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NPT vs NPS Pipe Threads Explained

NPS and NPT are pipe thread standards that differ in their application and design, with NPS referring to straight threads for pipes up to 12 inches used where sealing is needed but not for high pressure, and NPT referring to tapered threads for pipes up to 24 inches commonly used in plumbing and low pressure systems.

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352 views1 page

NPT vs NPS Pipe Threads Explained

NPS and NPT are pipe thread standards that differ in their application and design, with NPS referring to straight threads for pipes up to 12 inches used where sealing is needed but not for high pressure, and NPT referring to tapered threads for pipes up to 24 inches commonly used in plumbing and low pressure systems.

Uploaded by

kuanyi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NPS vs NPT pipe threads

NPT (National Pipe Thread) and NPS (National Pipe Straight) are standards used to describe pipe threads. However,
they differ in their application and design.

NPS: NPS stands for "National Pipe Straight". It refers to a standard straight thread used for pipes with a nominal size
of 1/8 inch to 12 inch. The threads on NPS pipes are designed to create a tight seal when the pipes are joined
together, but they are not intended for use in high pressure applications.

NPT: NPT stands for "National Pipe Taper." It refers to a taper thread used for pipes with a nominal size of 1/16 inch to
24 inch. The threads on NPT pipes are designed to create a tight seal when the pipes are joined together, and they
are commonly used in plumbing and hydraulic systems. NPT threads are also used in low pressure applications such
as air compressors and pneumatic tools.

NPT and NPS have the same thread angle, shape, and pitch
(threads per inch). However, NPT threads are tapered, and NPS
threads are straight (parallel). Both threads have a 60° included
angle and have flat peaks and valleys.

While NPT and NPS threads will engage, they do not seal
properly with each other.

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