Objective: The aim of this laboratory exercise is to design and
implement a rudimentary banking system using the C++ programming
language. The system's primary objectives are to manage customer
accounts, facilitate transactions, and maintain data integrity through file
handling operations.
Implementation: The implementation revolves around a comprehensive
Bank class, encapsulating all banking functionalities within its
structure. Key components of the implementation include:
1. Bank Class Definition:
The Bank class serves as the backbone of the system,
encapsulating essential data members and member functions.
Private data members include total (representing the total
number of accounts) and an array of person structures to store
individual account details.
Public member functions encompass constructors, a destructor, and
various methods responsible for executing operations such as
creating accounts, updating information, conducting transactions,
and more.
File handling methods, namely loadDataFromFile and
saveDataToFile, are integrated to facilitate the seamless
reading and writing of account data from and to a text file,
respectively.
2. Main Function Execution:
The main function initializes an instance of the Bank class and
invokes its choice method, which serves as the entry point to the
banking system's functionality.
3. User Interface Design:
The user interface is crafted using standard console input/output
mechanisms.
Users are presented with a menu-driven interface, offering a
selection of operations including account creation, viewing
customer lists, updating account information, conducting
transactions, searching for specific accounts, and removing
accounts.
Code Walkthrough:
The program begins by including essential header files such as
<iostream>, <fstream>, <conio.h>, and <windows.h>.
A robust Bank class is meticulously defined, encompassing all
banking functionalities within its structure.
Various member functions of the Bank class are meticulously
implemented to execute distinct banking operations, ensuring
modularity and code organization.
Crucial file handling methods, loadDataFromFile and
saveDataToFile, are meticulously integrated to provide
persistent storage of account data in a text file named
"bank_data.txt".
The main function orchestrates the execution flow by instantiating
a Bank object and invoking its choice method, thereby
initiating the banking system's operations.
Within the choice method, an intuitive menu-driven approach is
adopted to empower users with the flexibility to navigate and
utilize various banking functionalities seamlessly.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the implemented banking system lays a
solid foundation for managing customer accounts and facilitating basic
banking operations. By leveraging object-oriented programming
principles and efficient file handling techniques, the system ensures data
integrity and persistence, thereby enhancing reliability and usability.
Future enhancements may encompass the incorporation of advanced
security measures, error handling mechanisms, and an enriched user
interface to elevate the system's robustness and user experience.
