SECTION: 1-B (DEPT.
of COMPUTER SCIENCE)
DATE: 25TH Nov 2023
Exercises/Lab Journal 9
Task 1: Write a C++ program with two functions U_Case( ) and L_Case( ), that
takes an alphabet from the user and display it in the other case i.e. if the user enters
an alphabet in lower case it should call U_Case( ) and convert it to uppercase and
then display it and incase the user enters an alphabet in uppercase it should call
L_Case().
HINT: You may use functions defined in <cctype> header file. To identify
the functions your need, visit following URL
(https://cplusplus.com/reference/cctype/) and read the documentation. To
use the function include following header file #include <cctype>
CODE:
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype> //this header file declares a set of function to classify and convert different individual characers
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char alphabet; //datatype character
cout << "enter an alphabet" << endl;
cin >> alphabet;
char case_change;
if (islower(alphabet)) //statement or condition says that if the alphabet is in lower case, then
{
case_change = toupper(alphabet); //convert it to upper case
cout << "lower case alphabet will be " << case_change << " in upper case" << endl; //display the
converted alphabet
}
if (isupper(alphabet)) //statement or condition says that if the alphabet is in upper case, then
{
case_change = tolower(alphabet); //convert it to lower case
cout << "upper case alphabet will be " << case_change << " in lower case" << endl; //display the
converted alphabet
}
Output:
From lower (small letters) to upper case (capital or bold letters)
From upper (capital/bold) to lower case (small letters)
