1. . Apartcle is movi Kinematics of Circular Motion ‘Abody ismoving with constant speed, ina cirele of radius dy completes one revolution in 4s. At the end 10m. The boo of 3rd second, the displacement of body (in m) from its starting point is: [31 Jan, 2023 (Shift-ID] (@ 30 ise (58 @ 102 ing with constant speed in a circular path. When the particle turns by an angle 90°, the ratio of instantaneous velocity to its average velocity is avd [6 April, 2023 (Shift-1)] 5 @7 ‘The value of x will be @2 @1 . Asshown in the figure, a particle is moving with constant speed x mis. Considering its motion from A to B, the magnitude of the average velocity is: [6 April, 2023 (Shift-ID]° v v A @ xmis (6) S3m/s © Wimis (@ 1583mis along a circular path ‘An object moves at a constant speed he origin. When the in a horizontal plane with centre at t object is at x= +2m, its velocity is —4jm/s , The object’s velocity (y) and acceleration (a) at x= —2m will be [29 Jan, 2023 (Shift-11)] (@ v= lim/s,a=8jm/s* (®) v= tjm/s,a=8im/s* (© ve-AjmIs,a =8im/s* (@ v=-Aim/sa=—8jm1? lar path of radius 600 m such ngential and centripetal cen by the car to complete is moving with an initial 5. The value of # is 5, Acar is moving on a circul that the magnitudes of the ta acceleration are equal. Time tak first quarter of revolution, if speed of $4 km/hr is ¢(1-e""?). [29 Jan, 2023 (Shift-1D)] 6. Aballis spun with angular acceleration a= 6f°— 2r where ¢ js in second and o.is in rads. At/=0, the ball has angular velocity of 10 rads" and angular position of 4 rad. The Jnost appropriate expression for the angular position of the ball is: [28 June, 2022 (Shift-I1)] (@ 2 pts 7. Motion of a particle in x — y plane is described by a set of following equations.x= asin(Z -«!) mand y=4 sin(ot)m. ‘The path of the particle will be: [28 June, 2022 (Shift-1)] (@) Circular (b) Helical (©) Parabolic (@) Elliptical © scanned with OKEN Scanner8. A person moved from 4 to B on a circular path as shown in figure. Ifthe distance travelled by him is 60 m, then the magnitude of displacement would be: (Given cos135° = - 0.7) [25 July, 2022 (Shift-N)] ON 4 @ 2m (&4aTm (19m (40m 9. A fly wheel is accelerated uniformly from rest and rotates through 5 rad in the first second. The angle rotated by the fly wheel in the next second, will be: 124 June, 2022 (Shitt-I1)] (@) 75rad (6) ISrad_ (6) 20rd (@) 30 rad 10. A metal wire of length 0.5m and cross-sectional area 10“m has breaking stress 5 10 Nnr?. A block of 10 kg is attached at one of the string and is rotating in a horizontal circle. The maximum linear velocity of block will be ms", [29 July, 2022 (Shift-I1)] 11. Abuge circular arc of length 4.4 ly subtends an angle “4s’at the centre ofthe circle. How long it would take for a body to complete 4 revolution ifits specd is 8 AU per second? Given : 1ly=9.46 x 10! m 27 Aug, 2024 (Shift-1)] TAU =1.5*10"m (a) 4.5*10"s (0) 4.1% 108s (6) 3510's (@ 72% 10s 12. A body rotating with an angular speed of 600rpm is uniformly accelerated to 1800rpm in 10 sec. The number of rotations made in the process is [20 July, 2021 (Shift-II)| 13. A block of 200 g mass moves with a uniform speed in a horizontal circular groove, with vertical side walls of radius 20cm. If the block takes 40 s to complete one round, the normal force by the side walls of the groove is: 116 March, 2021 (Shift-1)] (a) 6.28 10°N () 0.0314 N (c) 9.859 *10°N (@) 9,859 x104N 14, Aparticle is moving along a circular path with a constant speed of 10 ms". What is the magnitude ofthe change in velocity of the particle, when it moves through an angle ‘of 60° around the centre of the circle? [11 Jan, 2019 (Shift-1)} (0 (@ 10mis (a) 10V3 mis © 10V2 mis "Centripetal/Tangential/Net Acceleration’ 1S, Achild of mass Skgis going round a merry-go-round hy ‘makes | rotation in 3.14 s. The radius of the merry round is 2m. The centrifugal force onthe child will {6 Aprit 2023 (Shitty @ 80N (®) SON (©) 100N (@ 40N 16. A stone tied to 180 cm long string at its end is eel aar aa ! ‘making 28 revolutions in horizontal circle in every Minute, The magnitude of acceleration of stone is 1936 ,,.2 Thevalueofx_- x 2 ; Taken (30,Jan, 2023 (Shiny ( Dynamics of Circular Motion 17. A-coin placed on a rotating table just slips when it is placed ata distance of | cm from the center. Ifthe angular velocity ofthe table in halved, it will just slip when placed ata distance of from the centre:{11 April, 2023 (Shift-)] @2em (lem (©) Bem — (@) 4em 18. A small block of mass 100 g is tied to a spring of spring constant 7.5 Nim and length 20 em. The other end of spring is fixed at a particular point A. Ifthe block moves in a circular path on a smooth horizontal surface with constant angular velocity 5 rad/s about point A, then tension inthe spring is [6 April, 2023 (Shitt-] @15N (© 075N (6) 025N (@ 0S0N 19. Acaris moving on a horizontal curved road with ‘50m. The approximate maximum speed of car will be if friction coefficient between tyres and road is 0.34. [Take g = 10 ms] [29 Jan, 2023 (Shift-)] @) 3.4ms* (0) 22.4 mst © 13s (@ 17 ms 20. A body of mass 200 g is tied toa spring of spring constant 12,5 Nim, while the other end of spring is fixed at point 0. Ifthe body ‘moves about O in a circular path on a smooth horizontal surface with constant angular speed 5 rads, then the ratio of extension in the spring to its natural length will be: {24 Jan, 2023 (Shift-10] @ 1:2 (2:3 2:5 @ist AM SEE PYQs Physics © scanned with OKEN Scanner‘Avehicle of mass 200 kg is moving along a levelled uw. 7 i 26, Acurved in a level road has a radius 75 m. The maximum curved road of radius 70 m with angular velocity of speed ofa car turing this curved road can be 30 m/s without 0.2 rad/s. The centripetal force acting onthe vehiele is: skidding, Ifradius of curved oad is changed to 48m and the (13 April, 2023 (Shift-I1)} coetficient of friction between the tyres and the road remains (@) 560N (6) 2800.N ‘same, then maximum allowed speed would be _m/s. (@ uN (@ 240N [25 June, 2022 (Shift-I1)] 22, Acar is moving with a constant speed of 20 m/s in | 27 The point A moves with a uniform speed along the a circular horizontal track of radius 40 m. A bob is circumference of a circle of radius 0.36 m and covers 30° suspended from the roof of the car by a massless string. in 0.1 s. The perpendicular projection ‘P” from ‘A’ on the ‘The angle made by the string with the vertical will be: diameter MN represents the simple harmoic motion of (Take g = 10 mst) [25 Jan, 2023 (Shift-D)} “P’, The restoration force per unit mass when P touches © x Mwill be: [25 Feb, 2021 (Shift-I1)| x wy 2 @s oF A m " os £ @= Oy 3 mpo3s_A A 23, A dise with a flat small bottom beaker placed on it at a distance R from its center is revolving about an axis passing through the center and perpendicular to its plane with an angular velocity «. The coefficient of static. (@) 100N (6) SON fiction between the bottom of the beaker and the surface (© 987N (@ 049N offe dsc The Deaker wil evolve withthe dei! | 8, particle is moving with uniform speed along the (25 Sune, 2022 (Shift-}] circumference of a circle of radius of radius R under the @R sf ® Rh action of a central fictitious force F which is inversely - 7, proportional to A’. Its time period of revolution will be ore (@ Re given by: [26 Feb, 2021 (Shift-D} 20" o 2 4 2 aR 24, One end of a massless spring of spring constant k and @ Tex x ® Tek natural length /, is fixed while the other end is connected © rar @ T« toa small object of mass m lying on a frictionless table. ‘The spring remains horizontal onthe table, Ifthe object | 23 A attcle of mass m moves ae orbit under the is made to rotate at an angular velocity co about an axis central potential field, V(r)= -—, where Cis a constant. passing through fixed end, then the elongation of the : wa a spring will be: [27 June, 2022 (Shift) The correct radius-velocity graph of the particle's motion a jap 2) is: |18 March, 2021 (Shift-I1) (@ Emo ite. U (Shift-] mar k+ mo’ a, iv k+ma*h ) ° OO @ © 35. A boy ties a stone of mass 100 g to the end of 2 m long string and whirls it around in a horizontal plane. The Q v0 v string can withstand the maximum tension of 80N. Ifthe . . A K ‘maximum speed with which the stone can revolve is — rev/min, The value of K is: ® © @ (Assume the string is massless and unstretchable) {24 June, 2022 (Shift-D) Ol +o , (@) 400 (b) 300 (c) 600 (@) 800 —_ Circular Motion © scanned with OKEN Scanner30, 32. 33. ‘TID JEE PYQs Physics Four identical particles of equal masses | kg made to move along the circumference of a circle of radius 1 m under the action oftheir own mutual gravitational attraction. The ‘of cach particle will be; 24 Feb, 2021 (Shift-D)] Male fS(rs2v8) w ; G(1+2v2) a) ) Sve -1) + Amodem grand - prix racing car of mass is traveling on a flat track in a circular are of radius R with a speed v. If the coefficient of static friction between the tyres and the track is then the magnitude of negative lift F, acting downwards on the car is (Assume forces on the four tyres are identical and g = acceleration due to gravity)|17 March, 2021 (Shift-)] y (a) (5-+) (b) fe) BR (©) nf 2 "a (d) m| —+g Res ‘A particle of mass m is suspended form a ceiling through 4 string of length L. The particle moves in a horizontal L circle of radius r such that The speed of particle R pC par will be [26 Aug, 2021 (Shift) (a) Sa ) fe 2 (c) Wr (d) Pre ‘The normal reaction ‘N’ for a vehicle of 800 kg mass, negotiating a turn on a 30° banked road at maximum possible speed without skidding is 10) ky nv/s? [Given cos30" = 0.87, 1, = 0.2) [20 July, 2021 (Shift-1)] (a) 6.96 (b) 02 (e) 2A) 1.2 34, Statement I: A cyclist is moving on an un-banked with a speed of 7 kmh and takes a sharp circular along a path of radius of 2m without reducing the pt The sai fition eoetTcient is 0.2 The eycis wft gg slip and pass the curve, (g ~9.8 m/s!) Statement I: IF the road is at an angle of 45, cy can cross of the curve of 2m radius withthe speed or 18,5 km without slipping Inthe light ofthe above statements, choose the coret ig answer from the options given below. [16 March, 2021 (Shiny (@) Statement lis incorrect and statement Il is core (#) Both statement I and statement I are true (6) ‘Statement Lis correct and statement Ils incorrect (@ Both statement | and statement Il are false 35. A particle of mass m moves in a circular orbit ing central potential field U(r) = Uy If Bohr’s quantization conditions are applied, radi of possible orbitals, vay : 5 with ®, whereais__. [17 Mareh, 2021 (Shift) 36. A particle of mass m is fixed to one end of light spring having force constant k and unstretched length £. The ‘other end is fixed. The system is given an angular speed ‘ about the fixed end of the spring such that it rotates ina circle in gravity free space. Then the stretch inthe spring is: 18 Jan, 2020 (Shift. nto? mtor @ b © ne ©) an bor © em 37. A spring mass system (mass m, spring constant & and natural length £) rests in equilibrium on a horizon disc. The free and of the spring is fixed atthe centre ofthe disc. Ithe disc together with spring mass system, rotates about it's axis with an angular velocity «, (>> mo?) the relative change inthe length ofthe spring is best givenby the option 19 Jan, 2020 (Shife-1)] Be ) moo" Ee py me ) £ (CF) Oe Ima" mes! © ay k i 34, body of mass m= 10 kg is attached to one end of awit of length 0.3 m, The maximum angular speed (in rad S") with which it ean be rotated about its other end in spas? station (Breaking stress of wire = 4.8 x 10" Nn and ate? ‘oF ross section of the wire = 10 cm) is [9 Jan, 2020 (Shift _ © scanned with OKEN ScannerAuniform rod oflength ¢ is being rotated ina horizontal ane witha constant angular speed about an axis passing through one of its ends. Ifthe tension generated in the rod due to rotation is T(x) ata distance x from the axis, then which ofthe following graphs depicts it most closely? 112 April, 2019 (Shift-1] Te 2». Te) @ ( To Tw) a) @ x 4 x 7 T ( Vertical Circular Motion ) 40, A.stone of mass m, tied to a string is being whirled in a vertical circle with a uniform speed, The tension in the string is [24 June, 2022 (Shift-I1)] (q) The same throughout the motion (8) Minimum at the highest position ofthe circle path (6) Minimum at the lowest position of the circular path (d) Minimum when the rope is the horizontal position 4. a2. 43. A stone tied to a string of length Lis whirled in a vertical circle with the other end of the string at the centre, At a certain instant of time, the stone is at its lowest position and has a speed u, The magnitude of change in its velocity, as it reaches a position where the string is horizontal, is Ix(u? — gL), The value of x is {27 June, 2022 (Shif @3 () 2 1 (a5 A pendulum of length 2 m consists of a wooden bob of mass 50 g.'A bullet of mass 75 g is fired towards the stationary bob with a speed v.The bullet emerges out of the bob with a speed v/3and the bob just completes the vertical circle, The value of v is__ms-(g= 10 mis*) [27 June, 2022 (Shift-1)} A small bob tied at one end ofa thin string of length Im is describing a vertical circle so that the maximum and ‘minimum tension in the string are inthe ratio 5 : 1. The velocity ofthe bob a the highest position is ms (Take g = 10 mis*) [25 Feb, 2021 (Shift-D] sen xey__\S—————+ 1d 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. [40] 6. (6) 1. (a) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10, [50] 1 (@) 12, (200) 13, @) M(H (1G F125] IT 1B (H) 19.) D(C) W@W). (6) LC) SLU) HPA] 2 (BL). (3. (@) 31a) 32 (a) 33. (6) (H) 35 GB] 3K) IM) BE] 39.40. (8) 41 (6) 42. (10) 43. [5] — Circular Motion “°F © scanned with OKEN Scanner(@ Angle rotated by the moving body on Sx 2n 3k N Bi=0 3 af [Displacement] = 4B = V2R =10¥2m Let instantaneous velocity be v. Time to cover arc lergth Arclength _ aR voy AB = RD Average velocity, 1 ak © W2 3. (d) Average velocity _ 2V sin 60° ar 3 3sin 60° = 1.5V3 mis FR JE PYQs Physics Hetser® [>-4| at at arranging the terms and integrating both sides at Je "de =15 fear =o =40(I-*?) 6. (b) a8 => Jaw= fou Slo = faa = 0-10= [(6r ~2nar © scanned with OKEN Scanneror Weak oe e-F+ 10 Bowe 410 dt =fao-fer =F 410)dr ! yt tor ! 0 toy Oe ppt nas asin($ or) Aeos(on) 0) ye A sin(oo) a From (and (i) wien (lg) riyeay 8. (8) Distance moved, AB = 60m (AB) _ 3m _ 60 radius(h) 4 6Ox4 _ 80 =m Mon Displace {08135 = c0s(90-+ 45) = sinds* = -0.7) aR ~ VBR x0) (82 - (7) s47m 9) 6, =Laqy? = 5nd > a= 10 radisee? 1 $00,= 5 *10*2*2= 20 rad 0-0, =20-$= 15 r4 10.[50] Given, (= 0.5 m, 4 = 104m? Breaking stress, < 5.108 N/m? == 5 10N Te yx Sx10X05 sony . 4x In _ 4x2n (;) ime = x= v v 6 Ax 2m 4x 9.64010 Time = ee 1.510! Be Sx1 00” 180 => Time = 4,5 * 10! secs 12, [200] wo = +240 >{22.1400) 60 =(Zxs00 (2-22) w 0 80x 40m _ On solving, 0 = 8 Ode 400n rad 4008 ° Number of rotations = <— = 200 2x On 13. (d) The normal force by the side walls of the groove, (2) O.2x4xR? 0.2 T 40x40 = 9859x104 NV Md) as =2vsn(2) 2 18. ) w=28=28 2rd /s T 3.14 F cata” MOR = 5 x (2)? ¥2=40.N 16, [125]As the stone is moving in a circular path, so the 28x 2K ( 60 acceleration is @= 0" 1936x1.8 25 v= 125 17, (a) Brie nal force would balance the centrifugal foree Foguy = m0'R hg = ma? Circular Motion ®F © scanned with OKEN Scanner21, (a) Centipetal Force, F< m’r = 200 (0.27 + 70 5 => So when w becomes Fi . Rwill become 4k. a 0) 2.0 = Therefore distance from the center will be 4 em. 18, (b) A WHI 100g ‘mg (weight) Length of spring = 20 em = 0.2m Equating the horizontal and vertical forces, Let extension in spring is Tos 0= mg So, radius of circle = Lergth of spring + Extention wt - Tsind= r=02+x R 23, (b) For beaker to move with dises 1 ° 5 1 L sxet 10 Tension in spring = 75N ic iv = mak 19. (c) For maximum speed in safe turning, We know that mo, +) ies Ps = k om = k= moll, +3) dex — mua, ~ mus = 0 Let, natural length of the spring =, ino, Extension inthe spring =x a aa = ke = m(Ly + x)or 25, (c) T= mo'r 1 1DS= (ly 44)28 > 0.{ x00 Kk ee 2 900 => K= 30x20 "PO JEE PYQs Physies —________________* © scanned with OKEN Scannera. 8 30 -V75 v, =24m/s no F=mo'x F N00r 936-9816 m 36 28. (d) cm 29, (c) We know that, U=mVM(r) = dom a P The force given above will provide centripetal force m?_Cm_ prevael 30. (a) From the above diagram, net foree on mass Freosd5' + Fcosas' + F, = Gui _ mw" (Qr =v Sean’) v= {2 (el) “ On putting m= 1 kg and r= 1 m, in equation (i) ofa) v 1 7 31. (a) N= mg+F, SHEN mv ms my? fe ie = F,)2-F, =m| gsm) Fi mle N ‘ mV? 7 R f 32. (@) Given, radius of horizontal circle, Using free body diagram, sind=2=1 3 9=45° L Tsing = (0) Teos 0= mg wo On dividing (i) with (i), we get, [ = 45°] Circular Motion © scanned with OKEN Scanner33. (b) Since vehicleis pseudo force Y mg 30° Bala ce in vertical direction Neos30° — mg — Ncos60° = 0 mg 80x10 c0s30°—pcos60" ~ (0870.1) =N= = 10.2% 10° kgm 34. (b) Maximum velocity v,,,= Her [- m= coefficient of friction] Nyy = ¥O2%9.8%2 = 7.2 km/hr Since Now, the maximum safe velocity for banked road is. ferandvp va, = SAO 195 kon VT ytand mf Het vay ~My it will tum safely. au dr < vga it will tur safely 35. [3] =4|Uy |r oO r mmvr = 2m @ From (i) and (i) (om 1 =ran \4nyfU, | 36. (a) J Jo t) k mo (640) = ke; [£44] =A (; J mo tm mor 37. (d) mo? (6, +) = he FPR JE PYQs Physics equilibrium under the influence of 38. [4] 39. (d) 40. (6) 41. (6) 3m lokg fi T= mo a Solving, «= 4 rad/s fo tmg Atany 0: T-mg cos 0= m/R = T= mg cos 0 +n Since, v is constant, => Twill be minimum when cos @ is minimum 8 = 180 corresponds £0 Tyg Let the speed of stone be v when string is horizon! from the conservation of energy. © scanned with OKEN Scannerof, bv=Vi? +? 43. [5] Let vis velocity at highest position. T= 5T, bya qi? 40? ~2gh fax Tr by=y2u? -2gL Av=\2(u? - gL) x=2 42,{10] For the bob to complete the vertical circular motion, Vig = V581 = V5x10%2 = 10s From the law of conservation of momentum, Ixy =75x5 +50%10 => v=10m/s SH aa circrtrr Motion A © scanned with OKEN Scanner