kk. SS in Melanie rad techinigy prnetica part 2 wd 10" @HL4NL 6648 mcs patlrrum, Auroral = Sclence &Technology PRACTICAL Part -1 PRACTICAL NO, 11 . aeeneens Title of the Experiments: ‘to identify the chloride . bromide and iodide tons from the given salts, Requirements of Experiments : Test tubes, stand etc Chemicals : Silver Nitrate , solutions of Potassium Chloride , Potassium bromide and potassium lodide Diagram of experiment setup : Readings in Observations table: Test Chemical reaction | Colour of | ton tube precipitate | white | Chloris FCF HEB ag? AWNO amy KINO Aa Wisa) * ANOam) > ENO 29 4 Ate aO|a|> Inference / Result : sions halides) are precipitated in all the three reactian in this experiments, elements in the halogen family belonging to.17® group in the periodic table show similarity in their properties. +2. in this experiments, depending on the colour of precipitate, presence of chloride ion, bromide ion , iodide lon are confirmed. aright weitere ledicle (F) | Tight yellow omide | /Science &Yechnology PRACTICAL Part -1 PRACTICAL NO. :2 seeeeeeeeeee of the Experiments: To identify the type of reaction by studying the ction and recording observations juirements of Experiments : Beaker: Test tubes , Pair of tongs, Burner, ass rod . etc. vernicals: Zinc dust, Magnesium strip, dilute Sulphuric Acid. jagram of experiment setup : PART 1: Combustion of magnesium in air . Reaction : 2Mg+02-> 2Mg0 = Readings in Observations table: ‘1. The magnesium ribbon burns with bright luminous flame. i] 2. a white coloured powder remains bebind } Resction [conn Thumber | interesting feature of the reaction | Types of rawction. ree prot 1 hag > 0,9 TMG 15) } 1 Heretworeactantsands | Combinathon i ‘angle product | teaction i 2. The magnesium ribbon | burns with bright luminous flame. | 3. Thats chemical change. | PART 2: Action of dilute sulphuric acid ‘on Zine. . Reaction :2n 4 MSO. + 2nS0. + Hs | Readings in Observations table: 1. A colourless ga s liberated . 2. a glowing splincter get extinguished and gas burns with blue flame production of a noise. 3. xine powder ditappears and a colourless wlution obtained. Page 2 ot rssteomegy rectal ect | RT vil 10% PRLANLMARAN saan att riven, Asrergebed PRACTICAL NO. 3 mmbinatian, displacement, decomposition and doulile divlec quirements of Experiments : tube holder, burner, filter paper, etc s0mi beaker, dropper, hard glass tube, test 2, iorn nail, solution of copper sulphate erystals of ferrous suloh als: Readings in Observations table: Part -1 : Effect of heat on crystals of ferrous sulphate Reaction: 2F 0. 7H20)m) >Fe:Onu+SOa 50x Experimental procedure Observations i pale green | Nate the colour of the gas ewolved on heating Colourless gas with pungent | | Nate the noise ,if any produced the reaction Part -2 : Reaction of solution of copper sulphate with iron nail Reaction: Fe yj + CuSOsta) > FeSQcua) + Cu iy > Serpe: € CV i = Experimental procedure 1 [Colour of conper sulphate solution before experimen a Colour of orn nail before the experiments. a Colour of copper sulphate solution after the | emperiments rs Colour af ion nail after the experiments. Pages of 28/ conclusion 44: In this reaction magnesium and oxygen these two products react and ‘a single product that is magnesium oxide, therefore thls reaction is ‘combination reaction. New substance is formed so this is chemical change. part 2:: In this action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc, this is displacement reaction more reactive Zn replaces the less reactive Hz from sulphuric acid means atom or graup of atoms in one substance takes place atams of group of “gtoms in the other substance to form new substances.technology practical part 2, std 10" @ 4149166568 suhas pall stv, Aurangabad Science &Technology PRACTICAL Part -1 flowing through the coll. Requirements of Experiments : insulated copper wire (24 gauge), connecting wires, battery, cardboard sheet, iron fillings, etc. Diagram of experiment setup Observations: 1. When the electric current starts flowing through the coll, concentric circles of magnetic lines of force are produced each point on the coll 2. As we go away from the wire,, the concentric circles representing the magnetic lines forces will become larger and larger 3 As intensity of electric current increases the magnetic lines of force become more dearer Inference/ Conclusion 1. If the current flows through the coil, magnetic lines of forces are produced at each point on the coil 2. inabove experiment, the intensity of magnetic field at any point by a current flowing through a coil, is dependent on current and the number of turns of wire forming a cal. Page 6 of 25 _ ills.technology raction| part t W2. td Lo winsenyensan muha palil,;temn, Aurangatond Science &Technology PRACTICAL Part -1 PRACTICAL NO, :S Stee wenn enenennnee sensu seeneseeeeeessene le of the Experiments: To study the effect of heat on ice by using @ raph stand, Requirements of Experiments : glass beaker , ice. thermon tripod, spirit lamp, clock , Ete. Diagram of experiment setup: Readings in Observations table: Least count of thermometer= 0°c Obervation table : “Temperature | Time | Temperature | Time | Temperature (°c) (min. ) (’c) (min. ) (6c) 10 68 20 | i060 di 75 __i jaa 88 | 23 97 14 100 | 15 ioo | 16 100 | | {| a7 | 3100S 18 100 19 | 100 F [ Page ParasHeat energy is absorbed during the in to water and water in to vapours, eter shows rise in temperature when allice ‘water boil thermometer does not show rise in ‘temperature when water starts boiling .spirit lamp, clock Ete, Diagram of experiment setup: ns: Initial temperature of water before heating: °c Readings in Observations table: Time (min.) |__ Temp. (°c) Time (min.) Temp (°c) | 0 70°¢ 9 42°c iz 65° 10 39°C | a 62°c li 37°c 3. | 58°c 2 34% 4 56% 5 52°¢ : 6 50°c 7 47°C 8 45° Page 9 of 25nology practical tech? Pert B.2i md 10% 9148364860 shes pt rtm ‘Aurangabad Science &Technology PRACTICAL Part -1 PRACTICAL NO. :7 +40 te ne enenesesane en Title of the Experiments: to very the laws of refraction of light Requirements of Experiments : glass slab , drawing board, drawing pins, paper pins, drawing paper, etc. Diagram of experiment setup : Readings in Observations table: aes I; Sr. | Angieofincidence | Angle of refraction ‘Angle of emergence | 20. | w | (r) fe) _| 1 30° | 20° | 30° l 7 | 2r 45° ' B L oo? | 33° i 6? Inference / conclusion: 1, When light undergoes refraction through a glass slab , the incident ray and emergent ray are parallel to each other. 2. The angle of incidence and the angle of emergence are of equal measures . Page 11 of 25nology practical part 1&2, ste ro! 8149166563 suthas, Aurangabad tect std 10 68 suhas patil rtvin, Au tm, Science &Technology PRACTICAL Part -1 PRACTICAL No 8 * Hebb dennseneeensnseass Prrrrrir iy etree ee je of the Experiments: To ‘obtain the focal length of convex tens. Requirements of Experiments ; convexiens, screen with stand,etc. lens holder, meter scale, Diagram of experiment setup: Observation : = = - Least count of the meter scale :1 mm. Readings in Observations table: A. Convex lens front surface facing the object. No.|Distantobject _| Distance between lens center and screen Building 2icm | Gate [21cm Door Z 21cm J Average Fi 21cm B. Convex lens Back surface facing the object. No. | Distant object | Distance between lens center and screen Building 21cm Z Gate __|21em Door 21cm Average Fa 21cm Inference/ conclusion : 7; 1, First focal length of convex lens(Fi) =21 cm 2. Second focal length of convex lens (F2) =21 cm 3. From above, is the lens used in the experiment a symmetric lens? yes. If yes then lens is symmetry lens. Page 32 of 25,‘Sciehe ani téchnallgy prnetical part 1 k2 ate Lo MOB1AB266568 iuhas es deb ead ene nan eeenennnennenneeweneen PRACTICAL NO. : 7 eeeenene tym, Aurangabad Science &Technolagy PRACTICAL Part -2 Title of the Experiments: to study the physical and chemical properties of Acetic (Ethanoic) acid Requirements of Experiments : test tube, test tube stand. Chemicals: Acetic acid, red and blue litmus solutions , sodium bicarbonate. Diagram of experiment setup : Readings in Observations table: | Test Observa Inference’ | Odour Odour like vinegar Acetic acid has vinegar lke | mi odour. 2 Solubility of water Acetic acid soluble in water. | Soluble or miscible in water. 3 Hive fmuz solution “Acetic acid i acidic in nature. : Blue colour of litmus Lae a 4 Gangstared | Red litmus sakution Does not change in cofour | 4 @, Reaction with sodium — | Colourless and ouderless | Carbon diowide gaa evolved bicarbonate a5 bubbled evolved when Acetic acie reacte with b. Pass this gas through | At first time turns milky | sodium bicarbonate, lime water. but ifthe gasis allowed to pass for some more time,the lime water becomes colourless again es) Page 23 af 25,