0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 91 views30 pagesNumber Theory
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
A
ee = Numbe, |
_- —_( ==
Number Treaty is. alge Caled arithemadics
tis _mahemelical) Vnesy nel Study :
the Pasterky ond velelions, Sl tndegers.
Wet ~ordexing Principle wor)
rey don -empa subse § 2 Men-hegaline
a ~ikeggss_eambains_o Meask ot Smale a
——dlement.ie -conains ain inlegers “iy? —_
~ Such Shel nex Neg _
®_ RAsdhimedion Rately a
na Jet omy oo, ave—ineygts So and SB —
Re _exteds on degen “a” necessarily
—Pesdive __Ssuch Med nae
@ MuYieler= ee ee |
~ Led Se? toe emg given _inlejey & gy on 5°
arb) wary —inleygt When Vee number oy jg : |
_cMed nudge oh “a
tO 3.xb = At Menten Fis oo muipled a
BD DAE = Ba Meaehore 3 iso mabiple sf =a.
@__ Axomer—_Axtom_isc_shalemenl_ whieh
7 cant) Pecove inedhemedicnlly
ee s- | Le —_ ~-
° we ju meadhernedicad oe
dak vee tesene —syuainbihy s tllaide Naas
ogg ications Such as souning
TenK- >
& * Kexfarmingy Ceheatelions AN -
\nde us Solve Neo! a
waOD) Number can be defined 28 --& Sine
tg. double dig. Wiple AA BS en,
® very AY isco qumba. eal every
) number ts nd ao diyh. .
@ Nawres dafine wank te neve
® Digs Numerals — Nurdbers
oes 3.4 — Samed ox ne Wwe, |
| Sob AsA ____ rouP_ symbols ke Laws ma -
— Yo Sirsw ume _ 4
eg Tele
{4,2
i A at > Waly one
~@ |. DSe_Any\s—__smake up numerals. numera)s
LU SNand Sor orn iden of 9 mumber
@®_ | Savewe Numbers -
— Any numbes What ts Ye sex 4
mudliplging number. _byiself- is_called
Bi Seyuste___umbex.
®_| Goce Nomyxe
_ Amy number Whe is. the. sesull ot
nadvip hynny, a number by \self \nee
Samer {scaled a cube number.
Me Soma ste
he OM® - ee
ensue Nomber= |
. a ee Vian Calne. aa ieeas j
ee equilalers’ Asiange 1s sala To
a Wianguler numbers tI
Ry Ayr baler Sane nee
Vw t r :
\AQ eo B
Neate nb >
_ \aaada= lo eke any —t
© WWhaqorean “Wyler -—— —
Ye Rahaggreen __-waexe tnkeven ied Vin 1
gh) Avieanges— whase S80. Xe Wheggs..
ke conerpoding nigh _ch; numbers
eid WE, 2D_xepresendiny he —Nengilhs i
She sider. scale _Rathaggrean Wuigle a9
ao Weise Angles Caan pe dsseloed as
Ld tn be eng odd number. Syeder
Yeon Pek ees os ~s a
ae ee ee ah
“The “sealing Awgle Led oh
clway bes Tdhaagiean Arle. i
| Meese be Some ramp es
1 oo
i. BUF
| dg ura).
I
i
|
|
44®
“Neh a Profe Ny c
ve
a For ony \we Ave inde OF
Ww and “3 Mhere exis) on. tn
?
ee
‘n” necessarily, Positive : Such Yh : Pa
| na ab. —— —_|
_ Prov} —$—$$_______ _#
SupPose _ Nnete__e xis. No, AV
—inleys _n__sudl Theta ty t
¥ —Such__} ——
i \ gonh 9)
— heed eee bec oo!
mis the : Neas) —elemed 4 — ee
Thexets en is sony |
Porn oust: sp poniln iso |
Se © xis) \ |
“ssSauly—aeve Suds hah | =a ©
— | — i
ty al Ronnte ch Sine inden oR
_ Moedhemelice) Andued
PN sical
Leb
Son emily sulbsel of |
a Amlegts SSN)_Inaviny She
~ Sallowinyy PoRerbres, a eg _
TO le Sg eS seaitllece fl
P Fai -D__ Whenever ee { ‘
Den
Fa Aol sa, Jak ag ep
I
Qo__conlyary nase Ve} SIN |
Kee AL Tne —sre Sew |
bs element Vn IN uslnicls ave ag in|
d By, Ape MW: oxdctiny z ManPle Ed
f 1 See mm 35 News) —aXemen\ dT
fee th AE oe aes oF ame S. Ire Hi
mo BSS ehie, ee eee Pepa©
[ pathetic) eee se |
ama a eck aE Ue
[a _ Prove csatneinelion “ Nokeenk
®. Deducdion. Grenetal be specitic)
— fe ~ The Seyucie_s\ even number
es _alw oe Sein Sek
i Gs son Sie
—— ak A. all been even
~@_ An duchtonin Ceci Lo general).
Be ro Sak, i Niorad choc Tl
oe —Fond_ts_o_Qjuen_shlemenbs in.
is Dalurad Simbel fe —
O. Nex yt) _slelemenk is Ase Seno
pee BE te Nites oe fp
®. Assume lhe the shehemedt. Sec \eue Sox. nek
ke Bits tele P|]
_®. SN Me ae
cdemen} ‘s. Wor Gy N= kth
~ Mhen Nhe Shdhement 45. ae Sa ne= Oe i
©. Qussiion Ae ae
Ps het Ae, n
Dna) _
Tsade, - g
Bo Led Pan, a wee 2A nina)
pl ve x5 certian Z
I SUS eM é uel
ast A Bd Depa a
— Led Pus de Maueree
~ :@ueskiens 82 —— pte Sant 7m
al_9eN.
= \nbeat |
| Gee re WT ys al
dk pdhemaicel —
> Pa
SLM
2
sca inal
=
_ Met aay ee a EO (4d
| ¥ =
——}-we Sinous Nhe Powab is we.
_ i we nave
Sistas a stead (yanks)
os
G s % =
— Wo ct ase oe eh ea \uesdous) |
Cs
ws WS ash ts lat
LAS = {udeadY” 5 LealZ
© 3s Mews 245 = \o
| =
WS RSs Wretefove ROD as,
i
tha
. BI
+ ®.. Queshon @_
| Prove Wy en
o*
n_ |
ray)
Gay T
Naa Sal de ee i
| Tsay he
ert ae eat saat
A
(aK- NB KAD GyreLMS oe
\ 4 : = 1
BT Gandia
LW 4
_——— —.
DD Bh Dawa)
Ms ie 4 4
Lies = \-+ =
meat 3h ae 7
pees sat
35 Ke I
213K 45) l
BY 43K 49u4% ai}
BRS
— vob | BRL KO BUD +
BKAD be xe Tt
BK D
BD Lb Kate)
Kat7
<= GD
PUY. at = te diisble og ayy
Ae ce et
| ey
ae et Yuuaies x "as dan
Et “to__Show Thal Ruead tee Ath oes + me]
pa OP eo tnt aah
eee Lave inden)
de Nae gts ge 4
Po |
ae acne
| a \_ a -
fy Ve at A maple =
Lk. Wats mld te Whats
= SY =
Hes a SLY) enn UO ACE
eS wort)
See ont
——-sp WS 5. POE)
‘Seine oo hte a -
——$Lh rhe
= Se a eh_ Diaby. fe \
HAN ouly Bsa oe set ne Shy —
wpe bs divides \b Land ye _wiihe _ce fb)
t here extsh some ce suc Soot 4
a Qi at seep hl
1c osc nnalligle ob e eh See
Lge
i,
-
lle Sie Gywe Can withe
Oe SO adhere OE YW
seems immense
- Anew
wie
| A) _cJa.
Py ee Rete die aA Goa).
Yo
L Pecoohs = ee
<< eee
Qo AK
if |
ae es: Yor Some Kn Zi
| Feom ey) xc. Sel
Usie . awe aatemnd beoSing — -2NMD
@ LN afb be Then se
Reesfs = Given Mok 25 —-—— -
—_ g Mls a
| as a. Ke cabk: B®
eigen eee | ad
___—_} sing — esis —— jt ers
E if = {bro ysis — Sey -
Mok:
i [Rud 21 Rove _¢ 4 due eee! |
Bary key:
b __t! | Peas eget, \o\ fo _
beg | ee6 5 eee
Ne MR eh
Pxad _caiven heh si
a = OK 2H) 2._= OKs GyResin
{Sep Seta ‘ +
| QP st ee BI 25 So
_ | Se Ros SoA |
1 n gh. Ss
= Neal 24 fous ba 5 5
! Yop n= 4
\ \ as Dg Yue.
i ! Sto =) SCua
J Sao Bohs ane =
Saad 4 sfaats aah ee=
= Mma (staat)
=
Aden, ines
Add vnlegys 4s —auty ean inkeyy
Wak |
ast Vs sary smlege.
a A. = —-* ea bacl
SSS ae eee ee *
is oH.
| >a
. le \id vessenn OR ite at Rs
{| =
Diussion AYgeriMem Fp= was
Lal tx Ehsan. 6% So thal banned,
- | ee ee nee =)
i abe 2 sath ase. Yen Mee exis |
_-S-tunisgie inleggis SU Suni. Waa)
lees Jos 8a Yee nee ti
A520,
Som.
sAieee> BEE 3
1S
et Mae a Haasan
fo = UH = 6 _
——___fed en). oy Mathie ay. Lay =e
aed. ado = albl a ibis: ae
ate me able ce Ps :
pre? A ban eg ulnede Woe Atel i
ep IB 8)
flee a oh Bas, Led 2
42a
3 hk an ae
=) -S=%=a26 ere
; et
ag ibe ah ay
jetta tnt wad
a hey en |
i al :
ls 412
a CA anes4
||
\
i
i
i
{ ‘ebuad __X yobs ~ Yau Denshclement a Oe
8 SIS Se conta dichion —
{se SASS ous howe 6-4
Je he St peti spied nee
Cie han Nematic Nad |
Np ee Ah dae OMA |
||
LM a some yr eH Suda Yel |
Mieghne Ye Hea ey I
7
La sty) = %1 =% =a Co). I
H
ry. |
Ane QQ eh = Wak. & 0S owe
Be fig oo head Ae Ai) ere |
; Neatyennl = eet) ose 8
TT
-——o\sy-an\_ = Wiexl
“kyl Ze, SN be a
= 4 \s vl 2k Ka
=e. mush Anan = aed
“Site a = = 2. Syn E!
sty =n 22
se NI
z 7S aN Nk easy, |———| Nwebiend end xemaindes_ when ag |
————dwided_ by tb ie vo Mee : is]
a a
i inleyers 8th end og we Qe
Nuts
Livin. |
i Peodi- Since ay S, x. ve Ve Sywohicn) ia
1 “Sac Bitte Sete |
Hts Nhe syushten,
} and _rev_is She vemetwden when |
pa didlos
— Mite H "
| < :| | Cxomplere (8)
= GD
Le BN |
swhete 02. 4, 4
hy hie et Bett
[Nt
z a ENhe De DN ob y= Dy A
cys pele NSB
x
a TM ene
| he 7 5
| Shrew that andy adeae f ae] —_
Sve Yoxvm eae of aynh where auth
e :
Vel in ‘ve mae cotibaenyg - inenes —— —
hein again gta =
oe TT a Bake
c bdo Sitges os Loe
1
Ly enbes ne 2 ot aya ot +t 3
z neue N+ 9, i
2 Qa SB N+ 4- i
= isi) =f 1
. ” = 4 were VensleZ
oe ae
6) EC xomPles Mee |
fa Boas Mask seal tgs Peas
had. Nhe Yen Un =t 26 Sin[i a ot
TS
meee woe Ayal meade
Pt Mhednye eee f
ha ty ode |
an Bm SALAD udhichs ig asin |
Sams Aya d
MTken__m = Anya whee nae 7
Sms Ay 3
fo A (Sy 4) = 4 TtaN
oy Say LED end
: Gen A ew Awe dent \
& os “ © ot \ _one & Yrem Weed
© Qs. 4nD
ave divin Ast A SS
Lee dives Sh 455 1.3555 Aa 15
“| Comma Divisio Ist 8 Ss SONS
ap Ui A !
O05, 28) BS
© || te,-15) i
_—-@l| ence Rese oN) ave ove Anhegers
|| orte Nhe divisor oe
jo dvoan’ SASS Si Ree
je Ko, ats) = 5
eRe: :
*
x|
i
| Veredauelh, Panne sehen
I | Ron _anleyets edb A, willy efter) 80 |
£ age saad do Doe solo Sate 28}.
}
Gor Rene bet) Ale
® /-Sxeonlen a as lt eet lf aly
MGS tN we
Ws > 9.39.5 2 %
= Ave _ediursos oh 5 oi6 tL
' Lave —Sivinarel 98 ace 1493 |
— Common _divirer ete yb
as a a
| &-
nt lh otal poses
wns i sb). & unite. - —}-———
fase se
Lek. Nob ¢ bab) =A__Yxem shaement QO. Bin.
ds 36 di
i. 4 = Ae
Wha 9d eh
bi Suicaceatenieall
® re t.
é bas Uni ye.
ab) =a then tS olde
sk cad bt 3a aco |
sub € # wih. a zo SF
= cals 2
a —_—__——- ~ +
PRM EN a 2 sce]
a
a de tsa commen clavate Aonde] 4 ‘
hs O1 4
Se
ae Stet Nel ta Be
| oye
_ (> i
ANC ih. Pa Re
I commen _Qiside4_ 5 11255 210
_m (S2,89 = 12 __
oly
“Sis; _Nhete_enigh rege % Crrek necers ar
____| Reside) 3
= _@) — Vs
enpicsse)
LS oa Nine —conbindion dae, NotSe
—
ner cera’ =
Yin as bos ec ogress
“H : Nunca Combinaion, te oe & tes:
BA, _ ee Sivtion aoe Wane
quake sits a
EBS ste Ae br
— Stee 2
St LGs Ue
aS La
Foe 2 BC te-toe) see LQ
fay_5 = Ae a as
|
|
|
5
j
MyaD SS
te
_ Bi sos 8457
= Si loS’= “wl oa. odes) BO —
Db best = Bd
—arsyi= Bo
ae a ee
RL“Me Lact a) a and bts
Tey Lab) ox dab? ond_%S- Adin by,
|
i antes Na such Ned a ee
eyo ———} al
Os e/X_e bly es
|
— a. on -Sonyy in henge _m_vwill 9/2]
toe musk. Anes Qf ss
a”
—— Sey — Leste. 2 2 |
Mle of 5S ate. 15° jlees I 792%
se Malis “LS eXe : ‘le>9o. Se. us
~ Lem. oA
Be.
6. We
pt ee |
seem Te tom of amy due |
i pense inleyers Ssondh b_as_uniqe
i Re oa) =
: me hal Ls ts he | wh oman]
| mie nada on
Ne Resihive ~_Sermmen Tautipte daa
|———f Seek sassy ella te em
ana jst ~ Send lb Asses —roudple
z - ol «a a ee
foe oh Sts
Mer) LA
1a ®_
yn