SS
a | Umit .- 3 Datahose Design vamd.
| Marynohizotiion
furmckionol voleperdlnrcay | —
The furmctional ela pemdamcy uk va lotion ~
AA that wrtst ir two cattrisucte. at
Ceyplea lly sanish S/d thy primary Rey
[ table .
| x—y
The Lypt srdle vay 4D Proune vos the
no| Stu-nare| Stu.pn. | Stu-atare L Ktu- Age [
Stu-
4 Rarm | 976142084 Hornona 20
2 Ramm _|92 61420133] _ Puryab 1e
3 Kuwit |9204/236q Raj-oatham 19
u Sunk |. Ruryob 20
fuumctirat olupunddimey
tune ——7_ Stu- nome
Ktu- ne ——_ SH- fn
Stu_ name ——7_&tu-pr( uno )
Ly pes £D
wabanel
To [ Non- Teviad
|ao
| EES
| Trivial fumetiomad Deendloney
onsite. vo dab: With we columns os 7
nase . an
‘a & wmf mame 0S
a : 7 —— .
\ | 6 Employer ud, Embleyre notre } —s _
ee i wud us as ctyinial FD as~ —F/
Emptoper wal us va Abert od . ——
(TE Pred legen slg, Employes” maine JT
Ales, E¢'-
— Erp boyts el ——> Emblsyee- vol u
NL Erp Leryee att ——> EmAlisyee — name
; : 2 ||
Nen- Triveroal functional Dapemelenty:
1| A 8 Ros a uren- Dircal fuumehonal clipe
volencita . Ip Buk nat subset of A. a
n 2: || WAN ANB ue mutt, chem AQ us ealtd
. Ep ID —» Wame 2
\- I Mame —» DOR , —_
I aia
Tic ir en Ea The Base 9
LOWMOMEL ~—LOAR Ol,
varnivme ann uke le corsedotahor . \
743 Wiferime ule ei a dyke wey au.
tion. N
4 Gt fom apply £3 ee «et of 6D de \
leuk ~thin FD. . NS
g Using ths winfensoese rue, use area
nem tha uthitial ast a=
‘ PAs fuurchicmal dspundemcu Barz Aix \
ityAte CY unlinmman Auk - a
2 Rellince Rule (ZR) 1- i
Sn tac neblindve cule, df yur va duhert >
op X them KY. 5
£o'— x= £44, c,d,c4 hy
Y Y= $9,4c} .
¢
2 Sugimntation Rule (Ike) :— Yan Sugmen- ~
ation us olin cabled as the fJortial
ety. Gn Augmentation wy xy |
them xz ——9 YZ for vamy =.
Eg- — R(ABCD) 4 ATE
tam AC — BC
_2n —
2 Fuanibue Rule (2R9) = OY the Dometine
Oule ap X94, YZ: Tham x rut oles |
uv;
wltermines 2+
7
¢
BLE T T
o
q LUmien Rule (184) ie umion Rule Krys
UL x—¥ amd X72 Aun xX umust ales
weliteaminee Yramd Zz.4 urn ek Prsiock a
ele I atss br a oe Rel gh
at areas wap sen ee ee, ee
ah yp x— ¥ camd' Z them XY xS>
ea oe —
Giine-| peas NT
| than —_
a | Moyo —
Fal { x 2 oe
Ce —
5
f 6: Pitude Tromubie Rule s- CIR6) ——_—
iL in Passel Traut Rul dp XY wrdieg —
all | thom x2 —> Wy x ———
| | YX amd a
pL | Yz— ow : a
them ,
tin
i | es oe
Hl Fue umchonal Depemoemey t=
-Befsmdlemey Bfusrwamy dure cathikudes x adh
Partial Cumehionel ef. epralesnp $$
Z nist fartios lopunly —*
atlihute41
Lamenital Cover :-
A camenical Cover wef a xst vod fusrctiras
[oleperclemey “Rp? puch Phot or SA Ponies
‘f-hegsica ly dirphire, ol hipwrwis we.
Logically Lnphiis volt le fire. Ui BOP?
2
aaa umber vlabemdentre urn torckoiies
| am uatbomious athvbute »
Lack bpt dds o/s Lumcbiegrat dipyrdirt~ ~
|
| from a purr ALk .
| Com heck 4p Oo
|comediclate Hey.
[Ae clowurr of a Att Wo
|
Tpba a igus. thot ua thane vase Vrs 209 :
[edaderndites amo wr such thot.
ExBambus athihute.-
ui wal te bx untromesur yp tit Lorn
wad th, Kak wep functional Cdaparerirr cian.
Ptthribute Chesure '—
random .
Ot cam he werd eo huck upva £D fotloue
ak veg ccbbihusten oe 2
(Fr alinihuche, vod va farmebiornad lupin clare
Taermeve ut usithout
8 856 0-5p, DOA
fird the othibute lew 2 andiclate
Key,
J. "AR = frac aay ar
/ | 7 = $ BcDdDAY ae
A c* = gs cpnei cs
k 4 Dt=S DAec} a
kh Hl Ck=e fAecCD} pin
f Prime watinihutes— AL CD
| | Men = prime wotbibiter— J
\
K
\ i
\ i
ren
~~
Sa
a
att PeBek GWT
0 ke wy wy
FD _ § EF —G,
Fo f4s Ff
— EH —> £r, Ly
: K—> fray
L.-T L——> gn} a _ "
Le Fumd vattribuse sosivs ~
L-——“(ery = fb A G1 Oh
L—“eru) = fF GUT oF Law 2
bee CERN EE =F yf 6 FUG TI KR Lat 2
[st — ri
E f a a
pe 2 } a
—— Ge = EFH 7
_
R(ABCDE)
FD AG ,ARC, Cpe, 07
fumed AC of the fD4-
£
Foe ganecDbed
Cot = $§ CD EAB?
D, EVA
ae
(
ms oa eg
aGus | RCA BCDEHM) =
| ame :
a [aed a
a | EC oo
a eee
a | fumad Arc ——
a | Aet= FRE LCD} oe
aT REH? = S AEH BCD _—
A. BeHn* = $8 EH CDA} —
al | kewt= SB CH DAY aan
rq I CkK= £ AEH, BEH) al
PaAume abbihute :~ SAEB HY? ——
| Mon ~ Armes athrihute s—§c, Dz —
___$
cL | Korsidin a oalation R(ABCDE) lth ad
j £2 $A CD, C4 B, BNE) + bat orth
[farms obbcbuter of the relation .
At =fSAcde eae}
CTS §cRBAeDd
B= fs BRnEcD }
li
[ CKE SAC BR _
— Attribute :~ § Aco} aaa
NMon- Prime J in {Dé} a
H ar
|
1 bite OM |
| {fr} : |
vr sispiie Ant Ga Ben beg
{ Dm AC) Dy :
Bol Redimelant FD
ral J Cone] brn fed
poe] At pfez
Step > D ;
j Bf Any
SCR 4 Seis
In Phin O48, Ue LO/n not dacrrmpor ut,
; Ae, owdation LAL epee) "
| AB —_____—|
p | cA rsel v0. Tni.ritrosin, Sein, fOr, §
ac— Dd lhe, at up f D4 ie
ACD Bo
| BEC a
| EC —2 EA ww
Ch 7 BD -
DE -
CA
cidpai ABC Be ¥
_m_ AcD > @ BE PE
| ec—A ny ee ee ~
AD=- ‘/
Gbnn hnek Redumolorel rf
Cpe Sant =f Ae | Y
yor = fc} ;
Ber = §BcAt
Sept = { AEDEL
Bet = BE
ayes
a
NPR pmentDE
BAIS doon
JAY
a | 10, 000
DEAS ohn 30,000
- DBMS yokn | s,000
. ras .
cs relate Ina maty ; p
aa '
—_ sleelate Wromadeea LOceuns Woher ucfola
eteng lata win va idatasase, but dhe styoa-
tect e mreedeeple roars. &. rcalumn
wWitentially, Yo cauacd hese, aneamaly ul
wh wrrfartant eto colesean va cala tah.cke tim
ay tt at a AN from wrcclumalarncy
suchle lo ehweat eclaza unto va tela tadase
dd fiteld van. vmncks tng i]
Loto.” Ue whoa plite ~— |
Rese Anomaly voces lt
Vucord fram oe cdatabase
Ga the vam-wntemtional «
& Care. Veen
los vof_celata .
ntauns Hpovmotiony
Les, coledebing +a _
ymay valso volelete ll*_Moamalization
7 Nermalization— ey =
je the BAOCess LC) oo ~
ta base aa
x Mermelizatione id us omisine Ge
tridumdancy frem ca elation, ak e~
x urtation. & ug tale cluscad 48 lin >»
the uvrrolecirakle horoderis Bie, Okt ry —
ction, ufdation & rerlction. ;
% Mermaljationdinols the aso daly ~—
unto Amalls tedle @ elimke them they ea
sulationsheh. - _—_——
% Yao Neimal forme ub uned do Uedluce rsd,
rdome from dhe rdatekase ctodle - —
2
Prt Mermal form: (1ME)
% lation ust €e un IL ap at Lentaing
san veteme volus, zi
annet Agld Trubtep br value, 24 Mba
held erly Birgds ~ volute watbibudte .
furet Mernol Porm thre alhoun the Prulti:
Wlued athinide Phat Lorposite vathyhutt 3
& thin Kambiraticn, . a=
LL Tee oe
EMP_ID EMP. 5 Z T |
MAIGE| EMP PHONE CPS
|
24 - |
Teh [727 479030. | ott|
LWE
=
= =
SY fie 2 Lene wane EM P_ PHONE
- Ty Tok 72715419020
John 7279728600
Som 72.90 YIP72)
__ Sam 7292 634618 Pumah
a gE
coe ABC
Ss i A> DE
s | BoE
+ ->GH
iy] | CK= AB
SST] “
2 | R(AB EDEL GH)
| BoE
i AD—=G
A> H
C:k= ABD
| (an) = $ ABDCELGHY
32) RCABCDE)
BC ADE
De
Cte $cd
Bet = SBCADE} EK= BC, CD
{| CD7= SCDGAEY
| R(wxyz)
Ud Zw
| Ys xz
aeaceqaaes
ME bx 7| ST
i ea
I zte Pa a eT
a i vs. s ee 3 =
? [ bx? = $ ——
b —
q CR = {hs ber 5 ee
A I errmral fawn ;- ——————
l Seconda ee eae
Ke x | Pn the (26), rok Pa —_
S x| Once 42Cend Aasmal fore colt < e
q Ee fey won banal, fey [camdicdate by
f | . : -
ne Customer.1d | Starne- wD Location
: : @ Del’
rT Z 2 PMeem dal 7
. 2 © Delhy
: a e Bampadere
: p> —_—4 2 Mumbai a
s—__| CK = Customs Id Store _7p- ies
| £D= Store.1D — Location, Aa
—_| =
OK 9 Custom ap Stew ip el
Pa Car Stowe dion YER —
l |
———|_ Storm, Gusto 2d = ~~
pS Seo
sf !
EEREUw? r
Go] sf alo tae
L
2
DALE 3
- y
2Ne
Phra Marmol farm (2NF) +
ud rrtation will ke dn ave ul ut oe un
2VE amd met contain ctramutriv. Portal
emmy.
BNF ue uate) oho Gwduce the lata wluplic-
ection. 2b us valse ward to wochione the
clata Integrity»
Of there ua” me Dramiihiin olepondenty for
COCK ITOL OLE
fs
Men - prime vattrisute tthim the relation
must umn SVR:
A nclation ts wr 3vk ff dt “holds attrast
|come of cae follouxing cornclition Ore MIA
(C44
of
No fonisl
"[@ Te]
=
Ri (Ae)
Ri(AB) «il R(ABCDE)
A—8
| Roe o SL
R(A BCD
c é
= : —)
I A’ —3 AGE
i ACT = «
a ee CAceED)
| CaacD x
SN
| CkzAC N
1 i ol
Ri ( AB &) —— 5 Rit CAL) N
= R12 (G6) \
| a =
| ma Ced)
| Ra (AC) Tarr should 2 ore takle fora;
I sarrdlidecte Hey ia
Ours Comncicler the umivetal velotion R(ABCDEG
| nara) & the det vog fumctiornal la prrclemeres
| F AR—>C
A—~DE
| BoE
l £->GH
{ D> 21d : il
| we fuk the bey for R olecompou R umto 28
|G them 3k vulotions - ae
Guta Consides a. velation R[ABLDE) bXth Kut f =
{ A—c¢D :
cl 8B |
B— AE =
HW 4able
‘| fox Bow
Tha doable. should be, wr 8k ©
eo
gees:
H BONE vondktiion : ~ x<—— p
7 T-
five
aA—>
SpA bay)
£
[a Orford)
uery FD. LHS eh 10 Suspsr [ey —
¢ .
¢c
| R(Aase) a
| ABC a x Oy
| c—&@ & a
¢ z
! ic Ww
| A 7
é Ww
Hl
I
I
AB*= (ABC) , Act = pcg
ch = (&c)
CK = AB AC
;Fourth Amol foam C#MR): =
+19 relation Usilp Lp
Un INK ip Ut um kwg >
|& Row ime multivalued wlupsrlonee
+ | fos ver. LdeAorrole, A—,
» Fx)
I
R [2 A> DE (x)
N | Ri Caderay
Lo | CPF an
K | cs a
| Ru (AD
| 1 CADE) aa
i | Riz Cony ———
a
a
~ |
ae
’ S72 (£6 pe
| A leA—~ cy
CR
Tj RCARERE
re
At=
aT] ACDEE
i cke Ane
R= cp (x)
~N
Guts R(ABCDE) Gna) \
AR—c .
| B— Dd as XM
| OE RCARC DED
AR*= §ABCDE}
| BYr= § Bde} S
| Dr= spe}
| CK= AR SKEZAB
| —
| < 2B a
| ok LA
ul AB—>»cl—J
ai e@—— DLx] ‘
Ri CBOE) :
1 Ril BD) :
Riz (DE) a
t
| R3 (ABC) aes
P J
: BRC ABCDEFGHI
oe
L AD — GH names
V\ \
Aegahe,
BD— EF
A—T
H—7
Agt = § ABCIY
Adt =f ADGH AI}
in Bot= $ BDEF 4
At= saz }
| At = SHI}
_ ABDt=S ABCDEFGHITI4
{ Ck= ABD
&K= ABD
l P-A= ABD
la. AB >c Ly]
Ri( ABC1)
ran (Rac)
an I Ri2C Ary
Vy yy Vy yyy
x f Ad ——5 GH [x]
R2 (ADGHI)
i — R2i( ADS,
Ras CHT
i 3C€8DEr
ey
Pelefefefep fer y |
\
pod| 268. q
ee 1
= Seanen} SO
oe BAECDY aan
Cke g a
BOWE (Royce Code Namal ma
~
Xk—— 9p [PD] [2% ex 7 “
P NP a
> [To] [3°9 we xJ !
WP A
BCNE.-
ha pf. X (fox. bee)
[fe P| Sk
at
~~ 4 RCAC) 1
. Ag—3 Cc RGRIRICS)
c——2 >
oe ~ABCY ;
i = fc}
Rol a ABs AC
d 2M fo
hack 2 aa ae [xd (2ve~ ]
Pp P
B [PoxJ [2Nk]
AN if P Pme D>
{
i ee]
a
4 - dpe me LJ —
L z —— 3VF l — 7 Yaa
a | Pr ja
o Bewe.— £5 £ soe
rae ee
a T
to ToT —
- _ Deconposs dus tovnet in eng
7 . RiLCB) = i
iC i R.(AB) xX 7M urigun
a l Re (AC)
I
ic Ri Cea)
i ! R2(AC)
ih | R(AB—> ce) .
i Dapemclency Loder lus toe BCWE
. [!
~ a eempasition of a relation sy —§
-. cit op ing 64 colinimg 4 Alrgl—
7 | relachion wrty two or show Aus ators
ae [called cs Becomasition of a election. at
P| \ in
~ f Prohurtics ef Drcombatibion :~ ier,
~ ae Qecomfoulion '— ; ” ——
. tf wrnlormation us Loss Lrom igh ——
. [ation velun'ng a Ff y oy Pn
+] odition .
ation ui ;Tifhes of Ducompoationa
; | Loss LeR& jotn Qecombosition :~
ontider there us va vwlation care Which és
[decombosed unto Auh- relation Rij Re Lill Rr,
| Lonsicler Relation RCA BS Rea
&
2
Ss
3
lal alo
aation wi Letrbers
won Unst
r|~|>
allo
@
fect f=
owa Ee eutkicon —_
Te (Ar B)s Re C& a
EERO = tay css
T Rif Abe) R2Cl DEI ABEG on headhign—
5 ianco) Ra (AcDé)— Letsbess dec oO
5 (Rr (ABCD) Ra( DE) — Louse 4 on
© |Ri (Abe) R2 (BCD) R3( DE)
| Rin (ABCD) Reo (DED
Rr CARCDED R
[
Guy | R/ vw xyz)
zy
> ame PCS
x yy
{ uwx
i FF Vom 3 =z
| Rif vx) Raf X¥2) — lLoulers volacermposchion ee
ty LF
La
2
[II
__Ri (VwyR2 (yz) = louy i heats
Pi(uwx) Ra(¥2) — Losey ecombosilion
Vv r
ls
—
oe
4 | Ri(Vie) Ra Cox ¥2) — sa oo
Sea oI Bt con't by daterrwt 7,
wre we Uno guramter, whether tha sulation aaa[ Glcam GR
T° Oey, :
tion ULIx yo), Att Oy £D%, 3 the Selon
i Z—v
ee
X¥Y—s2
US
State Whethan the Lelioui :
?
|
| bose bers
RCV wx) Rs Cb vd) > lene cas heats
f
rer
mae
RiC Uw) Ra(xya) x= ap
oo
1]
Lt comthe wclitomina
| RCABO
| A—e |
RC / frUF2 =
C—r D
Ri CAB) R2 (BOD
RED
ELL
i
t
Chi 3
y
RG, YR )=R\\
es
Bre
8
\ | fa Be
vl
A
ca Bb 3
FU ks = crag Aacy
YQ
Aupimdemey Ararued relation
R(ABCD)
AB— CD
DA
(62a)
Vey
| Ri( AD)
i | R. (Bcd)
At=f{Ay
7 __Ri (an) Ri (BCD) ae
ope Ga B¢n)al clepencloneiie EAR ind fanaa
etitiom vay R annig gD them the
!
ye,
en ye reat yes
i €—D
RiC AR)
| fumctionol vleperolemcre
AD— BF
CO ™ EGC
BD-E
£~~ Dd
f— c-
DE
Re =
ed) ~ Lewy eclecormh out
»
re
(iN
. 0
io
Lo
ff PL ¢& £7 £ £ FS
(Loss Les)
RIC ABRCDE)
R2 (ADEG)
|
| Ou Consider, wa vubation R (ABC DEF) wand
| |
i
|
Ri (ABCDE)
AD — BE
—E—D
cD —7 EC
Ri (ADEG)
AD—L
DoF
Ri (AEEBE) R2( ADFS)_— :
Loss Less. ltcompasiLion.| |
, wet -
wy Lltiva luca valet’ melemcy k dF -
a ,
A table should bs nay te a
Ne mrultivalucel oon ee a 2 Va =
My
—e
A
i
a
— SE Cricket i=
| ee [sid | Seu
OL DEMS Tr aT Cake
OL cw 7
03 Osa oa x
Oo bséx | [oy jest
SMe s= [Paje) ae
i Al station it cin SNE Up ot | Le tm oie ae
net comtaina |
isining thawte! Lassy
beng ahaa Ge dale Cg
es oof whi al the tables Oe —~
res, mine te ay tables vos fos sible o—~
aE ree
t
3 LO A2Ldurdam, ae
2) Eng uy uot Are ;
Tee tee Bmourn vos a pect join Nort a
| So ; |In the toble John dager both combutes & ™
| metAs class (0% Sem 1 camd ut cloee
| not tote maths claus for Sm 2 -
Case Combination vof valk futbol r2g
| te udemtdy a valid data
ede, voclal j
tion to the datohac: 4s den. dy
tse efsraLon . &
t Read (x) 4
2 Atnite (x) ; ]
FO Urwdecs Crem
yn le tras uw SOX =
—S: Py mae reed Bose
~~ eaceoumt A L8 CEES \
Np Sad (A) -
Ob_A= ArsO__ __—
Nin rad (2)
Min B= Ars0 _
KR
r a orn Lo action States s-i 2 active t— i
he whitial tate, the boncaction stews uy
ches atote lwhile at us wrested .
2-| Portially committed :~ After the fumed tn
af foxhedd :— After the cLiscourhy trat merrmal
|onecutin Com Vrs. Lorrgsn Preceral .
ie
io
(| Kile He Lamsaction
homcachion ¢ ‘corms 5 So
| Aborted :~ After the hhamsachion Kaa buy
ustled Lack vramd Lhe latahese nested —
eto it, tate Prien. do the stant caf othe, bio
Aachow. Xuwe : 5
Mestart the harnsaction,
ay
\
4a Loud te Rave
Ae Rok when committed «2x Hasrded ~~
i YNYe ruccidy — ‘
—l [damsadi ds cary iorra of tha
STN eelatabce can pny aplected de tha
7 . cone -
of eta- udsate fromoctions Tose ttre, Fedele
erally ALLA va ctramiaction Comte
it Xow
p, the. chang. eau
fas pels to ihe vaatabace Poul Ou
oid} than ca pte Patents —
hao neering =