| porcise #1 | satel, then 5A—SB + 2C is equal to ja 7 (®)|-20 -9 8 -20 Bir -9 8 20 Ol 9 [8 20 Diy ‘1 2 3 rid - of) Fe arae[ 5g) B= ‘i AB is equal to 1 jj>-[2 she-[4 i , then Hl MATRICES of the following is correct? (aat= A (C)AB = BA (D) None of these 1-2 -3 21 -2 1 , then A is 32 (A) Asymmetric matrix (B)Askew symmetric matrix (C)Asingular matrix (D) Non singular matrix 01 IfA= (i dl and Lis the unit matrix of a order 2, then (al + bA)?, where ‘a’ and ‘b” are given constants, is equal to (A) a2 + b?A (B)a%l + 2abA. (Oa"l + aba (D)a?- BA x O].[-2 1]_[2 5] [3 4] If + spe slats ot 1 yl*l3 4} [4 3} lo a) then ordered pair (x, y) is (ava, (B)(-1, 2 (a, 2 @)(-1,-2)EEE objective mathematics JEE Mains and Advanced cosd sind “at 4 = ES 080 | and Acadia) = a ‘| fthant\\ ts lequal’to AL (B)2 ©s @Mv2 aah b, & IfA= [i 2 and A? = ie 2 een Oe 2 il a x]_[5 y|~|4|> then the value of xi+y?- is equal to xy 5 As 3 ‘®B) 2 13 «c) € 13 O)- = 2-1 wo. ra= (2, ‘| and A? ~ 4A — py where J is the unit matrix of order 2, then 1 An=-5 a B)n=5 (C)n=3 (D)n=-3 11. If for the matrix A and B, = B, then A? is equal to (AI (BA (C)B (D) None of these *Aandgy 12. will be non. lage The matrix |} 2 5 ai14 singular if (Aja=1 Bae ©a=9 Das 9 1 -1 aE EH triplet (y, x, z) is (A) (0, -1, 2) (®B)(-1, 0, 2) (C)-1, 2, 0) @)(O, 2, 1) 1 1 2 13. Fl » then ordered 1.2 41 A 14. If iB 1 77 I ]- then A eale080 sind) 18. ITA=|_gind cose} then A.ATis equal to oe oo (a) Bly y 1 ©) Olo 1 1 16. IfA=| 9 |, then A®, nN, is equal to a Blo 1 () _s On @) 11. If'A’is a matrix of order m xn, and), represent the unit matrices of order ‘m’ and‘n’ respectively, then )IA=A=Al, BAL, =A=1,A AI, =A=Al, O)I,A=A=1,4 Section-A : Algebra | Chapter 9: Matrices RETA 18. Every square matrix can be expressed as, the sum of (A) Two symmetric matrices (B) Two skew symmetric matrices (C)a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix (D)A singular matrix and a nonsingular matrix 19. IFA is symmetric matrix and Bis askew symmetric matrix, then for any ne N+ which of the followings is not correct? (A) A? is symmetric (B)A® is symmetric if n is odd (©)B® is skew symmetric if n is odd. (D)B* is symmetric ifn is even 20, If a? + b? + c? + d? = 1, and A= [ee c+id Eo+id sr) ten Actis equal to atib ¢-id | e-id a+ib ®)|e-id a+ib a-ib sa) Oj} eid arib | cid a+ib [ia a] | at+ib araTEE) Objective Mathematics JEE Maine and Advanced Exercise #2 1, Which of the following statements, is correct? (A) A skew-symmetric matrix of odd order is always invertible (B) Askew-symmetric matrix of odd order is always non-invertible (C)A skew-symmetric matrix of even order is always non-invertible ()None of these ab bt 00 2 IA=| 42 _gp{andAt=|q 9 |,then minimum value of ‘n’ is equal to 2 4 ©6 @)3 3. IfA and B are square matrices such that AB =Band BA=A, then A? + B?is always equal to (A)24B (B)2BA (A+B @)AB 3-4 4. IfA= |, _,], then A® is equal to, (nen) 3n -4n mi pn -n 3° Ce n+2 B-n On on (-4)" cy (D) None of these 10 “i 5. IfA+B=)4 4 andA—20 | “| one then A is equal to 24 af 33 ol A ®|1 2 33 23 at 33 3 cel @ M2, 3 3. 3 Ifais a skew-symmetric matrix of order ‘n’, then the maximum number of non- zero elements in ‘a’ is n(n+1) (A) Ty ®) n(2n oe +) ©nj-1 nin+1))P a) If‘A’ is a symmetric matrix of order ‘t’ then maximum number of non-zero elements in ‘A’ is (A)n? (Ban 1) (n+) Cyn Oe a(n-1) yee () 7 Fa ts The minimum number of zero eleme2" in an upper triangular matrix of ordef™ xnisn(in-1) a n(nt)) 2 (t=) © (t+) a dees -1 4 aitA=|s of B=]4 4 ana 48 apce[s 11 then C equals to ae 3 Se EG mone) i 3 ©@)1 2 2 6 (D)None of these 123 10, 1fa=|° 1 2) then Ais equal to aoe 121 (} 1 -2 0o1 Section-A : Algebra | Chapter 9 : Matrices ETE) & (B) | ~ 1-21 Os oo1 (D) None of these 1-2 ama IL WA-B=|) 4 |andA+B=|_9 9}, then AB equals to ae) (Al 4 4 24 Bly 4 -2 -4 Ol, 4 : of? 4] ae Wf A= 3\? x matrix, then the value of x +y is equal to (A)3 (B)-3 (c)0 ()1 13, The total number of matrices that can be formed using 5 different letters such that no letter is repeated in any matrix, is equal to (ayn (B) 2.6) (C)2.5° (D) 55TE objective mathematics JEE Maine and Advanced ni (A) A unit matrix (B)A zero matrix (C)A symmetric matrix (D)A skew symmetric matrix 14 A= [a]... and a, = i? —j?, then ‘A’ is ecessarily osx, -sinx, 0 15. IfA(x,) = |8iNx, coax, 0 and A(x,) o oo 1 cosx, 0 sinx, = a 1 6 then -sinx, 0 cosx, (AGx)AGx))7 is equal to AGA) (B) Ax,)Ax,) (O-AeyyAGr)) ——(D) AG) ACx,) cost, sinx,cosx, Me ee (x, -x,) is equal to Wo (B) nz, nel Oea+ye, neI (D) 2nn, nel 1 ~tan® f ma Wf A = s tanx 1 | B x [1 tank "2 -tan% 1 | then AB+is equal to 2 osx sinx ol pa cox sinx ®)) sinx conx cosx ~sinx lsinx cosx cosx cr] sink cosx 18. IF A= lajly where a, = Pe isj ing then A-1 is equal to 1 241 on ss 3 93 @)1 9 ®B) }1 , 3 4 a 3 @j1 2 (D) None of these 3.9 10 O01 itt =|) |, 1% = eee cos® sind ; A= | sind cos | 88d‘A’can be writin as (A) I, cos0+1, sing (B) I, cos6-1, sing (© 1,sin0+1, cose ©) -1,c0s+1, sine 0 =a ‘ =/2 1, then ordered 1 1]x 20. If | © Olly 3 ijiz triplet (x, y, 2) is 907 w/ 2, 4) ue) ®) (3 2-4) 9 7 148 olf. -2.2) o (2 24]Section-A : Algebra | Chapter 9: Matrices REID ANSWER SHEET 1.8) 2(B) 8.(D) 4D) 5.(B) (A) 7.(A), 8.(D) (A) 10.(C) 11.(B) 12.(B) 18.(A) 14.(D) 18.(C) 16.(B) 17.(A) 18.(C) 19.(B) 20.(C) 1.8) 2A) 3(C) 4D) 5G) 6(C) 7.(A) 8.(A) 9(B) 10. 1.(A) 12.(B) 18.(B) 14.(D) 15.(D) 16.(C) 17.(C) 18.(A) 19.(A) 20.(B)HEB on jective matnematics JEE Mains and Ravanced HINTS AND SOLUTIONS Exercise #1 7 10 5 -10) ,._/9 2] - ]-3 1 SA=l15 0% |-2 o| 49 = 5A-3B+2C 7 5A-3B ape)? iE ° [5+3+0 -10-12+2) “3 oj|2 3 =| | 15-6-2 0-940 : : : =f 2-1+2-2 Lose _ [8 -20) -3--1+0-2 ~8-040.3] “(7 9} . _|3 ‘| , [-2 3] 30 2ae(h 2 l)plli + STA Ie ‘| paz[ OJ 2 2 3]|-3 0 “AB [P-Q+11+1-4 1341-6411 [8--2+3-1+3-4 3-3+3--5+3-1 fs -) {9 -3] 7 2 aes |-3 0 z_[1 2}f1 2 a-| “e138 as al f1-1+2--3 1242.0 *|-8-1+0--3 -3-2+0-0 -[3 2] [5 2)es SED sl? 0) 12 ajl2 3] [ 1+0-2 -1.040.3 2--143-2 2.043.3 2-143--3 2-243.0 _f-1 -2 “(+7 4 4. It is clear that ‘A’ is neither symmetric nor skew symmetric. _[-1-1+0--3 ae 1 -2 -3 21 - 3 2 1 lal w =1(1 +4) + 2(2 + 6)- 34-3) =18 Thus, ‘A’ is non-singular. 5. (al + bA}? = (al + bA)(al + bA) = all + b?AA + ab(IA + IA) aD =a'l+2abA (as AA=0, A= “SMe HE se >x-2=2-8,0+1=5-4”- 44924-0,yt4a3e1 wnat et 7. Aladj( A) = ial, 1 or=lal con® sin Now tal=| Sno cos = cos? +sin’@=1 eal owls I a eal oie re =e )-[ =x +2y=5, Oxt+y=4 =xely=2 2 rete che wy 2 “ mal ale q -| 2241-1 2 £ 2 Ade Section A: Algebra | chapter 9 Matrices FEED = M-4h-a1 [2 Th shh “pag ae | 0° a an-3 11. AB=A,BA=B A? = AA =(ABDA = A(BA)= AB =A 12 For a non-singular matrix. determinant must be non-zero. => 2-5) - afl - 10) + HI - 420 =a-140 =sael 13, Wehave, xtz=L-x+y=L-y+e=2 >rs2x=-Ly=0 14 Let Also, [Bi =-1-6=-7 -~ 258 - wig + 1p 2 37 7-3 - AfAL+1-3 —4--242--1 TRL TAeT-S 7-84 T--1 ] it’sFEE Objective mathematics JEE Mains and Adva ea -e BY BY ~oft 17, Itis clear that 1 4 18. ] 180 be Dog t ‘pe tn * Drang a atri; % Azar tthe tyre by a matrix of the pre-multiplied by xm). Thus, IA = Let ‘A’ be a square mat; fr rewrite, trix then mn it = PAN ASAT Here A + ATis clearly g Avis skew symmetric, If‘A’ is symmetric, then . power of A is symmetric. °"Y itogay If B’is skew symmetric the integral powers of B are she, ee ot and every even integral powermt symmetric, wa lal = (+ ib\a—~ ib) ~(e + fay satbiected =1 Metric and e+ ia) “ib cca? Also, aan=|* an | id atib ‘a-ib -c-id “le-id a+ib 1 Now, At = Tal (adj:(A)) = adj(A)— ipeorcise #2 Sens w symmetric matrix of odd order is 1, Skew sy ular and hence non-invertible. always sini ab bi fab b? 2 A’=|_42 —-ab]|-a? -ab ab’ - ab” | ‘a*b? -a’b? -a’b+a°b -[ ‘Thus, required of ‘n’ is 2. 3. AB=B,BA=A Now, A? + B?= AA + BB = A(BA) + B(AB) =(AB)A + (BA)B =BA+AB =A+B «eff hl “S| which doesn’t match with any of the given options. 5. 3A=(2A+2B)+(A-2B) EM 3 fino cole ole cole We hitaes 6. Total number of elements = n x n = n°. Now, all the diagonal elements are definitely zero. Thus maximum number of non-zero elements will be n?—n=n(n—1) 7. For a symmetric matrix ay >a, v iand)j. Thus maximum number of non zero elements is equal ton”. 8. All the elements below the main diagonal have to be necessarily zero. ‘Thus, minimum number of zero elements 21+2+3+..(n-D _n-D a a-|} Fy is 4 3 o}2 3} Eee 2 1-4-2-3 3--1+0-2 3-4+0-3 [=] Ls BITE Objective mathematics JEE Maine and Advanced _ Bd fi2 2y4 8 [s sls 7 ese wr ~~ G6[12-15 24-35 [4 =(AB)" = C=(ABM| 5 jee = ll 1 12. If‘A’ is an orthogonal matri 22 AAT=1. at 10. {Al =1, 1 ee i “lp 2 = o of ” =9 “212 1 9 , x 2 yllo 2 adj.(A) = 10 Mv 21 1 ° o X+442y re = oO = | See e aa =(0 1 -2 ry X+44y! oo1 =>x+2y+4=0,2x+2-2y=0 and x?+y?+4=9 aol. -2,y=-1 At = = (adj(A)) ny = aes es r ' 13. Formed matrix can be either of 5 x orl p 2 | x 5. Thus, total number of matrices = =|0 1 -2 2(5)). lo o 1) iL. 2A =(A-B)+(A+B) -{f 0} 04 = 15. |AG, = cos’ x, +sin’ x, =1 [20 aocac 2| cosx, -sinx, 0] adj.(A(x,)=|sinx, cosx, 9 0 o 1cosx, sinx, 0 wt < x = |-sinx, cosx, 0 Witetatoomts Oiecitait aT 1 1 tan3| -1¢¢) = a ad.) aa 2 AN) = TRG OA an a Pes cosx, sinx, 0 = ° 1 -tanZ] 0 oa = a = Beas | =ACx,) =s Now,|AGe,)|= cos" x, +sin?x, =1 cosx, 0 sinx, | adj(AG,))=| 0 1 0 [-sinx, 0 cosx, ‘cosx, 0 -sinx, -| 0 1 0 [r-ton?2 -2ten= Fete tg = cos? = z sin’ cos 2 X 2) gran 1-tan?= =ACx,) i. Finally, (A(x,)-A(x,)7? = A"(,)-AMGx,) [= -sinx] =ACx)-ACK) sinx cosx | cos? x, oa) ses 16. AB=|. [itd tei sinx,-cosx, _sin*x, = NA li-j§ i=j ate, ay: = a,=0Qa,-2a,-2a,-0 sinx,-cosx, sin" 7 os = = a.[? a je osbe,=%,) cons, sins, ome, -=)] cS osx, sin, -conx,—x,) sinx,-sinx, costs, —%,)) = [Also a) r ie = . oe 4 wan-[% 2 = coa(x, -x,) = 0 - fe 3) 9X \-x,= n+ De Ls a} aFED) objective mathematics JEE Mains and Advanced ° = 3 18. I, cos0+1, sine i i PP . 9-2 -x+2y 4209 . x24, Oxy 42) = 3x+z=3 win Gee 7