A “A” stroke, $57 a operator, 425 ABCD constants, 256 Alternating current system, 128 Altemating current transmission, 128 Are controlled circuit breakers, 466 phenomenon, 461 voltage, 463 Arcing ‘ground, 555 hhoms, 562 Ammouring of cables, 265 Auto-transformer tap-changing, 380 Automatic voltage regulators, 376 “B” stroke, $58 Back-up protection, S19 Balanced beam relay, 501 Balancers, 347 Base kVA, 398 Belted cables, 268 ‘capacitance of 3-core, 288. Booster transformer, 381 Breaking capacity of C.B, 482 Brown-Boveri regulator, 377 Buchholz relay, $33 Bus-bar arrangement, 391 Bus-bar protection, S41 c Cables, capacitance of, 275 capacitance grading in, 281 intersheath in, 284 construction of, 265 Hand S.L. type, 268, 269 low voltage, 264 types of, 267 Capacitance of insulators, 168 of single-phase line, 222 of three-phase line, 223 Capacity factor, 46 Circuit breakers Airblast, 471 bulk oil, 465 low oil, 468 SF6, 472 vacuum, 474 Circulating current protection, 537 Cote-balance protection, $35 Corona, 181 factors affecting, 182 advantages of, 184 disadvantages of, 184 power loss, 183 Cross-jet explosion pot, 467 Current balance protection, 515 Current chopping, 479 Current limiting reactor, 400 Current transformer, 536 D D.C. high voltage transmission, 130 Depreciation, 70 methods of determining, 71 Differential protection of alternators, 524 Disruptive critical voltage, 182 Distance protection, 550 Distribution ac., 357 direct current, 311 Distributors, dc, 311 fed at one end, 313 fed at both ends, 319 ring, 333, uniform and concentrated loading, 330 Diversity factor, 46 Double tine-to-ground fault, 447606 Barth leak: Economical size of conductor, 151 protection, 527 voltage, 156 Economics of power generation, 69 power factor improvement, 121 Efficiency of transmission, 132 Electrostatic stress in cables, 277 Blectromechanical relays, 500 Energy sources, 3 Equipment Grounding, 587 Equivalent spacing, 212 Explosion pot, 466 F Fault calculations symmetrical faults, 396 ‘unsymmetrical faults, 423 Feeder protection, 544 4-wire, 3-phase system, 139 Fuses advantages of, 488 cartridge, 492 selection of material for, 487 types, 491 Fusing current, 489 G Gas-filled cables, 271 Generator reactors, 400 Geometrical mean distance (GMD), 212 Geometrical mean radius (GMR), 209 Graded time-lag protection, 544 ding of cables, 280 insulators, 170 Ground wires, 559 Grounding or earthing, 587 Grounding transformer, 601 4 Hype cables, 268 Heat value of fuels, 6 High voltage, advantages of, 131 Horn-gap arrestor, 562 Principles of Power System Hydro-power stations, 18 advantages of, 19 disadvantages of, 19 choice of site, 20 ol) Tce coating on overhead lines, 189 Impedance relay, S11 Impregnated paper insulation, 266 Inductance ‘of single-phase line, 207 of three-phase line, 209 Induction regulators, 382 Induction relays, 501 Insulation resistance of cables, 273, Insulators, 164 pin type, 165 suspension type, 166 strain type, 167 Interconnector, Interest, 70 Inverse time relay, 504 Intersheaths, 284 Kelvin's law, 151 limitations, Laying of cables, 271 Leakage relay Lightning direct stroke indirect stroke, 587 ‘mechanism, protection, $59 Lightning arresters, $60 Line constants, 203, Line-to-ground fault, 443 Line-to-line fault, 445 Line supports, 162 Load curves, 44 Load duration curves, 47 Load factor, 46Index 607 Long transmission lines, Pee os fe te rom, Low oil circuit breaker, a u eee of seme 5 wumioemen 5 Maximum demand, Mechanical design of O.FL.ines, = = medium lines, See ee a Merz Price system, — Mutual capacitance of insulators, —a A R Negative sequence current, oe Negative sequence impedance, Se tena Negative sequence network ae Neutral grounding, a Nominal x method for lines, = Nuclear power station, oy methods of locating, advantages of, = disadvantages of, : choice of site, soe Regulation, ° Relays Oit-filed cables, Buchholz, Cil-ciruit breakers, distance. On-load tap-changing transformer,

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