pkg djs] fganw] eqfLye] NrjhA pksjh dh uk [kwu fd;k] okdk lj D;ksa dkV fy;kA
[kqljks us ;s dgh igsyh] fny esa vius lksp tjhA (mÙkj¾uk[kwu)
(mÙkj¾Nrjh) • uUn ckck ds ukS lkS xk;] jkr pjr fnu csM+s xk;A
• vkfn dVs rs lcdks ikjsA eè; dVs rs lcdks ekjsA (rkjk)
• dVkSjs mij dVksjk] csVk cki ls Hkh xksjkA
vUr dVs rs lcdks ehBkA [kqljks okdks vk¡[kks nhBkA
(ukfj;y)
(mÙkj¾dkty)
• ,d ukj rjoj ls mrjh] lj ij okds ik¡oA
• jkrh dj le; gS] eksrh fu;j pedsyA
csj gj mxsy rsdj esVk; tk;syA ,slh ukj dqukj dks] eSa uk ns[ku tk¡oAA
(rkj)s (mÙkj¾eSauk)

Nidhi Academy 59 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

• ,d fpjS;k ,slh gS] cksys e/qjh ok.khA • ,d xquh us ;g xqu dhuk] gfj;y fiatjs esa ns
chp leqUnj Mqcdk ekjs] mij ls ek¡xs ikuhA nhukA
(eFkkuh) ns[kk tknwxj dk gky] Mkys gjk fudkys ykyA
• lkou Hkknksa cgqr pyr gS] ek?k iwl esa FkksjhA (mÙkj¾iku)
vehj [kqljks ;w¡ dgsa rw cq> igsyh eksjhAA • pk¡n&lk eq[kM+k lc ru t[eh]
(mÙkj¾eksjh (ukyh) fcuk iSj og pyrk gSA
• Vs<+h frjNh ckalqjh dkuS ctk;] llqjky tkus okyh lcdk I;kjk jkt nqykjk]
yM+dh dks dkuS euk;A lky&lky esa c<+rk gSA (:i;k&iSlk)
(unh) • mTtoy cju v/hu ru] ,d fpÙk nks è;kuA
• ckyk Fkk tc lcdks Hkk;k] ns[kr eSa rks lk/q gS] ij fuiV iki dh [kkuAA
cM+k gqvk dqN dke u vk;kA (mÙkj¾cxqyk)
[kqljks dg fn;k mldk uko] • ,d ukjh ds gaS nks ckyd] nksuksa ,dfg jaxA
vFkZ djks ugha NksM+ks xk¡oAA ,d fiQjs ,d Bk<+k jgs] fiQj Hkh nksuksa laxA
(mÙkj¾fn;k) (mÙkj¾pDdh)
• vkxs&vkxs cfguk vkb]Z ihNs&ihNs Hkb;ZkA
igsfy;k¡ nk¡r fudkys ckck vk,] cqjdk vks<+s eb;ZkAA
• ,d ukj dq¡, esa jgs] okdk uhj [ksr esa cgsA (mÙkj¾Hkqêk)
tks dksbZ okds uhj dks pk[ks] • pkj vaxqy dk isM+] lok eu dk iÙkkA
fiQj thou dh vkl u jk[ksAA iQy ykxs vyx&vyx] id tk, bdV~BkAA
(mÙkj¾ryokj) (mÙkj¾dqEgkj dh pkd)
• nks eq¡g NksVs ,d eq¡g cM+k] vk/k ekuql yhys [kM+kA • vpjt caxyk ,d cuk;k] ck¡l u cYyk ca/u /usA
chpkschp yxkos IkQk¡lh] vFkZ crk; rks vkoS gk¡lhA Åij uhao rjs ?kj Nk;k] dgs [kqljks ?kj dl
S s cusAA
(itkek) (mÙkj¾c;k¡ iaNh dk ?kksalyk)
• ,d tkuoj jax jaxhyk] fcuk ekjs og jksosA • ekVh jkSnw¡ pd /:¡] isQ:¡ ckjEcjA
ml ds flj ij rhu frykds] fcu crk, lksosAA pkrqj gks rks tku ys esjh tkr x¡okjAA
(mÙkj¾eksj) (mÙkj¾dqEgkj)
• igys grh eSa Hkksjh] rc lgRrh Fkh ekjA • xksjh lqUnj ikryh] dsgj dkys jaxA
vc eSa igRrh yky ?ka?kfj;k] vc u lSagks ekjA X;kjg nsoj NksM+ dj pyh tsB ds laxAA
(idh eVdh)
(mÙkj¾vjgj dh nky)
• pke ekal okds ugha usd] gkM+ ekl esa okds NsnA
• Åij ls ,d jax gks vkjS Hkhrj fpÙkhnkjA
eksfg vpaHkks vkor ,sls] okes tho clr gS dSlsAA
lks I;kjh ckrsa djs fiQdj vuks[kh ukjAA
(mÙkj¾fiatM+k)
(mÙkj¾lqikjh)
• L;ke cju dh gS ,d ukjh] ekFks Åij ykxS I;kjhA
• cky uqps diM+s iQVs eksrh fy, mrkjA
tks ekuql bl vFkZ dks [kksys] oks dqÙks dh cksyh
;g fcink dl S h cuh tks uaxh dj nbZ ukjAA
cksysA
(mÙkj¾HkqV~Vs dh NYyh)
(mÙkj¾HkkaS (HkkaS, vk¡[k ds Åij gksrh gaS)

Nidhi Academy 60 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

• vfXu dqaM esa f?kj x;k] vkjS ty esa fd;k fudklA ,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k rksrk!
ijns&ijns vkouk] vius fi;k ds iklAA • v/Z fu'kk og vk;k HkkuS] lqanjrk cjus dfo dkuS]
(mÙkj¾gqDds dk /q¡vk) fuj[kr gh eu Hk;ks vuan]
• gkr esa yhtS ns[kk dhtAS ,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k pan!
(mÙkj¾vkbuk ('kh'kk)
• ,d ukj oks vks[kn [kk,] • 'kksHkk lnk c<+kou gkjk] vk¡f[ku ls fNu gksr u U;kjk]
ftl ij Fkwds oks ej tk,A vkB igj esjks eujatu]
mldk fi;k tc Nkrh yk,] ,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k vatu!
va/k ugha rks dkuk gks tk,AA
(mÙkj¾canwd (fu'kkuk yxkrs le; ,d • thou lc tx tklksa dg]S ok fcuq usd u /hjt jgAS
vk¡[k can dj ysrs ga)S gjS fNud esa fg; dh ihj]
• fyiV fyiV ds ok ds lkbs]Z Nkrh ls Nkrh yxk ds jkbsAZ ,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k uhj!
nkar ls nkar cts rks rkM+k]
,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k tkM+k! • fcu vk;s lcgha l[qk Hky
w ]s vk;s rs vx¡&vx¡ lc iQy
w ]s
lhjh HkbZ yxkor Nkrh]
• jkr le; og ejss ikl vko]s Hkkjs Hk;s og ?kj mfB tkoAs ,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k ikrh!
;g vpjt gS lcls U;kjk]
,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k rkjk! • lxjh jSu Nfr;ka ij jk[kk] :i jax lc ok dk pk[kk]
Hkksj HkbZ tc fn;k mrkj]
• Å¡ph vVkjh iyax fcNk;ks] eaS lksbZ esjs flj ij vk;ks]
,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k gkj!
[kqy xbZ v¡f[k;k¡ Hk;h vkuan]
,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k pk¡n!
• lxjh jSu fegh lax tkxk] Hkksj HkbZ rc fcNqM+u ykxk]
mlds fcNqM+r iQkVs fg;k]
• tc ek¡xw rc ty Hkfj ykos] esjs eu dh riu cq>kos]
,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k fn;k!
eu dk Hkkjh ru dk NksVk]
,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k yksVk!
• cjlk&cjl og nl s eas vko]s eg¡q ls eg¡q yxk jl I;koAs
ok [kkfrj eSaus [kjps nke]
• oks vkoS rks 'kknh gks;] ml fcu nwtk vkSj u dks;]
,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k vke!
ehBs ykxsa ok ds cksy]
,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k <ksy!
• fur esjs ?kj vkor g]S jkr x, fiQj tkor gAS
• csj&csj lksor fga txkos] uk tkxw¡ rks dkVs [kkos] ekul iQlr dkÅ ds iQank]
O;kdqy gqbZ eaS gDdh&cDdh] ,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k pank!
,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k eD[kh!
• vkB çgj esjs lax jgs] ehBh I;kjh ckrsa djsA
• vfr lqjax gS jax jaxhys] gS xq.koar cgqr pVdhys] ';ke cju vkjS jkrh uaSuk]
jke Hktu fcu dHkh u lksrk ,s lf[k lktu\ uk lf[k eaSuk!

Nidhi Academy 61 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

(bu igsfy;ksa esa 2&3 lokyksa dk ,d gh mRrj gksrk • I;kls dks D;k pkfg,\ feyki dks D;k pkfg,\
gSA) mÙkj& pkg (dqvk¡ @ I;kj)
• xks'r D;ksa u [kk;k\ Mkse D;ksa u xk;k\ • jksVh tyh D;ksa\ ?kksM+k vM+k D;ksa\
mÙkj& xyk u Fkk iku lMk D;ksa\
• twrk iguk ugha] lekslk [kk;k ughaA mÙkj& iQsjk u Fkk
mÙkj& ryk u Fkk • iafMr I;klk D;ksa\ x/k mnkl D;ksa \
• vukj D;ksa u p[kk\ othj D;ksa u j[kk\ mÙkj& yksVk u Fkk
mÙkj& nkuk u Fkk
(vukj dk nkuk vkjS nkuk¾cqf¼eku)

(foxr ijh{kkvkas eas iN

w s x, i'zu)
1- ^dkys [ksr esa ngh dk NhaVk* igsyh lqy>kb;sa\ (d) pkSdhnkj ([k) rkyk
(d) vnjd ([k) HkVqV~k (x) fdokM+ (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(x) dikl (?k) vaxkjs 7- fuEu igsyh dk lgh mÙkj pqfu,&
2- fuEu igsyh ds fy, lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft,& ^^mtj [ksr] dfj;k rkxjA**
^Vs<+h frjNh ckalqjh dkSu ctk;] (d) ik¡p vaxqyh vkSj gFksyh
llqjky tkus okyh yM+dh dks dkSu euk;A* ([k) dkxt vkSj dye
(d) lM+d ([k) unh (x) L;kgh vkSj nokr
(x) ckalqjh (?k) liZ (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
3- fuEu igsyh ds fy, lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft,& 8- fuEu igsyh dk lgh mÙkj pqfu,&
^nks eq¡g NksVs ,d eq¡g cM+k] vk/k ekuql yhys [kM+kA ^jkrh dk le; gS] eksrh fujs pedsyA
chpksa&chp yxkos iQk¡lh] vFkZ crk; rks vkoS gk¡lhA* csj gj mxsy rsdj esVk; tk;syAA*
(d) dqrkZ ([k) ?kk?kjk (d) vkdk'k ([k) lwjt
(x) /ksrh (?k) itkek (x) pnak (?k) rkjs
4- fuEu igsyh dk vFkZ cwf>,& 9- fuEu igsyh dk lgh mÙkj pqfu,&
^ik¡p dcwrj ik¡p jax] ^gfjuk ds lhax BdkBd ykxs]
egy esa tkds ,d jaxA* vksdj xwnk cM+ ehB ykxsA*
(d) gFksyh ([k) iku&lqikjh (d) csj ([k) tkequ
(x) jktk dk egy (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (x) ukfj;y (?k) vkykcq[kkjk
5- fuEu igsyh dk vFkZ cqf>,& 10- fuEu igsyh dk lgh mÙkj pqfu,&
^NksVk&lk dkyk ?kj] ?kwer jgsy b/j&m/jA* ^gjh fpjS;k pkSjbZ iw¡N]
(d) L;kgh ([k) isu rw u crk ik;s rks ek¡ ls iw¡NA*
(x) Nkrk (?k) >kMw (d) xktj ([k) ewyh
6- fuEu igsyh ds lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft,& (x) iÙkkxkHskh (?k) pqdanj
^eksj ?kj djs igjsnkjh] ubZ [kk; ubZ ih;s 11- fuEu igsyh ds lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft,&
tqx tqx ryd ft;ksA* ,d fpjS;k ,slh gS] cksys e/qjh ok.khA

Nidhi Academy 62 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 chp leqUnj Mqcdk ekjs] Åij ls ek¡xs ikuhA* (d) tk;lh ([k) uwjukek
(d)es<+d ([k)eFkkuh (x) tVey (?k) vehj [kqljks
(x) eNyh (?k) dNqvk 18- fuEu igsyh ds lgh mÙkj dk p;u dht,&
12- fuEu igsyh ds lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft, NksVh&lh Nksdjh] ykyckbZ ukeA
^vkSa/k dq¡vk fdydkjh ekjS* igus og ?kk?kjk ,d iSls nkeA
(d) ?kVah ([k) vksl (d) xktj ([k) fephZ
(x) liZ dh dsapqyh (?k) idh gqbZ xkxj (x) pqdanj (?k) VekVj
13- fuEu igsyh dk lgh mÙkj pqfu,& 19- fuEu igsyh ds lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft,&
^igys grh eSa Hkksjh&Hkkjh] rc lgrh Fkh ekjA vkjdl ckjdl ukS lkS [kwVkA
vc esa igÙkh yky ?ka?kfj;k] vc u lSgksa ekjA* xk; Ns e[kZ.kh nw/ Ns ehBkA
(d)vkdk'k ([k) idh eVdh (d) ?kksalyk ([k) e/qeD[kh dk NÙkk
(x) idk iQy (?k) i`Foh (x) edM+h dk tky (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
14- fuEu igsyh dk lgh mÙkj pqfu,& 20- fuEu igsyh ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft,&
^xk; pyrh tk;] nw/ iM+rks tk,A* ^uan ckck ds ukS lkS xk;]
(d) vkjh ([k)eD[ku jkr pjr fnu csM+s xk;A*
(x) pDdh (?k) pDdk (d) vkdk'k ([k) rkjk
15- fuEu igsyh ds lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft,& (x) pnak (?k) lwjt
^dkyh xk; dkV [kk;] ik.kh ns[kh fcpdh tk;A* 21- fuEu igsyh ds lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft,&
(d) fcfN;k ([k) ik;y ^dVkSjs Åij dVksjk] csVk cki ls Hkh xksjkA*
(x) trwk (?k) ekt s k (d) ukfj;y ([k) dFaskk
16- fuEu igsyh ds lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft,& (x) csy (?k) vke
^pk¡n&lk eq[kM+k lc ru t[eh] 22- fuEu igsyh ds lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft,A
fcuk iSj og pyrk gSA vVd pyh eVd pyh] ifgj pyh >S;kaA
lcdk I;kjk jkt nqykjk] lky&lky esa c<+rk gSA* ,slh [kle dh ykM+yh] p<+ pyh dS;kaA
(d)pk¡n ([k) eq[kM+k (d) <ky ([k) iQjlk
(x) il S k (?k) iq=k (x) ryokj (?k) dqYgkM+h
17- ,d Fkky eksrh ls Hkjk] lcds lj ij vkSa/k /jk] 23- fuEu igsyh ds lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft,A
pkjksa vksj og Fkky fiQjs] eksrh mlls ,d u fxjsA ^yky cSy [kM+s gS] dfj;k cSyk Hkkxr gSA*
mijksDr igsyh ds fy, ys[kd pqfu,& (d) vksyk ([k) ukfj;y
(x) vkx vkSj /q¡vk (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
mRrjekyk
1- x 5- x 9- x 13- [k 17- d 21- d
2- [k 6- x 10- [k 14- x 18- [k 22- x
3- ?k 7- [k 11- [k 15- x 19- [k 23- x
4- [k 8- ?k 12- d 16- x 20- [k

Nidhi Academy 63 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

 8 ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn
ç'kklfud ,oa okf.kfT;d 'kCnkoyh Accord 1- le>kSrk 2- vuq:i gksuk 3- nsuk
[A]
Accordingly rn~uqlkj
Abinitio vkfnr%
Account ys•k] •krk] fglkc
Abandon ifjR;kx djuk
Accountability tokcngsh
Abatement 1- mi'keu 2- deh
Accrued interest mikftZr C;kt
Abbreviation laf{kfIr] la{ksi
Accumulated balance bdêòh@lafpr jde
Abduction vigj.k
Accurate lgh] ;FkkFkZ
Abet nq"çsfjr djuk
Accuse 1- nk"skkjkis.k djuk 2- vfHk;kxs yxkuk
Abeyance vkLFkxu
Acknowledgement 1- ikorh 2- vfHkLohÑfr
Ability ;ksX;rk
Acquire vtZu djuk
Abnormal vlkekU;
Act 1- dk;Z 2- vf/fu;e
Abolished lekIr] fujLr] fu"çHkkoh
Acting dk;d Z kjh
Abolition 1-mUewyu 2- lekIr djuk] rksM+uk
Action 1- fØ;k 2- dk;Zokgh
Aboriginal vkfnoklh] vkfne
Active capital lfØ; iwath
Above par vf/ewY; ij
Ad-hoc rnFkZ
Abridge la{ksi djuk] oafpr djuk
Ad infinitum fujof/
Abrogate fujkdj.k djuk] fujlu djuk]
Ad valorem ewY;kuqlkj] ;FkkewY;
jí djuk
Addendum vuq'ks"k
Absconds iQjkj gks tkuk
Addition and alteration ifjorZu&ifjo/Zu
Absconder iQjkj] HkxksM+k
Additional 1- vfrfjÙkQ 2- vij
Absent vuqifLFkr
Address 1- irk 2- ekui=k 3- vfHkHkk"k.k
Absolute 1- iw.kZ 2- fujis{k 3- okLrfod
Adjournment motion LFkxu çLrko
Absolve foeqÙkQ djuk] fujijk/ Bgjkuk
Adjournment LFkxu] dke jksduk
Absorb 1-vkesyu djuk 2-vo'kks"k.k djuk
Adjudication U;k; fu.kZ;] vf/fu.kZ;
Abstain çfojr jguk] ls ijgst djuk
Adjudicator vf/fu.kkZ;d] U;k;fu.kkZ;d
Abstract 1- lkj 2- la{ksi] laf{kfIr] lkjka'k
Adjustment lek;kstu
Abuse nq#i;ksx
Administration ç'kklu
Academic 1- 'kSf{kd 2- 'kkL=kh; 3- fo|k
Admissible xzkg~;] Lohdk;Z] vuqKs;
Academy vdkneh
Admission 1- LohÑfr 2- ços'k
Accede 1- vf/feyu gkusk@djuk] 2- eku yusk
Adult suffrage o;Ld erkf/dkj
3- jkth gksuk 4- in ;k dk;ZHkkj xzg.k
Adult o;Ld] çkS<+
djuk
Advance vfxze] is'kxhA
Accept Lohdkj djuk
Adverse çfrdwy
Acceptance 1-LohÑfr 2-çfrxzg.k
Advisor, Adviser lykgdkj
Accession 1-inkjksg.k] 2-vf/feyu] 3- ifjxzg.k
Advocate vf/oÙkQk] ,MoksdsV
Accessories lgk;d lkeku] milk/u] xk.Sk] lgk;d
Affidavit 'kiFk&i=k
Accident 1- nq?kZVuk 2- la;ksx
Affiliation lca/a u
Acclimatization i;kZuqdwyu
Affirm iqf"V djuk] leFkZu djuk] Lohdkj
Accommodation 1- vkokl 2- fuokZg 3- lek;kstu 4-
LFkkuA djuk

Nidhi Academy 64 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

Afternoon vijkÉ Assessment fu/kZj.k
Age 1- vk;q 2- ;qx Assets ifjlaifÙk
Agenda dk;l Z p
w h Assumption iwokZuqeku] iwoZ/kj.kk
Aggregate iw.kZ ;ksx] dqy Assurance 1- vk'oklu 2- chek 3- çR;kHkwfr
Agreement 1-vuqca/] djkj] 2-lgefr] le>kSrk Attached layXu
Agriculture Ñf"k Attendance mifLFkfr] gkftjh
Aided lgk;rk çkIr Attest vuqçekf.kr djuk@vfHkçekf.kr
Air Force ok;q lsuk Auction uhykeh
Allied Products lac¼ mRikn Audits ys•k ijh{k.k
Allocable area fofu;ksT; {ks=k Authority 1- çkf/dj.k 2- çkf/dkj 3- çkfèkdkjh
Allocate vkoaVu djuk Award 1- iapkV 2- iqjLdkj
Allocation 1-caVokjk] foHkktu 2-fu;ru Backdated iwoZ fnukafdr
Allotment vkoaVu Backward classes fiNM+k oxZ
Allowance HkÙkk Bad conduct nqjkpj.k
Amalgamation lekesyu] lfEeJ.k Balance of Payment Hkqxrku larqyu
Ameliorative lq/kj] mUufr Balance 1- 'ks"k] ckdh 2- larqyu 3- rqyk
Amendment la'kks/u Balance-sheet rqyu&i=k
Amnesty loZ{kek] jkt{kek Ballot 1- ernku 2- eri=k
Amount repatriated Lons'k Hksth xbZ@çR;kofrZr jkf'k Ban çfrca/] jksd
Annexure lya Xud Bank cSad] fdukjk] rV
Annual okf"kdZ Base 1- vk/kj 2- vk/kj gksuk
Anomaly vlaxfr] fo"kerk Basic ewy] vk/kjh] cqfu;knh
Antecedents iowoZÙ`k Bearer /kjd] okgd
Anticipation 1-çR;k'kk 2-iwokZuqeku Beneficiaries ykHkkFkhZ] fgrHkkxh
Apex body 'kh"kZ fudk; Benefit fgr] ykHk] lqfo/k
Appeal iqujkosnu djuk Biennial f}okf"kdZ
Appendix ifjf'k"V Bill fo/;sd
Applicant vkonsd Bio-data thou&oÙ`k
Application 1-vkosnu 2-ykxw gksuk Bona fide 1-okLrfod 2-lnH~kkoiowd Z ] lnH~kko
Appointment fu;fqÙkQ Bonus vf/ykHk] vf/ykHkka'k
Apportion lafoHkktu] caVokjk Borrower m/kjdrkZ] dtZnkj] ½.kh
Appraisal ewY;kadu] vuqekfur •pZ Budget Estimate ctV vuqeku@çkDdyu
Apprentice çf'k{kq Budget Grants ctV vuqnku
Approach 1-igqap 2-n`f"Vdks.k 3-miekxZ Budget Provision ctV çko/ku
Approval vuqeksnu Budget ctV] vk;&O;;d
Architect okLrqfon] okLrqdkj Bullion Market ljkZiQk cktkj
Archives vfHkys•kxkj] vfHkys• Buoyancy mNky]mRIykodrk
Army lsuk] Fky lsuk By hand gLrh] nLrh
Arrears cdk;k Bye-law mifof/
Article 1- vuqPNsn 2- oLrq 3- ys• Cadre laoxZ] <kapk] laxBu
Aspect igyw Calendar iapkax] ta=kh lwph
Assembly lHkk Campaign vfHk;ku] eqfge
Assent vuqefr] lgefr] lEefr Cancel jí djuk

Nidhi Academy 65 lkekU; fgUnh fuf/ eSe }kjk

Candidate vH;FkhZ] çkFkhZ] mEehnokj Complaint q f'kdk;r] ifjokn
Capital goods iwathxr lkeku@oLrq,a Compliance vuqikyu] ikyu
Capital Issue iwath fuxZe Complimentary ekukFkZ] lEekukFkZ
Capital Outlay iwath ifjO;; Compulsory vfuok;Z
Capital structure iwath lajpuk Concessione fj;k;r] NwV
Capital utilization iwath mi;ksx Concurrence lgefr
Capitation tax çfr O;fÙkQ dj Condition 1-'krZ 2-n'kk] fLFkfr
Card index i=kd lwph Condone ekiQ djuk
Case 1-ekeyk] çdj.k] fo"k; 2-fLFkfr Conduct 1-vkpj.k 2-lapkfyr djukA
Cash book jksdM+ cgh] jksdM+ iqfLrdk Confession laLohÑfr] bdcky
Cash flow udnh çokg Confidential 1-xksiuh; 2-varjax
Cash 1-jksdM+] udnh 2-Hkqukuk Confirmation ifq"V
Casual 1-vkdfLed 2-vfu;r Consensus erSD;]lgefr
Casual Leave vkdfLed vodk'k Consent lEefr
Catalogue çlwph] lwph] lwphi=k Consistent laxr
Category oxZ] Js.kh] dksfV Consolidated Fund lafpr fuf/] lesfdr fuf/
Cell çdks"B] d{k] dksf'kdk Consultation ijke'kZ
Censure funak Consumables miHkksT; oLrq,a
Censure motion fuank&çLrko Context lanHkZ] çdj.k] çlax
Census tux.kuk Contingencies vkdfLed O;;] iQqVdj •pZ
Certificate çek.k i=k Contingency 1-vkdfLedrk 2-laHkkO; fLFkfr
Cess midj] vcokc Contract Bsdk] lafonk
Character roll pfj=k iath Contribution va'knku
Charge 1-dk;ZHkkj] çHkkj 2- vkjksi Co-opt lg;ksftr djukA
3-/kok Copy 1-çfrfyfi 2-çfr
Charge-sheet vkjksi&i=k Copyright dkW i hjkbV] LoRokf/dkj] çdk'ku
Check 1-iM+rky] tk¡p 2-jksd vfèkdkj
Circular ifji=k] orZqy] o`Ùkkdkj Correspondence i=kkpkj
Citizen ukxfjd Corruption Hkz"Vkpkj
Claim nkok Cost of Production mRiknu ykxr
Class 1-oxZ] d{kk 2- Js.kh Cost ykxr
Clause •aM] okD;ka'k] /kjk] niQk] 'krZ Council ifj"kn
Clearance 1- vuqefr 2-fudklh 3-lek'kks/u] Counterfeit coin tkyh@•ksVk flDdk
4- jokuk Covering Letter lgi=k] vkoj.k&i=k
Code 1-lafgrk] 2-dksM] ladsr Credit squeeze ½.k&ladqpu
Column LrHak Credit 1-lk• 2-m/kj 3-tek
Comment Vhdk&fVIi.kh Criminal Procedure naM çfØ;k lafgrk
Communication 1-lapkj 2-lans'k 3-i=k&O;ogkj Code (C.P.C.)

Communique foKfIr Criteria ekunaM

Commutation ifjorZu] fofue;] :ikarj.k Crossed cheque jsf•r psd
Compensation çfriwfrZ] eqvkotk] {kfriwfrZ] çfrdj Current 1-pkyw 2-çpfyr 3-/kjk
Compensatory leave çfriwjd vodk'k Custody vfHkj{kk
Competent l{ke Cut motion dVkSrh çLrko
Daily nfSud Disability Leave viaxrk vodk'k
Daily allowance nfSud&HkÙkk Discipline vuq'kklu
Damage {kfr] gtkZuk Discretion food s
Data vk/kj lkexzh] vkadM+s Disinvestment fofuo'sk
Date fnukad] frfFk Dismiss 1-inP;qr djuk 2-•kfjt djuk
Dealing Assistant lacaf/r lgk;d Dispatch çs"k.k
Dear, Sir fç;] egksn; Disposal 1-fuorZu] fuiVku 2-O;;u
Dearness allowance egaxkbZ&HkÙkk Dispute fookn
Debar footuZ Dividend ykHkka'k
Debenture ½.ki=k Division 1-çHkkx 2-Js.kh 3-foHkktu 4-fMohtu
Debit ukes] ukes Mkyuk] fodfyr djuk Divorce 1-fookg&foPNsn] rykd 2-fookg
Debtor nsunkj] ½.kh] dtZnkj foPNsn djuk
Decision 1-fu.kZ;] 2- fu'p; Divorcee rykd'kqnk
Declaration ?kks"k.kk Draft çk:i] elkSnk
Deduction dVkSrh] ?kVkuk] fuxeu D’tenu dSnh] utjcan
Deed foys•] ÑR; Due 1-ns;] çkI; 2-fu;r
Defacto oLrrq% Duty 1-drZO; Hkkj] MÔwVh] dk;Z 2 -
Defence j{kk] cpko] çfrokn 'kYqd
Defendant çfroknh Earned Leave vftZr vodk'k
Defer vkLFkfxr djuk Economizer fdiQk;rh
Deficit ?kkVk] deh Effective 1- çHkkoh 2- okLrfod
Degree 1-mikf/] fMxzh 2-dksfV] 3-ek=kk Efficiency bar n{krk jks/
De jure fof/lEer Efficiency n{krk
Delegate 1-çfrfuf/ 2-çR;k;ksftr djuk Election fuokZpu
Delinquency vipkj] vijk/ pwd Eligible ik=k] ;ksX;
Delivery 1-forj.k] ifjnku 2-çlo Embark vkjksg.k
Demand ekax] vfHk;kpuk Embezzlement xcu
Demi Official Letter v/Z&'kkldh; i=k Emergency vkikrdky
Demote inkour djuk Enactment vf/fu;e] fof/dj.k
Denial udkj] budkj] çR;k[;ku Enclave fons'kh var%{ks=k
Dentente uieh] mi'keu Enclose vuqyXu djuk] layXu djukA
Department foHkkx Enclosure 1- vuqyXud 2-vgkrk] ckM+k
Deposit fu{ksi] tek Encouragement çksRlkgu
Depreciation ewY;ßkl]vi{k;] vid"kZ] voKk Encroachment vfrØe.k
Deputation 1-çfrfu;qfÙkQ 2-f'k"VeaMy Endorsement 1-i`"Bkadu 2-leFkZu djuk
Dereliction vogsyuk] ykijokgh] drZO; R;kx Enforcement çorZu
Design vfHkdYi] fMtkbu Entrepreneurship m|ferk
Detail C;kjsk Equipment miLdj
Determination fu/kZj.k] fu'p; Equitable lkE; ;qÙkQ
Devaluation voewY;u Establishment LFkkiuk
Development fodkl Estate lEink
Diary nSfudh] nSuafnuh Estimate vkdyu] çkDdyu] vuqeku
Direction 1-funs'k] funs'ku 2-fn'kk Ex gratis grant vuqxzg vuqnku
Ex officio insu Frequency vko`fÙk
Ex parte ,di{kh; Fringe benefit vuq"kaxh ykHk
Ex post facto dk;kZsÙkj Fund fuf/
Exception viokn Gainful ykHkçn
Excise duty mRikn 'kqYd Gazette jkti=k] xtV
Executive 1-dk;Z i kfydk 2-dk;Z i kyd 3- Gazetted Officer jktif=kr vf/dkjh
dk;d Z kfj.kh General Growth Rate lkekU; o`f¼ nj
Exemption NwV] ekiQh General Provident Fund lkekU; Hkfo"; fuf/
Expenditure O;;] •pZ General 1-lk/kj.k 2-lkekU;
Explanation 1-Li"Vhdj.k 2-O;k[;k Gist lkj
Express Letter rqjar i=k] æqr i=k Glossary 'kCnkoyh] 'kCn&laxzgA
Expressly Li"Vr;k] tku&cw>dj Government 1-'kklu] ljdkj
Face amount vafdr jkf'k 2- 'kkldh;] ljdkjh
Fact rF; Grace Period fj;k;rh vof/
Fair wage mfpr etnwjh Grade Js.kh] inØe] xzsM] dksfV
Fair 1-LoPN 2-mfpr 3-fu"i{k Grant vuqnku eatwj djuk
Faithful fo'oklik=k Gratification ikfjrks"k.k
False feF;k] >wB Gratuity minku
Favourable vuqdwy Grievance f'kdk;r
Federation ifjla?k Gross 1-ldy] dqy 2- ?kksj] Hkkjh
Fiat Money vkns'k@dkxth eqæk Guarantee xkjVah
File movement register iQkby lapyu iaftdk Guard j{kd] xkMZ
File iQkby] lafpdk] fefly Guardian vfHkHkkod
Fillip çksRlkgu] c<+kok] pqVdh Guidance 1-ekxZn'kZd] xkbM 2-ekxZn'kZu djuk
Finance foÙk Guilty nk"skh
Fine vFkZnaM] tqekZuk] vPNk Habeas corpus canh çR;{khdj.k
Firm n`<+] O;olk;&çfr"Bku Half-pay-leave v/Z&osru vodk'k
Fit mi;ZqÙkQ] ;ksX; Hard currency area nqyZHk eqæk {ks=k
Fitness certificate 1- LoLFkrk çek.k&i=k 2-;ksX;rk Head 1-ç/ku 2-'kh"kZ] en
çek.k&i=k Hereafter blds i'pkr] blds ckn
Fixations fu/kZj.k] fu;ru Hereby ,rn~}kjk
Flag 1-irkdk 2-iphZ 3-èot Hint ladsr] b'kkjk
Foreign collaboration fon'skh lg;kx s Hire HkkM+k
Foreign equity fons'kh iwath Hoarding tek•ksjh] foKkiu&iêð
Foreign fon'skh] fon'sk Holding 1-tksr 2-?k`fr
Forestry okfudh Honorarium ekuns;
Formal vkSipkfjd Honorary voSrfud] ekun
Formula l=wk House to house retailing iQqVdj fcØh
Forthwith rRdky] blh le; House 1-lnu] 2-x`g
Forward 1- vxzorhZ 2-vxzsf"kr djuk Identification igpku
Framework <kapk Identity Card igpku&i=k
Free 1-Lora=k 2-fu%'kqYd 3-eqÙkQ Illegal vo/ S
Freehold iw.kZ LokfeRo Illicit 1-fuf"k¼ 2- voS/
Immediate 1-vfoya c ] rRdky 2- vklUu] Investment fuo'sk
vO;ofgr Ipso facto Lo;eos
Imminent vklUu Irregularity vfu;ferrk
Impartial Property vpy lEifÙk Irrelevant folaxr] vlac¼
Impartial fu"i{k Issue 1-fuxZe 2-tkjh djuk] nsuk] larku
Implicit fufgr Item en
Implied foof{kr Jeopardize •rjs@tksf•e@ladV esa Mkyuk
Import 1- vk;kr 2- vfHkçk; Joint l;aÙqkQ
Impose vf/jksfir djuk Judge U;k;k/h'k
In charge çHkkjh Judicial U;kf;d
In fact oLrrq% Junior voj] dfu"B
In toto laiw.kZr% Jurisdiction 1-vf/dkj {ks=k 2-{ks=kkf/dkj
Inadmissible vLohdk;Z] vxzkg;] vekU; Just U;kÕ;] U;k;ksfpr] U;k;fç;]
Incentive çksRlkgu U;k;h
Incidental vkdfLed] çklafxd Justification vkSfpR;
Income vk; Justify U;k;kfspr Bgjkuk] vkfSpR; fl¼ djuk
Inconsistent vlaxr] csrqdk Keeper (of records) vfHkys•iky
Increase osru Kidnap vigj.k djuk
Increment of`¼ Know-how rduhdh tkudkjh
Incumbent inLFk] in/kjh Lapse chr tkuk] O;ixr gksuk
Index 1-vuqØef.kdk] vuqØe.kh 2-lwpd Last Payment vafre vnk;xh
Indirect ijks{k] vçR;{k Law fof/] dkuwu
Indiscretion vfood s Law, Established by fof/ LFkkfir
Indispensable vifjgk;Z] vfuok;Z Law, Violation of dkuwu dk vfrØe.k
Induction lekos'ku Lawful fof/lEer
Industry m|kxs Lease iêðk
Inefficient vn{k Leave 1-vodk'k] 2-vuqefr
Ineligible vik=k Leave with pay losru vodk'k
Informal vukSipkfjd Leave without pay vosru vodk'k
Infringement vfrya?ku] mYya?ku Ledger cgh•krk
Infusion fu"kspu] vuqçsj.k] feykoV Legal fof/d] dkuwuh
Injunction O;kns'k Legislation fo/ku] fof/&fuekZ.k
Inoperative vço`Ùk Legislature fo/kueaMy
Instalment fd'r Lessee iVV~nskj
Instruction vuqns'k Lessors iV~Vknkrk
Inter alia ds lkFk&lkFk Letter i=k
Inter se ijLij] vkil esa Liability ns;rk] mÙkjnkf;Ro
Interest C;kt] fgr] ykHk] #fp Liberalization mnkjhdj.k
Interference gLr{ksi Licence vuqKfIr] ykblsal
Interim varfje Loan ½.k
Interpretation fuoZpu] O;k[;k Lock out rkykcnah
Interview lk{kkRdkj] HksaV Lower 1-fuEurj] fuEu 2- voj
Introduction 1- çLrkouk 2-ifjp; Lump sum ,deq'r
Majority cgqer Non-recurring vukorhZ
Malafide nqHkkoZ ] cnuh;rh Notarized ys•k çek.kd
Manager çc/ a d Note 1-fVIi.kh 2- uksV
Manifesto ?kks"k.kk&i=k Notification vf/lwpuk
Manuscript ikaMqfyfi] gLrys• Noting and drafting fVIi.k vkSj çk:i ys•u
Margins mikar] gkf'k;k] vfrfjÙkQ jkf'k Nursing mip;kZ
Marked 1-fpfÉr 2- mYys•uh; Oath 'kiFk
Matching saving lerqY; cpr Obligation nkf;Ro] vkHkkj] ckè;rk
Matter fo"k;] ekeyk Obligatory ckè;dkj] vfuok;Z
Maternity Leave çlwfr vodk'k Occupation O;olk;] /a/k
Maximum vf/dre Offence vijk/
Mediation eè;LFkrk Office bearer in/kjh
Mediator eè;LFk Office 1-dk;kZy;] 2-in
Medical fpfdRlk Officer vf/dkjh
Medical Leave fpfdRlk vodk'k Official Letter ljdkjh i=k
Medium ekè;e Official 1-'kkldh;] ljdkjh 2-in/kjh 3-vkf/
Meeting cSBd] lHkk] ehfVax dkfjd
Memorandum Kkiu] Lej.k&i=kd Officiating LFkkukiUu
Mental ekufld Omission 1-pwd 2-yksi
Merger foy;u] foy; Operating çpkyu
Merit ;ksX;rk&Øe] xq.k Option fodYi
Minutes 1-dk;o Z `Ùk 2-fVIi.k Order 1-vkns'k 2-Øe
Misbehaviour nqO;o Z gkj Ordinance vè;kn'sk
Miscellaneous fofo/ Ordnance rksi•kuk] ;q¼lkexzh
Misconduct dnkpkj Original 1-ewy çfr 2-ewy] ekSfyd] çkjafHkd
Mislead Hkze esa Mkyuk] xqejkg djuk Outlay ifjO;;
Mobilization tqVkuk] laxzg.k Outstanding 1-cdk;k 2-mRÑ"V
Modification 1-vk'kks/u 2- :ikarj.k Overdue 1-vfr'kksè; 2- iqjkuk] •M+k
Monopoly ,dkf/dkj Overruled myV fn;k x;k
Moratorium Period ½.k LFkxu vof/ Overtime allowance vfrfjÙkQ dk;Z HkÙkk
Motion çLrko] xfr Ownership LokfeRo
Municipality uxjikfydk Paid 1-nÙk] çnÙk 2-losru
Nation jk"Vª Parliament lla n
Negligence çekn] mis{kk Parole çfrKk] çfrJqfr] opu
Negligible ux.; Part file •aM iQkby] •aM lafpdk
Nepotism Lotu i{kikr Part time va'kdkfyd
Net 'kq¼] fuoy] tky Part 1-va'k] •aM] Hkkx 2- Hkwfedk
Neutrality rVLFkrk Partial 1-i{kikriw.kZ 2- vkaf'kd
Nominate ukfer djukA Partiality i{kikr
Nominated ukfer Pass 1-ikl 2-ikj.k 3-ikl djuk
Nomination 1- ukekadu] ukeu 2- uke&funZs'ku Passed ikfjr
Non-bailable vtekurh] xSj&tekurh Passport ikji=k] ikliksVZ
Non-cognizable vlaKs; Pay 1-osru 2-Hkqxrku djuk
Pending 1-vfu.khZr] yafcr 2-i;Zar Proportion vuqikr] lekuqikr
Per capita çfr O;fÙkQ Proposal çLrko
Performance dk;Z fu"iknu Prorata ;Fkkuqikr
Perjury 'kiFkHkax] 'kiFk ij feF;k lk{; Prorogue l=kkolku djuk
Permanent LFkk;h Provident Fund Hkfo"; fuf/
Permit 1-vuqKk&i=k] 2-vuqefr nsuk Provision 1- O;oLFkk 2- mica/] 'krZ]
Personal o;SfÙkQd çko/ku
Personnel dkfed Z Provisional vuafre] var%dkyhu
Perusal voyksdu] ns•uk Public Accounts yksd ys•k lfefr
Petition ;kfpdk Committee

Phase pj.k] voLFkk Public Sector ljdkjh@lkoZtfud {ks=k

Physical 'kkjhfjd Public 1- lkoZtfud 2-yksd 3-turk
Plan ;kstuk 4-ljdkjh
Planning vk;kstuk] ;kstuk Purport vfHkçk;] rkRi;Z gksuk
Pleasure çlkn Put up çLrqr djuk
Plebicite tuer&laxzg Qualification vgZrk] ;ksX;rk
Poll ernku Qualified vgZrk çkIr] ;ksX;] vgZ
Post 1-in 2-Mkd 3-pkSdh 4-dsaæ Quarantine laxjks/] fujks/
Posthumous ej.kksijkar] ej.kksÙkj Quarterly prqekZfld
Power of Attorney eq[rkjukek Quasi permanent v¼&ZLFkkf;Ro
Predecessor 1- iwokZf/dkjh 2-iwoZorhZ Quorum x.kiwfrZ
Preparatory Leave to lsokfuo`fÙk iwoZ vodk'k Quota ;Fkka'k] fu;rka'k
retirement Quotation 1- nj lwph 2- m¼j.k
Prerogative ijekf/dkj Rate 1- nj] jsV 2- ikSj dj
Prescribed fofgr] fu/kZfjr Ratification vuqleFkZu
Press 1- eqæ.kky;] çsl 2- lekpkj&i=k Ratio vuqikr
Price Index ewY; lwpdkad Rationalization ;qfÙkQdj.k] vkSfpR; LFkkiu
Prima facie çFke n`"V~;k] çR;{kr% Reaction çfrfØ;k
Primary çkFkfed Reappointment iqufu;ZqfÙkQ
Priority vxzrk] izkFkfedrk Reappropriation iqufoZfu;kstu
Privilege fo'k"skkf/dkj Rebate NwV] ?kVkSrh
Privilege Leave lkf/dkj vodk'k Receipt 1-çkfIr] vkorh 2-jlhn
Probation ifjoh{kk Recently gky gh esa
Procedure dk;fZof/] fØ;kfof/] çfØ;k Reception 1- Lokxr 2- Lokxr lekjksg
Proceeding dk;oZkgh Recess foJkfar
Process 1- çØe 2- çfØ;k 3-lalkf/r djuk Recognition 1-vfHkKku 2-ekU;rk
Proclamation mn~?kks"k.kk Record vfHky• s
Proforma çi=k Recovery olwyh] vkjksX; ykHk
Prohibited fuf"k¼ Recurring vkorhZ
Prohibition fu"ks/] eukgh Redemption ekspu djuk] NqM+kukA
Promote c<+kok nsuk] lao/Zu djuk Reference lanHkZ] funZs'k
Promotion çksUufr inksUufr Refund /u ykSVkuk] çfrnk;
Promulgated iz[;kfir Register iath] iaftdk
Registered iathÑr Secretary 1-lfpo 2-ea=kh (fdlh laLFkk dk)
Regular fu;fer Section 1-vuqHkkx] 2-/kjk
Reinstatement cgkyh] iqu%LFkkiuk Sector {ks=k
Reject vLohdkj djuk Secular /eZfujis{k] iaFk lsDVj@{ks=k fujis{k
Rejoinder çR;qÙkj Selection çoj.k] p;u
Remarks vH;qfÙkQ;ka] mfÙkQ;ka Sender çs"kd
Remedy mik;] mipkj Senior ofj"B
Reminder vuqLekjd] Lej.k&i=k Seniority ofj"Brk
Remission NwV] ekiQh Session l=k
Remittance 1-çs"k.k 2-çsf"kr /u Shareholder 'ks;j/kjh] va'k/kjh
Remuneration ikfjJfed Sick industry #X.k m|ksx
Rent 1-HkkM+k] fdjk;k 2-yxku Sine die vfuf'prdky ds fy,
Repeal fujlu] fujLr djuk Sitting member orZeku lnL;
Repetition iqu#fÙkQ] nksgjko Slip iphZ] fxj tkuk
Report çfrosnu] lwpuk Souvenir Lekfjdk
Rescind fo•aMu djuk Specific fofufn"ZV
Resignation R;kxi=k] bLrhiQk Staff deZpkjh oxZ
Resolution lda Yi Standard 1-ekud 2-Lrj
Respectively Øe'k%] Øekuqlkj Statistics lkfa[;dh
Resumption iqujkjaHk Status quo ;FkkiwoZ fLFkfr
Retirement lsokfuo`fÙk] fuo`fÙk Statutory lkafof/d] dkuwuh
Retrenchment NaVuh Stipend o`fÙkdk] othiQk
Return 1-fooj.kh 2- çfrykHk 3- okilh 4- Store HkaMkj] xksnke
mÙkj Study Leave vè;;u vodk'k
Revenue jktLo Style 'kyS h
Reversion çR;korZu Subordinate v/huLFk
Review 1-leh{kk 2- iqufoZyksdu Subsidy vkfFkd Z lgk;rk] benkn (jkt lgk;rk)
Revise la'kks/u] nksgjkuk Substantial 1-lkjHkwr] lkjoku 2-i;kZIr
Revised Budget la'kksf/r ctV Substantive ewy] okLrfod
Revision iqujh{k.k] ifj'kks/u Substitute 1-çfrLFkkuh; 2-çfrLFkkfir djuk
Revival iqu#Tthou] iqu% pkyw djuk Suffrage erkf/dkj
Revocation çfrlagj.k Summon 1-vkÞoku djuk 2-lEeu Hkstuk
Roll 1-iath 2- ukekoyh Superior ofj"B] mPprj
Routine useh Supersession vf/Øe.k
Ruling fofu.k;Z Supervision i;Zos{k.k
Rumour viQokg Supplementary vuqiwjd
Saddlery thulkth Supplimentary Budget iwjd ctV
Sanction laLohÑfr] eatwjh Supply vkiwfrZ] çnk;] çnk; djuk
Scale 1-eki] ekiØe 2-eku] iSekuk Supreme mPpre] lokZsPp
Schedule vuqlwph Supreme Court mPpre U;k;ky;
Scrutiny leh{kk] Nkuchu Surety 1-çfrHkw 2- tekur
Sealed eqgjcan Suspend fuyafcr djuk
Secret xqIr] xqIr ckr] jgL; Table 1-iVy 2-lkj.kh] rkfydk
Tag uRFkh djuk] VSx Urgent rqjar] vfoyac] vR;ko';d
Tax dj V.I.P. (Very Important fof'k"V tu
Taxation djk/ku Person)
Technical 1-çkfof/d] rduhdh] f'kfYid 2- Vacancy fjfÙkQ] fjÙkQrk
ikfjHkkf"kd Vacant fjÙkQ
Temporary vLFkk;h Valid fof/ekU;
Tenant 1-dk'rdkj 2-fdjk;snkj Valuation ewY;kadu
Tender fufonk] VsaMj Verbal ekSf•d] tckuh
Term 1-vof/ 2-'kCn Verbatim 'kCn'k%
Testimonial 'kalk&i=k Verification lR;kiu
Through proper channel mfpr ekè;e ls Vested interest fufgr LokFkZ
Title 1-gd 2-inoh 3-'kh"kZd Vigilance lrdZrk] pkSdlh
Toll iFkdj] Vksy Viva-voice ekSf•d ijh{kk
Tourism i;ZVu Vocation O;olk;
Township uxjh Void 'kwU;
Training çf'k{k.k Volume 1-vk;ru 2-ifjek.k] ek=kk 3-•aM
Transaction ysu&nsu] dk;Z laiknu Voluntary ,sfPNd
Transfer 1-LFkkukarj.k] 2-varj.k Voted expenditure nÙke; O;;
Transport ifjogu Voucher •pZ dk iqtkZ
Travelling Allowance ;k=kk&HkÙkk Wages etnwjh] osru
Treasuries i.;korZ] dy fcØh Warning psrkouh
Treat 1-mipkj djuk 2-O;ogkj djuk Warrant vf/i=k] okjaV
3-ekuuk Watch and ward igjk o fuxjkuh
Treaty laf/] le>kSrk Wear and tear VVw&iQVw
Trend ço`fÙk] >qdko Welfare dY;k.k
Trespass vfrpkj Wholetime iw.kZdkfyd
Tribunal vf/dj.k Will bPNki=k] olh;r
True copy lR; çfrfyfi Withdrawal çR;kgkj] fudklh] ykSVkuk
Typist Vd
a d Witness lk{kh] xokg
Unanimous loZlEer Worker 1-dkexkj 2-dk;ZdrkZ
Unauthorized vuf/Ñr Workshop 1-deZ'kkyk 2-dk;Zxks"Bh
Unclaimed csnkok] vnkoh Writ fjV] ;kfpdk
Unconditional v'krZ] fcuk 'krZ Wrongful lnks"k] nks"kiw.kZ
Under consideration fopkjk/hu Yearly okf"kdZ
Under investigation tkap ds varxZr Your Faithfally Hkonh;] Hkonh;k]
Undertaking mÙkjnkf;Ro Your Sincerely vkidk Hkonh;] Hkonh;k
Unfavourable çfrdwy Zone vapy] {ks=k
Unit 1-,dd 2-ek=kd 3-bdkbZ] ;wfuV Zoological survey çkf.k&loZs{k.k
Unlawful fof/ fo#¼] xSj&dkuwuh
Unofficial Letter v'kkldh; i=k inuke lwph
Untenable vleFkuZh; Accountant ys•kdkj
Up to date v|ru] v|kof/d Accounts Officer ys•k vf/dkjh
Uphold 1-iq"V djuk 2-e;kZnk cuk, j•uk Actuary chekfadd
Additional Commissioner vij vk;qÙkQ Boiler Attendant Hkkid ifjpj] ckW;yj ifjpj
Additional Secretary vij lfpo Bona fide ln~Hkkouk ls@okLrfod lfgr
Adhoc rnFkZ Book Keeper cgh ys•d] equhe
Administrative Medical ç'kklfud fpfdRlk Botanist ouLifrK
Officer Bursari dks"kkè;{k] •tkaph (Ldwy ;k
Administrative Officer ç'kklfud vf/dkjh dkWyst dk)
Administrator ç'kkld Calculator Operator ifjdyu ;a=k çpkyd
Adrema Operator ,Mªhek vkWijsVj Cancer Surgeon ddZ jksx 'kY;d] ddZ jksx
Advisor lykgdkj Cardiologist ân;jksx fo'ks"kK
Advocate vf/oÙkQk] odhy Caretaker ns•Hkky djus okykA
Agent ,tsaV] vfHkdrkZ Cartificate Officer çek.ki=k vf/dkjh
Ambulance Attendant vLirky&xkM+h ifjpj Cartographer uD'kkuohl
Ambulance Driver vLirky&xkM+h pkyd Cash Clerk jksdM+ fyfid
Anaesthetist ,usLFksfVLV] fu'psrd Cashier jksdfM+;k] •tkaph
Analyst fo'y"skd Chairman vè;{k
Ante igys Chargeman pktZeSu
Anthropologist ekuo foKkuh Chartered Accountant lunh (vf/Ñr) ys•kdkj
Anti-Corruption Officer Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/ vf/dkjh Chemist jlk;uK
Anti-Malaria Officer eysfj;k fujks/ vf/dkjh Chief Officer eq[; vf/dkjh
Apprentice çf'k{kq Chowkidar pkSdhnkj
Arbitrator eè;LFk Civil Surgeon flfoy 'kY;d
Architect okLrfqon Clinical Assistant uSnkfud lgk;d
Artist dykdkj Collector dyDVj] lekgrkZ
Assessor dj&fu/kZjd Colliery Manager dks;yk&•ku çca/d
Assistant lgk;d Commissioner vk;qÙkQ
Assistant in-charge çHkkjh lgk;d Compensation Officer eqvkotk vf/dkjh
Assistant Actuary lgk;d chekafdd Compiler ladyudrkZ
Assistant Director lgk;d funs'kd Complaint Officer f'kdk;r vf/dkjh
Attesting Officer çek.ku vf/dkjh Comptroller & Auditor fu;a=kd o egkys•kijh{kd
Attorney General egkU;k;oknh General
Auctioneer uhykedrkZ Confidential Clerk xksiuh; fyfid
Audiometer Technician Jo.kekih ;a=kfon~ Construction Officer fuekZ.k vf/dkjh
Auditor General egkys•kijh{kd Consultant ijke'khZ] ijke'kZnkrk
Auditor ys•kijh{kd] vads{kd Con-terminous layXu] ,dlhe
Aural Surgeon d.kZ'kY;d] d.kZ ltZu Contract Officer Bsdk vf/dkjh] lafonk vfèkdkjh
Authority çkf/dkjh@çkf/dj.k Controller fu;=akd
Auxiliary Nurse lgk;d vk;k] /k; Convener l;akt
s d
Ayurvedic Surgeon vk;oqfsZnd 'kY;&fpfdRld Cook jlksb;k
Bacteriologist thok.kq foKkuh Co-opted Member lg;ksftr lnL;
Bench Clerk U;k;ihB fyfid Copyist udyuohl
Bio-Chemist tho jlk;uK Correspondent loaknnkrk
Biologist tho foKkuh Counsellor ijke'kZnkrk
Blood Transfusion Officer jÙkQk/ku vf/dkjh Craftsman f'kYidkj
Custom Officer lhek'kqYd vf/dkjh Duty Officer dk;Z vf/dkjh
Daftry nÝrjh Dy. Medical Commissioner mi fpfdRlk vk;qÙkQ
Dark Room Assistant MkdZ :e lgk;d Dy. Regional Director mi {ks=kh; funs'kd
De novo u, fljs ls E.N.T. Specialist dku] ukd] xyk fo'ks"kK
Dealing Assistant ysu&nsu] O;kikj lgk;d E.C.G. ân;ys•u ;a=k
De facto oLrrq% Editor liaknd
De jure fof/r%] dkuwuu Electrician fctyh feL=kh
Delivery Van Driver lqiqnZxh xkM+h pkyd Employer fu;kstd
Dental Surgeon nar 'kY;d Employment Liaison jkstxkj laidZ
Dentist nar fpfdRld En masse lkewfgd :i ls
Depositore tek djus okyk] tekdrkZ En route jkLrs esa] ekxZ esa fy,
Deputy Account Officer mi ys•kvf/dkjh Enquiry Officer iNw rkN vf/dkjh] tkp ¡ vfèkdkjh
Deputy Collector mi lekgrkZ Entomologist dhV&foKkuh
Deputy Director mi funs'kd Enumerator x.kukdkj] ifjx.kd
Despatcher çs"k.kdehZ Epidemiologist egkekjhfon
Development Officer fodkl vf/dkjh Estate Officer laink vf/dkjh
Dies non vdk;Z] NwV fnol Excise Commissioner mRikn 'kYqd (vkcdkjh) vk;ÙqkQ
Dietician vkgkjfon Executive Officer dk;Zikyd vf/dkjh
Director (Administration) funs'kd (ç'kklu) Executor fu"iknd
Director (Benefit) funs'kd (fgrykHk) Ex-gratia vuqxzgiwoZd
Director (Finance) funs'kd (foÙk) Ex-nihilo vHkko ls] u dqN ysdj
Director (Medical) funs'kd (fpfdRlk) Ex-officio insu
Director (Planning & funs'kd (;kstuk ,oa fodkl) Ex-parte ,di{kh;@,drjiQk
Development) Expert fo'k"skK
Director (Public Relation) funs'kd (tulaidZ) Ex-post facto dk;kZsÙkj
Director (Recovery) fun'skd (oly w h) Ex-President HkwriwoZ vè;{k
Director (Vigilance) funs'kd (lrdZrk) Extension Officer foLrkj vf/dkjh
Director General egkfuns'kd Eye Specialist us=k fo'ks"kK
Director of Estate laink funs'kd Factory Inspector dkj•kuk fujh{kd
Director fun'skd Farash iQjk'k
Disbursing Officer laforj.k vf/dkjh Female Attendant ifjpkfjdk
Dispenser vkS"k/ forjd Field Worker {ks=k dk;ZdrkZ
Disposal Officer fuiVku vf/dkjh Financial Commissioner foÙk vk;qÙkQ
Distributor forjd Foreign Secretary fon'sk lfpo
District Magistrate ftyk eftLVªsV Franking Machine vadu ;a=k
Divisional Accountant çHkkxh; ys•kdkj Full time Specialist iw.kZdkfyd fo'ks"kK
Doctor fpfdRld Gardener ekyh] ckxoku
Documents Examiner nLrkost ijh{kd Gate Keeper }kjiky] njcku
Draftsman çk:idkj General Duty Officer lkekU; M~;wVh vf/dkjh
Drawing Officer vkgj.k vf/dkjh Geo-Chemist Hkw&jlk;uK
Dresser Mlsª j Gestentner Operator xSLVsaVuj vkWijsVj
Driver pkyd Godown Keeper xksnke j{kd
Drug Inspector vkS"k/ fujh{kd Goods Clerk eky ckcw
Guard xkMZ] j{kd Judicial Magistrate U;kf;d nM a kf/dkjh
Guide ekxZn'kZd Junior Accountant dfu"B ys•kdkj
Gynaecologist L=kh&jksx foKkuh Junior Hindi Translator dfu"B fgUnh vuqoknd
Handloom Inspector gFkdj?kk fujh{kd Junior Librarians dfu"B iqLrdky;kè;{k
Havaldar goynkj Justice U;k;kf/ifr] U;k;ewfrZ] U;k;
Head Assistant ç/ku lgk;d Laboratory Assistant ç;ksx'kkyk lgk;d
Head Clerk ç/ku fyfid Laboratory Attendant ç;ksx'kkyk ifjpj
Head Cook ç/ku jlksb;k Labour Officer Je vf/dkjh
Head of Department foHkkxkè;{k Land Acquisition Hkwfe vf/xzg.k
Health Officer LokLF; vf/dkjh Land Reforms Hkwfe lq/kj
Hindi Officer fgUnh vf/dkjh Laundry Operator /qykbZ&?kj lapkyd
Hindi Typist fgUnh Vadd Lawyer odhy
Honorary Secretary voSrfud lfpo Leave Reserve Clerk vodk'k vkj{kh fyfid
Horticulturist ckxckuh fo'ks"kK Ledger Keeper •krkuohl
Hostel Superintendent Nk=kkokl v/h{kd Legal Advisor fof/ lykgdkj
House Keeper x`g çca/d Legal Representative dkuwuh çfrfuf/
House Surgeon gkml ltZu Liaison Officer lEidZ vf/dkjh
Housing Inspector vkokl fujh{kd Librarian iqLrdky;kè;{k
Hydro-geologist ty&Hkw&foKkuh Lift Attendant (Liftman) fyÝVeSu
In toto lEiw.kZr%@iwjh rjg ls Linguist Hkk"kkfon
Indent Assistant ekax&i=k lgk;d Litho Machine v'e ;a=k
Information Officer lwpuk vf/dkjh Lower Division Clerk fuEu J.skh fyfid] dfu"B fyfid
Inoculator Vhdk yxkus okyk Machine Operator e'khu çpkyd
Inspection Officer fujh{k.k vf/dkjh Magistrate nMa kf/dkjh
Inspector fujh{kd Maintenance Officer vuqj{k.k vf/dkjh
Instructor vuqns'kd Man Power Officer tu'kfÙkQ vf/dkjh
Insurance Commissioner chek vk;qÙkQ Manager of Work fuekZ.k dk;Z çca/d
Insurance Inspector chek fujh{kd Manager çc/ a d
Intelligence Officer vklwpuk vf/dkjh Marketing Officer foi.ku vf/dkjh]
Inter alia vU; ckrksa ds lkFk&lkFk Mate Cook lgk;d jlksb;k
Inter se ikjLifjdvkilh Mate lkFkh] lgk;d]
Interpreter nqHkkf"k;k] O;k[;krk Matron vè;{kk
Investigation Officer vUos"k.k vf/dkjh Mechanic feL=kh] feLrjh
Ipso facto Lor% Mechanical Engineer ;kaf=kd vfHk;ark
Issue Clerk fuxZe fyfid Mediator eè;LFk
Jamadar teknkj Medical Commissioner fpfdRlk vk;qÙkQ
Joint Director (Insurance) la;qÙkQ funs'kd (chek) Medical Officer fpfdRlk vf/dkjh
Joint Regional Director la;qÙkQ {ks=kh; funs'kd Medical Referee fpfdRlk funZs'kh
Joint Secretary la;qÙkQ lfpo Medical Superintendent fpfdRlk v/h{kd
Joint Director (Admn.) la;qÙkQ funs'kd (ç'kklu) Mess Manager Hkkstuky; çca/d
Joint Director (Finance) la;qÙkQ funs'kd (foÙk) Messenger lna'skokgd
Joint Director (System) la;qÙkQ funs'kd (ç.kkyh) Meter Mechanic ehVj feL=kh] ;a=kfon
Judge U;k;k/h'k] fu.kkZ;d Midwife /k=kh] çlkfodk
Minimum Wages U;wure etnwjh Pharmaceutical Chemist vkS"k/ jlk;u
Miscellaneous Clerk fofo/ dk;Z fyfid Pharmacist Hks"ktK] vkS"k/ dkjd
Mobile Squad Inspector py&nLrk fujh{kd 'kY; Pharmacologist Hk"skt x.qk foKkuh] vk"Sk/ foKkuh
fpfdRld Photographer iQksVksxzkiQj] Nk;kfp=kdkj
Modus Operandi ;Fkksfpr ifjorZuksa lfgr Physician fpfdRld
Mono attendant eksuks ifjpj Physicist HkkfSrdhfon
Municipal Commissioner uxjikfydk vk;qÙkQ Physiologist 'kjhj&fØ;k foKku
Mutation Clerk ukekarj.k fyfid] nkf•y•kfjt Physiotherapist HkkSfrd fpfdRld
fyfid Pilot foeku&pkyd (ikbyV)
Noter & Drafter fVIi.kdkj vkSj çk:id Planner ;kstukdkj
Nurse lsok&'kqJq"kk djuk] nkbZ] vk;k] Pleader vfHkoÙkQk] odhy
ifjpkfjdk] /k=kh
Plumber uylkt
Nursing Orderly Øec¼ mipkj djuk]
Pool Officer la?k vf/dkjh
Nursing Sister egksipkfjdk
Presiding Officer ihBklhu vf/dkjh
Nursing Superintendent mip;kZ ;k mipkj v/h{kd
Press Operator eqæ.kky; çpkyd
Nutritionist ik"sk.kfon
Prima facie çFke n`"VÔk
Oath Commissioner 'kiFk vk;qÙkQ
Private Secretary futh lfpo
Observer çs{kd
Pro rata vuqikrr%];Fkk vuqikr
Obstetrician çlwfr&fo'ks"kK
Probationer ikfj{kf.kd] ifjoh{kkFkhZ
Office Superintendent dk;kZy; v/h{kd
Proof Examiner, Reader iwziQ ijh{kd] jhMj
Office-Bearer in/kjh
Prosecution vfHk;kstu] bLrxklk
Officer vf/dkjh
Prosecutor vfHk;kt s d
Officer on Special Duty fo'ks"k dk;Z vf/dkjhA
Psychiatrist euf'pfdRld
Officer-in-Charge çHkkjh vf/dkjh
Psychologist euksfoKkuh
Operation Room Attenda 'kY; d{k ifjpj
Public Prosecutor ljdkjh vfHk;kstd
Operator vkWijsVj] çpkyd
Public Relation Officer tulaidZ vf/dkjh
Ophthalmologist us=k foKkuh (P.R.O.)
Orderly vnZyh] Øec¼ Publicity Officer çpkj vf/dkjh
Organizer vk;kstd Radiotherapist fofdj.k fpfdRld
Overseer fujh{kd] loZs{kd] vf/deh Radiographer ,Dl&js fp=kd (jsfM;ksxzkiQj)
Packer ck¡/us okyk Radiologist fofdj.k foKkuh (jf'efon~)
Painter fp=kdkj Reader ikBd] çokpd] jhMj
Parliamentary Secretary ll a nh; lfpo Receptionist Lokxrh
Part-Time va'kdkfyd Record Keeper vfHkys•iky
Pathologist foÑfr foKkuh] jksx foKkuh Record Room vfHkys• d{k
Pay Master osru@Hkqxrku vf/dkjh Record Sorter vfHkys• NkaVus okyk
Payment Clerk Hkqxrku fyfid Record Supplier vfHkys• çnkrk
Pensioner isa'kuHkksxh Recruit jax:V] Hkjrh djuk
Peon pijklh Reference Clerk lnaHkZ fyfid
Per annum çfr o"kZ Reform Officer lq/kj vf/dkjh
Per capita çfr O;fÙkQ Refund Clerk çfrnk; fyfid
Per cent çfr'kr Regional Director {ks=kh; funs'kd
Personal Assistant futh@o;SfÙkQd lgk;d Regional Dy. Medical {ks=kh; mi fpfdRlk vk;qÙkQ
Commissioner Test Clerk ijh{k.k fyfid
Registering Authority iath;d] fucU/d] dqy&lfpo Textile Commissioner oL=k vk;qÙkQ
Registrar of Co-operative fucU/u çkf/dkjh Time Keeper ?kM+h
Society Town Planner uxj ;kstukdkj
Registrar fucU/d] lgdkjh lfefr;ka Tracer vuqjs•d
Registration Officer iath;u vf/dkjh Translator vuqoknd
Relieving Officer Hkkjekspu vf/dkjh Treasurer dks"kkè;{k
Rent Controller fdjk;k fu;a=kd Treasury Officer dk"skkf/dkjh
Repairer feL=kh Trustee U;klh
Reporting Authority çfrosnu çkf/dkjh fo'ks"kK Turner •jknh
Specialist
Typist VkbfiLV] Vadd
Research Assistant 'kks/ lgk;d
U.D.C.-in-charge çHkkjh mPp Js.kh fyfid
Resident Dy. Collector fuoklh midyDVj
Ultra-vires vf/dkjkrhr 'kfÙkQ cká
Retrenchnent Officer NaVuh vf/dkjh
Upper Division Clerk mPp Js.kh fyfid
Returning Officer pquko vf/dkjh
Vaccinator Vhdk yxkus okyk
Routine Clerk useh fyfid
Valuation Officer ewY;kadu vf/dkjh
Safety Officer laj{kk vf/dkjh
Vender foØrsk
Sales Assistant fcØh lgk;d
Verifier lR;kid] çek.kdrkZ
Salesmai foØsrk] foØf;d
Veterinary Officer i'kq fpfdRlk vf/dkjh
Sanctioning Authority LohÑfr çkf/dkjh
Via-media eè;e ekxZ] chp dk jkLrk
Sanitary Inspector liQkbZ fujh{kd
Vice-President mikè;{k] mijk"Vªifr
Script Writer dFkk&y• s d
Vigilance Officer lrdZrk vf/dkjh
Scrutineer eri=k&fujh{kd
Vis-a-vis vkeus&lkeus] rqyuk esa
Scrutiniser loah{kd
Visitor ifjn'kZd] eqykdkrh] vfrfFk
Secretary lfpo
Wages Inspector etnwjh fujh{kd
Section Officer vuqHkkx vf/dkjh
Ward Boy jksxh ifjpj
Security Officer lqj{kk vf/dkjh
Warden okMZu] j{kd] vè;{k
Senior Hindi Translator ofj"B fgUnh vuqoknd
Watch & Ward igjk] fuxjkuh
Service Book los k&ifqLrdk
Waterman ikuhokyk
Session Judge l=k U;k;k/h'k
Welder oYsMj
Settlement Officer cankscLr vf/dkjh
Welfare Officer dY;k.k vf/dkjh
Shift Manager ikjh çca/d
Wireman ok;jeSu
Sine die vfuf'prdky ds fy,
Worker dkexkj
Sister-in-Charge çHkkjh egksipkfjdk
Works Manager deZ'kkyk çca/d
Skilled Labourer dq'ky Jfed
X-ray Assistant ,Dl&js lgk;d
Skin Specialist Ropk fo'ks"kK
Youth Welfare ;qok dY;k.k
Social Guide lkekftd ekxZn'kZd
Social Security Officer lkekftd lqj{kk vf/dkjh
Status quo ;FkkiwoZ fLFkfr
Sub judice U;k;k/hu] fu.kZ;k/hu
Superintendent v/h{kd
Teleprinter Operator rkjys•h çpkyd
Telex Operator VsysDl vkWijsVj
 çk;% 'kklu&ç'kklu ds dk;ks±] vkns'kksa] funZs'kksa ds çHkko'kkyh lEçs"k.k gsrq fuf'pr 'kCnksa] okD;ka'kksa rFkk okD;ksa
dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ,slh laf{kIr fVIif.k;k¡ useh fVIif.k;k¡ dgykrh gSaA useh fVIif.k;k¡ dk;kZy;h Hkk"kk dks
ljy] xzkgh rFkk çHkko'kkyh cukrh gSa rFkk ;s lnSo ,d fuf'pr vFkks± esa ç;qÙkQ gksrh gSaA ;s 'kCn ,oa okD;ka'k
brus yksdfç; ,oa cgqç;qÙkQ gksrs gaSA fd buds funsZ'kksa dks dk;ky Z ; ds dep Z kjh rqjar gh le> tkrs gaSA
Above said/mentioned mi;ZqÙkQ] Åij dgk gqvk
A brief note is placed below laf{kIr fVIi.kh fuEuor gS
Accepted for payment Hkqxrku ds fy, LohÑr
Action may be taken as proposed ;Fkk&çLrkfor dk;Zokgh dh tk,
Actual expenses incurred be paid okLrfod ykxr ½.k dk Hkqxrku dj nsa
Advance for purchase of stationery may be sanctioned ys•u lkexzh dh •jhn ds fy, vfxze LohÑr fd;k tk;
Admission/discharge certificate is not enclosed HkrhZ@vodk'k çek.k&i=k layXu ugha fd;k x;k gS
Advance of T.A. may please be arranged Ñi;k ;k=kk&HkÙkk vfxze dh O;oLFkk dh tk,
Agenda is sent herewith dk;Zlwph blds lkFk Hksth tk jgh gS
A list of cases disposed off is placed below fuiVk, x, ekeyksa dh ,d lwph fuEuor~ gS
All to note and comply lHkh è;ku nsa vkSj ikyu djsa
All correspondence relating to the matter may be ekeys ls lacaf/r leLr i=kkpkj nkf•y fd;k tk,
placed on the file
An early reply will be highly appreciated le; iwoZ mÙkj nsuk vfr ç'kaluh; gksrk gS
Application has not been made in proper form vkosnu mfpr :i esa ugha fd;k x;k gS
Appointment is temporary & will not fu;qfÙkQ vLFkk;h gS vkSj blls LFkk;h fu;qfÙkQ
offer any title to permanent employment approved dk fdlh çdkj ls gd ugha feysxk
as proposed ;Fkk&çLrkfor vuqeksfnr
Approved as per remarks in the margin gkf'k;s dh vH;qfÙkQ ds vuqlkj vuqeksfnr
Arrange to ensure timely submission of report le; ij fooj.k çLrqrhdj.k dh O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr djsa
A revised draft is put up as desired As directed funs'kkuqlkj ;Fkk&visf{kr iqujhf{kr elkSnk çLrqr gS
A resume of the case is given below ekeys dk lkjka'k uhps fn;k x;k gS
Articles asked for are out of stock ekaxh xbZ oLrq,a HkaMkj esa ugha gSa
Ask explanation of the concerned official as above beror lacaf/r vf/dkjh ls Li"Vhdj.k ek¡xk tk, mi;ZqÙkQkuqlkj]
tSlk Åij fn;k gS
As desired bPNkuqlkj] vkKkuqlkj
As far as possible ;FkklHako
As far as practicable ;Fkklkè;
As modified ;Fkk&vk'kksf/r] rjehe ds vuqlkj
As per details below fuEuor C;kSjksa ds vuqlkj
As proposed ;Fkk&çLrkfor
Attention of Shri X..... is invited to Jh X dk è;ku---dh vksj fnyk;k tkrk gSA
At times dHkh&dHkh
Await further orders/action/report vxys vkns'k@vxyh dkjZokbZ@fjiksVZ dh izrh{kk djsa
Beg to state fuosnu gS
Bill has not been prepared correctly çkI;d lgh ugha cuk;k x;k gS
Bring into notice è;ku esa ykuk
Brought forward vxzsf"kr fd;k x;k
Bring this to the notice of all concerned bls lHkh lac¼ O;fÙkQ;ksa ds laKku esa yk;k tk,
By return of post okilh Mkd }kjk
Call for an explanation Li"Vhdj.k ek¡xsa] tokc&ryc djsa
Case has been delayed ekeys esa nsjh gqbZ gS
Casual leave applied for may be granted vkosfnr vkdfLed vodk'k eatwj gksus dh laHkkouk
Certified that the purchases have been made at çekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd •jhnnkjh cktkj ds
the lowest market rate U;wure nj ij dh xbZ gS
Certified that the amount of the bill çekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd bl çkI;d dh jkf'k dk
has not been claimed earlier nkok igys ugha fd;k x;k gSA
Character and antecedents of the mEehnokj ds pfj=k o iwoZo`Ùk iwoZxkeh dk lR;kiu dj
candidate have been verified and found satisfactory fy;k x;k gS vkSj larks"ktud ik;k x;k gS
Charge-sheet against the employee has been prepared deZpkjh ds fo#¼ vkjksi&i=k rS;kj dj fy;k x;k gS
circulate and then file ifji=k }kjk lwfpr dj çLrqr@nkf•y djsa
Compliance with orders is still awaited vkns'k dh vuqikyuk vHkh çrhf{kr gS
Comply with vuqikyu djsa] ikyu djsa
Concurrence of Accounts Branch is necessary ys•k 'kk•k dh lgefr vko';d gS
Copy of the Court Judgement is being obtained U;k;ky; ds vf/fu.kZ; dh çfrfyfi eaxkbZ tk jgh gS
Copy enclosed çfrfyfi layXu gS
Copy enclosed for ready reference rRdky lanHkZ ds fy, çfrfyfi layXu gS
Copy forwarded for information/necessary action lwpuk@vko';d dkjZokbZ ds fy, çfrfyfi vxzsf"kr
Dear Madam/Sir fç; egksn;k@egksn;
Delay is regretted foyac ds fy, •sn gS
Demi-official (D.O.) v¼&Z'kkldh;
D.G. has seen egkfuns'kd us ns• fy;k gS
D.G.need not be troubled egkfuns'kd dks Hkstuk t:jh ugha gS
Discrepancy may be reconciled folaxfr dk lek/ku fd;k tk,
Discuss with papers lacaf/r dkxtkr ds lkFk ppkZ djsa
Do the needful vko';d dk;Zokgh djsa
Draft as amended is put up ;Fkkla'kksf/r elkSnk çLrr gS
Draft for approval elkSnk vuqeksnukFkZ
Draft as amended may be issued ;Fkkla'kksf/r elkSnk tkjh fd;k tk,
Draft has been amended accordingly elkSnk rn~uqlkj la'kksf/r dj fn;k x;k gS
Draft is concurred in elkSns ls lgefr gS
Draft may now be issued elkSnk vc tkjh dj fn;k tk,
Draft reply is put up for approval mÙkj dk elkSnk vuqeksnu ds fy, çLrqr gS
Draft reply on the lines suggested above may be mijksÙkQ ifÙkQ;ksa ds lq>ko ds vk/kj ij mÙkj dk elkSnk çLrqr
put up fd;k tk,
Draw attention è;ku vkdf"kZr djuk] è;ku fnykuk
Duly complied visf{kr ,oa mfpr le; ij ikyu fd;k x;k
Duly filled in mfpr :i ls Hkjk gqvk
During the course of discussion ppkZ ds nkSjku
During this period bl vof/ ds nkSjku
Early orders are solicited 'kh?kz vkns'k nsus dh Ñik djsa
Early reply is solicited 'kh?kz mÙkj Hkstus dk vuqjks/ gS
Effective steps should be taken to clear the arrears cdk;k fuiVku ds fy, dkjxj dne mBk, tk,a
Enquiry has been ordred tkap ds vkns'k ns fn, x, gSa
Enquiry made reveal that....... tkap ls ekywe gqvk gS fd----
Examine the case in light of 'A' mijksÙkQ ^d* dks è;ku esa j•rs gq, ekeys dh tkap djsa
Ex-gratia payment vuqxzg Hkqxrku
Expedite action 'kh?kz dkjZokbZ djsa] dkjZokbZ esa 'kh?kzrk djsa
Expost facto Sanction dk;kZsÙkj eatwjh
Explanation from the defaulter may be obtained cdk;knkj@pwddrkZ ls Li"Vhdj.k ek¡xk tk,
Explanation may be called for Li"Vhdj.k ek¡xk tk,
Facts of the case are as follows ekeys ds rF; bl çdkj gSa
File in question is placed below visf{kr dkxtkr fuEuor~ gSa
File is returned after keeping extracts m¼j.k ns•us ds ckn dkxtkr okil dj fn, tkrs gSaA
Finance Ministry may be consulted in this case bl ekeys esa foÙk ea=kky; ls ijke'kZ fd;k tk,A
Finance & Accounts Division may please see for foÙk ,oa ys•k laHkkx Ñi;k lgefr ds fy, ns• ysaA gksaxh
concurrence
Financial concurrence is accorded foÙkh; lgefr çnku dh tkrh gS
Fix up responsibility ftEesnkjh lqfuf'pr dh tkrh gS
Follow up action vuqorhZ dkjZokbZ
Following information may be obtained before agreeing çLrko ij lger gksus ls igys fuEufyf•r lwpuk çkIr dj
to the proposal yh tk,
Following Transfers & postings will take immediate fuEufyf•r LFkkukarj.k vkSj rSukfr;ka rRdky :i ls çHkkoh
effect gksaxh
For approval vuqeksnukFkZ
For consideration fopkjk.kkFkZ@fopkj ds fy,
For disposal fuiVku ds fy,
For early order 'kh?kz vkns'k ds fy,
For favourable action vuqdwy dk;Zokgh ds fy,
For favour of necessary action vko';d dkjZokbZ ds fy,
For further action vkxs dh dkjZokbZ ds fy,
For guidance ekxZn'kZu ds fy,
For information lwpukFkZ] lwpuk ds fy,
For immediate action please Ñi;k rRdky dkjZokbZ djsa
For onward transmission vkxs lac¼ dks Hkstus ds fy,
For orders vkns'kkFkZ
For perusal and orders please voyksdukFkZ o vkns'kkFkZ
Forwarded & recommended vxzsf"kr vkSj laLrqr@fliQkfj'k dh tkrh gS
For perusal voyksdukFkZ@voyksdu ds fy,@ns•us ds fy,A
For perusal and return ns•dj ykSVkus ds fy,
For signature gLrk{kjkFkZ@gLrk{kj ds fy,
For such action as deemed fit ,slh dkjZokbZ ds fy, tks mi;qÙkQ le>h tk,
For such action as may be necessary ;Fkkvko';d dkjZokbZ ds fy,
For suggestions lq>ko nsus ds fy,] lq>koksa ds fy,
For sympathetic consideration lgkuqHkwfriwoZd fopkj ds fy,
For the time being fiQygky
Fresh D.O. reminder is put up LoPN v¼Z&ljdkjh vuqLekjd çLrqr gS
Fresh receipt (F.R.) ubZ vkorh (u-vk-)
Fresh receipt may please be seen for information ubZ vkorh lwpukFkZ ns• ysa
From prepage fiNys i`"B ls
From time to time le;&le; ij
Funds are available within the sanctioned budget LohÑr ctV ds varxZr en@jkf'k miyC/ gS
Funds will be asked for en@fuf/ ds fy, vuqjks/ fd;k tk,xk
Futher orders will follow vkxs vkSj vkns'k Hksts tk,axs
Give top priority to this work bl dk;Z dks 'kh"kZ ojh;rk nh tk,
Give details foLr`r tkudkjh nsa
Give effect to dk;kZfUor djsa
Grant of special pay fo'ks"k osru dh LohÑfr
Grant vuqnku
Headquarters is pressing hard for a reply mÙkj ds fy, eq[;ky; tksj ns jgk gS
Headquarters may be informed according eq[;ky; dks rnuqlkj lwfpr dj fn;k tk,
Has no comments to make dksbZ fVIi.kh ugha djuh gS
His request be acceded to mudk vuqjks/ Lohdkj fd;k tk,
Hold in abeyance çkLFkfxr j•uk
He may be warned to be careful in future mUgsa Hkfo"; esa lko/ku jgus dh psrkouh nh tk,
I agree with 'A' above eSa mijksÙkQ 'A' ls lger gw¡A
I am desired to say eSa dguk pkgrk gw¡
I am directed to eq>s funs'k gqvk gS
I am to add eq>s ;g Hkh fy•uk gS
I am to say ;g dguk gS fd
I beg to submit fuosnu gS fd
I fully agree with the office note eSa dk;kZy;h; fVIi.kh ls iw.kZr;k lger gw¡
I have been directed to inform /request lask you e>q s fun'sk gv
q k gS fd eaS vkidks lfwpr d:@avkils fuonsu d:‰@vkils
iwNw¡
In absence of information lwpuk ds vHkko esa
In accordance with ds vuqlkj
In addition to ds vfrfjÙkQ
In bold letters eksVs v{kjksa esa
In anticipation of your approval vkids vuqeksnu dh çR;k'kk esa
In compliance with ds vuqikyu esa] dk vuqikyu djrs gq,
In connection with ds laca/ esa
In consequence of ds ifj.kkeLo:i
In confirmation of dh iqf"V esa
In conformity with ds vuq:i
In consideration of dks è;ku esa j•rs gq,
In consultation with ls ijke'kZ djds
In continuation of ds vkxs] ds flyflys esa] ds Øe esa
In contravention of dk mYya?ku djrs gq,
In course of ds nkSjku
In course of business dke ds nkSjku
In course of time ;Fkkle;
In details foLrkj ls] C;kSjsokj
In due course ;Fkkle;
In duplicate nks çfr;ksa esa
In fact okLro esa] oLrqr%
In force ykxw] ço`Ùk
In lump sum ,deq'r
In order ;FkkØe
In order of merit xq.kkuqØe
In order of priority çkFkfedrk ds Øe esa
In particular •kldj
In perpetuity lnSo ds fy,
In personal capactiy oS;fÙkQd gSfl;r ls
In practice O;ogkj esa
In public interest tufgr esa] yksdfgr dh n`f"V ls
In regard to ds fo"k; esa
In reply to ds mÙkj esa
In respect of ds fy,] ds fo"k; esa] ds laca/ esa
In so far as tgk¡ rd
Inspection at site ekSds ij fujh{k.k
Instructions are solicited Ñi;k vuqns'k nsa
In support of ds leFkZu esa] dh iqf"V esa
Inter alia vU; ckrksa ds lkFk
In the aggregate dqy feykdj
In the prescribed manners fu/kZfjr <ax ls
In this instance bl ekeys esa] bl ckjs esa
In time le; ij] le; ls
In toto iwjh rjg ls
In view of dks è;ku esa j•rs gq,@dks ns•rs gq,
In vain O;FkZ esa
It is highly objectionable ;g cgqr gh vkifÙktud gS
It is requested fuosnu gS] vuqjks/ gS
It is suggested lq>ko fn;k tkrk gS] lq>ko gS fd
I agree eSa lger gSa
Issue today vkt gh tkjh djsa
Issue reminders urgently vuqLekjdfLej.k&i=k rqjar tkjh djsa
Issue as amended ;Fkk&la'kksf/r Hkst fn;k tk,@la'kksf/r :i esa Hkstsa
In spite of thorough search the relevant file is not Hkyh&Hkk¡fr gw¡<us ds ckotwn lacaf/r dkxtkr ugha fey jgs gSaA
traceable
Immediate disposal of the case is requested ekeys dks 'kh?kz fuiVkus dk vuqjks/ fd;k tkrk gSA
In view of the circumstances stated Åij crkbZ xbZ fLFkfr ds n`f"Vxr ge
above, we may agree to the suggestion lq>ko ;k lgefr O;ÙkQ djrs gSa
It has been decided that no new post should be ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS fd bl o"kZ ds nkSjku dksbZ Hkh u;k
created during this year in u l`ftr fd;k tk,
In view of the circumstances stated above, we may n'kkZbZ xbZ mijksÙkQ fLFkfr ds n`f"Vxr ge çLrko Lohdkj
accept the proposal dj ysa
It would be necessary to fix the jkf'k cM+s •krs esa Mkyus ls igys
responsibility before the amount is written off ftEesnkjh fu/kZfjr djuk t:jh gS
In view of the need for utmost economy, we may request vf/dkf/d fdiQk;r djus dh vko';drk dks ns•rs gq, ge
the R.D. not to press for the proposal {ks=kh; funs'kd ls bl çLrko ij tksj u nsus dk vuqjks/ djsa
It has been verified that no payment has been made so far ;g tk¡p dj yh xbZ gS fd çkI;d la----fnuk¡d---ds laca/ esa
in respect of bill No...... dated...... If agreed to, vHkh rd dksbZ Hkqxrku ugha fd;k x;k gS ;fn lger gksa rks
papers will be filed dkxtkr nkf•y dj fn, tk,a
If approved, the employees will be advised ;fn vuqeksnu gks tk, rks deZpkfj;ksa dks rnuq:i lykg ns
accordingly nh tk,
I have no instructions in the matter bl ekeys esa esjs ikl dksbZ vuqns'k ugha gSa
I invite your attention to this important fact eSa bl egÙoiw.kZ rF; dh vksj vkidk è;kukd"kZ.k djrk gw¡A
In spite of repeated reminders, information has not ckj&ckj vuqLekjd Hkstus ds ckotwn vHkh rd lwpuk ugha
been received so far feyh gSA
Interim reply may be given varfje mÙkj Hkst fn;k tk,
It is in order, sanction may be accorded ;g fu;elaxr gS] eatjh ns nh tk,
Keep in abeyance çkLFkfxr j•k tk,
Keep pending yafcr j•k tk,
Keep with the file bls iQkby ds lkFk jf•,
Kindly acknowledge the receipt Ñi;k ikorh Hkstsa
Kindly expedite disposal Ñi;k 'kh?kz fuiVkjk djsa
Kindly refer to my demi-official letter Ñi;k esjk v¼Z&ljdkjh i=k ns•sa
Kindly review the case Ñi;k ekeys ij iqufoZpkj djsa
Line of action dkjZokbZ dh fn'kk
List of absentees should be prepared early vuqifLFkr O;fÙkQ;ksa dh lwph 'kh?kz rS;kj dh tk,
Lowest quotations may be accepted lcls de njsa Lohdkj dj yh tk,a
Matter should be considered as most urgent ekeyk vR;ar vko';d le>k tk,
Matter is under consideration ekeyk fopkjk/hu gS
May be informed accordingly rn~uqlkj lwfpr dj fn;k tk,
May be considered {kek fd;k tk,
May be excused {kek fd;k tk,] {kek djsa
May be filed nkf[ky dj fn;k tk,
May be permitted state vuqefr nh tk,] vuqefr nsa
May be treated as urgently high bls vfrvko';d le>k tk,
May deem necessary vko';d le>sa
May please see Ñi;k ns[ksa
Mentioned above mi;ZqÙkQ] mifjfyf•r
Must be rigidly adhered to dM+kbZ ds lkFk ikyu fd;k tk,
Necessary steps should be taken vko';d dkjZokbZ dh tk,@vko';d dne mBk, tk,a
Needful done vko';d dkjZokbZ dh tk pqdh gSA
No action required dksbZ dkjZokbZ visf{kr ugha
No objection certificate (NoC) vukifÙk çek.k&i=k
No reference is coming fiNyk lanHkZ ugha fey jgk gS
Nota bene (N.B.) fo'ks"k è;ku nhft,
Notes and orders at page....may please be seen in bl laca/ esa i`"B----ij fn, x, vkns'kksa vkSj fVIif.k;ksa dks
this connection Ñi;k ns• fy;k tk,
Not traceable irk ugha yx jgk gS
Needs no comments fVIi.kh dh vko';drk ugha
Noting on P-3/ante recall the case i`-3@fV- bl ekeys esa laxr gS
No further action is called for vkxs dksbZ dkjZokbZ visf{kr ugha gS
No decision has so far been taken in the matter ekeys esa vHkh rd dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha fy;k x;k gS
Nothing is due from the incumbent in/kjh ls dqN Hkh ysuk 'ks"k ugha gS
Next increment is due on 15th of this month vxyh osru o`f¼ bl eghus dh 15 rkjh• dks ns; gS
No need to send a reply mÙkj Hkstus dh vko';drk ugha gS
Noted and returned vafdr djds okil fd;k tk,
Noted for future guidance Hkfo"; esa ekxZn'kZu gsrq vafdr fd;k x;k
Not satisfactory larks"ktud ugha gS
Need not be sent to D.G. bls (fooj.k) egkfuns'kd dks Hkstuk t:jh ugha
Obtain formal sanction vkSipkfjd eatwjh çkIr djsa
On behalf of dh vksj ls
On probation ifjoh{kk/hu
On the subject noted above mi;ZqÙkQ fo"k; ij
Open part file •aM iQkby •ksysa
Orders may be issued vkns'k tkjh dj fn;k tk,
Orders are solicited vkns'k visf{kr gSa
Orders communicated vkns'k Hkst fn, x, gSa
Offer of appointment has been sent fu;qfÙkQ çLrko Hkstk tk pqdk gS
On humanitarian grounds ekuoh; vk/kj ij
Omdlers of competent authority are solicited l{ke çkf/dkjh ds vkns'k visf{kr gSa
On scrutiny of the case papers, the following ekeys ds dkxtkr dh laoh{kk djus ij fuEu fVIif.k;k¡ dh
observations are made tkrh gSaA
Paper under consideration fopkjk/hu dkxtkr
Passed for payment Hkqxrku ds fy, ikfjr
Please acknowledge receipt Ñi;k ikorh Hkstsa] Ñi;k ikorh çkfIr dh lwpuk nsa
Pertaining to lacaf/r] ds laca/ esa
Please comply before due date on Ñi;k fu;r le; ls igys bldk vuqikyu fd;k tk,
Please discuss Ñi;k ppkZ dhft,
Please expedite compliance 'kh?kz vuqikyu djsa
Please put up with previous papers Ñi;k fiNys dkxtkrksa ds lkFk çLrqr djsa
Please speak ckr djsa@ppkZ djsa
Put up çLrqr djsa
Pending audit paras should be attended on priority yafcr ys•k ijh{kk ifjPNsnksa ij çkFkfedrk ds vk/kj ij
basis è;ku nsa
Please discuss ckr djsa&ppkZ djsa
Please keep pending Ñi;k bls jksd dj j•sa
Please circulate and file Ñi;k ifjpkfyr dj nkf[ky djsa
Please inform Mr. 'X' immediately Ñi;k Jheku ^d* dks rqjar lwfpr djsa
Please inform Mr. 'X' accordingly Ñi;k Jheku ^d* dks rn~uqlkj lwfpr djsa
Placed below are four entertainment bills which are in tyiku laca/h pkj çkI;d uhps j•s x, gSa] tks Øe esa gSa o
order and may be passed for payment Hkqxrku gsrq ikfjr fd, tk ldrs gSa
Provision exists in the budget for incurring expenditure bl O;; ds fy, pkyw foÙkh; o"kZ ds ctV esa çko/ku gS
during the current financial year
Please see preceding notes Ñi;k fiNyh fVIif.k;ksa dk voyksdu djsa
Pending receipts will be put up on receipt of main file eq[; iQkby çkIr gksus ij cdk;k vkofr;ka çLrqr dh tk,axh
Please put up summary of the case Ñi;k ekeys dk lkj çLrqr djsa
Please issue reminder Ñi;k vuqLekjd HkstsaA
Please see before issue tkjh djus ls igys Ñi;k voyksdu djsa
Please fix date & time for the meeting Ñi;k cSBd dh rkjh• o le; fuf'pr djsaA
Please reply by return and oblige Ñi;k ykSVrh Mkd ls mÙkj Hkstsa
Question does not arise ç'u gh ugha mBrk
Relevant papers be put up lacaf/r dkxtkr çLrqr fd, tk,a
Reminder may be sent vuqLekjd Hkstk tk,@Lej.k&i=k Hkstsa
Returned in original with the remarks that the requisite ewy dks bl fVIi.kh ds lkFk okil fd;k tkuk visf{kr gS fd
information has already been sent to your office vide lwpuk vkids dk;kZy; esa bl dk;kZy; ds i=k la[;k--- fnukad----}kjk
this office letter No.-----dated--- Hksth tk pqdh gS
Return of file (papers) may kindly be Ñi;k iQkby@fefly (dkxtkr) 'kh?kz
expedited okil djsa
Return of the file may be awaited dkxtkr dh çrh{kk dh tk,
Relevant orders are flagged laxr vkns'kksa ij iphZ yxk nh xbZ gS
Return duly approved vuqeksnu ds ckn ykSVk;k tkrk gS
Reference notes on prepage lanHkZ fVIif.k;k¡ iwoZ i`"B ij gSa
Requisite information is sent herewith visf{kr lwpuk blds lkFk Hksth tkrh gS
Reasons for delay be explained foyac dk dkj.k crk;k tk,
Recovery should be effected olwyh dh tk,
Remind after a week ,d lIrkg ckn Lej.k fnyk,a
Refer the matter to the Ministry for orders ekeyk vkns'kkFkZ ea=kky; dks lanfHkZr fd;k tk,
Relevant papers are not available lacaf/r dkxtkr miyC/ ugha gSa
Request cannot be acceded to vuqjks/ Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk
Rule applicable to this case bl ekeys esa ykx fu;e
Sanctioned as proposed çLrko ds vuqlkj LohÑr] ;Fkk&çLrkfor
Seen, thanks ns•k] /U;okn
Seen and returned ns•dj okil fd;k tkrk gS
Seen & spoken ns[kk vkSj ppkZ dh
Sincerely yours vkidk
Status quo ;FkkiwoZ fLFkfr
Submitted for information lwpukFkZ çLrqr
Submitted for orders vkns'kkFkZ çLrqr
Submitted for perusal voyksdukFkZ çLrqr
Such action as may be deemed neces sary vko';d le>h tkus okyh dkjZokbZ
Sanction has been conveyed LohÑfr dh lwpuk nh tk pqdh gSA
Sanction is hereby accorded to the grant of honorarium ekuns; nsus gsrq LohÑfr çnku dh tkrh gS
Sanction of competent authority may be obtained l{ke çkf/dkjh dh LohÑfr çkIr dh tk,
Statements are quite contradictory c;ku ijLij&fojks/h gS
Sufficient proof is not forthcoming i;kZIr çek.k ugha fey jgk gS
Supplementary bill has been prepared vuqiwjd çkI;d rS;kj dj fn;k x;k gS
The file in question is placed below visf{kr dkxtkr rS;kj dj fy, x, gSa
The required papers are placed below visf{kr dkxtkr fuEuor~ gSa
This office has no information in this respect bl dk;kZy; dks bl laca/ esa dksbZ lwpuk ugha gS
Through proper channel mfpr ekè;e ls
Till further orders vxys vkns'kksa rd
The case is resubmitted as directed on prepage fiNys i`"B ij fn, x, funZs'k ds vuqlkj ekeyk iqu% çLrqr gSA
This may please be treated as urgents Ñi;k bls vfrvko';d le>k tk,
The matter is still under consideration of the Ministry ekeyk vHkh Je vkSj jkstxkj ea=kky; ds varxZr fopkjk/hu gSA
of Labour & Employment
This may be kept pending till the decision is taken on eq[; iQkby ij fu.kZ; gks tkus rd bls jksd dj j•sa
the main file
The matter may be referred to the Ministry for Li"Vhdj.k gsrq ekeyk ea=kky; Hkstk tk,
clarification
The same procedure may be followed in the present orZeku ekeys esa Hkh ogh dk;Zfof/ viukbZ tk,
case also
The proposal is concurred to çLrko ij lgefr nh tkrh gS
This bill has been verified. This is in order. may be ;g fo/s;d lR;kfir dj fy;k x;k gSA ;g lgh Øe esa gSA
passed for payment Hkqxrku ds fy, ikfjr fd;k tk,A
The cash has been counted and 100/-found to be udn dh x.kuk dj yh xbZ gS vkSj 100@& #- ik;k x;k gSA
Rs. 100/-
The bill is returned with the following objections ;g fo/s;d fuEufyf•r vkifÙk;ksa ds lkFk okil fd;k tkrk gSA
The amount is irrecoverable and may be written off ;g jkf'k ykolwy gS vçkI; vkSj bls cêðs •krs esa Mky fn;k tk,
There is no justification for creation of additional fuEu Js.kh fyfid ds ,d vfrfjÙkQ in ds l`tu dk dksbZ
post of L.D.C. vkSfpR; ugha gSA
The pension papers of Shri-----have been completed, Jh-ds isa'ku laca/h dkxtkr iwjs dj fy, x, gSa] bUgsa vko';d
These may be forwarded to Finance & Accounts dkjZokbZ gsrq foÙk ,oa ys•k 'kk•k dks Hkst fn;k tk,A
Branch for necessary action.
The present position of the case may please Ñi;k bl dk;kZy; dks ekeys dh orZeku fLFkfr ls voxr
be intimated to this office djk,a
The proposal is self-explanatory çLrko Lor% Li"V gS
The required information is being obtained from visf{kr lwpuk lacaf/r dk;kZy;ksa ls çkIr dh tk jgh gS vkSj
concerned offices and will be furnished on receipt çkIr gksus ij miyC/ djk nh tk,xh
This file is not traceable, Efforts are being made to iQkby ugha fey jgh gS] bls <wa<us dk ç;Ru fd;k tk jgk gS
trace it.
The D.G.H.S. may be requested to issue another egkfuns'kd] LokLF; lsok,a ls nwljk LokLF; lsok igpku dkMZ
C.GH.S. card tkjh djus dk vuqjks/ fd;k tk,
Tenders have been invited fufonk,a vkeaf=kr dh tkrh gSa
This is not admissible under the rules ;g fu;eksa ds v/hu Lohdk;Z ugha gS
This is in accordance with the existing rules ;g orZeku fu;eksa ds vuqlkj gS
This may be suitable amendment ;g mi;qÙkQ la'kks/u gks ldrk gS
This requires administrative approval bldk ç'kklfud vuqeksnu visf{kr gS
Under consideration fopkjk/hu
Under mentioned fuEufyf•r
Undersigned is directed to acknowledge the receipt of v/ksgLrk{kjh dks vkids i=k la[;k---fnukad---dh ikorh nsus
your letter No.--------dated------- dk funs'k gqvk gSA
Up to date v|ru@v|kof/d
Unauthorised absence has been regularized vuf/Ñr vuqifLFkfr dks fu;fer fd;k tk pqdk gS
Unless otherwise provided tc rd fd vU;Fkk u dgk x;k gks
Unless the context otherwise requires tc rd fd çlax esa vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks
Until further orders vxys vkns'k rd
Verified and found correct lR;kiu lgh ik;k x;k
Vide letter No......... i=k la[;k---
We are not concerned with this }kjk bldk gels laca/ ugha gSA
Weekly arrears statement for the week ending-----is --- dks lekIr gksus okys lIrkg ds cdk;k dke dk lkIrkfgd
submitted for perusal fooj.k voyksdukFkZ çLrqr gS
We may await further progress of the case bl ekeys esa vkSj çxfr dh çrh{kk djsa
With compliments from 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr
Without delay vfoyca
With regards lknj
With respect lknj@llEeku
Waiving of maximum age limit vf/dre vk;q lhek esa NwV nsuk
Warned to be careful in future Hkfo"; esa lko/ku jgus dh psrkouh nh tk,@xbZ
What delay nsjh D;ksa\
What is the position D;k fLFkfr gS\
Within reasonable time ;Fkksfpr le; ds varxZr
Without assigning any reason dksbZ dkj.k crk, fcuk
Write off irrecoverable amount ykolwy jde dks cêðs •krs esa Mky fn;k tk,
Without further delay vkSj nsjh fd, fcuk
We have no comments to offer gesa dksbZ fVIi.kh ugha djuh gS
We may remind R.D. after a month ge {ks=kh; funs'kd dks ,d eghus ds ckn Lej.k djk,a
We may inform Shri---that the matter is under ge Jh---dks crk nsa fd ekeyk fopkjk/hu gS
consideration
We may agree with 'A' above ge mijksÙkQ ^d* ls lger gSa
We may issue necessary notification as per draft put vuqeksnu ds fy, çLrqr elkSns ds vuqlkj ge vko';d
up for approval vf/lwpuk tkjh djsa
We may agree as a very special case. This should not, bls vfr fo'ks"k ekeyk ekudj ge lgefr
however, be quoted as a precedent. çdV@çnku djrs gSaA ijarq bls mnkgj.k ds :i esa m¼r u
fd;k tk,A
We have no further comments gesa vkxs dksbZ fVIi.kh ugha djuh
We may ascertain the correct position from ge eq[;ky; ls lgh fLFkfr ekywe dj ysa
Headquarters Office
You are hereby informed ,r}kjk vkidks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS
Your reply should reach this office by ------at the vkidk mÙkj---rkjh• rd dk;kZy; esa igqap tkuk pkfg,
latest
Yours faithfully Hkonh;
Yours sincerely/truly vkidk