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Probability Basics

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views9 pages

Probability Basics

Uploaded by

Aryan Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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clnesmate = eee PROBABUITD = Pt oe = ce i de aiing 6 6 paint [- 5 ec S| Aeap (Aap. ijear ctnining 866 “days 4 eg ee atge ‘| i ee a a a a Kings 4 there -ove 4: ttipes of cords: Club, Heart iomind &. Spade. y twa coin to: sed __simultaneo. ssiyin times then total Ww. no. of possibilities will be 29? Tf A ¢ B ore two independent. events thon p(AuB?) = PCA) + PCB) onl PCA Of) = PAD» ePBD Cand |_1 tt} W|_ Tf A & B are e (AUB) = P(A) + p(B) - PCANBD #|_ PROBABILITY: if A is_any event containing _n_trials then select_m trials fom _n_trials_,we get a 1 O< P(A <1 ; : ‘i a A ae ‘is made 7 Qu dirs ww finda the probability hak getting : 2 rrp ~l! Exact "Lo ; Cool Atiear Ie Atleast lo Oo ti] Atmest to ‘pot aa ; nts eI ~l)|_Divisible a ; t J Let A={0.0 (1.2) Gs? (14) “U5 a ‘tan *ta.29 (2.3) t24) “f2.5) “(aie Ta) (3,29: 4a, a) “tasAdin Yan Di (se C2): (a3) Ca) (4, ©) “Cag CE) © (5.2) “([Link](Sea) Mss) ofS, ‘Cen ler) (C374) (es) (en Here; Total possibilities, n= 364 (i ‘points P(A) = m2 %¢ Bad Big lest oo 0 ee Gidl| Atleast to points P(A. emis Geb ee fon D- careOae rat Giid||_ Atmost to points Bis) = Spin (S933 5 oy io wat tant a 3.6, a i tiv)ll Divisible by. '3 : P(A) = “m= 12 = I h 36 3 Qk A> throw. ig. zit 7 : : poobability that aettina a scope. - « ti) || Prime no a nat Gi) || Even nos (iii) || Divisible by 4 _ C4 —___{- Cpe bet A=4C) C12) (h.32* (4) 459 C6.) | ;_|_—__tp 4 23) Ca" €2,5) (2,6) 7] | Gu) (6.2) (3.29 (4) {| g_ (a1) (a2) 89 (a4 tHe) Cus) E_ (6.0 (6.2) Cai ti tO) “oo (6,1) (b2) COS) C64) (6,5) (.6)F VARS Set Here, n= 36 [| (| Prime no | P(A) = om = I = © n BS 12 I] (i2|| Even no. = = 10 = PCA). Som adhe atl Brvusin | n BC 2 ic lid] Divisible by 4 an [ = m S10 = PLAD 0 36 Bay 1 cas [ QA 3 coins tossed simultaneously Find proba bility that [ (| exact 2 head | udl| Atleast 2 head L —Ltiy||_Atmest 2 head : + t > 97 = 93 =8 possibilifies ; j ; het A= {CHHHD (HHT) (HTH) [ ‘(trt) TH) (tH 7) | kb J 2W) || Exact 2 heads eral yes ate é aa a (A) =m =-3 i = =p 8 ; ae _ Ci) | Atleast 2° heads a 7 P(A)’ = 4 8 ———. Git Atmest 2 heads PIA) = 7 g GLL2 cards are drawn fom _a well shuffled pack of £2 caidt Tf replacement is allowed, find the “pmbabili hy that ey are both Kings ANDO) let Az Selection of Ist card & «i . 4 B= Selection of @nd Card n= 52 \cdrels oe mos 4 => let card cE S UNS eset titty “bee A ee - = 4 —> Qnd_cord AS 52 Lt 2. Total peobability = PCAD-P(B) = 4 x 4 thie 52 G2 a) CG] Bean are_drawn fiom a_well Sinuffled pack at S2 _cords. Tf teplaement is not allow a peobability thot they they are both king ay TAN Ox) aga het A= Selection af Ist card a Bs Selection of ud ard =< rs = s+ PCAD= m_ = ~4 0 §2 P(p> = mick 8 n sl 2. Teta) Probability = P(A) -PiBD = 4x 3 al x 3! 13 al7 = ie 22] Gl 2 cords one. an from ‘ay welll pain ‘paulk of S2. cards L. is ed find the _paobability “that Ist ard h| a Gnd curd jg Queen : : let A 2 2S —[st— R= Selection of and card. PCA) = m= A n SB P(e) = moe ee eS n cs] bs -o = Total Probability = P(A): P(B) = 4 «x 4 ; = 52 .- 5! Proll Kite 4 IS 5! 663 = A_leap year Selected Ade Find th pavbability that leap. year contains $3 Sundays. We have leap year containing 366 days in 364 “days. + Select $2 Gundaus ie 2 days Now select 1 Sunday $3 Sundays- Be4aS2 ce find the possibility for. 2 day. chet A= im D_ttw) wot) Une ([Link]) [Link]) (Csun.M) 4 a ce net fi p(A) = mM = 2 bn wa A _requiay year Selected ot random. Find the probility +} thaf’ reqular Year contains We have regular. year cataing Eine days” ¢ 52 _@ sundays in 364 daysy Now select ‘4 day tn dt day. het As: df, THEW Thy B, Sat, Sun ¢ ns, I PCAD = m =] a 7 i= | An enaveldpe contain An age cet tt envelope. i 6 _-ticketS with no 2078 2 eee ns 4 joked aid na choosen Ot random tket is clrawn rom -it, Find the peobability ar thot the tickeHs beays ‘the ‘no. et Ist enevel nd sid elon € PCE) = === Afavelope choosen at Yandom . | 2 2. 6 pe) Souctt a Total proba bil rs P(E. (ple) + pled] AND OR fd + " t 2 Y es fe 47 ore 7 Ie adel 19 2 Se 2. 24 A_6 married couple ina room. 2 person choosen “ott fandern ind ' pare baba thal ela fale ¢ 4 is_wmale. tithe clisshite Let: Male e+5—> Mi 6 +4 5 a +3 3 Fs —)..3 : e+2 — Mu Fy 2 (Gece lee saree, Fr— 35 6+ 0 — Me fi; <1 o. a. 5 (Am) (mm) Possibility (Ak) Here, n=66 z+ PCA) = om SoG mi 4 66 u g) A and Bplay a qome of altern’ | who get head ist win ate ae coin the ‘game. Find th pxébabill ty T wv) i that. Bt winning the-am if Ahan fart a game : ? Here A and B pla of alternate to. Since | who gel head Ist_win the game 1d. ing - Te find pasbobility o f B win the qam fA has: ae a—game i L Ist ound FT EEE 2) or Rey) 32 Qnd_raund =f 1 \ fi A'f < “et = TT —F 7 7 3rd ound = [ We) z( SHEE G al T eu = | 4 — oe Sta eReS | ft Common ratio = 1 4 i 4 Ist term: sf== fins 1 | 4 a) a = \faiee = Va — | =| ler rilitidbosas ss 3/u 5 | a = GL A_box _conteins 6 red bale 4 white balls a 5. blues bails. 3 balls Gre volrwn feom the. baa , Find the proloability that they are ‘dtu in tthe 7 ordex: Rec. white “aud Blu“ each bal: is* nok. z replaced het Acs ele ction of Red Balls az Selection of White Ball J. n= |S batlo C= Selection of Blu Balls. -P(A) = 6 = 2% is = PCB) = Ae 14 7 2 Pl) = © z 13 - so ; 2 Total Probability =~ PCA) P(8)-PCe) 2x2 x © S a [BS a 20 oak 5 325 gt

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