(EERIMG | MEDICAL | FOUNDATION 10. 12. Average angular velocity > o=> FES © A do Instantaneous angular velocity => OF ot A lar accelerati = aoe. Ao erage angular acceleration => = ot, = at | do da Instantaneous angular acceleration > OG = ° G0 Relation between speed and angular velocity = v=rwand y=axr Tangential acceleration (rate of change of speed) dv do dr Oe. = 8 ar Fh ar > ° at Radial ornormal or centripetal acceleration > a,= ~—= air Total acceleration > 4=8,+4, > a=(a2+a2'? Where a, =axfr and a, =@xv Angular acceleration do . . . > at (Non-uniform circular motion) pons Veoxation 2 2 3/2 Radius of curvature R= ~~ = a“ 1+ dy ? ay Fy dx If y isa function of x. i.e. y = f(x) => R=13. 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. c ENGINEERING | MEDICAL | FOUNDATION Normal reaction of road on a concave bridge 2 mv’ > N = mg cos 0 + —— New r T Goncave mgcos) badge Normal reaction on a convex bridge 2 convex. bridge > N= mg cos 6- aw ‘Skidding of vehicle on a level road > Voor S VHOF Skidding of an object on a rotating platform > Ona = VE! v2 Bending of cyclist => tano= To 2 v Banking of road without friction => tan 0 = 19 2 Banking of road with friction > WO _ w+ tand rg 1-ytand Maximum also minimum safe speed on a banked frictional road tg (tan) 1"? Min = (+ 1tand) ] _ | rg(u+ tan e) "2 max | (1—ytand) Centrifugal force (pseudo force) => f = mw* r, acts outwards when the particle itself is taken as a frame. Effect of earths rotation on apparent weight = N = mg — mRo* cos? 0 ; where 0 = latitude at a placeCLEAR EXAI ENGINEERING | MEDICAL | FOUNDATION 23. Various quantities for a critical condition in a vertical loop at different positions @ Q 8) © Vinin = V4gL Vinin = V4gL Vein = V4gb (for completing the circle) (for completing the circle) (for completing the circle) 24. Conical pendulum : T cos @=mg Tsin0=mo’r Toos 9, T 4 Lcos@ Time period = *y 9 25. Relations amoung angular variables : @, = Initial ang. velocity O= @, + at 08, @ or = Find angular velocity «=> Const. angular acceleration (Perpendicular to plane of paper 0 = Angular displacement ©) directed outwards ‘a for ACW rotation) 1 = at + 5 at? oF = 02+ 200 aorv