Me lexive Relat ce xXjve PE TR ey ep eed gen“ ee C24) CR fon every 2 Ay | ——— \ | | & E el {235 en an eee, Rin A th peftexive provicled (1), 22) G9 ER g A: fisaj Ri = fou, au, @a, au, @2, dF > Rfleric Ra = [v2 (13), (3IF 4 Nok Rep hexive CeO 7 Wok Ref texive Tdentisy and Univeral relations ant surplexive buk emp dy rieton 1, net reflexive pe CA) = 4 j er then, pee +, rUplexive swoon» on A = laf? : So mmetric Relation + A gtotin Ro on a mk A ts callecl sy mme gilotion if for eves ab lA; @b) ER > Weoier ie. if Gaprere tm «=6(b) SR ieee Vass E. OS ern R& = feu, (2), U2), Nj > Symmetric Relation , R= fun, U2), GL ENF 2 Not Symmetric fj = fla), BY, BY Way > Sywmrstrc Reed, = CU), CD CD ina eee ee Tdentity ‘ Universal and ; Snpsy Sgmmebue . j% BEA) - 6, een rumbar putations or A a aaa Tramitive Relation ; He soy, that a ulation i, Armruitie, ve ce ‘ eR veut any on of the follaoley Ui - ie? every abc © A, &b) eR ant LIER imple (a,c) ER BOM 9, wo Whelton, sin welch Ge) =e and Ga CR set @c) ER | Ey, dle Ae 10/33] Ri = JU, G2, Gn, Barz transitive sutadtion PUY, 005 5 Beta sobeN fs). (aytaay > Noe Aron tive Ru = flay, CF 5 Nok tnanukve {eu aa 5 tranitive stator Equivalunce Relation + fr elation R orn Gueeee a colleol. epuivaleince sulahon ff R Ja reflexive, symmiric ancl troanwsve, a Az {)23§ 2 7D, Om, W797 - Noe epuivalence [83)¢R]] U0, 2, C4), 08. GV, la), ei Nok 2puivaltace Gi) and We) e R Le we fl), 4), (3), 0,2), (At) Be, ra jee mees © breve symmetric Te pmeve Refdexi ve : Yo prove sArnanidive : To reve nen Bymmetvc , ron reflexive, ren Lamili< fra Nok reflexive [ Take a= -2] aust & aes C4) 2<-2 Nok symmetric [| Take a= 1 ant —- 2] TramAveCheck (1 relation A defined on nin nur BD R= $F cab) a eel ah apes velence sabsdion Hint — Reflexive! det GEA then (4) eR onl ey Cy (ie & ad & oe qe 2 (04) € [Kai 5 Rin Re ta reflexive,7 @ ce, te, Leé @B EA aber sith ht IDE fF, nike 1s Cy eiey ant +) © X “4 ba) ER, aon (ba) GR 2 Ry and Ra ane ped vatence J] Beebe) CR, mee 2 Ri NR tr Aarrmmeknic neletion . Uownitive dit abc € A Suh Bhat GID) RIN Re aetanctl ar Comma ER) ir cna me Cer ae) ak xa) © Ra rte) CR, I’ Gs), GER owed Ry in apete Alo @c) < Re =) fc) € ® A Ro = aR Anon tive, ane epudvalemce paledions om st A o- UR # Ra be an epeiclence Rah shor thet BUR. wey ot Aa: Ju& COC fem BA) a € RiVRe Sgmmetnicr— . Lek © R\ORe2el pn methoda — i A i 1 dA B-fa ay L tx map ping A n2W A * 8B pee? ay x1 4 3-2 ("+ Baie). 2c,,0) — (Cif siqit = € - 3ce na) €1)8= 3c, @" Bese, - sq (i) 3 3s GaB a Cie) err IC Sijecki ve Function A function fF: AWB Y Roel tka ic akealid it 1s both ont-ornt and onto Number of bijective function {7m A do8 s PI Jee a | ° ae Twportant auurions : ALL NCERT yuutom + 6 ee eee Boe ee io ; = ios +a ey cchion, defined by ae 1-3 oe Ovto X Luk Gen fore One Jue Oppo Memen sell oeeummee fon: such *hek £00) 406) a 2xt3 2 XY-3y= Qau+3 _ 248 eS 2n43 mG coue 2-3 ieee et =) @x)43) (to-3) = Het) tes) oe ee D Quhry3s- 641 -A = not 3u a= Byt x“ 6K ee = =) Oka = ie a 1 —6K2 oe ho. >), HW ,hOne Yok aptoLL ae Oe Gee Topeeeta Ste Ahk FO) = 0%) =) mi i 2 apa wee =) my EG) = we (y+!) Beem. +, = Hat 4 Me SME -t , = Wat) = Ola nO Bye — nam + i= te = © Birs (5-7) — Nei ) ~) Ma =) (os = 1) = > ae 5 ee al =) Hoe HH or roe aeee ie © 7 A gonctin Ff: E44] > Jo] sa quer | : Gn) = |)crn Gea anys AE one om s. Further 4) Lt porte valu of a 4°7 which £( 5 Schiukion: Oni- One On eS ene < uu Fane ca a> Bud, that FO) = FOG) PES) e Jit Ss ESS = year ee: F GD) ee ee 5) Met one-one > ah es > Da aes =) Not one-ohe Onto e Ya Ss ec io wk d =) [ages = ae S) ie card ay) Wy = =) ee re ie) ee ae Jo4) free eso ort Re 44d 4 Thus Ff ‘wv onto wee = a le | =) Wala = an =) OQ = aad ee =) = -303 Show that He exbownbal function fi RR : Gvth by FLW = 2 yh oe ore mec etd cont, Hint One- One orto Now fon Qo -1 A vee Cacae ve dont hve WER a w= we 774 deg 4 negrtine timber : [ ene+4deS) 2 pSe) = Pes) = 2. 6 OO Us) = Aco.) fot one- Ore ee Only dicimelk on ttre here prety ' exch Mee Intom. [: we Can wk Gee I 4 Grstot ivtcayn ia £ 4 all complex rurbeu ea fn ieee De Mia 4e 4 eee: CS abe Prove tt Co Rk wees Fz)y- \2 fr in either One ene er ove , Hird: tC ye dee ie 4) sivee Nas = alee = Nok one- ont pire cae Hem 40929 > Welag f- y= -) GR Rehan 1h grey eee, =) Nek onto, oN olefineol Show Ahek Abe=) He + “HE » Ha ° Then egy. Fo") ‘ a5 HA, wet Hi = Py =e , ee a ie an Pe ae #i%) #0.) =) Hi oe i 2 a 4 3 “*,-* = Msn Wie my f a= WN te = ee DU eae) 5 Za 5 ea Then 1+ + 4 enor eee Sricn) = Cue Onm t