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Understanding Negative Whole Numbers

The document provides a math lesson on negative whole numbers. It introduces key terms like negative whole number, integer, represent, and below. It uses examples and a number line to explain that negative whole numbers are numbers less than zero and lie to the left side of zero on the number line. The lesson asks the student questions to check their understanding.

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catherine cuevas
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views16 pages

Understanding Negative Whole Numbers

The document provides a math lesson on negative whole numbers. It introduces key terms like negative whole number, integer, represent, and below. It uses examples and a number line to explain that negative whole numbers are numbers less than zero and lie to the left side of zero on the number line. The lesson asks the student questions to check their understanding.

Uploaded by

catherine cuevas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

S can say:

Hello.
01:00

I L 1 M a t h L e s s o n1
My name is …

C L S can do:
(follow the
teacher)

Negative
Step
1
(Gesture: Wave and smile)
T: “Hello.”
S: Hello.
Whole
Numbers
T: “Welcome to 51Talk. I’m …
What’s your name?”
S: My name is ...

Step Circle the title and read it.


2 Ask S to read after you.
S can:
Listen to T and nod to

After this lesson, you can


show understanding.
01:00

Read the objectives.


Step
Underline the key words.
1 (Explain a little bit if S doesn’t follow.)

understand math language:

• negative whole number integer represent below

master math knowledge and skills:

•understand what negative whole numbers, positive whole

numbers, and integers are.

•understand negative whole numbers in real-world situations.

1
01:00

Warm up Lucy goes fishing in spring and plays in the snow in winter.
S can:
Step Point to the picture and ask Step Point to the picture and ask 1. Describe the pictures.
1 S what is in the picture.
2 S what is in the picture. 2. Respond to T.

Step
3
Ask S the questions.

40 40 • Did you notice the


30

20
30

20
sign in front of 10?
10 10 • Have you seen this
0

-10
0

-10
kind of numbers
before?

16 ℃ -10 ℃
℃ ℃

2
02:00 S can:

Math language Step Read the words. Then ask S to read after you.
Read the words:
negative whole
1 Explain the words by examples and definitions. numbers, integer,
represent, below

Word and phrase Example Definition

negative whole
-3, -15, -29 ... whole number less than zero
number

positive or negative whole


integer 4, -15, 0 ...
numbers including zero
We use positive numbers
represent to represent temperatures to mean or show something
above zero.

below below sea level lower than

3
01:00 S can:

Let’s learn!
Answer
“It lies to the left side
Negative whole numbers of zero.
-10 is less than zero.”

Let’s look at -10 on the number line.


Step Circle -10 on the
1 number line.

Step
2
Ask S the questions.
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2

To which side of zero does -10 lie? The left side or the right side?

It lies to the left side of zero.

Is -10 greater than or less than zero?

sunny
-10 is less than zero.
4
02:00 S can:

Let’s learn!
1. Say the concept of
negative whole numbers.
Negative whole numbers 2. Circle another
negative whole number
Step on the number line.
2
Ask S the questions.

Step Circle this part as


1 you explain the text.
Can you say what negative
negative whole numbers are?
whole numbers

-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
Whole numbers less than zero are called
negative whole numbers.

Can you circle another


Whole numbers less than
negative number on the
zero are called negative
number line?
whole numbers.

5
02:00 S can:

Let’s learn!
1. Say the concept of

Positive whole numbers


positive whole numbers.
2. Answer the questions.
Step
2
Ask S the questions.

Step
1
Circle this part as
you explain the text. What are positive whole
positive numbers?
whole numbers

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Positive whole numbers are whole numbers greater than zero.

Is 3 a positive or negative
whole number?
Whole numbers greater
than zero are called
positive whole numbers.
It is a positive number.

6
02:00 S can:

Let’s learn!
1. Say the concept of
Integers integers.
2. Answer the questions.
Step
2
Ask S the questions.
Step Circle the left part and the right part of the
1 number line, and zero as you read the text.

negative positive Can you say the definition


whole numbers whole numbers of integers again?

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Integers are positive or negative whole numbers including zero.

How do we call numbers


integers
like 23, -16, or 0?
Integers are positive or
negative whole numbers
including zero. We call them integers.

7
01:00

Let’s practice! Put each number in the correct place and explain
why you put it there. S can:
1. Put 23 and -16 in the
correct place.

10 23 -16 2. Say the two sentences.

positive whole numbers negative whole numbers

Step
10 23 -16
Explain why 10 is a
1 positive number.

10 is a positive number, because it is greater than zero.


Step Ask S to put 23 and -16 in the correct
2 place and say the sentences.

23 is ..., because ... 23 is a positive number, because it is greater than zero.

-16 is ..., because ...


-16 is a negative number, because it is less than zero.

8
02:00 S can:
1. Listen and

Let’s learn! Negative whole numbers in real-world situations


nod to show
understanding.
2. Answer the
Step Describe the picture and read the question.
1 temperature on the thermometer. Step Circle the temperatures

1 Temperatures below zero 2 as you explain the text.

A temperature of -10 ℃
40
represents that it is 10
30 degrees below 0 ℃ .
20

10
Can you say what a tem-
0
perature of -10℃ represents
-10 again?

-10 ℃ ℃ A temperature of -10 ℃ represents that it


is 10 degrees below 0 ℃ .

9
02:00 S can:
Answer the

Let’s learn! Negative whole numbers in real-world situations


questions.

Step
1
Explain the picture.
Step Circle the island on the left

2 Elevations below sea level 2 as you ask the question.

Look at the island on the left, is it


above or below sea level?

170 m

sea level: 0 m It is below sea level.

-120 m
What does an elevation of -120 m
represent?

It represents that the elevation of the island is 120 m below sea level.

10
02:00 S can:

Look at the thermometer and answer the


Answer the

Let’s practice! following questions.


questions.

Step Ask the question and let S to find out the


1 temperature on the thermometer.
40
What is the temperature shown on
30 the thermometer?
20

10
Step The temperature shown on the thermometer is -6℃ .
2
Ask the question.
0
What does this number represent?
-10

The temperature represents that it


is degrees 0℃.
℃ 6 below

11
02:00 S can:
Answer the

Problem solving Step Follow the steps to


questions.

Step Circle the picture below 2 find the answer with S.

1 as you read the text.


Understand
Here are the temperatures for a week in Beijing.
Mark the temperature for Friday on the What do I need to find out?
thermometer, and explain what -4 represents.

40
Temperatures recorded in Beijing
30 I need to find out the temperature
for Friday and what -4 represents.

Friday 20
Plan
-4°
day
ednes
Monday
W 10
How will I solve the problem?
-1° 0

-6° Tuesd
ay
Thursd
ay
-10

-2° 2°
I’ll use the thermometer to
find out the answer.

12
02:00 S can:
1. Respond to T.

Problem solving 2. Solve the


problem and
finish the answer.

Here are the temperatures for a week in Beijing. Mark the temperature for
Friday on the thermometer, and explain what -4 represents.
Step Follow the steps to
Temperatures recorded in Beijing Try 1 find the answer with S.

1. Find out the temperature for


Friday 40
Friday and mark it on the
Wedn
esday
-4° 30
Mond
ay
thermometer.
-1°
-6° Tuesd
ay
Thursd
ay
20
2. Find out what -4 represents.
10
-2° 2°
0 Look back
-10 Does my answer make sense?
Answer: -4 represents

The temperature for Friday is -4℃ . -4 is a

a temperature that is 4 degrees below 0℃ . . ℃ negative number and it represents a tem-


perature that is 4 degrees below 0℃ . My
answer makes sense.
13
01:00 S can:
1. Listen and nod to show

Wrap up In this lesson, we learned ...


understanding.
2. Read after T the key
words.
Step Ask S to read the key
1 words after you.

1 math language: negative whole number, integer, represent, and below


Step Circle the key words as
2 you read the text.

2 negative whole numbers, positive whole numbers, and integers

negative positive
whole numbers whole numbers

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

integers

3 negative whole numbers in real-world situations

14
01:00 S can:
Say goodbye.

15

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