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Motion in a Plane
Examples of motion in two dimensions,
Projectile motion
Apply equations of motion in a straight
line separately in both directions, X and.
Ve = Ut at vy =u, + at
1 1
inal velocity of the particle Ss =utty at s=utt at
ial velocity of the particle
2
= displacement of the particle Vy sutdas vy =u%,+2as
a=acceleration of the particle
t= the time interval in which the
parti consideration
+ Projectile refers to an object that is in flight along the horizontal and vertical
direction simultaneously.
+ Acceleration acts only in the vertical direction due to acceleration due to
gravity (g). 7
+ No acceleration in the horizontal direction. usin® B
+ Projectile motion is always in the form of parabola. | ucos8
AuCOSO Cc
cos®
uy, ind-gt
x=(ucos@)t
y =(usin6)t - 1/2 gt?
Equation of path of projectile motion y = (tan @)x - gx7/2(u cos®)?
Time of maximum height ty =u sind /g
Time of flight 2tm = 2(u sin8/g)
Maximum height of projectile h,, = (u sin@?/2g
Components of velocity at timet
Position at time t
Horizontal range of projectile R=u? sin 20/g
Maximum horizontal range (8) = 45°) R, = u/g
