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| P Class Problem:
| Kr Problem which can be solved on polynomial time is known
es P-Class Problem.
Ex: All sorting and searching algorithms.
fc Class Problem:
(A Problem which cannot be solved on polynomial time but is)
verified in polynomial time is known as Non Deterministic
eal or NP-Class Problem.
| Ex: Su-Do-Ku, Prime Factor, Scheduling, Travelling SalesmanThe NP Class Problems, it is verified in polynomial time.
Es P Class Problems, not only it is solved on Pitnien)
time but it is verified also in polynomial time.
NP Class ~ (Tere
Hard to Solve Easy to Solve
co co
Easy to Verify Easy to Verify
Exponential Polynomial time
iia
Tractable | e al geCete=)] o){<)| If you can prove P = NP Then
Information security or online security is vulnerable to attack,
Everything become more efficient such as
Transportation, Scheduling, understanding DNA etc.
If you can prove P # NP Then
You can prove that there are some problems that can never
be solved.fer
Polynomial
Time
‘Let A and B are two problems reunion Wer icconcn)
problem B iff there is a way to solve A by deterministic
WeLColai tala Mc AFeLeeCo) mS ee) AeA
i is reducible to B we denote it by A x BIf Problem A is Decision,
Problem and Problem B is
(O}e}ainnlrzclatela) Problem
then it is possible A o B.
NP — Complete
Ex : Knapsack Decision
Problem can be converted
to Knapsack Optimization
‘Problem. y)
NP Complete Problem:
Decision Problems
NP Hard econ
Optimization ProblemsIf Problem A is Decision)
Problem and Problem B is
Optimization Problem
then it is possible A « B.
NP —Complete
NP Complete Problem: .
Decision Problems
All NP-Complete Problems
are NP- Hard but all NP-
7 Hard Problems are not NP-
NP Hard fps Complete
Optimization ProblemsComputational
Complexity Problem
| NP-Class
NP-Hard | NP-Complete