Secon) Oder linear Diferertiod Equations — homogeneous h@)=o_ —~ fon homo encoss n(x) 40 7 Homaqentous Dod Oeder (nee Srypeeatial Equation wit Comstock Coepiiccedt Py =m y =m 6 ee oe toe t ¢ mem > Yo Kem 4 Ke™™ — ase Qi ip aM = Yes 2 (K+ Kaz) — cose S| po mse ato (kycosox + KySin 9) ax Ext: Soe ay"- lay! + ay = 0 _ AuxeWary equction 1 Qa? = lem + 24 20 - M- Tm t (2 = | Mo =k med | Ta dee Ke KO | Ex 2° Solve yi- y= 9 Auxittiay egitim 1 m= m= o m(m-')=0 mr ma zt Yo Ka Kae2 1G 3 iB 3/3 ( Exar Y"- Qy' + 36, 0 : Aux equi m- 1am + 36 ee Ex 4: Y= oy"t By'-4 20 _ Aux equ m= sm? + an-420 _ (m-2)*Cm-t) 7 M22, m= 2) Met eh Bo e (K+ Kat) + Kaen é Exs ys tay tty sO EE [ + + Aux eat? —Hmt= (2m + T= O ils | x Cyd 4 | j (Bm de o (tute) — i ; 2, (twin) : — de re (e, nwa Exe: {" = by! + ay 2 0 —_ m>- 6m +12 =O be -6,c2 2 4 —— = er] Or oe xix mm Ck costae + Ky nt)Ex? ote = e* ( K, Costa + Ky Sin 12) ee Yes Ki coon + Ki Sia & None Homeqeneaus Ano Orler Digeretiad Equdtin wile content Gaepzet Case 1 (f hed = % Ie he) = 2% — Ye = Qn +b Ye = ax*+ ox te hte = oP a a = av®4oxtecantd —_— Coxe Rk bo) = 2 wf MAP e msme? Yee cee . Ye = Cxe™ ka h@) = @* ad m=P | te = Cor ere Case 3) le AO) = ovine o acosa a | = Ccosxm + Coonan t hte) = Sin pe on cos px m= t5r [Mp = xc, CosPa + ZG Sin Px Coveted Sidr ‘tr = er Ve Comp lem ert erry fancton Auxiliary Cue ent = Particular IntegralExl. Solve the digerentet equation "+ 4 = 2c? ta ets Auy. eq > Mt! =O, ms-{ m= O42 a 2. Ye = K,cosx + KySdn% Rus=> PT! poz OHH Yes axttoxn+e whee A, 6 ade are Undetecminen) coepfieients Ye = At bate e4Gi) Yip 2axts eg (es) te = a — «4 Cw) Sub. vatue of eg Gs), (),@) tate quertin —_ qty =e ete Rot ax*+bhx+e = arta i Oot + bx + (2are) Sata ee CE quectiny Cocptiiciests Of powers of x) + - ba = x Lb = 6 - vee BW Subs Value of A,b,C inte eG) Ye = Gst4tbaac Yas ott z-2 26-5: 4 = tet te 4, = K, cosa tkysnx t+ xran-2 —Ex2: Ya ey = 2084 4a re 2 tus @ Aux — mt 420 ma-# 2 ty -0Fi2 4 a = eal Ka*) = O°? (k,cos bx + Ksined am Ys Ky, cose + Ka sin ae — RS => PT aah + bak — 1p = axe uxt Ca td bs Bost + 2be tO Nps Game $26 | Sub value of Te, Ap, t'p ints questo Tp a te aS ' — bax t+ 2b+ + (aad oat sla t0)) Bart nat Gent Ib t4arrs4yts ace td = 2x24 ba™ Aaa? Hba’s (6ax+“Cz)s (ay 440) = Aare Exnating Coetticiets of power of 2 — 4a? = 2x2 | 4a=2aasi r= Ye + te / Yq = KCosaxt Ky Sinaa + 2+ x SRL Ex 3! Y" 4 4'- 6y = ade" Ts > Aux ey mr +m-6= 0 m'43m- 2n-6=0 m(m43)-2(m+4s)=0 Me Mar d_ , Pe Yo= ke + K,e% PT RUS => 2get* (Sue m4 mF e) es com oe Ye = #Ce - tb 1ecet™ uly the abe op te, Ye, tp whe question | q't y= 6y = 260% iecett+ ace 6 (ce) = abe" wee. 260% we = ad “C= 2 - Sub Tha Value of C mts Ye no Ne = ae* Sas. fre ttt, - amy Ke w+ 22 Yr= Ket kee aeBx: a3 4 Bt: ee + 3ce™ - Gene 4+ CO ee + Sub vabve_ot Te, Ye te isto Lessin oe Yio ay! + 3y = 20% - Ca e+ 600% H(SCee™ “4ce™)43(Cxe? ae | | Tat been 12CaOP= HCO BCL OP 20% 2ce*= 2e™ zera | : “cet Sub. value OF Cts ‘oe _ Me _ x etExs: Y= Gy 4 ty = 20e% es*. ot @ LS => Auxeye: m=—bm4d= 0 a M~ 3m-3m4+4= 0 lo-d-3(0-3)-0 7 — = 3 (tei «) ,P=3 Le = O*(k, +k, x) Ries = PT gest ( Sua ms msu °) Vp = Care Yip = Cat 304 acne = 3Cxe'* + acxes* — Y= 3ex% 20° 6x08 + 2c«:3e™*4 ac-e® 2 Wee + 6x e+ 6Cx ee 4 ace 2 10K O74 fC x O8*4 ace Seer walt Tey Ve Ne inks ues a by + Ty = 2e3* (1cate™ 5 + 12x O84 ace 6Gcx? ers acxe 4 (Ca aa) ~ae= Dla e 4 12 Ce O84 ace Bce™ 12cee™} Axe 2 9 ote 6RBEH 4.200% © 2 ode aces . | Sub. value Cf OC ints Ye “Yep = areas Pst An = te + te Vee 2 (einax) + xte™Ex6* y+ By! + 2y = QB0sine - LS => Aux aya. m*tam+2 20 - - — - | _ i M+2m +m +2 20 a im (ma adar(mtayeo a m=-t Ma = “2 - - en : “+ he ne “TS Q0sin% i RS Min = -Csina + Catosx 2 -Guwsa-Gdinx Subs values of Yip, Y'o, Yep inte question f+ By + 2y = 205n % _ - a ~Cicosax - Ca8inx + 3(-Cisina + C003) + 2(C, (0s x +(,8h%) = Dos: = C,C09% = Ca Sin F BC,SinX ~ Bla CoS x +26, C05X42C,Sinx= 2Dsin € Cyeosx ~3¢ £- 3CLt .! — + Crees ~3C, Sina + CaSinx - 3Ca los = 2Osina (e ~ 3a conan 4 (-se, +2) sine =F 2sinx Comparing ‘deat ibes $ Coegicients / Ci-Balisx 2 Own oO (-30.4Ca) Since = 20sin Lo = -————— 4 0) Solving using Simullancous ecyucchion ©. -3¢, -0 “3G 4+ ¢€2 = 20 : | | 4 len Ci =? ~ faz? Sub- values op C, an) G txt NeSin Sx 2 Sin fx , yi Ex7: Nt Wy = Ssin aa. pe Kas => Aux equal m+4+4 20 m= ms 4Jf-¢ -04%3 ¢ ox < e (Kycos3x + Kasin3x) Ye = Ki c0s3a + Ky Sin Sax Rites > PT Ssin 3x (since m= e) Vp = XC, cos3x + xcasindx Ye = XC Windx + CCossx t+ Kg Hos3x + C,-Sa3ax = ~3xC,Sin3x +C,Cos3a + Ba Ca Coe Bx + CaSindx Yip = Sus Kosa + -3ey-Sinda + 3C,C053e } BxCa—bondet 3a -Gosdx + HlQCoS3x " Ja Ci Coo 3x - BC, Sin3x 4.3C, C05 3x - Ix Cy sin 3x + 3Ca CosSx. + BCalos3xx sao : 3 piece ees = -TaC,Coo 3x — 60, Sin 3x - Vx CaSin 3x. + 6CaCos3a, Sub value of Tp Ye, Tp ints question 4 dy = Ssinda _ = Vel Cos Bx = GL, Sina ~ TGSinSa + GCaCosda + (Cas 324 acde Sivdd)F SHIA Z Sond 6 Ca Coo 3x - 6C, Sin Bx rdortrties 2 coepprciers Comparing 6 Ca Cos 3x = Ocossx SC, =O ~GC, Sm3x = S5m3a -6Q=5 a. Cat 0) Gh Bulb. wlue of Ge, Co ate Lp Yp = XC C093x 4 XC,8M3L _ xx. (- Sf) cos 3x 4 (0) Sine - x 0s Bx = Me te = Ki 00s 3x 4K, sadn - x as3e spas: Yr = =Ladint (PREY © UNE] Oo pets eg Uuceoniee eyed 2 Ee Yi nday' + 36 . Aux equ = Am + 36 = 0 | i mm 6m - bm + 36 = 0\ An by tye (Aus ey, m= 6m +12 =O : ime n b= -6 cele ; m= 2 BS fet ker — Ze a oe eeeK,Cosbe + K, Sn bx * Ck, Coot oc 4 Ky Sine spoomecares nef an hw TR We p> Awe 2 Mm pf BOA Aztex te FRE 3 i i ES ~ f z = - pe a tate) = at x Peek/ Soe ig Rie | oe ms — me ta Yes 2° * (Kies 20 + Kasiy ae) =k COS Qo ¢ Ky Stn Oe a SRNR eet IY, = Zan* 4 Qoan +e yp = Base + 2b —— pret I eh eS Re Pe Roctea” + Lt tbo oe set (o5tea) = 2x t4nMt i= 84 —jecett4 4c 4 HCO (co sleet7 12k oe Ace 22 * Kee?a 28 36) NY by'+ y= 2e™ 3 > Aux ae m- 6m +9 = B , 3 Cbuvee) ‘(ae (Cr + ez) 3 Qae3* (sno, m2 M.= Ne = Cu*e** - Me = Ca™ 32+ 2¢x- e* = BS Ca Cia t Col oes foc 30 ecx-&*] +[ace 3e%+ ac. e* - ACx*e**4 66x e+ 6 Ca e+ 260% = 4 ext erXF 126 mer* 4.260% nt : | M = Gyt tty = 20% Leccose cs [ren Sy 12 Ca 4+ ace*J~6[scx"e Ei ee scold ey ACx! Lot Cae + 2ce Race en irene Ae! ae CIOS. 4 Ce 8 / Cilogx +36 X3: i eg, 4Ey 6’ _| Yt Syl By a ~ ee . Es > Aus cm) met Smt2 = 0 mt don + mtr =O : —. Ci Cone £ 6,50 ~ CGn x 4 Caen Cy Casix + Cx Sink ~ BC, Sin + 30g CoSK 2Osnx Ci Los xc 3G CoSx_ + (4 Sha-3O5HX = QO smy Sub _ inte Ye - — 4p 2 coset Gg sin Ye = 7 bCosm 4 RSin Nee dette = Ki + Kee 2% 6 Cosxit Rein | ae = Sin BL = StH Pose 4 ay = Ssh Sx P= 3 => Aux equ mt4 =O mrs na me £4 = ati = ee (aI, cost + Kysin bx) : le = Ky Cos sae + Ky Sin 3x RH-5 sb PT Ss ae (soe M= is, P= 3) Tp = HC CosRx + CaS 3H Lp ec Jsin3x + C,- Cos 3x + (aca Josax + C,-S oin32) = Thal WSindx + CiCosd% + 3x Caceo3x 4 CaSinBx se] #(26, coset eG “35n3x 4 3C,- cos] BC inda + 3C,coS3a~ Jalasindx + Bex C093x #3 sees 1p: [see Jeos3x +6 ype (Tee 1005 3x. -3) e — Fa Ci CoS 3x ~ 6C, sin 3a - - Ix Cain gx + bCa CS3x Sw rho Tes tion acl, Cos 3x - 6L,Sin3x~ TeCaSinda 4 (Gateode +4 (xe, a xqshge 2 Ssn3eFe £05; pe 6CSINBZa~ Ix Cas : N ~ ia 3% + CC, 605324 TC, cos3x + TeGingy 2 Samide) etme ENS BSS afO8in da + 6G te 3x = Ss, 3 ~bCiSin Bx = Son dq | -ca-s | 6c. Cos Boe = OOosan ca =O Sule Co eS Co ante Lp 2 (=, \cos 3x £ a(0) Sind ——