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oS Motion
>A body I$ Said t0 be im motion when it Changes te position with respect
to tiane
> for a pexson ina vey bu, tress ology Site the youd
Were jn the emotion: But for & person Sfonding On he
woad tres ae wt ret
> fer ® person sitting Ine moving bus, fellow posteryer
wu ot vet , But fo person Stoning on o xoad,
prtenes 19 Phe [Bud Cee Jor the amotion
A body ig Laid 10 be in
I) Rest? when it doesnt Chonye 148 position cart time
Position,
Time
WS Motion? when /t Choages its pasition wort tone
Position c
Dime
Types OF Motion: —
1) Linear motion: One-drmencional motion orgy a toajght line
& Cin Clan motion: A body plowing & Chir Cakes path.
3) Oscillatory Motion: Body fodtowsing ‘fo and Fro’ pothDistance V/s Dis placowment
DISPLACE Meme
> Tt Is Me length 7 Hs path
IT? is the Shortect dittonce betwen
travelled by c bode wthle
led Oy or boty wal Ha initiah amd frre! psition of He
moving feom initial 10 frnal
osttt on:
> Tt & @ vector Oucatt fy
> Displaament Can be petitive 0
The totat distance Covered =The :> The met displacement i's the vector
Ope bevel Lemmy wll the dln Sum of fhe jndividuat dieplacerrent in
travelled in different direction; differeat direction:
> visplocement wit be ‘0! it ihe badly
whenever there [te onotion. + Canne’ back to Its initial pesition
->unit + amefre Cm) isunit = meter Cm)
Speed And Velocity
bogy per umit time | per unit time Y= Ets
> Tt isa Scat Suemtity [> vector Quantity
I? The aoneye fpeed y a moving body: > Average velocity 3 o eving best ay
Con never be 0'° be 0: Cwhen dit potent (s'0')
> Speed ives Idea about Yapidiyg gy > bedocity (it on idect ¢ wapicity as we
motion gy body : % position ¢ boty 19 “waofion:
° Speed 7 a vvovlag body Gn never vedo city t oo mmoviong booky Gnbe
be meyative i Positive, negative omg 0°.of body Ie Said 10 be im leniforen motion whem it's velocity docan't
Chonge
>A body If Said 40 be Im non-uniform motion when i's Velocity Cavges
with feme-
> Fetol distonce travelled 4 a body divided! by total time fakes:
Ex:
ond wipunt divided by tal time faken EX DitMtD;
o THR tT
> Suan gw veces
ex UMty
Number J velocitig 3
Acceleration
> Te rete x Change q velocity wort time
> Happens ony rn Ton uniforon motion, In ceniferen w0lfon
atcekration i$ 0.
* Recleration = timed teed — Britta vetoerty
time
* SP unit = eS . “x)
Tt fea vetfor pantry
* The altele-eation I$ taken fo be pasitive ip it It tar the divection 7
Velacity and nepative when it is oppasite direction 7 velocity
* Nesative acceleration! Retardation or cecekeration
* fen ebrect moving on a Cx euler pats Hough with toiforey Speed,
te obtvaye cald fo be accthyated ag it args 11 dtrectfon
a cveny moment:> when velo ety je body Chenges by Cyuat amount jo Spee
tome rn terval
yg > Motion ¢ freely flay batt
> when veloc body ange by unegeal amounts fn egal
/atewval 7 time:
£4 > Mation ¥ Car
ody et (acst Body in Urnifyron motion ogy I teen) Acieevator
Cor no'n- teniformn ation)
Displocement
(or pistameay- | $ s £
Time Graph
iy
(L-tyraph = t
a 7”) “Bye oh. we Pasting Position aie Gniformly Mia. Chenpes exponen-
Velocity time
A v gree .
qe _, — /
Cort graph) velocitae 5
city is Gusient - ‘i
lo graph because boy g Velocity Charges stp
IS oot west, Hhacrefors
veo)
Auchr ation *
time Gps 4 « +~—
z Ls
Cot greph) =
Opwaph because body | Ograph beCaxte body hay (pustont | OcCebretton ie uniform ive Gmstant
if st ett Sslead” m v ” it
Velocity go ao
to
Us taitial ve boeity
«
is veurat AS Seut that? Aw vr-uw =2a5 |f
CAEUAAMSE ORD Obiect amoving clony Cirtuler poth with uniferen Cpeed
Cout mot CO enitorey velo) f -
> Rhody tn Cpreuky enotton Gry never hove Contant velocity, becaute al every fa-
stem te oye direction: o
* though Speed Gon be Some, but tine divecion nrges veo City 18 wot Cos tone
4 *) ® Trough tha omeynijude ¥ wand HK Serme but
divetions tort different