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Be
avnage Apu» os - db 1 squad = Totel dustanes
dua
je Oculodion + yoy eel feral veleu ly truhal |
* dan taken |
ee dency — fem 2. Pro = Mas Ob the body
7 VOL of dtu body
\ baer = Maer of the body
6 Pow —+ P= g w Geel: in ton by
t 6. Power + Wonk der
time faeens
Gewlpht + Wy «my
“Y b Wugh) = tan ob the body
" Prose —- P= F Qed dus bo qrawiby
1 frame = Foret ated
' Kentio trungap Tela anza at oby
E+ 5m F Benaee peau ofthe body yx
te envy * 5
veleaby wit whack
9 Ohms law — vy - 12 rear eae
V welings = deuwuc Ubwunt x
1o-Prequency, af eve 7 oes
: yo, Powe = eloeuhy 0% Wor sud
manna vlouly + vs wey bene wmurelingih of wer
2 1 wilauly . bubad + brad vdaaty
2AA eLbn Un a BUR RyR nie
* DISTANCE
Cor) > Ams KE tL
DISPLACEMENT ax = displacement
fF = finad position
xi = jnitiad position
P SPEED > Totat distor covers
Time Taken
* VELOCITY > Dis Lacment
aor.
| Time
|
“AVERAGE SPEED > Total distance coved Be
Voted Aston =
Time Taken
“AVERAGE VELOCITY —> Displaament _ ys AX
Time Taken a
“INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY > v= Ae
ak
“ACCELERATION > a= 9v
dt
dx
FINSTAN TANEOUS ACCELERATION > &= =“Moputus OF vectR — A =\AI=A
ae a 6
“SCALAR FRoDUCT of Two vecTORS—> A: B= \AVIBLCa& = ABC
+ WORK DONE > We FS
Wo= bm
my
: we rogh
“INSTANTANEOUS POWER > P=. Vr
“MAGNETIC FEnx > O-B-W
> D> CT is commu tore)
; ce B= Ae anh aigari busine)
| Re CBaC)e RETA TC
B-B = necme
*VECOR PRopucT > A XB =IRIBidine = AB ding
FP
mae ~o+Px
ANGULAR MOMENTUM > = YX?
“INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY -> WV = WX ®”
ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT —> As =_frc_
Radius
|
ANGULAR VELOCITY > W= at
TANGULAR ACCELERATION —> oC = AW.
At
“CENTRIPETAL ACCELERATION > a= _V~
H
*ANGULAR SPEED > WW = =———_——— a lr—
LAWS OF MOTION
+Lineay Mornentum :
P= mv
Newtons 2nd Law?
p: dp =ma
at
| Newton's 3rd Law :
ay
Fag =F ee
+ Friction Forces
— Kinetic Friction foyce :
fc =Hk N
bihere, f= Kinetic Fricion
N= normal force
+ Stahe Fricton Force.
~ . fs =HeN
: Spring force
f= -Kx
phere, fs= Static frichon
He = Coefficient of Stahe frichon
(Formula Sheet)
Where , p= momentum
m = Mass
ve velocity
there, F2 Fore
fe accelevahon
Mz Coefficient Of kinete Frichon
llhere, x = displacement
> force Constant* Foy _Eguilibviam :
Fret 20
Fy +h +, =O
+ Circular Motion :
. . _ ee ’
> Accelevahon : a aaa Where, Re vadius
= Centripetal Force :
= mv '
Fe “2 CNewton's Second Law)
> Maximum Veloaty :
y Vmax = /HsRq
(for Banked Road) V= VRq tan
ich = /[RaCuUst tand)
(Por Banked Rood & Friction) Vmax eaeZ
WORK , ENERGY AND PoweR (Formula Sheet) ya
+ ork bone:
We F.S Llhere ,F= Force
We= FS Cos = displacement
—> Net work :
Wret = hit We #Wat
—s Work done by Variable forces :
nha J” E.de
“Ff is a Scalar Quantity
+ Unit is Nm-
+ Dimensions of Work is (met?)
. Energy :
=> kinetic Energy:
k= Lm lhere, m=mass
a Vv = velodt
k= P/m p= lineay momenfum
Tis a Scalar quantity :
* Unit is Joule -
+ Dimensions of Work 1S cet?)
Potent :
aoe Energy bibesel-eiega Egg
ld
£ dt qe qranitational fie
4 h= height
Upewitational = gh k= Spying Conslant
Uspring = (1/2) ka* = displacement+ blovk energy theoyem :
Wl- Ak plheve, K= Kinehe enevay
= Kfinal ~ Kinitial
+ Mechanical energy :
£2U4K
+ It vemains Conserved
» Power:
’ = Where, p= Power
t= ume
*Tf is a Scalayquanirt
‘Unit is Watt (W) or J/sec -
* Dimensions of Work fs (aL*T?]
* Collisions :
> Coofticiont of xeshtuhons (e) F
Ae valot Of & oui Where, V= final Velou!
Y t ,
Velou ty of app. a= inthal Veloaty
o> YeM
Uy, -U,
*e= 1 for elashe Collision
+ @: 0 for rnelashe Collision
— > Momentum Conservation:
Mu +M,U, = M,V,+M,V,— Anelastic Collision: (u,=0 V,=V52¥¢)
= Mt yy
i mem, ~*
in kee LMM uP
lose in KE.= 3 omnia
> Elashe Collision: ( ¢=4)
V,-V, = U,7U2
Kinetic energy is Conserved: ki= kg
—> Oblique elashe Collision:
G+B = T/2
VyCosa = UCosp* 4
V, Sina = \, Sinp
ut= V4 VyFORMULA Sweet
Cuarter 6: SYSTEM OF PaRTTCLES & -RoTATIONAL
MOoTIoN
» |Center of mass (Com):
Cerdien of mass ol 2 Particles System:
=
Rom 2 OWS EM Hy
m+mMs
Tp Gry) and(ary,) are te coordindles of tre Vocation of two
Pasdicdes, the Coordinles of Paix Com ore given by:
Kom 2 Mists * Ms 2a
mt Mo
Yo = grag * mip
mid Me
Cerner of mats of Posticles System:
COM For Vorrable mas System:
sy
Rem = & Sad
Xem ded
Yes © Fy denNelocity. of Com of 2 Particle System:
>
Vere mvs # 12V2
my + Ms
| Rotations) motion:
Equations ol, hetational motion:
w= Worat
Gos ate
2
W- Wo? = 208
Torque 1) ex moment of [Ce
Torque = Force x 144 Pex fendi cudar distance from the ards of
sotation.
Te FY
Te 9x Fe XE Gnd
Fowex ol forque Tops x Angular Velocity (w) :
wed done by torquap)-Torque X Angular displacement (6)
. Angullos momentum L)- xP
= HP Sin8
Le Px Per Pendicubr distance \
Le mvs
Fignque = nate oh change of angular momeritum
T= lb
dt)L
Moment of Inertia:
Te My 50? ty 2 4 Mn Sty
Kinetic enargy of motion of Particle:
eb my
2
> 4 MR? Ww”
2
Kanee enna of Hotetion:
WE. =A Tw
2
Total Linelie enaxgy in gratling motion:
K-Estotal = KE rotation + KE-tians
2 4ttwr+ 4 my?
ra z
geen)
Anqubast Momentum:
L-Tw
Relation balween Angular Momentum. <) Torque:
T=Io,T-dl/at
From Principle of conservation ob Angular momentum :
L-T=L-Fv
Radius of 4yxation (KX) :Anap- % GRAVITATION
SF me
1 GuHavitahionar FoHce.
e. mm
we
Cr is the guavitationad constant.
— Tre clitection of Me force will act as An attraction .
Gyavitationol PoteHar .
1) Foe Point Chevige
vee at
*
Wi) For curewlor Ring +
am
vee (Veta x)
ii) Pou tmin cir dite
ve - 24m [ feast a]
Re
WM Uniform Trin Spvericad Suet.
Vout = - OM
He
Veuntace = ~_OM
R
Vin = GM
RCrnavitational Acceleration-
- GM
Qe ee
Vout ation. YY with Depth.
9,.= (1-3)
iwirde
Vaniation q g Wwtth Helgnt.
Gouniae * 4 (1 28+)
Effect 04 Now - Spherreal gavth shape on a
Gr at pole > g atthe equaton (since Re - Rp ¥ a1Km)
Effect a Earth Rotation on Apparent Weight.
eng’ @ = mg = mw R cos’ 6Avap-%. MEcuAneaL PROPERTTEY
OF SouIds -
1. Magnitude of sven = fouce applied
anea 4 cross Section Of the bocly
ae
A
2. hongitudinal Strain +
eso
Ll
3. Gheeting Straw +
| ss = Ax _ 4an8
L
U. Votuume Bran +
Vs = AV
Vv
6. Hookes Law : Stress ce Strain
gree = Kx Strain.
Stress
Straw
& Modules of Blas ticihy :a. Youngs Modulus :
Ym = Congtitudined stress
| Long ihidiral strain .
yu = FLA
Ot/e
yw =k x f
KH AL
% Bhear Modutus / Modulus af Rigidity =
(r= Srewing swees (o> / shearing stern
Cr = Cela)
(xtc)
= (PxL)
(Ax Ax)
9. Sheatiny stress
TT. = O xe
lo. Rulk Modulus =
k = Monat shes ela
Bulk straw Avir
> FE Av
5 a
Vv1 Co Bilthy = :
A mopHessvbiliky = Reciprocal of bulk wodutiia
Nol ym?
A
k
12. Rigidity mosuus (yp
(Eto) = Tangential stress
Shear straw
13. Loterol train =
= Aa
a
lu. Poissork Rasio = The Kattd of Laterar stvain to Longitudinal
os ~ Api saw.
ah
1S. Elastic FBentiag Energy =
Pp yat
ul
= Small amount of worle clove to wove to m askance av?
dw = Be
dw > yA dt.
cl
Totak work dove !
eos (G)™
G wis work doue Tr stoned as pebertiad eruigyPLEERAHEAL PROPERTIES. OF SoLips-
1. Stu = £ tones
A oxen
A Aengitudlinal strain = SE change in Gangih
u omaginal Lang he
A wilaendnie sain = 81 sony an volume
OMupinal vol
hookes Law
Abus ob Mou
Abus = Kk Ctrain)
Modalus of Uarticy
Youngs modus LY) = F/A Fb ons badinal stro
Au A bt Long budinal sbraire
Bulls Modutus (6) = -F/A
Av/y
volunubue alow
Voluncbue straYotol PE stowed in Aubed wiv
U> Lx abubching force 1 Qdlruion + 1 Fab
Vet x shu x strain x volume of ante |
Aoud pur unit vel lu) =
aa de
© Abu x Araby
* LY Uibaie)
Bruakinp jou = Buahiyy run * dua of we econ
Pouers Lalis-
= = Aatoal Wain. _Ad/D
nyse Vongituslinal sAxain — O¢/ £HECHAMICAL PROPERTIES oF fLuiDS.
PRessuge
et
a
hydnovtalie queue
Ps Pa
Moctule frame
f= fae fe
larcals Lew
Reh
Fos fa
A
Mukemede fine pol
P= Vy
Views our
Fe nage
Poiseaitts Poxrmuls
Qe = Hprt
t oat
Hokes Law (spheucat boy)
Fe bane|
Toxminal, velocity :
Ys antglf-a)
iy
Critical Velouwhy
Ve = kw
gp
Reynotds number
Be = Sub
v
Ov, = Ow,
Rate oh pou
Q- volume
dina
= rue, x veledip
Beenoulis Principle
Pe Lgvis fab = cohort
Bhs Lpvt + Sys = he the * Pgh.
Venunimder
Q = As = Ady | AY
Fe(ate BR)
Suro Teavien (8)
ge &
a