Digit Span Test
Purpose of Assessment
Digit span is used to measure verbal short term memory and working memory of a
person or a client.
Identifying Information
Name M. U
Gender Male
Age 15
Date of Administration 26-11-2023
Instructions
In first trial, the trainee told the participant that she will recite some numbers and he
has to carefully listen and then repeat them. The numbers were in sets and one second gap was
given between each number. A three seconds gap was also given between two sets. Every set had
two subsets. The second subset was recited if the participant failed to repeat the first subset. In
the second trial, the participant was asked to repeat the numbers in reverse order. Meanwhile, all
the scores were recorded.
Behavioral Observation
The participant was wearing jeans and shirt and his attire was weather appropriate.
Overall he had a casual look. The participant listened keenly to the task and looked excited for it.
He was smiling at the start of the task and did not seem nervous. As the numbers were recited in
front of him, he listened attentively and repeated them carefully. When he was not able to
remember a number, he looked frustrated and then messed up the numbers. In the trial of
backward sequence, he took time before repeating the numbers. At the end, he was eager to
know his scores.
Quantitative Interpretation
Table 1
Quantitative Analysis of Digit Span
Forward Square Reverse Score Total Score
06 05 11
Qualitative Interpretation
The participant had a higher score in the trial of forward sequence as compared to
backward sequence. He was able to recall 6 sequences in forward trial, reflecting his good
memory. However, in backward trial he was able to repeat only 5 sequences. This shows he has a
good memory but his ability to recall forward sequence is more than the retrieval of backward
stimulus. The participant also had a good attention span as he was able to listen and recall 13
sequences in total.
Conclusion
This test concludes that human mind has a greater ability to remember things in the
way, they are presented. When the mind has to reverse or modify the information, its activity is
slowed down or sometimes completely stopped. This test, however, was able to test the capacity
of short term memory of the participant.