DIRECTORATE OF GOVERNMENT EXAMINATIONS, CHENNAI- 6 HIGHER SECONDARY SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION - MARCH — 2024 PHYSICS KEY ANSWER NOTE: No Answers written with Blue or Black ink only to be evaluated. Choose the most suitable answer in Part A from the given alternatives and write the option code and their corresponding answer. 3. For answers in Part - Il, Part - Ill , Part — IV like reasoning , explanation, narration, description and listing of points, students may write in their own words but without changing the concepts and without skipping any point. 4. In numerical problems if formula is not written, marks should be given for the remaining correct steps. 5. In graphical representation, physical variables for X-axis and Y-axis should be marked. TOTAL MARKS : 70 PART- Answer all the Questions : 15%1=15 [Link] | OPTION TYPE-A [Link]. | OPTION TYPE-B 1 a Photo Voltaic action 1 c 1.14eV 2 ¢ [900 Vm" 2 cc |480W 3 ce |480W 3 a Janz 4 a [3 4 d [3750 A" 5 c Polarisation 5 d 6 UF 6 a a2 6 a Photo Voltaic action 7 d /[3mPp 7 d__ | Its Wavelength 8 d__ [Its Wavelength 8 © (900Vm™ 9 b m/4 9 d Sit Pr 10 a More than before 10 b ml4 1 d | 6 uF 44 a | More than before 12 d [3750 A" 12 a [3 13 a Plane polarized 13 c Polarisation 14 a Albert Einstein 14 a Plane polarized 15 c 11eV 45 a Albert Einstein AA )ooAnswer an} [Link] PART-II ANSWER y Six Questions : [Link]. 24 is Compulsory. 6*2=12 MARKS 16 17 The Phenomenon of lagging of magnetic induction behind the tic field. magnet (or) Hysteresis means. ‘lagging behind’ 2 When a beam of plane polarized light of Intensity |, is incident on an analyser, the intensity of light | transmitted from the analyser varies directly as the square of the cosine of the angle @ between the transmission axes of polarizer and analyser. (or) 1=1,cos? @ (Equation only) 18 Electric potential at a point is equal to the work done by an external force to bring a unit positive charge with constant velocity from infinity to the point in the region of the external Electric field. (or) W=-Jf?[Link] (or) v=! 19 do oat 4x 1073 a OF = 10 x 10-°V (or)10mv (if unit is not mentioned reduce % mark) 20 1. Thermo electric generators 2. In automobiles to increase fuel efficiency 3. Thermocouples and thermopiles (Any two points) 21 q= 0.6931 TT 2 _ 0.6931 5.01 x 24% 60 x60 = 1.6 x 10°65 (or) 0.6931 aa z _ 0.6931 ~ 5.01 days = 0.1383 days? (If unit is not mentioned reduce % mark)22 Electromagnetic waves are non-mechanical waves which move | 2 with speed equals to the speed of light in vacuum. ¥ (or) If any one property of electromagnetic waves is mentioned 1 23 | Biasing means providing extemal energy to charge carriers to overcome the barrier potential and make them move ina particular | 17 direction. Two types of biasing 1 4) Forward bias 2) Reverse bias (or) 2 The application of suitable DC Voltages across the transistor 1 terminals is called biasing. Modes of biasing 1 1) Forward active 2) Saturation 3) Cut off 24 [pat % Co ay) eg pall . 75 0) Goat ( 150 2 P=067D (or) P=3D 1 (if unit is not mentioned reduce % mark) PART Ill Answer Any Six Questions : [Link]. 33 is Compulsory 6x3=18 [Link] Answer Marks 25 | Atomic number decreases by one and mass number remains same | 1 4x3, 4A¥+et+y % P—>n+ et + v (or) Explanation 2Na > Ne + et + v (or) Sodium is converted into neon 413 through ft decay (or) any other correct example 1 7 26 | 1 =neAVg (or) Va=ma 0.2 1/3 4 x 107 x 1.6 x 10-* x 0.5 x 10% fl V4 = 0.03 x 10-$ms™ (Ifunit is not mentioned reduce % mark) 1”27 | Diagram with Explanation 28 Produced per unit Current flowing through the galvanometer. Current Sensitivity of galvanometer increased by 1 Increasing number of turns N 2. Increasing magnetic induction B 4% 3. Increasing the area of the coil A 3 4, decreasing Couple per unit twist of the Suspension wire K (or) ‘ e (Equation only : 1, = 7 (or) “8 Cor) i ) 1 29 _ PA EF he 1 — 50x 10-9 x 640 x 10-9 3 26 x 10-3* xX 3x 198 1 3 N = 1609.8 x 19145-1 (or) N = 1.61 x 1015-1 1 (If unit is not mentioned reduce % Mark) 30 | Diagram (or) explanation 1 B= toni (or) 6, = BA = (Ugniya * Nb = wyn2Ali 4] 3 SLi No, i % L= poral (or) % L=pnPAl31 1 Interference Diffraction 1 | Equally spaced bright and dark | Central bright is double fringes the size of other fringes 2 | Equal intensity for all bright | Intensity falls rapidly for || 3x1| 3 fringes | higher order fringes 3 [Large number offringes are __| Less number of fringes obtained are obtained 32_| Diagram (or) explanation % 6, = $[Link] (01) 6,= FEA cos 0 ‘*% t= faa (or) fe % 3 ee=% & x Anr? (or) E= yan §da= 4n rea Q a 4 oe fo . 33 EB ojyz=z % 2 a 6.6 x 107% x 3 x 10° h&| 3 ~ 1.875 x 1.6 x 1072 A= 660nm (If unit is not mentioned reduce % mark) 1 Red colour light is emitted 4 PART -IV Answer all the Questions 5x5=25 GNo ANSWER Marks 34 | Simple microscope 4 (a) | Explanation ‘ Near point focusing - Diagram br Explanation 1 Upto m=1+2 ‘ i i % Normal focusing - Diagram % Explanation Uptom=2 1 (OR) Fae 5)»(6) | Diagram Explanation ‘ P_R_4rAl 1 1 1 36. | Diagram 1 (a) | Explanation of Diagram and component splitting _ a mvp taixe B= 2S (or) = Ho Wdlsing d= <5 ' Ife=90°qB=% 4m re From B = "st SJsinok toe Ml A? op upto B= oF en & : (OR) B= “Nt 2 eats Z=0, 8 = MoM Ml aR (OR) ‘ (b) | Diagram and Explanation d upto d= (iy +i2)—(r, +1) ‘ upto d= (i, +i,)-A : % "==i,t)=1=r (or) Graph A+D i i= 4 ae re 2 } 1 By ee in Snell's law _ ot (2) te | sin Af) d ~(6)..36 (a) Diagram Photon energy = work function+kinetic energy (or) Explanation hy= Qo + S mv? At v= ¥% (threshold frequency), Kinetic energy of electron is Zero hyo = Oo hv=hy +2 mv? (or) Equivalent Equation (OR) (b) Diagram and Explanation V= Vm Sin wt L Ym sin (wt — ™/2) (or) upto i= Im sin (wt — ™/p) Current lags behind voltage by 7/, or 90° Phasor Diagram and wave Diagram 37 (a) Merits Decrease in noise [or] increase in signal noise ratio © Operating range is large «High transmission efficiency «Broad bandwidth + Better quality (Any Three) Limitations Requires wider channel < FM transmitter and receiver are more complex * Costly Compared to AM, FM covers less area (Any Two) 3x1 2x4 (OR) (b) Diagram or explanation) f Bal = woe Diagram or ree § [Link]=0 Diagram or rece} , = GEG = EA=2 upto ig = ete OF definition of displacement current §[Link] = polic tia) (01) the = Hole +Hofo-ge (OF) d Baa = Holic + Hofo GF‘Diagram ‘and Explanation ee —s Ey = Greg =o? “i 4 casas ott B= Tre, +a)? Broe = By + E- a ara Upto Erot = aay (Ge=ae 3 2P Erot = Gregr® P= 2aqP (OR) (b) Nuclear reactor : | Nuclear reactor is a system in which nuclear fission takes place in a self-sustained controlled manner. Moderator Itis a material used to convert fast neutrons into slow neutrons. Eg: water, D0, graphite (any one) Control rods It is used to control the rate of the reaction. (or absorb excess neutrons produced in a reaction) Eg: Cadmium or Boron (any one) Cooling System Absorbs the heat — transfers to heat exchanger — steam produced — rotates turbine — produces electricity. Eg: water, heavy water, liquid sodium. (any one) --(8).-