Maconachy-Schou-Ragsdale (MSR) Model
• In 2001, the MSR model described…
» Three State of Information (Storage, Transmission, Processing)
» Three Essential Countermeasures (Availability, Integrity, Authentication)
» Five Basic Services (Availability, Integrity, Authentication, Confidentiality, Nonrepudiation)
• The model reinforces the idea that senior management and senior executives are
responsible for the life cycle of the system and an organization’s information,
from inception to dissolution.
Fundamental Concepts
• Information Assurance
» the overarching approach for identifying, understanding, and managing risk through the
use
of information and information systems.
» is concerned with the life cycle of information in an organization through the objectives of
maintaining the following services attributes:
» Confidentiality
» Integrity
» Availability
» Nonrepudiation
» Authentication
» Information security, information protection, and cybersecurity are subsets of information
assurance.
Information Security
» Subdomain of information assurance.
» is the protection of information resources against unauthorized access.
» Focuses on CIA triad
» Confidentiality – is the assurance of data secrecy where no on is able to read data except
for the intended entity.
» Integrity – is a service that assures that the information in a system has not been altered.
» Availability – is the service that assures data and resources are accessible to authorized
subjects/personnel when required.
» Information protection and cybersecurity are subsets of information security.
Information Protection
» subset of information security.
» Defined as protecting the confidentiality and integrity of information through a variety of
means such as policy, standards, physical controls, technical controls, monitoring, and
information classification or categorization.
» Some laws, regulations, and rules specifically cite information protection as a
requirement
for sensitive information such as personally identifiable information and personal health
information.