*& LONGWALL MINING -& > Longwoall | ming Ve applable fox 0.6m do bm (tven Im) Sam Nicene» > usually FOF gixdiente ax upto 20° from dee Hasiqontal [6 fey Som > Seame with OLAt Bandy ane) Extincted waite Ls mins 43. > Roof 1 tloon of Ake Seamer are Seog, nap > Applicable fox’ Deep mung . 2s ThickniSearyy. outs eneacked by cUGy Metlod. *& Elements of lorywall Face 2~ Lowell Aclancing Longidall Rekeerbir { Gp,” Baealey Une | | te— Lengtl, of Yur panel eae , Lpnpwoall Bakecntig '-) = ExteaeHor of coas Commencing from chat pilear to, foundh fiom boundary to rowed > Longwell Advanciy — Eateaction of Cort Commenci ; May vot ag We ine boundaty brown OF thadh pillar. ic brown af Organ Uw edvenci i tl Acheeating, " > Carly prodiichon Achieved —» Produckiin sherk> The Face t- d long Fao Pod! skit \Ha leoal fe Won, a Lenglt of the loywatl dece. vare fiom. 60 40 200m, | “Toll Gate = The soadway usually used fox He Supply of matucas onal Aetuun ais, alto known as Supply Grate, 7 > Main Gate o— The Aoodway uteel fox Atansport of. Coal Out-bye ane flake of ath. alto known at Moth, Gore; > Goaf Ling t- The Une ab woliclh oof. tc intended 40 Ce, > Spaa:- The widlly of the kloaleige ftom the goat- Une supple to tte face. S Stable: A postion ab the trde of a ce Specially Prepaed to accommodate 4ie machine to tut He dace, = Tn lorpoall ddvanciy ables ore Ulually 240 10m abed of He face > Buttock 1 The portion x the dace af Merand from where Cui { ~Lleate, 7 ' A , Sgnab Tntudace fox Vicual Audio Device > SERD!— Single Enclecl Ranging Arum chee = DERD t- Pouble Ended Remgirg Daum shear se SALVAGING 1 Tk fe the poten of bsttiy [euection | Dirrenblog of Urywall dou Maclinuy in do odtuy 44te/panal [to | qua lt is lbupwn of Salvaging. le chain pillar :- the pillar kes he load dose feetion Under entraction > Sdebilidy of Lechon under eatracha a Toads is Atepndeat on die ' eipilert Fr Aesign of Chain pillar Chain pillar PDT “oyna a BL tate Cer rmvostants of lorywall face layaute % Double unit Lo Bee. Gingle unte Yoo dace * — Tn Doubles unit dan tHe Cerbtal — Single belt Converyog Covet ovrly Giegle Loyal unit _ kuodr | gate ir used fog the tearnpost of as Single unik Ll Eres coal fiom tole, daces | 2 a Comman Convegix Curves bok doe fous. Reduced > Double unit Cw dace (ee face leadt teu dip dace — In bae 9 Going Dip face Leads the Rete face — br ese g Stow'e Stowing revert indye 9, Cviey > Clasificahion of bony wall mines — Conventional /rtori= tondinuows) tye ¢ Logwetl mines tetlaod = Conventions! longed) fate Compsices Of Datliy | Blatiy loacling | Teamspoabry Repectitadel Cycles follous So Mab Coot jb & not — come Jntloclute| (0 Lorywoll hu Non Conventional [tontiemour ] rons tyetic logurall Minty wknd mak amy red fellas amed any to danke \Cond geltiyy Conbimmousl do euipped) Uo date. — Non- Conve tyetre options Seaplane Te pores are also tongs! v9 led | ~ Joop face fuond Loryusell Hacer = lenown oY => AllHomotxopa verti bban Sylten f~ ion ad Mawel oub-bye Aisecty ’ 2 — Atk flow pee i | Same, Hs dope of venti bbe ig know n Homotanp a! yor Lon ky clon: . » Antiteopal ventilation System f~ pineion & ined dub bye tue, AiA {low ANG opposite noe type of yenaHiny Syiters J, Antitioped Veakiebo, Sten. fs knowin Hymotnepel | aonteor’ hte flow Dise o> oy Ain Hee —- Coal] mintal pub bye a (ok [minted] F pmechoo ouk- bye : 4 vasiou! log wall, layoutt & 1, Sigh Eater lorguonll Be In sig entry Yo Be Combine Ye Pup af Toil dake ap Main gueg, Double Enlay Loywell daus :- Too Entaiy ce mode plea Cigther side Of YW faci Sure TO MG pupose. pee pot ny | pe tatty HDrg ool a es TE ie dhe Combinahion toncept a Le4 ed pillar omeltad. 4 Low wall au bead 4 DEVELOPMENT? OF Lonigioalt PANELS FACES Sysdern, He bay elppmink dkiveges in the bonywetl advan ling Owe Compared ve ley lus, = All teak it recclec! to lerep ita rte Moods, Sufficontly arclvaced! $0 bab the face peration Gn prowed unintutup ted. : gable 1 ) ) ) + ' : Iq DAD SOT 1 ‘ \ ' ) Sipe Wetec: coema \ ) 1 wl = Lorgwall Advance Pavel as cables Aue Baer aboot of tle dace of & do lm, = Unt at 2 distance ped atduvd Ma gard ja Ode of Only — Packwells arc Conthrue Loreal edvanntty Rar Grn India lojeatl Dic. aduanteyes welt. eda ncing rot prsffercd becoure Be vdeo Lory wall Ae becoding dau.> Developmen of baberonds for loywall Lelrerting pant i > Shape of Fab pordways 's — Redan lr | — ached | — Ciacules | S The dollawing aye Hoe main_methads o Deivage ¢ lls be | 4, Datliyedd’ Datlliy — blabing — Mannual loxding 9, Dally — bladhy — Mechawieel Lot Buckle load (tu's /eor's) — Gatheriy cum loadiey ~ Slush ex — Piette 3, Headigg Machinis ~ Road heady = Diat hudu z = Tn- am min (ISM) ~ Continuous mind, atte => ouk- bye tonspodt J- sa > Belt Conveyour | Pepe Melajey [babu RR a Eee Gp uily bel Conveyors with Woop take-up System upto odlecnt, ebLenst 100m, > Ventilation :- ) > dvaleppieg Venkibfton Sy dom t— = High Gpacity ounillary dane of Hl */cec — Gpactty 4bO 46 #0mm Waly gore partir. = Plenible Retnfortec verb tion Duchinys Af f60mm Ja 600m, Ae, fox dorting a Cahguibiy fans Aupechvcl, > Sugyoals = Poof bobs [Hydraulic props 4 with Gizolerny Lila to Yorn gach» [yielding type Atthes Wh Suitable lageigs, ee —<*K LONGWIAL FACE MacHineRy *K, The following, are the Loyuenlt fate Meclonecies 1, Powureel roof Supposts a, Shearer / Coal ploush ’ Bs) AC: ( Aamoused! qieaible % Chan Comvezen ) 4%, Bee (Beam sdye loader S, \fate belt, Conveyor. « Powexeel' Suppoale oe > The funchon o dhe powsesecl Supp! Riaate, Defoxmetion Qround the Lory woll fou. oats ane 40 contol => Typu | Genuation powrieel Suppose = — Tsame Supports CFiask Gremeratiod thee Suppose = Chole cueppoats Cserond ) =~ Chield fuppor — Chock shield Cuppon ts. Powrrahed ts (Hiael ) a Bowe : Pouts:- Roof Gropy, base plle » Cvieg shield, lemiatitefe beus, hydaaulic Rams, tonteol 7 Cheek valves, Yield valves , Hyaltaulee lage, Wish paesti, Mydamilic labig, anbictewing bows, Slashing Shiels, face guards, bave Uffing Hovice, face Uglting cyclen , feee> CHoeK SHIELD SUPPORT fs vesion qd the Chock , aheld 220 all ay bate ond ty Te ie 4 hyde. poute ad all legs ate Connectec]| belween = Roof Gy Gnopy. The have oH othe e bY q Chong Caving dep Gnopy Ae else donne vlc ab He sey ghselel ore! lemniccate Unleage. s lamin Leratsinte Unleas@ ¢— + — Lemniseate Unleage is provides! between tht pase ple ond Coming ving, Shiel. to provide a newly vishal moverente Hen Avef Grapy ) — tk is Gpable of Absicting elf the tossiondl mt Labial dost oppuecl to vee Suppoit. > late atat Developments io powerec? Roof Supports :— > Tmediale Forward) Suppoak (tes) [one web Rack ¢ System — hes bonpx Canopy \ > Hydeoulic, opiate dace SPaace t- x prevents dace Sally ) eof Confeol over feonk aed aed pine > Hy dsoulic power pacer 2- 0 upto 200 Glas pa minuke PA Purp onal pur slable. tox peed te ttydiaul Suppo — ey mein * gytdem + - High proraee fluid flowry Ahcoyh y Ww powered supouts. aw pote pet fo © Le ‘ ce Wed in tet powusedl guppatt Seto" > “The. Abad whch fe Edo 0% Fass | trian el, Come dynes ANvOL-C) | 5% & y_oil we fc ay — Walu a¢ 40 40%*& SHEARER & 1 Noo ae Oe DERD SERD DERD_ ; : Single Ended Pavying Dury — Oowble ended Pavyig dum Shean Lheares, = Main! Componente of Chesies_(DERO) = Electace motoss = Crear head = Hawlase unit (Powe pack) Cuttiy Diunn > Electsre Molo ree > Power uteol fox’ Cheesy Culhing 1 Joo0 & se Angie from ISD Kint to 200 kag > High Capacity Sheaieie one Tedppeel. with amatoas 0x mulling | - bors dog Sunny > hawlye unite, Geuheds, Poor Path end ancillay tquipments. | > Geahed : > Two Gen heed! borer i Ha. tysppeel fo Sherer fox 40 Aanyirg Diums. 5 ' > Gea heel it aesponsible for Labling anal Ranging operation , > Cabin, Daun y- ws The Funcion of the Gabing Ding 1 Calli ae toell oF loedy a the psoduct onto AFC. | > Diamela of Cubhing dium ta Average Ie 0:66 40.2-Sa5 tom Aotational Speeds thom Z0t0 “orpm (Avucze), | AK Auniliony locding Devices 2 > Cont: — The Cowl is lotateef bebind Ju Chene® dltum do Etuandy ee Cute product. onde te ARC, — Rolatr af 160. — Purpose of Cowl! | a ig of ratucaf — Bether deack Cleanief — Dust Control ——___> Bathe [7n-toum Shaves deel nab ave “tue + > Dozer PLATE:— The puipore # loze door it be Lame as iat of Yea! “Conie’, b Haulaye unit ;— > The fearen is mouinbed! 0a above Ae deck, pate, of He AC, & Ancillary €quipm enl The Shearog_ 2stelpped wi Pumpe ed Conteol valves dos operating Hee A8rfin{ in onal Powerd Cowls, Wal Spaying devices , Gble- ly, aunt liany, hy dtu ule ChaiA onchesmpe uw Tenstoness «Lee. a> Waku lythem t- Paspae, @ — Wak Syetem Ve abtactecl 40 He Shears for ) Purpow Of ; ‘ — Dust Suppausion — Cooling of the etectaic rraloa — Colig, te Hydroutic CALE, Cabling bi. Weel dor Cheaacy 1 Tung ecden Gable bile. .te AEC CAdmoued Leni ble Chain Convey oh.) = Ft is dhe backbone of all Loywall face Equipments. pore of APCS - — Lantport the loaf deom tee Yw Face. ~ Yea + Cewe guide dor te Sheu f plow. = Abutment for the dace Suppoud. =e Mein Components 7 : fm Aimoused Flenible Convezos hea te following unl 1, Daive unit 9, Bef unit pee Uae pant As SZ a, Cha c, Anulle as Clamfiation of Av Chain eridids em i. — Single Centre Shasmel CSCS) ; ude i a. ~ Double Centre efsand chan Stsrnef ¢ DCD ae ae out ~ Double out bom Chen Sisal (0064) ra ard Chay — TAipple Chain atsand (Te) SI} (==) awin in beard | Powble Conic Gingle Conlae Stiend ae == quia ouk Load)> Ancillary Equipment fn & Ramp plate (~ Raimp: plates se pans to Clean pS — machines ass the — Convey Ot anova > Sill plier... = prevent Cool fiom filling Are py . tnldtate Ate Cacgiog AFC. * ane boltecl to Ye dau Sele a whe temek, behind the Winnty avy te goat SAC a te Gauging, Gpacity 4 Hy =4 Gemesel Longwell Bi s- a — Mechanized Loywal in dat Seana — Shield Suppor) = Bluting gallery meltod \ — Mechaniqeel long use in Sheep Sam, = ME sold Sa 0 — Cable boli = btangawilli metus fee Sm tick orl tan — Alpine becale line Sepp = Tn lovywall Mining Subsidence phenomenon, the “Angle of bras’ ts the aryle befweery — Apart from mining of Coal, te loywall mini mettre hat been Practiced for mining the deposi of —> Pyrite a phosphale > Th bo . 5 hk ry voll Ging , dhe Meccknes of iormedliate roof fe Gleubbed rom Bulleing factor Aref widlt, of Lorgureld fate > when og Deed shearer tals Coal in Loyal face - ae tee diums rolete in the opposite airechion keeping in - ta front dvum up anol fe year dram down => ndin i : " ad ae ad hulle Gr lombinakons fs nak applisle fy mining with — Wangawill? Sytem & SHoet WALL Ettrachion :— Coal Seam is cleveteped In BOP A tadractedl St Uo Sttem, A hoary date Cntraction bY Urs ¥ lenaon > The fa whith ds under 2 Compareal 40 Ue indy free Leyte ce is Simi Srealtere Smale > Th fe Yes '5 oubput is lever CamparcalSA shear bs deployeal In A ming where We speedic energy Contumption Jor Cotfing Corl ts $00 EF fn? The Specidic gravity Gl Cool ts 2. Y- Me machme producer Foo te/p, , the Llecericel power Conimption in kw of dhe shearer aF 6O% ynotoy eWicrency ie 2 } > Ryo Specific. enexgy Consumption of bond dor Bing Coal = P0kKIy Specific. grovity of Coal — 12 Machine production — 700 tome pour Eetcemty of dhe, matchings 65%. tl Ss tHicienty bo Cubed ae ca Tnpuk Power dm? of Col Consume = S00KT per tonne of loaf Contume = $00 ET ee J donne of Coal Contume = > kJ Peocdownd. Hoo x 00 oo donne of Corl Contumd = = 100100, (wal Contume s eet 13 /p, too tonne Jace t Cl Comume ax Fetn too fee | 1-2 3600 us = 129.67 eW output Poury D ut Pourer a oudpuk Pow ia 124.8 Plppeie aes ge Der 2. Efficeneyly)= 2 197.4 kwwy Pocket and wing technique af Pilar Extraction is velevant to > Room and pillar metuecl yA lot Cond Seam of thicleues (A) tm ts ntevabed end broken voof- yoke bas Completely flecl te Spare Creaed alue do enbrachon as shor in the digure . Tf We bulleing tector voot votk is a, dhe Gaving height EH) Nm ie —— a” Given dal % ae toatl Yackneit- Ser Bulleiry datlor ef ood rock = : _ volume of rode afl v Bulleiny fever of rock = Volume of vouk belo bhstiry WO (web ey wet! now Ree Cy WHE! ptr te H) ta yeween o6H = sthH OlH 23 THe 304)