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CBSE Class 10 Artificial Intelligence
Solution 2023
Section - A
Objective Type Questions
1. Answer any 4 out of given 6 questions.
(i) Which of the following is not a task of an entrepreneur ?
(a) Sharing of wealth
(b) Preferably using foreign materials
(c) Fulfilling customer needs
(d) Helping society
Solution.
The option that is not a primary task of an entrepreneur is:
(b) Preferably using foreign materials.
(ii) GUI stands for :
(a) Graphical User Interaction
(b) Graphical User Interface
(c) Graphical Upper Interface
(d) None of these
Solution.
(ii) GUI stands for:
(b) Graphical User Interface.
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(iii) Which of the following is a function of an entrepreneur ?
(a) Following the traditional method of business
(b) Innovation
(c) Keeping all the profit to himself/herself
(d) Avoid taking decisions
Solution.
(b) Innovation.
(iv) Right clicking on File or Folder opens
(a) Main Menu
(b) Shortcut Menu
(c) Back Menu
(d) Front Menu
Solution.
(b) Shortcut Menu.
(v) Stress management is vital because it leads to following
benefits :
(a) Improves mood
(b) Boosts immune system
(c) Promotes longevity
(d) All of the above
Solution.
(d) All of the above.
(vi) Which of the following is an inner urge to do something,
achieve their goals without any external pressure / lure for award or
appreciation ?
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(a) Self-awareness
(b) Self-motivation
(c) Self-regulation
(d) Self-control
Solution.
(b) Self-motivation.
2. Answer any 5 out of given 6 questions.
(i) Two popular examples of pocket assistants are …….. and ……..
Solution.
Two popular examples of pocket assistants are Siri and Google
Assistant.
(ii) This is a fact that all human beings have all nine types of
intelligences, but at different levels. Name any two such
intelligences.
Solution.
Two types of intelligences out of the nine multiple intelligences proposed
by Howard Gardner are **Linguistic Intelligence** and
**Logical-Mathematical Intelligence**.
(iii) Identify the incorrect statements from the following :
(i) AI models can be broadly categorized into four domains.
(ii) Data sciences is one of the domain of AI model.
(iii) Price comparison websites are examples of data science.
(iv) The information extracted through data science can be used to
make decision about it.
(a) Only (iv)
(b) (iii) and (iv)
(c) Only (i)
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(d) (ii) and (iii)
Solution.
(iii) Based on the provided information and common understanding of AI:
(i) AI models can be categorized in various ways depending on the
context, but it's not necessarily always four domains.
(ii) Data science is related to AI, but it's not a "domain of AI model".
Rather, AI is a domain within data science.
(iii) Price comparison websites may use data science to provide insights,
but they are not direct examples of data science.
(iv) True. The information extracted through data science can indeed be
used to make decisions.
So, the incorrect statements are (i), (ii), and (iii).
The answer is:
(d) (ii) and (iii)
(iv) During Data Acquisition, feeding previous data into the
machine is called :
(a) Training Data
(b) Predicting Data
(c) Testing Data
(d) Evaluating Data
Solution.
(iv) During Data Acquisition, feeding previous data into the machine to
allow it to learn and make predictions is called:
(a) Training Data
(v) Regression is one of the type of supervised learning model,
where data is classified according to labels and data need not to be
continuous. (True / False)
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Solution.
(v) False.
In regression, the output is continuous rather than discrete, unlike
classification where output is discrete. The given statement is incorrect
because it mentions that data need not be continuous in regression.
(vi) Which of the following is defined as the measure of balance
between precision and recall ?
(a) Accuracy
(b) Fl Score
(c) Reliability
(d) Punctuality
Solution.
(vi) (b) F1 Score
3. Answer any 5 out of given 6 questions
(i) Email filters, spam filters, smart assistants are the examples of :
(a) Pocket Assistants
(b) CV
(c) NLP
(d) Evaluation
Solution.
(i) (c) NLP
(ii) Select the correct features of Smart Bot :
(a) Smart-bots are flexible and powerful
(b) Coding is required to take this up on board
(c) Smart bots work on bigger databases and other resources
directly
(d) All of the above
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Solution.
(ii) (d) All of the above
(iii) For……. the whole corpus is divided into sentences. Each
sentence is taken as a different data so now the whole corpus gets
reduced to sentences.
(a) Text Regulation
(b) Sentence Segmentation
(c) Tokenisation
(d) Stemming
Solution.
(iii) (b) Sentence Segmentation
(iv) …….. helps to find the best model that represents our data and
how well the chosen model will work in future.
Solution.
Validation helps to find the best model that represents our data and how
well the chosen model will work in the future.
(v) While evaluating a model's performance, recall parameter
considers……..
(i) False positive
(ii) True positive
(iii) False negative
(iv) True negative
Choose the correct option :
(a) only (i)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (iii) and (iv)
(d) (i) and (iv)
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Solution.
Recall (or Sensitivity) = True Positive / (True Positive + False Negative)
So, the correct option is:
(b) (ii) and (iii)
4. Answer any 5 out of given 6 questions.
(i) Which of the following is a feature of document classification ?
(a) Helps in classifying the type and genre of a document.
(b) Helps in creating a document.
(c) Helps to display important information of a corpus.
(d) Helps in including the necessary words in the text body.
Solution.
The correct option is:
(a) Helps in classifying the type and genre of a document.
(ii) Two conditions when prediction matches with the reality are
true positive and ……..
Solution.
The answer is:
false negative.
(iii) Which of the following is the correct feature of Neural network ?
(a) It can improve the efficiency of two models.
(b) It is useful with small dataset.
(c) They are modelled on human brains and nervous system.
(d) They need human intervention.
Solution.
The answer is:
(c) They are modelled on human brains and nervous system.
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(iv) With reference to AI domain, expand the term CV.
Solution.
In the context of AI domain, "CV" stands for "Computer Vision."
(v) Under ………. one looks at various parameters which affect the
problem we wish to solve, as this would make many lives better.
Solution.
(v) Under "Problem Definition," one looks at various parameters which
affect the problem we wish to solve, as this would make many lives
better.
(vi) In this learning model, the data set which is fed to the machine
is labelled. Name the model.
Solution.
(vi) The learning model where the data set which is fed to the machine is
labelled is called "Supervised Learning."
5. Answer any 5 out of given 6 questions.
(i) …….. is a term used for any word or number or special character
occurring in a sentence. (Token / Punctuator)
Solution.
(i) "Token" is a term used for any word or number or special character
occurring in a sentence.
(ii) When the prediction matches the reality, the condition is termed
as ……….
Solution.
(ii) When the prediction matches the reality, the condition is termed as
"True Positive".
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(iii) Smart Assistants such as Alexa, Siri are the examples of :
(a) Natural Language Processing
(b) Data Science
(c) Machine Learning
(d) Computer Vision
Solution.
(iii) Smart Assistants such as Alexa, Siri are the examples of:
(a) Natural Language Processing
(iv) 4Ws Problem Canvas is a part of :
(a) Problem Scoping
(b) Data Acquisition
(c) Modelling
(d) Evaluation
Solution.
(iv) 4Ws Problem Canvas is a part of:
(a) Problem Scoping
(v) It refers to the unsupervised learning algorithm which can
cluster the unknown data according to the patterns or trends
identified out of it.
(a) Regression
(b) Classification
(c) Clustering
(d) Dimensionality reduction
Solution.
(v) It refers to the unsupervised learning algorithm which can cluster the
unknown data according to the patterns or trends identified out of it.
(c) Clustering
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(vi) Which of the following talks about how true the predictions are
by any model ?
(a) Accuracy
(b) Reliability
(c) Recall
(d) Fl score
Solution.
(a) Accuracy
Section - B
Subjective Type Questions
Answer any 3 out of given 5 questions on Employability Skills.
6. How does mediation help in Managing Stress ? Discuss briefly.
Solution.
Mediation aids in stress management through:
1. **Physical Relaxation**: It reduces heart rate and eases muscle
tension with deep breathing techniques.
2. **Mindfulness**: Meditation fosters awareness of stress-inducing
thoughts, allowing for better control over reactions.
3. **Emotional Balance**: It promotes a balanced emotional state, aiding
in handling challenges calmly.
4. **Improved Sleep**: Meditation can enhance sleep quality, which in
turn reduces stress.
5. **Resilience**: Regular practice equips individuals to better handle
and recover from stressful situations.
In essence, meditation provides tools to cope with stress, leading to a
more balanced and peaceful life.
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7. Give any two key roles performed by an entrepreneur.
Solution.
1. **Innovation**: Entrepreneurs play a crucial role in introducing new
products, services, or methodologies in the market. They bring creative
solutions to address gaps or emerging needs, driving technological
advancement and market expansion.
2. **Resource Mobilization**: Entrepreneurs gather and manage
resources, whether it's capital, human resources, or materials,
effectively. They assemble the right combination of assets and talent,
ensuring the business's growth and sustainability.
8. Mention any two benefits of working independently.
Solution.
1. **Flexibility**: Working independently allows individuals to set their
own schedules, choose their work environment, and prioritize tasks
according to their preferences. This flexibility can lead to a better
work-life balance and allows for adjustments based on personal needs
and circumstances.
2. **Direct Control**: Independent workers have the autonomy to make
decisions about their work processes, clientele, and overall direction of
their tasks or projects. This direct control can lead to greater job
satisfaction as they can steer their work in directions they are passionate
about and make decisions without the need for extensive bureaucratic
approvals.
9. Gurmeet has just bought a new computer for his office. Suggest
him any two points which he should keep in mind to prevent his
computer from virus infection.
Solution.
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1. **Install Reliable Antivirus Software**: Gurmeet should invest in a
reputable antivirus software and ensure that it is always updated to the
latest version. This software will continuously scan the computer for
potential threats and block malicious files before they can cause harm.
2. **Be Cautious with Email Attachments and Downloads**: He should
be wary of opening email attachments or downloading files from
unknown sources. Many viruses are spread through malicious email
attachments or compromised downloads. It's always good practice to
verify the source and ensure that it's trustworthy before downloading or
opening any files.
10. Define the term agricultural entrepreneurship. How are farmers
benefitted from it ?
Solution.
**Agricultural Entrepreneurship**:
Agricultural entrepreneurship is the act of venturing into innovative
agricultural-based businesses, aiming to add value to agricultural
products or processes.
**Benefits to Farmers**:
1. **Diversification of Income**: Farmers can introduce value-added
products, enhancing their revenue streams.
2. **Access to Modern Techniques**: Entrepreneurs introduce advanced
farming methods, leading to increased yields and better produce quality.
Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20-30 words each.
11. Explain any one example of AI bias.
Solution.
**Facial Recognition Bias**:
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Facial recognition technology has shown biases, with higher error rates
for darker-skinned and female faces. This is due to training datasets
predominantly having lighter-skinned and male images. This can lead to
inaccurate identifications, posing ethical concerns.
12. What is Dimensionality Reduction ?
Solution.
Dimensionality reduction is a technique used to reduce the number of
features or variables in a dataset while retaining important information. It
simplifies data for easier analysis, visualization, and faster computation
in machine learning and data analysis.
13. Define Chatbot. What are its types ?
Solution.
A chatbot is a computer program that simulates human-like
conversations. There are various types of chatbots, including rule-based,
machine learning-based, AI-powered, virtual assistants, transactional,
informational, entertainment, hybrid, and voice assistants, each
designed for different purposes and levels of complexity.
14. Define Confusion Matrix.
Solution.
A confusion matrix is a table used in machine learning and statistics to
summarize the performance of a classification algorithm. It provides a
concise representation of the true positive, true negative, false positive,
and false negative predictions made by the model.
15. Face lock feature of a smartphone is an example of computer
vision. Briefly discuss this feature.
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Solution.
Face lock on a smartphone is a computer vision feature that uses the
device's camera to recognize and authenticate users based on their
facial features, providing secure and convenient access to the device.
16. With reference to data processing, expand the term TFIDF. Also
give any two applications of TFIDF.
Solution.
TFIDF, or Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency, is a technique
in data processing that assesses the significance of a word in a
document relative to a larger collection of documents (corpus). Two
applications of TFIDF include document ranking for search engines and
keyword extraction for identifying important terms in a collection of
documents.
Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50-80 words each.
17. Ms. Sooji is a beginner in the field of Artificial Intelligence. She
got confused among the core terms like Artificial Intelligence (AI),
Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL). Many a times,
these terms are used interchangeably but are they the same ?
Justify your answer. Help her in understanding these terms by
drawing a well labelled diagram to depict the interconnection of
these three fields.
Solution.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the broad field aiming to create intelligent
systems. Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that focuses on
data-driven learning and decision-making. Deep Learning (DL) is a
specific subset of ML that deals with deep neural networks. While they're
interconnected, AI is the overarching concept, with ML and DL as
specialized techniques within it.
┌─────────────┐
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│ Artificial │
│ Intelligence │
└───────┬─────┘
│
┌───────┴─────┐
│ Machine │
│ Learning │
└───────┬─────┘
│
┌───────┴─────┐
│ Deep │
│ Learning │
└─────────────┘
18. What is the significance of AI project cycle ? Also explain in
detail about how Data Acquisition is different from data exploration.
Solution.
The AI project cycle is crucial as it guides the structured development of
AI solutions, ensuring efficiency and effectiveness. Data Acquisition
involves gathering raw data from various sources, emphasizing data
collection. Data Exploration involves analyzing and understanding the
data, including cleaning, visualizing, and discovering patterns. While
acquisition focuses on obtaining data, exploration delves into
understanding and preparing it for modeling, both vital steps in AI project
development.
19. Create a document vector table from the following documents
by implementing all the four steps of Bag of words model. Also
depict the outcome of each step.
Document 1 : Sameera and Sanya are classmates.
Document 2 : Sameera likes dancing but Sanya loves to study
mathematics.
Solution.
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The Bag of Words (BoW) model is a simple text representation
technique used in Natural Language Processing (NLP) that involves four
main steps: Tokenization, Vocabulary Creation, Document-Term Matrix,
and Vectorization. Here's how it works for your example documents:
**Step 1: Tokenization (Breaking text into words):**
- Document 1: Sameera, and, Sanya, are, classmates.
- Document 2: Sameera, likes, dancing, but, Sanya, loves, to, study,
mathematics.
**Step 2: Vocabulary Creation (Unique words across all documents):**
- Vocabulary: [Sameera, and, Sanya, are, classmates, likes, dancing,
but, loves, to, study, mathematics]
**Step 3: Document-Term Matrix (Frequency of each word in each
document):**
```
| Document | Sameera | and | Sanya | are | classmates | likes | dancing |
but | loves | to | study | mathematics |
|-----------|---------|-----|-------|-----|------------|-------|---------|-----|-------|----|------
-|-------------|
| Document1 | 1 |1 |1 |1 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0
|0 |
| Document2 | 1 |0 |1 |0 |0 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1
|1 |
```
**Step 4: Vectorization (Converting the matrix into vectors):**
- Document 1 vector: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
- Document 2 vector: [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
These vectors represent the documents in a numerical format suitable
for various NLP tasks like text classification or clustering. They indicate
the frequency of each word in the respective documents, forming the
basis of the Bag of Words model for text analysis.
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20. Will it be valid to say that not all the devices which are termed
as "smart" are AI-enabled ? Justify this statement. Explain any two
examples from the daily life which are commonly misunderstood as
Al.
Solution.
Not all devices labeled as "smart" are AI-enabled. While "smart" often
suggests advanced capabilities, many such devices rely on rule-based
or data-driven systems rather than true artificial intelligence (AI).
Examples include smart thermostats, which use algorithms for
temperature control, and smart fridges with rule-based inventory
management. These devices lack the deep learning and reasoning
abilities of advanced AI systems, highlighting the need for caution when
assuming the presence of AI in "smart" products.
21. Recently the country was shaken up by a series of earthquakes
which has done a huge damage to the people as well as the
infrastructure. To address this issue, an AI model has been created
which can predict if there is a chance of earthquake or not. The
confusion matrix for the same is :
(i) How many total cases are True Negative in the above scenario?
(ii) Calculate precision, recall, and F1 score.
