BIOL214W1:
Invertebrate Diversity and Ecology
School of Life Sciences
Module lecturers
Dr Phikolomzi Matikinca
email: MatikincaP@ukzn.ac.za
Dr Nicola Carrasco (Module Coordinator)
email: Carrasco@ukzn.ac.za
Assessment (To Be Confirmed…)
• 2 x Tests on lecture material (20%, each count half)
• Practical reports and assignments (30%)
• Exams (50% of module mark)
Duly Performed requirements (REMOVE?)
• Attendance: 80% of practical classes,
• Doctor's certificate to module co-ordinator if a practical or tutorial is missed
through illness.
• Performance: minimum of 40% in class work
NB! Failure to meet above DP requirements will mean permission is not
granted to write the final examination
• Subminimum: 40% in the final exam must be obtained in order to obtain an
overall pass mark.
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Class Representative
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Prescribed and recommended books
*Brusca RC, Moore W, Shuster SM (2003) Invertebrates,
3rd ed., Sinauer Associates, Inc. [OR Brusca & Brusca 2nd
ed.]
*Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD (2004) Invertebrate Zoology: A
Functional Evolutionary Approach, 7th ed., Thomson
Brooks/Cole
*Moore JM (2006) An introduction to the invertebrates, 2nd ed
* Thain M, Hickman M (2004) The Penguin Dictionary of Biology,
11th ed.,Penguin Books
Thurman HV, Trujillo AP (2004) Introductory Oceanography, 10th
ed.,Pearson,Prentice/Hall
Wilson, EO (2001) The Diversity of Life, Penguin Books
Module aim & learning objectives
To introduce the diversity and ecological significance of the dominant invertebrates in
marine and terrestrial habitats
Understand broadly how life is classified
- Tree of life, comparative biology, biological and phylogenetic classifications;
- Concepts such as monophyly and the various ways that we define species, as well as name them, using binomial
nomenclature
Taxonomic understanding and identification of major invertebrate groups
- From Domains and Kingdoms to the Protista and 35 other animal phyla,
- Characteristics of important Classes, Genera, and Species
Basics of major Phyla in terms of
- Anatomy, physiology, form and function
- Evolutionary relationships between and within phyla, adaptations
- Ecology of different groups; their habitats and modes of feeding, moving and reproducing
Tips for success and how to use these slides
• Essential to read assigned chapters before the lecture and follow up immediately
afterwards where you are unsure
• Reading from the prescribed textbook Brusca, Invertebrates 3rd edition is
emphasized by the indicated page number, like this on relevant slides
B&B 36-37
• Study and revise each week, from textbook and notes
• Don’t hesitate to email me with specific questions
• Test questions will be derived from both the textbook and lecture notes
Outline of introductory lectures
(1 to 3)
The tree of life and principles of
classification :
How do we classify organisms?
The tree of life: Kingdoms to species:
What features and characters define taxonomic
groups? How do we classify species
Linking diversity to habitat & ecology:
How does the evolution of body plans,
structure and function, relate to habitat and
ecology?